This data package contains reference harvest measurements for the long-term Net Primary Production study at the Jornada Basin LTER. Data here include horizontal cover, vertical height, and aboveground biomass of plants harvested near, but outside, the grid of permanent NPP quadrats at each NPP site. The NPP sites are grids of permanent 1 square meter replicate quadrats established at 15 sites: three sites in each of 5 community zones (grama grassland, creosotebush scrub, tarbush flats, mesquite dunes and playa). Grids consist of 49 quadrats arranged in a square 7 x 7 pattern, with quadrats 10 m apart (P-COLL has 48 quadrats in a 3 x 16 pattern). Height and cover are recorded in the field. Live biomass is weighed in the lab and all measurements are recorded as reference harvest data. Subsequently, regressions between the harvested biomass and plant volume values are used to derive allometric equations that determine biomass from non-destructive volume measurements in the permanent NPP quadrats. Further details are described in the methods metadata. This is an ongoing study with new harvest data (from selected species) collected in the spring, fall, and winter each year.