This data package contains raw neutron count data for soil water probes along the permanent LTER-1 transects located at Chihuahuan Desert Rangeland Research Center (CDRRC) in the Jornada Basin of southern New Mexico. The control and treatment transects are parallel to each other and are 2.7 km in length extending from the middle of the College Playa to the foot of Mt. Summerford. The treatment transect was treated annually with ammonium nitrate fertilizer (NH4NO3 at 10g N/m2/yr) until 1987. Measurement stations are located at 30 meter intervals along each transect, and there are neutron probe access tubes located every station on the control transect (n=89) and at every fifth station at the treatment transect (n=19). Measurements were taken at 5 depths using a neutron probe (CPN Model 503DR Hydroprobe). Neutron probe readings taken in 6 lysimeters along transects are also included. This dataset consists of the count of thermalized neutrons at 30 cm depth intervals to a maximum depth of 110 cm. These counts are subsequently converted with transect site-specific calibration equations to the volumetric water content data provided in EDI packageID knb-lter-jrn.210012002. Measurements were taken at 2 week intervals from April 1982 to 1987 and monthly thereafter. Data collection for this study is ongoing.