The Yolo Bypass is a floodplain of the Sacramento River that consists of different types of habitat types, including agricultural land, managed wetland, riparian, upland, and pond areas. While water flows through the floodplain year-round through the Toe Drain, the area of habitat is greatly increased during inundation, which occurs when the Fremont Weir and/or Sacramento Weir overtop with water from the Sacramento River. The Yolo Bypass drastically changes during this period with differences in water quality, flows, and species composition and abundance of fish and invertebrates (Sommer et al. 2001). Thus, having a metric for whether or not the Yolo Bypass is inundated is useful for analysis of the system and its organisms.
Inundation is typically determined by the stage height of the Fremont Weir, which is upstream of the Yolo Bypass. When the Weir reaches a threshold stage height (32 feet), the Sacramento River begins to overflow into the Yolo Bypass, leading to inundation. The California Department of Water Resources (DWR) monitors stage height in the Sacramento River at the Fremont Weir, as well as at other locations. In this dataset, we have gathered stage height from the Fremont Weir, as well as other monitoring stations, and estimated inundation periods based on thresholds for each station, with the aim to consistently estimate inundation over time.