This dataset contains record of soil type and soil depth across Everglades National Park. This data was obtained through published literature, unpublished field data, and inter-agency collaboration. Data come from either soil cores to bedrock or refusal (as specified by data source), cores that did not reach bedrock, a soil probe to determine depth, or the depth of installed surface elevation tables. Soil type was classified either along a gradient of organic matter content when data was available: mineral (<40%), intermediate (40-70%), or organic (<70%). When data on organic matter content wasn’t available but qualitative descriptions of soil type were, the type unit of soil was classified as either organic or mineral based on the descriptive lithology. When lithologic descriptions were provided and indicated the soil profile was not entirely one soil type (e.g. peat), depth of peat within core was recorded. When data source had specific coordinates, those coordinates were used. For older studies that only provided a figure showing the location of each estimate at a broad scale, location was estimated by georeferencing the figure in ArcMap, and dropping a point at each location. Records were cross-referenced with a recent vegetation map developed by the National Park Service in order to obtained vegetation community at each location (Ruiz et al. 2017).