Data Package Metadata   View Summary

Nutrient and stoichiometric time series measurements of decomposing coarse detritus in freshwaters worldwide from literature published between 1976-2020.

General Information
Data Package:
Local Identifier:edi.1205.1
Title:Nutrient and stoichiometric time series measurements of decomposing coarse detritus in freshwaters worldwide from literature published between 1976-2020.
Alternate Identifier:DOI PLACE HOLDER
Abstract:
This data publication is a database of published estimates of nitrogen, phosphorus, and carbon content of decomposing coarse detritus though time in freshwater ecosystems worldwide. Nutrient content measurements are paired with estimates of detrital mass loss within decomposition time series (i.e., defined cohorts of decomposing material through time) with the goal of understanding patterns and drivers of temporal elemental dynamics of freshwater detritus. A systematic literature search for aquatic decomposition experiments conducted on 29 April 2020 generated 580 records (after trimming for duplicates and obvious relevance). From this literature pool, we extracted 810 decomposition times series and associated environmental data (e.g., temperature, water quality, detrital characteristics). Time series included in this synthesis include a range of detritus types (including terrestrial and aquatic plant material, carcasses, dung, and veneers), ecosystems (including streams, lakes, rivers, and wetlands), and settings (including natural ecosystems, field mesocosms, and laboratory microcosms).
Publication Date:2022-08-31
For more information:
Visit: DOI PLACE HOLDER

Time Period
Begin:
1976
End:
2020

People and Organizations
Contact:Robbins, Caleb J (Baylor University) [  email ]
Creator:Robbins, Caleb J (Baylor University)
Creator:Halvorson, Halvor M (University of Central Arkansas)
Creator:Manning, David WP (University of Nebraska)
Creator:Bastias, Elliot (Umeå University)
Creator:Biasi, Cristiane (Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai e das Missões)
Creator:Dodd, Allyn K (Arkansas School for Mathematics, Sciences, and the Arts)
Creator:Eckert, Rebecca A (Gettysburg College)
Creator:Gossiaux, Alice (Université de Lorraine)
Creator:Jabiol, Jérémy  (Université de Toulouse)
Creator:Mehring, Andrew S (University of Louisville)
Creator:Norman, Beth C (Lacawac Sanctuary Biological Field Station and Environmental Education Center)
Creator:Pastor, Ada (Aarhus University)

Data Entities
Data Table Name:
Detritus nutrient time series
Description:
This table includes the decomposition time series of core nutrient data and mass loss over time, associated environmental data, and associated metadata describing the publication.
Detailed Metadata

Data Entities


Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/1205/1/8993ab81171d360ea8a1500e124c85a9
Name:Detritus nutrient time series
Description:This table includes the decomposition time series of core nutrient data and mass loss over time, associated environmental data, and associated metadata describing the publication.
Number of Records:4038
Number of Columns:64

Table Structure
Object Name:DetNutSynth_Database_30Aug2022.csv
Size:2146246 byte
Authentication:cbc2472e74fbefdb8152df515d6f915d Calculated By MD5
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,
Quote Character:"

Table Column Descriptions
 First_AuthorPublication_TitlePublication_YearJournalDOISystemQ_L.sVelocity_m.sFlow_CategoryDecay_MethodMesh_Size_CategorySettingManipulationLULC_CategoryLight_CategoryDetritus_TypeDetritus_ConditionDetritus_SpeciesTime_Series_IDMeas_DayStart_YearStart_MonthStart_DayTemperature_CpHCond_uS.cmDOC_mg.LWater_SRP_ug.LWater_TP_ug.LWater_NO3_ug.LWater_NH4_ug.LWater_DIN_ug.LWater_TN_ug.LMass_per_remainingInitial_Mass_gAFDM_DM_ratiokRemain_Mass_CategoryTannin_perTotal_Phenolics_perLignin_perCellulose_perHemicellulose_perC_perN_perP_perCN_ratioCP_ratioNP_ratioErgosterol_ug.gComponent_Mass_CategoryGeog_LocaleAltitude_mLat_LongSample_SizeLULC_QuantifiedInverts_AddInfoMicrobes_AddInfoCNPFluxes_AddInfoC_methodN_methodP_methodCNP_Ratio_TypeNotes
Column Name:First_Author  
Publication_Title  
Publication_Year  
Journal  
DOI  
System  
Q_L.s  
Velocity_m.s  
Flow_Category  
Decay_Method  
Mesh_Size_Category  
Setting  
Manipulation  
LULC_Category  
Light_Category  
Detritus_Type  
Detritus_Condition  
Detritus_Species  
Time_Series_ID  
Meas_Day  
Start_Year  
Start_Month  
Start_Day  
Temperature_C  
pH  
Cond_uS.cm  
DOC_mg.L  
Water_SRP_ug.L  
Water_TP_ug.L  
Water_NO3_ug.L  
Water_NH4_ug.L  
Water_DIN_ug.L  
Water_TN_ug.L  
Mass_per_remaining  
Initial_Mass_g  
AFDM_DM_ratio  
k  
Remain_Mass_Category  
Tannin_per  
Total_Phenolics_per  
Lignin_per  
Cellulose_per  
Hemicellulose_per  
C_per  
N_per  
P_per  
CN_ratio  
CP_ratio  
NP_ratio  
Ergosterol_ug.g  
Component_Mass_Category  
Geog_Locale  
Altitude_m  
Lat_Long  
Sample_Size  
LULC_Quantified  
Inverts_AddInfo  
Microbes_AddInfo  
CNPFluxes_AddInfo  
C_method  
N_method  
P_method  
CNP_Ratio_Type  
Notes  
Definition:Last name of the first listed author of the paper from which the timeseries data were extracted.Title of the paper from which the time series data were extracted.Year the paper from which the times series data were extracted was published.Name of the journal that published the paper from which the time series data were extracted.Digital object identifier for the paper from which the time series data were extracted.Describes the ecosystem in which the detritus was deployed during the decomposition time series. Descriptors include stream, river, lake, or wetland as reported by the publication’s authors. NA is used for detritus incubated in the laboratory or other environment.Discharge of the ecosystem in which the detritus was decomposingVelocity of lotic ecosystems in which the detritus was decomposing.Qualitative description of flow of the ecosystem, if applicable, in which the detritus was decomposing as reported by the publication’s authors. Descriptors include riffle, pool, slow, debris_dam, depositional_side_channel, erosional_side_channel, and isolated_pool.The method used to contain or secure detritus when deployed. Options include beaker, litter_bag, mesh_box, metal_cage, pvc_tube, string, tied_to_tile, pinned, or free.Size of largest mesh dimension used to contain detritus during deployment as reported by the publication’s authors. Can be either continuous (in millimeter units) or categorical (coarse, fine). NA is reported when mesh was not used in deployment (e.g., detritus secured with string or in laboratory beakers).The setting in which detritus was deployed as reported by the publication’s authors. Descriptors include laboratory, field, mesocosm, and microcosm.Brief notes that describe the manipulation(s) the detritus of the time series experienced. These notes offer environmental context and include study-specific details such as variables manipulated, enrichment levels, and treatment designations used in the publication.Primary land use/land cover (LULC) category of study site, only as stated by publication’s authors. Descriptors include agrarian, coal mining, constructed wetland, deciduous forest, forested, forestry/agriculture, pasture, savannah, and urban.Descriptor of light conditions during decomposition as stated by the publication’s authors. Descriptors include shade, light, and dark. The type of detritus deployed. The descriptors carcass and dung include all animal biomass and fecal material, respectively. The descriptor leaves includes leaves and needles of terrestrial plants and the descriptor whole_plant includes detritus composed of whole herbaceous plants. Woody material of terrestrial plants was classified as branch or heartwood. Processed woody material was classified as wood_veneer. Aquatic macrophyte detritus was classified according to the parts of the plants included in the study. The descriptor macophyte designates the whole plant was used, while the descriptors culms, petioles, roots, sheaths, shoots, and stems are used when specific plant parts were used. Other categories describe combinations of these macophyte parts, including roots_and_leaves, stems_and_leaves, and stem_and_roots_and_leaves.Condition of detritus when it was initially deployed. Descriptors include senesced, fresh, manufactured, NA, and mixed. The descriptor senesced includes detritus that was collected after natural senescence (e.g. autumnal senescence of deciduous leaves). The descriptor fresh includes material collected well before natural senescence such as green leaves or live branches. The descriptor manufactured includes man-made substrates such as wood veneers and popsicle sticks. The descriptor NA indicates that the condition of the detritus was not reported by the authors or was unclear. The descriptor mixed includes cohorts consisting of detritus of two or more conditions. Lowest level taxonomic identity of the detritus deployed. When detritus was deployed and measured as mixtures, communities are reported as Species1xSpecies2…xSpeciesnDiscrete number to index each decomposition time series within a publicationDay of decomposition for cohort of detritus. Initial day for detritus that was not pre-leached is 0. Pre-leached litter has an initial day of the number of days spent leaching before deployment.The year during which the cohort was deployed (on Day 0) as reported by authors. NA indicates no year was reported.The month during which the cohort was deployed (on Day 0) as reported by the authors. NA indicates no month was reported.The day of the month the cohort was deployed (Day 0) as reported by the authors. NA indicates no day was reported.Water temperature during time series. If only measured once or if a mean temperature was reported, this value is used for each time step within the time series.Water pH during time series. If only measured once or if a mean pH was reported, this value is used for each time step within the time series.Specific conductance of water during time series. If only measured once or if a mean was reported, this value is used for each time step within the time series.Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentration of water during time series. If only measured once or if a mean was reported, this value is used for each time step within the time series. Concentration of soluble reactive phosphorus or phosphorus as phosphate of water during time series. If only measured once or if a mean was reported, this value is used for each time step within the time series. Concentrations approaching or below minimum detection limit are reported as by the publication’s authors.Total phosphorus concentration of water during time series. If only measured once or if a mean was reported, this value is used for each time step within the time series. Concentrations approaching or below minimum detection limit are reported as by the publication’s authors.Concentration of nitrogen as nitrate in the water during time series. If only measured once or if a mean was reported, this value is used for each time step within the time series. Concentrations approaching or below minimum detection limit are reported as by the publication’s authors.Concentration of nitrogen as ammonium in the water during time series. If only measured once or if a mean was reported, this value is used for each time step within the time series. Concentrations approaching or below minimum detection limit are reported as by the publication’s authors.Dissolved inorganic nitrogen concentration in water (sum of nitrogen as ammonium, nitrate and nitrite) during time series. If only measured once or if a mean was reported, this value is used for each time step within the time series. Concentrations approaching or below minimum detection limit are reported as by the publication’s authors.Total nitrogen concentration in water during time series. If only measured once or if a mean was reported, this value is used for each time step within the time series. Concentrations approaching or below minimum detection limit are reported as by the publication’s authors.Remaining detritus mass as percent of initial mass at a given time step.Mass of detritus initially deployed, or mass of the detritus cohort on first time step of time series.Ratio of ash-free dry mass to dry mass of detritus if reported or calculable.Rate of decomposition of detritus during time series as reported by the authors or if not reported, as calculated from Mass_per_remaining according to Olson first order decay model. Describes whether percent mass remaining (mass_per_remaining), initial mass (initial_mass_g), and k were derived from dry mass (dm descriptor) or ash-free dry mass (afdm descriptor). The “_postleach” suffix indicates that the mass provided was from sample of leached detritus and thus the 100% mass is not the same as a true 100% dry mass (see Meas_Day for number of days detritus was leached). The descriptor “organic_carbon” denotes that mass loss was estimated by changes in carbon content . dm = dry mass afdm = ash-free dry mass.Percent tannin in detritus. Percent phenolics in detritusPercent lignin in detritusPercent cellulose in detritusPercent hemicellulose in detritusPercent carbon in detritusPercent nitrogen in detritusPercent phosphorus in detritusThe molar carbon:nitrogen ratio of the detritus as reported by the authors or as calculated from reported carbon and nitrogen massesThe molar carbon:phosphorus ratio of the detritus as reported by the authors or as calculated from reported carbon and phosphorus massesThe molar nitrogen:phosphorus ratio of the detritus as reported by the authors or as calculated from reported nitrogen and phosphorus masses or carbon:nutrient ratiosThe mass of ergosterol per unit detritus mass as reported by the publication’s authors or as calculated from fungal biomass using reported ergosterol:biomass conversion factor. Describes whether the measures of detrital components are based on dry mass or ash-free dry mass. Detrital components include Tannin_per, Total_Phenolics_per, Lignin_per, Cellulose_per, Hemicellulose_per, C_per, N_per, P_per, and Ergosterol_ug.g. If components are mixed, this is noted in the notes. dm = dry mass afdm = ash-free dry mass.A searchable description of the study location as provided by the authors. This could be the name of the region, specific park or reserve, state/province, and country. For example: Hugh White Creek, Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory, Southwest North Carolina, USA.The altitude of the study site. For laboratory studies, the altitude of the location where the detritus was collected.The latitude and longitude of study location as reported in the publication. Some coordinates are of the specific locations in which the detritus was deployed (e.g. north fork of Hugh White Creek) and some are of the general area (e.g., Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory).The number of replicate detritus units sampled per time point within the decomposition time series. For example, the number of leaf packs pulled from a stream at a given time point. This field indicates if the percent land use/land cover of the study site is reported in the publication that was not extracted as part of this dataset. The response applies to the entire time series, not a specific time step. This field indicates if information describing some aspect of the invertebrate community (e.g., composition, biomass, abundance) is reported in the publication. The response applies to the entire time series, not a specific time step.This field indicates if information describing some aspect of the microbial community other than ergosterol (e.g., composition, production, biomass) was reported in the publication. The response applies to the entire time series, not a specific time step.This field indicates if information describing elemental fluxes associated with detritus decomposition (e.g., respiration, photosynthesis, immobilization, mineralization) is reported in the publication. The response applies to the entire time series, not a specific time step.Describes the method used to determine carbon content of detritus. ea = elemental analyzer combustion”x” = carbon assumed to be “x” percent of ash free dry mass.Describes the method used to determine nitrogen content of detritus. ea = elemental analyzerDescribes the method to determine phosphorus content of detritus. ea = elemental analyzerThe metric used to calculated elemental ratios: mass or molar. Notes
Storage Type:string  
string  
dateTime  
string  
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float  
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Measurement Type:nominalnominaldateTimenominalnominalnominalratiorationominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalratioratiorationominalratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratiorationominalratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratiorationominalnominalrationominalrationominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominal
Measurement Values Domain:
DefinitionLast name of the first listed author of the paper from which the timeseries data were extracted.
DefinitionTitle of the paper from which the time series data were extracted.
FormatYYYY
Precision
DefinitionName of the journal that published the paper from which the time series data were extracted.
DefinitionDigital object identifier for the paper from which the time series data were extracted.
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
Codelake
Definitionlake
Source
Code Definition
Coderiver
Definitionriver
Source
Code Definition
Codestream
Definitionstream
Source
Code Definition
Codewetland
Definitionwetland
Source
UnitliterPerSecond
Typereal
UnitmeterPerSecond
Typereal
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
Codedebris_dam
Definitiondebris_dam
Source
Code Definition
Codedepositional_side_channel
Definitiondepositional_side_channel
Source
Code Definition
Codeerosional_side_channel
Definitionerosional_side_channel
Source
Code Definition
Codeisolated_pool
Definitionisolated_pool
Source
Code Definition
Codepool
Definitionpool
Source
Code Definition
Coderiffle
Definitionriffle
Source
Code Definition
Codeslow
Definitionslow
Source
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
Codebeaker
Definitionbeaker
Source
Code Definition
Codefree
Definitionfree
Source
Code Definition
Codelitter_bag
Definitionlitter_bag
Source
Code Definition
Codemesh_box
Definitionmesh_box
Source
Code Definition
Codemetal_cage
Definitionmetal_cage
Source
Code Definition
Codepinned
Definitionpinned
Source
Code Definition
Codepvc_tube
Definitionpvc_tube
Source
Code Definition
Codestring
Definitionstring
Source
Code Definition
Codetied_to_tile
Definitiontied_to_tile
Source
DefinitionSize of largest mesh dimension used to contain detritus during deployment as reported by the publication’s authors. Can be either continuous (in millimeter units) or categorical (coarse, fine). NA is reported when mesh was not used in deployment (e.g., detritus secured with string or in laboratory beakers).
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
Codefield
Definitionfield
Source
Code Definition
Codelab
Definitionlab
Source
Code Definition
Codemesocosm
Definitionmesocosm
Source
Code Definition
Codemicrocosm
Definitionmicrocosm
Source
DefinitionBrief notes that describe the manipulation(s) the detritus of the time series experienced. These notes offer environmental context and include study-specific details such as variables manipulated, enrichment levels, and treatment designations used in the publication.
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
Codeagrarian
Definitionagrarian
Source
Code Definition
Codecoal mining
Definitioncoal mining
Source
Code Definition
Codeconstructed wetland
Definitionconstructed wetland
Source
Code Definition
Codedeciduous forest
Definitiondeciduous forest
Source
Code Definition
Codeforest
Definitionforest
Source
Code Definition
Codeforestry/agriculture
Definitionforestry/agriculture
Source
Code Definition
Codepasture
Definitionpasture
Source
Code Definition
Codesavannah
Definitionsavannah
Source
Code Definition
Codeurban
Definitionurban
Source
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
Codedark
Definitiondark
Source
Code Definition
Codelight
Definitionlight
Source
Code Definition
Codeshade
Definitionshade
Source
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
Codebranch
Definitionbranch
Source
Code Definition
Codecarcass
Definitioncarcass
Source
Code Definition
Codeculms
Definitionculms
Source
Code Definition
Codedung
Definitiondung
Source
Code Definition
Codeheartwood
Definitionheartwood
Source
Code Definition
Codeleaves
Definitionleaves
Source
Code Definition
Codemacrophyte
Definitionmacrophyte
Source
Code Definition
Codepetioles
Definitionpetioles
Source
Code Definition
Coderoots
Definitionroots
Source
Code Definition
Coderoots_and_leaves
Definitionroots_and_leaves
Source
Code Definition
Codesheaths
Definitionsheaths
Source
Code Definition
Codeshoots
Definitionshoots
Source
Code Definition
Codestems
Definitionstems
Source
Code Definition
Codestems_and_leaves
Definitionstems_and_leaves
Source
Code Definition
Codestems_and_roots_and_leaves
Definitionstems_and_roots_and_leaves
Source
Code Definition
Codewhole_plant
Definitionwhole_plant
Source
Code Definition
Codewood_veneer
Definitionwood_veneer
Source
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
Codefresh
Definitionfresh
Source
Code Definition
Codemanufactured
Definitionmanufactured
Source
Code Definition
Codemixed
Definitionmixed
Source
Code Definition
Codesenesced
Definitionsenesced
Source
DefinitionLowest level taxonomic identity of the detritus deployed. When detritus was deployed and measured as mixtures, communities are reported as Species1xSpecies2…xSpeciesn
Unitnumber
Typeinteger
UnitnominalDay
Typereal
UnitnominalYear
Typereal
DefinitionThe month during which the cohort was deployed (on Day 0) as reported by the authors. NA indicates no month was reported.
UnitnominalDay
Typereal
Unitcelsius
Typereal
Unitdimensionless
Typereal
UnitmicroSiemensPerCentimeter
Typereal
UnitmilligramPerLiter
Typereal
UnitmicrogramPerLiter
Typereal
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Typereal
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Typereal
UnitmicrogramPerLiter
Typereal
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Typereal
UnitmicrogramPerLiter
Typereal
Unitpercent
Typereal
Unitgram
Typereal
Unitdimensionless
Typereal
UnitperDay
Typereal
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
Codeafdm
Definitionafdm
Source
Code Definition
Codeafdm_postleach
Definitionafdm_postleach
Source
Code Definition
Codedm
Definitiondm
Source
Code Definition
Codedm_postleach
Definitiondm_postleach
Source
Code Definition
Codeorganic_carbon
Definitionorganic_carbon
Source
Unitpercent
Typereal
Unitpercent
Typereal
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Typereal
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Typereal
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Typereal
Unitpercent
Typereal
Unitpercent
Typereal
Unitdimensionless
Typereal
Unitdimensionless
Typereal
Unitdimensionless
Typereal
UnitmicrogramPerGram
Typereal
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
Codeafdm
Definitionafdm
Source
Code Definition
Codedm
Definitiondm
Source
Code Definition
Codedm_afdm_mix
Definitiondm_afdm_mix
Source
DefinitionA searchable description of the study location as provided by the authors. This could be the name of the region, specific park or reserve, state/province, and country. For example: Hugh White Creek, Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory, Southwest North Carolina, USA.
Unitmeter
Typereal
DefinitionThe latitude and longitude of study location as reported in the publication. Some coordinates are of the specific locations in which the detritus was deployed (e.g. north fork of Hugh White Creek) and some are of the general area (e.g., Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory).
Unitnumber
Typereal
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
Coden
Definitionpercent landuse/land cover was not reported in the publication
Source
Code Definition
CodeN
Definitionpercent landuse/land cover was not reported in the publication
Source
Code Definition
Codey
Definitionpercent landuse/land cover was reported in the publication
Source
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
Coden
Definitioninformation describing invertebrate community was not reported in the publication
Source
Code Definition
CodeN
Definitioninformation describing invertebrate community was not reported in the publication
Source
Code Definition
Codey
Definitioninformation describing invertebrate community was reported in the publication
Source
Code Definition
CodeY
Definitioninformation describing invertebrate community was reported in the publication
Source
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
Coden
Definitioninformation describing microbial community was not reported in the publication
Source
Code Definition
CodeN
Definitioninformation describing microbial community was not reported in the publication
Source
Code Definition
Codey
Definitioninformation describing microbial community was reported in the publication
Source
Code Definition
CodeY
Definitioninformation describing microbial community was reported in the publication
Source
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
Coden
Definitioninformation describing elemental fluxes was not reported in the publication
Source
Code Definition
CodeN
Definitioninformation describing elemental fluxes was not reported in the publication
Source
Code Definition
Codey
Definitioninformation describing elemental fluxes was reported in the publication
Source
Code Definition
CodeY
Definitioninformation describing elemental fluxes was reported in the publication
Source
DefinitionDescribes the method used to determine carbon content of detritus. ea = elemental analyzer combustion”x” = carbon assumed to be “x” percent of ash free dry mass.
DefinitionDescribes the method used to determine nitrogen content of detritus. ea = elemental analyzer
DefinitionDescribes the method to determine phosphorus content of detritus. ea = elemental analyzer
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
Codemolar
Definitionmolar
Source
DefinitionNotes
Missing Value Code:        
CodeNA
ExplMissing value
CodeNA
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CodeNA
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CodeNA
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ExplMissing value
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ExplMissing value
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ExplMissing value
CodeNA
ExplMissing value
Accuracy Report:                                                                                                                                
Accuracy Assessment:                                                                                                                                
Coverage:                                                                                                                                
Methods:                                                                                                                                

Data Package Usage Rights

This information is released under the Creative Commons license - Attribution - CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). The consumer of these data ("Data User" herein) is required to cite it appropriately in any publication that results from its use. The Data User should realize that these data may be actively used by others for ongoing research and that coordination may be necessary to prevent duplicate publication. The Data User is urged to contact the authors of these data if any questions about methodology or results occur. Where appropriate, the Data User is encouraged to consider collaboration or co-authorship with the authors. The Data User should realize that misinterpretation of data may occur if used out of context of the original study. While substantial efforts are made to ensure the accuracy of data and associated documentation, complete accuracy of data sets cannot be guaranteed. All data are made available "as is." The Data User should be aware, however, that data are updated periodically and it is the responsibility of the Data User to check for new versions of the data. The data authors and the repository where these data were obtained shall not be liable for damages resulting from any use or misinterpretation of the data. Thank you.

Keywords

By Thesaurus:
LTER Controlled Vocabularynitrogen, phosphorus, carbon, carbon to nitrogen ratio, decomposition, detritus, litter
(No thesaurus)nitrogen to phosphorus ratio, carbon to phosphorus ratio

Methods and Protocols

These methods, instrumentation and/or protocols apply to all data in this dataset:

Methods and protocols used in the collection of this data package
Description:
Data included in this synthesis were drawn from primary literature. A systematic literature search for aquatic decomposition experiments was conducted on 29 April 2020 using the databases Academic Search Complete, Agricola, and Web of Science and the keywords "(litter OR leaf OR leaves OR detrit* OR wood OR cellulose OR "coarse particulate") AND (freshwater OR wetland* OR stream* OR river* OR lake*) AND (C:N OR C:P OR N:P OR C:nutrient OR "nutrient content" OR "nitrogen content" OR "N content" OR "phosphor* content" OR "P content" OR "nutrient content" OR minerali* or immobili* or "nutrient release") AND (decompos* OR decay)". The initial search resulted in 3075 records, which were trimmed for duplicates and obvious relevance to 580 records. Each publication was screened for inclusion according to the following criteria: (i) studies described decomposing coarse particulate organic matter (CPOM) in a freshwater ecosystem, (ii) at least two time points of at least one measure of carbon, nitrogen, and/or phosphorus content such as stoichiometric ratios (e.g., C:N, C:P, or N:P), percent, or mass were reported, (iii) some measure of mass loss (e.g., mass, percent mass remaining, or a decomposition rate) were reported, and (iv), detritus was fully submerged during the entire decomposition process but not buried in peat or sediments. We included studies conducted in laboratory and field settings, including field mesocosms, and those that manipulated environmental conditions, such as nutrient availability or temperature, within relatively natural ranges. We did not consider studies that used nutrient diffusing substrates, introduced novel contaminants (e.g., pesticides, pharmaceuticals, nanoparticles), or that used autoclaved detritus. Data from studies conducted in brackish water or that manipulated salinity above normal freshwater limits were also excluded. Data from included publications were extracted as time series into .txt files. Time series describe the decomposition of litter cohorts – a single detritus type within a given environment or treatment, whose characteristics are followed through time. More than one time series was often extracted from a single study or publication; for example, a study that compared the decomposition of maple leaves and beach leaves in a single stream would result in two time series while a study that compared the decomposition of maple leaves among 5 streams would result in 5 time series. Each time series includes the core nutrient and mass loss data over time, environmental data, and metadata describing the study and the publication. Data were extracted using the extractor programs WebPlotDigitizer or DataThief. Extracted data were reviewed independently by three members of the authorship team (the data extractor and two reviewers). All three assessed whether the data met the criteria for inclusion in this dataset and the quality of the data as published. Each data file was spot-checked against the publication by the two reviewers. Disagreements and concerns were discussed among the three and unanimous consent was required to include the study in the data set. The .txt data files were finally aggregated into a single .csv file using R code in "DetNut_Tidy_Database.Rmd", where column names were cleaned and factor variable names were collapsed into unified categories.

People and Organizations

Publishers:
Organization:Environmental Data Initiative
Email Address:
info@edirepository.org
Web Address:
https://edirepository.org
Id:https://ror.org/0330j0z60
Creators:
Individual: Caleb J Robbins
Organization:Baylor University
Email Address:
Caleb_Robbins@baylor.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9579-295X
Individual: Halvor M Halvorson
Organization:University of Central Arkansas
Email Address:
hhalvorson@uca.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3527-3271
Individual: David WP Manning
Organization:University of Nebraska
Email Address:
davidmanning@unomaha.edu
Individual: Elliot Bastias
Organization:Umeå University
Email Address:
ebastias222@gmail.com
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5894-5902
Individual: Cristiane Biasi
Organization:Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai e das Missões
Email Address:
cristiane.biasi@gmail.com
Individual: Allyn K Dodd
Organization:Arkansas School for Mathematics, Sciences, and the Arts
Individual: Rebecca A Eckert
Organization:Gettysburg College
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2390-7591
Individual: Alice Gossiaux
Organization:Université de Lorraine
Email Address:
alice.gossiaux@gmail.com
Individual: Jérémy Jabiol
Organization:Université de Toulouse
Email Address:
jeremy.jabiol@gmail.com
Individual: Andrew S Mehring
Organization:University of Louisville
Email Address:
andrew.mehring@louisville.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8875-0209
Individual: Beth C Norman
Organization:Lacawac Sanctuary Biological Field Station and Environmental Education Center
Email Address:
Beth.norman@lacawac.org
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6402-8385
Individual: Ada Pastor
Organization:Aarhus University
Email Address:
adapastor@bios.au.dk
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7114-770X
Contacts:
Individual: Caleb J Robbins
Organization:Baylor University
Email Address:
Caleb_Robbins@baylor.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9579-295X

Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

Temporal, Geographic and/or Taxonomic information that applies to all data in this dataset:

Time Period
Begin:
1976
End:
2020
Geographic Region:
Description:Decomposition time series included in this dataset were collected from freshwaters worldwide.
Bounding Coordinates:
Northern:  60.05Southern:  -38.11667
Western:  -151.63Eastern:  175.109

Project

Maintenance

Maintenance:
Description:Data collection is completed. No updates to this dataset are expected.
Frequency:
Other Metadata

Additional Metadata

additionalMetadata
        |___text '\n    '
        |___element 'metadata'
        |     |___text '\n      '
        |     |___element 'unitList'
        |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___element 'unit'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'microSiemensPerCentimeter'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'microSiemensPerCentimeter'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n          '
        |     |     |     |___element 'description'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___element 'unit'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'perDay'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'perDay'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n          '
        |     |     |     |___element 'description'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___text '\n      '
        |     |___text '\n    '
        |___text '\n  '

Additional Metadata

additionalMetadata
        |___text '\n    '
        |___element 'metadata'
        |     |___text '\n      '
        |     |___element 'emlEditor'
        |     |        \___attribute 'app' = 'ezEML'
        |     |        \___attribute 'release' = '2022.08.24'
        |     |___text '\n    '
        |___text '\n  '

EDI is a collaboration between the University of New Mexico and the University of Wisconsin – Madison, Center for Limnology:

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