Data Package Metadata   View Summary

LTREB: Aboveground biomass, plant density, annual aboveground productivity, plant heights and snail observations in control and fertilized plots in a Spartina alterniflora-dominated salt marsh, North Inlet, Georgetown, SC: 1984-2022

General Information
Data Package:
Local Identifier:edi.1334.1
Title:LTREB: Aboveground biomass, plant density, annual aboveground productivity, plant heights and snail observations in control and fertilized plots in a Spartina alterniflora-dominated salt marsh, North Inlet, Georgetown, SC: 1984-2022
Alternate Identifier:DOI PLACE HOLDER
Abstract:

Aboveground biomass and plant density were measured non-destructively as a component of a long-term project seeking to understand how salt marsh primary production and sediment chemistry respond to anthropogenic (e.g. eutrophication) and natural (e.g. sea-level rise) environmental change. Feedbacks between plants, sediments, nutrients and flooding were investigated with particular attention to mechanisms that keep marshes in equilibrium with sea level. Biomass was calculated from plant height measurements using allometric equations. Annual productivity was calculated from approximately-monthly biomass estimates. In addition to plant height measurements, observations of snails in sample plots were recorded.

Other data collected as part of the project include marsh surface elevation and porewater nutrient concentrations. These data have been used to develop the Marsh Equilibrium Model, an important tool for coastal resource managers.

Sampling occurred at Spartina alterniflora-dominated salt marsh sites in North Inlet, a relatively pristine estuary near Georgetown, SC on the SE coast of the United States. North Inlet is a tidally-dominated, bar-built estuary, with a semi-diurnal mixed tide and a tidal range of 1.4m. The 25-km2 estuary is comprised of about 20.5 km2 of intertidal salt marsh and mudflats, and 4.5 km2 of open water. Sampling began at one location in 1984, and at three additional locations in 1986. Sampling occurred approximately monthly through 2022. The study is on-going.

There are four sampling locations at two sites. Two locations are in the low marsh; two locations are in the high marsh. One high marsh location had control sampling plots in addition to plots fertilized with nitrogen and phosphorus.

Publication Date:2023-02-08
For more information:
Visit: DOI PLACE HOLDER

Time Period
Begin:
1984-05-01
End:
2022-12-31

People and Organizations
Contact:Morris, James (Belle W. Baruch Institute for Marine and Coastal Sciences) [  email ]
Contact:Sundberg, Karen (Belle W. Baruch Institute for Marine and Coastal Sciences) [  email ]
Creator:Morris, James (Belle W. Baruch Institute for Marine and Coastal Sciences)
Creator:Sundberg, Karen (Belle W. Baruch Institute for Marine and Coastal Sciences)
Associate:Hankinson, Warren 
Associate:Haskin, Betsy 
Associate:Krest, Robin 

Data Entities
Data Table Name:
NILTREB_plants_aboveground_biomass_density
Description:
Aboveground biomass and plant density in control and fertilized plots in a Spartina alterniflora-dominated salt marsh, North Inlet, Georgetown, SC (1985-2022)
Data Table Name:
NILTREB_plants_annual_productivity
Description:
Annual aboveground primary productivity in control and fertilized plots in a Spartina alterniflora-dominated salt marsh, North Inlet, Georgetown, SC (1985-2022)
Data Table Name:
NILTREB_plants_plantheight
Description:
Plant height data from control and fertilized plots in a Spartina alterniflora-dominated salt marsh, North Inlet, Georgetown, SC (1984-2022)
Data Table Name:
NILTREB_plants_snail_observations
Description:
Observations of snail presence on live plants, dead plants, and the marsh surface made while sampling long term control and fertilized plots in a Spartina alterniflora-dominated salt marsh, North Inlet, Georgetown SC (2003-2022)
Detailed Metadata

Data Entities


Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/1334/1/c7eda4a7598e863d24a8901612946a12
Name:NILTREB_plants_aboveground_biomass_density
Description:Aboveground biomass and plant density in control and fertilized plots in a Spartina alterniflora-dominated salt marsh, North Inlet, Georgetown, SC (1985-2022)
Number of Records:12974
Number of Columns:8

Table Structure
Object Name:NILTREB_plants_aboveground_biomass_density.csv
Size:433491 byte
Authentication:c9e06cee3769489633a3eeac6018c251 Calculated By MD5
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\r\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,
Quote Character:"

Table Column Descriptions
 SITELOCATIONPLOTSUBPLOTTREATMENTDATEABOVEGROUND_BIOMASSPLANT_DENSITY
Column Name:SITE  
LOCATION  
PLOT  
SUBPLOT  
TREATMENT  
DATE  
ABOVEGROUND_BIOMASS  
PLANT_DENSITY  
Definition:Name of sampling stationLocation of sampling station within the siteSample plot identifierSample subplot identifierExperimental treatment applied to the sample locationDate data was collectedDry weight of live aboveground plant biomassDensity of live plants
Storage Type:string  
string  
    string  
  float  
float  
Measurement Type:nominalnominalnominalnominalnominaldateTimeratioratio
Measurement Values Domain:
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeGI
DefinitionGoat_Island
Source
Code Definition
CodeOL
DefinitionOyster_Landing
Source
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeHM
DefinitionHigh_Marsh
Source
Code Definition
CodeLM
DefinitionLow_Marsh
Source
DefinitionSample plot identifier
DefinitionSample subplot identifier
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeC
DefinitionControl
Source
Code Definition
CodeNP
DefinitionFertilized
Source
FormatYYYY-MM-DD
Precision
UnitgramPerMeterSquared
Typereal
UnitnumberPerMeterSquared
Typeinteger
Missing Value Code:                
Accuracy Report:                
Accuracy Assessment:                
Coverage:                
Methods:                

Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/1334/1/a9fc017a4c7ef041ec784c814fff637d
Name:NILTREB_plants_annual_productivity
Description:Annual aboveground primary productivity in control and fertilized plots in a Spartina alterniflora-dominated salt marsh, North Inlet, Georgetown, SC (1985-2022)
Number of Records:185
Number of Columns:6

Table Structure
Object Name:NILTREB_plants_annual_productivity.csv
Size:4904 byte
Authentication:6fa10941c5ead9f2ed3939c1733d402a Calculated By MD5
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\r\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,
Quote Character:"

Table Column Descriptions
 SITELOCATIONYEARTREATMENTPRODUCTIVITYSTDERR
Column Name:SITE  
LOCATION  
YEAR  
TREATMENT  
PRODUCTIVITY  
STDERR  
Definition:Name of sampling stationLocation of sampling station within the siteYearExperimental treatment applied to the sample locationMean Annual Aboveground Plant ProductivityStandard Error of Mean Annual Aboveground Plant Productivity
Storage Type:string  
string  
  string  
float  
float  
Measurement Type:nominalnominaldateTimenominalratioratio
Measurement Values Domain:
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeGI
DefinitionGoat_Island
Source
Code Definition
CodeOL
DefinitionOyster_Landing
Source
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeHM
DefinitionHigh_Marsh
Source
Code Definition
CodeLM
DefinitionLow_Marsh
Source
FormatYYYY
Precision
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeC
DefinitionControl
Source
Code Definition
CodeNP
DefinitionFertilized
Source
UnitgramPerMeterSquaredPerYear
Typereal
Unitdimensionless
Typereal
Missing Value Code:            
Accuracy Report:            
Accuracy Assessment:            
Coverage:            
Methods:            

Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/1334/1/d9dff1a8b89183d58d8dd2efa3007214
Name:NILTREB_plants_plantheight
Description:Plant height data from control and fertilized plots in a Spartina alterniflora-dominated salt marsh, North Inlet, Georgetown, SC (1984-2022)
Number of Records:147401
Number of Columns:10

Table Structure
Object Name:NILTREB_plants_plantheight.csv
Size:8006571 byte
Authentication:d4d05f4d212725cccb7c4902316176a2 Calculated By MD5
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\r\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,
Quote Character:"

Table Column Descriptions
 DB_PLANT_IDPLANT_IDSITELOCATIONPLOTSUBPLOTTREATMENTDATEPLANT_HEIGHTHEIGHT_flag
Column Name:DB_PLANT_ID  
PLANT_ID  
SITE  
LOCATION  
PLOT  
SUBPLOT  
TREATMENT  
DATE  
PLANT_HEIGHT  
HEIGHT_flag  
Definition:Unique identifier for each plant in the datasetUnique identifier for each plant in the subplotName of sampling stationLocation of sampling station within the siteSample plot identifierSample subplot identifierExperimental treatment applied to the sample locationDate the plant was measuredPlant heightData flag for PLANT_HEIGHT
Storage Type:     string  
string  
    string  
  float  
 
Measurement Type:nominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominaldateTimerationominal
Measurement Values Domain:
DefinitionUnique identifier for each plant in the dataset
DefinitionUnique identifier for each plant in the subplot
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeGI
DefinitionGoat_Island
Source
Code Definition
CodeOL
DefinitionOyster_Landing
Source
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeHM
DefinitionHigh_Marsh
Source
Code Definition
CodeLM
DefinitionLow_Marsh
Source
DefinitionSample plot identifier
DefinitionSample subplot identifier
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeC
DefinitionControl
Source
Code Definition
CodeNP
DefinitionFertilized
Source
FormatYYYY-MM-DD
Precision
Unitcentimeter
Typeinteger
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
Codefl
Definitionflowering_plant
Source
Missing Value Code:                    
Accuracy Report:                    
Accuracy Assessment:                    
Coverage:                    
Methods:                    

Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/1334/1/718378e72682d8fc30ec409c8e54f483
Name:NILTREB_plants_snail_observations
Description:Observations of snail presence on live plants, dead plants, and the marsh surface made while sampling long term control and fertilized plots in a Spartina alterniflora-dominated salt marsh, North Inlet, Georgetown SC (2003-2022)
Number of Records:1685
Number of Columns:12

Table Structure
Object Name:NILTREB_plants_snail_observations.csv
Size:88849 byte
Authentication:a0cbd6e1f493e5d672a524b402d2b5de Calculated By MD5
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\r\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,
Quote Character:"

Table Column Descriptions
 DATESITELOCATIONPLOTSUBPLOTTREATMENTSNAIL_LOCATIONPLANT_ID
Column Name:DATE  
SITE  
LOCATION  
PLOT  
SUBPLOT  
TREATMENT  
SNAIL_LOCATION  
PLANT_ID  
LITTORARIA_ON_PLANT  
MELAMPUS_ON_PLANT  
LITTORARIA_ON_GROUND  
MELAMPUS_ON_GROUND  
Definition:Date the snail was observedName of sampling stationLocation of sampling station within the siteSample plot identifierSample subplot identifierExperimental treatment applied to the sample locationLocation of the snail within the subplotUnique identifier for each plant in the subplotNumber of snails (Littoraria sp.) observed on the plantNumber of snails (Melampus sp.) observed on the plantNumber of snails (Littoraria sp.) observed on the marsh surface within the plotNumber of snails (Melampus sp.) observed on the marsh surface within the plot
Storage Type:   string  
string  
    string  
string  
  float  
float  
float  
float  
Measurement Type:dateTimenominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalratioratioratioratio
Measurement Values Domain:
FormatYYYY-MM-DD
Precision
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeGI
DefinitionGoat_Island
Source
Code Definition
CodeOL
DefinitionOyster_Landing
Source
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeHM
DefinitionHigh_Marsh
Source
Code Definition
CodeLM
DefinitionLow_Marsh
Source
DefinitionSample plot identifier
DefinitionSample subplot identifier
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeC
DefinitionControl
Source
Code Definition
CodeNP
DefinitionFertilized
Source
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
Code0
DefinitionSnail located on dead plant
Source
Code Definition
Code1
DefinitionSnail located on live plant
Source
Code Definition
Code7
DefinitionSnail located on the marsh surface
Source
DefinitionUnique identifier for each plant in the subplot
Unitnumber
Typewhole
Unitnumber
Typewhole
Unitnumber
Typewhole
Unitnumber
Typewhole
Missing Value Code:              
CodeNA
ExplSnail is not located on a plant
       
Accuracy Report:                        
Accuracy Assessment:                        
Coverage:                        
Methods:                        

Data Package Usage Rights

This data package is released to the "public domain" under Creative Commons CC0 1.0 "No Rights Reserved" (see: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/). It is considered professional etiquette to provide attribution of the original work if this data package is shared in whole or by individual components. A generic citation is provided for this data package on the website https://portal.edirepository.org (herein "website") in the summary metadata page. Communication (and collaboration) with the creators of this data package is recommended to prevent duplicate research or publication. This data package (and its components) is made available "as is" and with no warranty of accuracy or fitness for use. The creators of this data package and the website shall not be liable for any damages resulting from misinterpretation or misuse of the data package or its components. Periodic updates of this data package may be available from the website. Thank you.

Keywords

By Thesaurus:
(No thesaurus)LTREB, North Inlet, South Carolina, Southeast United States, Spartina alterniflora, aboveground plant biomass, plant density, macrophyte
LTER Controlled Vocabularyfertilization, estuaries, salt marshes, primary production

Methods and Protocols

These methods, instrumentation and/or protocols apply to all data in this dataset:

Methods and protocols used in the collection of this data package
Description:

Sampling Description:

A non-destructive plant census is conducted approximately monthly. Duplicate sampling quadrats (10cmx10cm, 10cmx20cm or 15cmx30cm) are permanently installed within triplicate fertilized (30 mol N/m2/y and 15 mol P/m2/y) or control m2-plots. Fertilized plots are ammended each month by burying an aliquot of the appropriate amount of fertilizer in several spots within each plot. Plants within each sampling quadrat are tagged with bird ID bands, and plant heights are measured approximately monthly. Each plant is given a unique ID number. Plant heights are read into a digital recorder. The presence of inflorescenes is noted, but the inflorescence is not included in the plant height. Descriptions of the locations of the plants within the quadrat are also recorded (e.g. northwest corner or northwest of tag #xxxx). Plant measurements are always taken with the observer on the same side of the quadrat. This method allows one to follow the growth of individual plants over time. The presence of snails on plants or on the marsh surface is also noted.

Numerical Processing:

Plant height measurements are entered into an ACCESS database, and subsequently transformed to individual plant biomass estimates using allometric equations (Morris and Haskin, 1990. Ecology 71(6):2209-2217) and Fortran programs. Plant density is determined from the number of plants measured in each subplot. Annual productivity is determined using the Smalley method and SAS (SAS Institute, Inc; Cary, NC). Biomass data are reported as gdw/m2; density data are reported as number/m2 for each subplot. Productivity data are reported as the mean annual aboveground plant productivity and standard error of the 3 plots at each location/treatment.

People and Organizations

Publishers:
Organization:Environmental Data Initiative
Email Address:
info@edirepository.org
Web Address:
https://edirepository.org
Id:https://ror.org/0330j0z60
Creators:
Individual:Dr. James Morris
Organization:Belle W. Baruch Institute for Marine and Coastal Sciences
Address:
University of South Carolina,
Columbia, SC United States
Email Address:
morris@inlet.geol.sc.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0511-642X
Individual: Karen Sundberg
Organization:Belle W. Baruch Institute for Marine and Coastal Sciences
Address:
PO Box 1630,
Georgetown, SC 29442 United States
Email Address:
sundberg@biol.sc.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5871-6376
Contacts:
Individual:Dr. James Morris
Organization:Belle W. Baruch Institute for Marine and Coastal Sciences
Address:
University of South Carolina,
Columbia, SC United States
Email Address:
morris@inlet.geol.sc.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0511-642X
Individual: Karen Sundberg
Organization:Belle W. Baruch Institute for Marine and Coastal Sciences
Address:
PO Box 1630,
Georgetown, SC 29442 United States
Email Address:
sundberg@biol.sc.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5871-6376
Associated Parties:
Individual: Warren Hankinson
Role:Research Assistant
Individual: Betsy Haskin
Role:Research Assistant
Individual: Robin Krest
Role:Research Assistant
Metadata Providers:
Individual: Karen Sundberg
Organization:Belle W. Baruch Institute for Marine and Coastal Sciences
Address:
PO Box 1630,
Georgetown, SC 29442 United States
Email Address:
sundberg@biol.sc.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5871-6376

Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

Temporal, Geographic and/or Taxonomic information that applies to all data in this dataset:

Time Period
Begin:
1984-05-01
End:
2022-12-31
Geographic Region:
Description:North Inlet, Georgetown, SC
Bounding Coordinates:
Northern:  33.35Southern:  33.32
Western:  -79.2Eastern:  -79.18
Geographic Region:
Description:North Inlet, Georgetown, SC
Bounding Coordinates:
Northern:  33.35Southern:  33.32
Western:  -79.2Eastern:  -79.18

Project

Parent Project Information:

Title:LTREB: Long Term Studies of Salt Marsh Primary Production
Personnel:
Individual:Dr. James Morris
Organization:Belle W. Baruch Institute for Marine and Coastal Sciences
Address:
University of South Carolina,
Columbia, SC United States
Email Address:
morris@inlet.geol.sc.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0511-642X
Role:Principle Investigator
Additional Award Information:
Funder:National Science Foundation
Number:1654853
Title:LTREB Renewal: Long Term Studies of Salt Marsh Primary Production

Maintenance

Maintenance:
Description:

Data collection is approximately monthly. Dataset maintenance is on-going.

Frequency:annually
Other Metadata

Additional Metadata

additionalMetadata
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Additional Metadata

additionalMetadata
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