Data Package Metadata   View Summary

LTREB: Marsh elevation change in control and fertilized plots in a Spartina alterniflora-dominated salt marsh, North Inlet, Georgetown, SC: 1990-2023

General Information
Data Package:
Local Identifier:edi.134.1
Title:LTREB: Marsh elevation change in control and fertilized plots in a Spartina alterniflora-dominated salt marsh, North Inlet, Georgetown, SC: 1990-2023
Alternate Identifier:DOI PLACE HOLDER
Abstract:

Marsh elevation was measured with a Surface Elevation Table (SET) as a component of a long-term project seeking to understand how salt marsh primary production and sediment chemistry respond to anthropogenic (e.g. eutrophication) and natural (e.g. sea-level rise) environmental change. Feedbacks between plants, sediments, nutrients and flooding were investigated with particular attention to mechanisms that keep marshes in equilibrium with sea level. Other data collected as part of the project include aboveground annual primary productivity, plant biomass, plant density and porewater nutrient concentrations. These data have been used to develop the Marsh Equilibrium Model, an important tool for coastal resource managers.

Sampling occurred at 7 Spartina alterniflora-dominated salt marsh sites in North Inlet, a relatively pristine estuary near Georgetown, SC on the SE coast of the United States. North Inlet is a tidally-dominated, bar-built estuary, with a semi-diurnal mixed tide and a tidal range of 1.4m. The 25-km2 estuary is comprised of about 20.5 km2 of intertidal salt marsh and mudflats, and 4.5 km2 of open water. Marsh elevation sampling began in 1990, 1991, 1996 or 2000, depending on the site. Sampling occurred approximately monthly or approximately annually through 2023. The study is on-going. Additionally, some plots were fertilized with nitrogen and phosphorus.

Publication Date:2024-02-22
For more information:
Visit: DOI PLACE HOLDER

Time Period
Begin:
1990-04-23
End:
2023-12-31

People and Organizations
Contact:Morris, James (Belle W. Baruch Institute for Marine and Coastal Sciences) [  email ]
Contact:Sundberg, Karen (Belle W. Baruch Institute for Marine and Coastal Sciences) [  email ]
Creator:Morris, James (Belle Baruch Institute for Marine and Coastal Sciences)
Creator:Sundberg, Karen (Belle W. Baruch Institute for Marine and Coastal Sciences)
Associate:Hankinson, Warren 
Associate:Krest, Robin 
Associate:Haskin, Betsy 

Data Entities
Data Table Name:
NILTREB_elevation_change
Description:
Elevation change measured with a Surface Elevation Table
Data Table Name:
NILTREB_initial_marsh_surface_elevation
Description:
Elevation of the marsh surface at initiation of SET measurements
Detailed Metadata

Data Entities


Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/134/1/492bf5462046cc847c4911e3f6f32656
Name:NILTREB_elevation_change
Description:Elevation change measured with a Surface Elevation Table
Number of Records:3458
Number of Columns:7

Table Structure
Object Name:NILTREB_elevation_change.csv
Size:114105 byte
Authentication:8dbf51cd2badbac00cef458873f37f8d Calculated By MD5
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\r\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,
Quote Character:"

Table Column Descriptions
 SITELOCATIONPLOTTREATMENTDATEMEAN_ELEV_CHANGESTDERR
Column Name:SITE  
LOCATION  
PLOT  
TREATMENT  
DATE  
MEAN_ELEV_CHANGE  
STDERR  
Definition:Name of sampling stationLocation of sampling station within the siteSample plot identifierExperimental treatment applied to the sample locationDate SET measurements were madeMean change in elevation of the plot since the beginning of the experimentStandard error of mean elevation of the plot
Storage Type:string  
string  
string  
string  
  float  
float  
Measurement Type:nominalnominalnominalnominaldateTimeratioratio
Measurement Values Domain:
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeB60
DefinitionSixty_Bass_Creek
Source
Code Definition
CodeBCR
DefinitionBly_Creek
Source
Code Definition
CodeDDC
DefinitionDebidue_Creek
Source
Code Definition
CodeGI
DefinitionGoat_Island
Source
Code Definition
CodeOLM
DefinitionOyster_Landing
Source
Code Definition
CodeOMC
DefinitionOld_Man_Creek
Source
Code Definition
CodeSTC
DefinitionSouth_Town_Creek
Source
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeHM
DefinitionHigh_Marsh
Source
Code Definition
CodeMM
DefinitionMid_Marsh
Source
Code Definition
CodeLM
DefinitionLow_Marsh
Source
Code Definition
CodeMF
DefinitionMud_Flat
Source
Definitiontext
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeC
DefinitionControl
Source
Code Definition
CodeNP
DefinitionFertilized
Source
FormatYYYY-MM-DD
Precision
Unitcentimeter
Typereal
Unitdimensionless
Typereal
Missing Value Code:              
Accuracy Report:              
Accuracy Assessment:              
Coverage:              
Methods:              

Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/134/1/e305f861725f0470ea7f8a8c483fc5dc
Name:NILTREB_initial_marsh_surface_elevation
Description:Elevation of the marsh surface at initiation of SET measurements
Number of Records:25
Number of Columns:8

Table Structure
Object Name:NILTREB_initial_marsh_surface_elevation.csv
Size:1408 byte
Authentication:2b9b4f2c97c7142d9ae122e3eb6ab8cb Calculated By MD5
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\r\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,
Quote Character:"

Table Column Descriptions
 SITELOCATIONPLOTTREATMENTLatitude in Decimal DegreesLongitude in Decimal Degrees
Column Name:SITE  
LOCATION  
PLOT  
TREATMENT  
LATITUDE  
LONGITUDE  
INIT_DATE  
MARSH_SURFACE_ELEVATION  
Definition:Name of sampling stationLocation of sampling station within the siteSample plot identifierExperimental treatment applied to the sample locationLatitude of the SET plotLongitude of the SET plotDate initial SET measurements were madeElevation of the Marsh Surface in Meters NAVD88 at the initiation of sampling
Storage Type:string  
string  
string  
string  
float  
float  
  float  
Measurement Type:nominalnominalnominalnominalratioratiodateTimeratio
Measurement Values Domain:
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeB60
DefinitionSixty_Bass_Creek
Source
Code Definition
CodeBCR
DefinitionBly_Creek
Source
Code Definition
CodeDDC
DefinitionDebidue_Creek
Source
Code Definition
CodeGI
DefinitionGoat_Island
Source
Code Definition
CodeOLM
DefinitionOyster_Landing
Source
Code Definition
CodeOMC
DefinitionOld_Man_Creek
Source
Code Definition
CodeSTC
DefinitionSouth_Town_Creek
Source
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeHM
DefinitionHigh_Marsh
Source
Code Definition
CodeLM
DefinitionLow_Marsh
Source
Code Definition
CodeMF
DefinitionMud_Flat
Source
Code Definition
CodeMM
DefinitionMid_Marsh
Source
Definitiontext
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeC
DefinitionControl
Source
Code Definition
CodeNP
DefinitionFertilized
Source
Unitdegree
Typereal
Unitdegree
Typereal
FormatYYYY-MM-DD
Precision
Unitmeter
Typereal
Missing Value Code:              
CodeNA
ExplData not available
Accuracy Report:                
Accuracy Assessment:                
Coverage:                
Methods:                

Data Package Usage Rights

This data package is released to the "public domain" under Creative Commons CC0 1.0 "No Rights Reserved" (see: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/). It is considered professional etiquette to provide attribution of the original work if this data package is shared in whole or by individual components. A generic citation is provided for this data package on the website https://portal.edirepository.org (herein "website") in the summary metadata page. Communication (and collaboration) with the creators of this data package is recommended to prevent duplicate research or publication. This data package (and its components) is made available "as is" and with no warranty of accuracy or fitness for use. The creators of this data package and the website shall not be liable for any damages resulting from misinterpretation or misuse of the data package or its components. Periodic updates of this data package may be available from the website. Thank you.

Keywords

By Thesaurus:
(No thesaurus)LTREB, North Inlet, South Carolina, Southeast United States, Spartina alterniflora, marsh elevation
LTER Controlled Vocabularyfertilization, estuaries, salt marshes, surface elevation table, sedimentation, accretion

Methods and Protocols

These methods, instrumentation and/or protocols apply to all data in this dataset:

Methods and protocols used in the collection of this data package
Description:

Seventeen original-style SET benchmark posts were permanently installed at 7 Spartina alterniflora-dominated saltmarsh sites within North Inlet. Each SET sampling plot consists of a permanently installed post and a removable arm. The arm has a vertical and a horizontal component. The vertical component fits into the SET benchmark post; the horizontal component reaches out over the experimental subplot and has a square plate at the end through which 9 pins are lowered. Sampling at 3 SET plots has been discontinued due to loss of the SET benchmark post from creekbank erosion.

To measure elevations, the SET arm is locked in place over each subplot, is leveled, and the 9 fiberglass pins are lowered to touch the sediment surface and held in place with a clip. Pin heights are measured from the top of the nut on the plate to the top of the pin, and read into a digital recorder. The recordings are transcribed into one master SET pin height data set. Elevations of the benchmark posts have been surveyed relative to NAVD88 at varying times using RTK. The elevation of the marsh surface can be calculated using the surveyed elevation, the pin height data, and the geometry of the SET. Initial marsh surface elevations are included in this data package.

At 6 sites (Oyster Landing, Debidue Creek, Old Man Creek, Sixty Bass Creek, Bly Creek, and South Town Creek), sampling occurs annually. At the Goat Island site (GI), sampling occurs approximately monthly. Additionally, at GI, triplicate posts were installed in the high marsh (HM) and low marsh (LM), and each of the 6 GI plots, is divided into 3 NP-fertilized subplots and 3 unfertilized control plots. Plots in the HM were fertilized monthly from May 1996 to Aug 2004 and again from May 2017 until present, and in the LM from Jan 2001 until Aug 2004, by burying an aliquot of the appropriate amount of fertilizer in several spots within each plot.

Instrument(s):The SET was manufactured by Nolan’s Machine Shop in Lafayette LA; 337-235-5261. Replacement pins or collars can be purchased from Nolan’s. Stainless steel parts (roll pins etc) come from McMaster-Carr. Measuring pins are held in place with badge clips, available at office supply stores.

People and Organizations

Publishers:
Organization:Environmental Data Initiative
Email Address:
info@edirepository.org
Web Address:
https://edirepository.org
Id:https://ror.org/0330j0z60
Creators:
Individual:Dr. James Morris
Organization:Belle Baruch Institute for Marine and Coastal Sciences
Address:
University of South Carolina,
Columbia, SC
Email Address:
jtmorris@baruch.sc.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0511-642X
Individual: Karen Sundberg
Organization:Belle W. Baruch Institute for Marine and Coastal Sciences
Address:
PO Box 1630,
Georgetown, SC 29442 United States
Email Address:
sundberg@mailbox.sc.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5871-6376
Contacts:
Individual:Dr. James Morris
Organization:Belle W. Baruch Institute for Marine and Coastal Sciences
Address:
University of South Carolina,
Columbia, SC
Email Address:
jtmorris@baruch.sc.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0511-642X
Individual: Karen Sundberg
Organization:Belle W. Baruch Institute for Marine and Coastal Sciences
Address:
PO Box 1630,
Georgetown, SC 29442
Email Address:
sundberg@mailbox.sc.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5871-6376
Associated Parties:
Individual: Warren Hankinson
Role:Research Assistant
Individual: Robin Krest
Role:Research Assistant
Individual: Betsy Haskin
Role:Research Assistant
Metadata Providers:
Individual: Karen Sundberg
Organization:Belle W. Baruch Institute for Marine and Coastal Sciences
Address:
PO Box 1630,
Georgetown, SC 29442 United States
Email Address:
sundberg@mailbox.sc.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5871-6376

Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

Temporal, Geographic and/or Taxonomic information that applies to all data in this dataset:

Time Period
Begin:
1990-04-23
End:
2023-12-31
Geographic Region:
Description:North Inlet, Georgetown, SC
Bounding Coordinates:
Northern:  33.38Southern:  33.3
Western:  -79.21Eastern:  -79.17

Project

Parent Project Information:

Title:LTREB: Long Term Studies of Salt Marsh Primary Production
Personnel:
Individual: James Morris
Organization:Belle W. Baruch Institute for Marine and Coastal Sciences
Address:
University of South Carolina,
Columbia, SC
Email Address:
morris@inlet.geol.sc.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0511-642X
Role:Principle Investigator
Additional Award Information:
Funder:National Science Foundation
Number:1654853
Title:LTREB Renewal: Long Term Studies of Salt Marsh Primary Production

Maintenance

Maintenance:
Description:Data are collected either monthly or annually. Dataset maintenance is on-going.
Frequency:asNeeded
Other Metadata

Additional Metadata

additionalMetadata
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        |     |___element 'emlEditor'
        |     |        \___attribute 'app' = 'ezEML'
        |     |        \___attribute 'release' = '2024.02.07'
        |     |___text '\n      '
        |___text '\n   '

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