Data Package Metadata   View Summary

Dataset from a study of aquatic macrophyte phenology across three sites in the Coeur d'Alene Lake Basin.

General Information
Data Package:
Local Identifier:edi.1341.2
Title:Dataset from a study of aquatic macrophyte phenology across three sites in the Coeur d'Alene Lake Basin.
Alternate Identifier:DOI PLACE HOLDER
Abstract:

This repository includes data on aquatic macrophytes, water temperature, water clarity, and other water quality measures, such as pH, dissolved oxygen, and specific conductance relative to understanding the growth cycle (i.e., phenology) of aquatic plants. The data was generated during a project to study the phenology of macrophytes across the growing season of 2017, in three temperate lakes of the Coeur d’Alene Basin, USA. The project’s aim was to demarcate the timing of initial macrophyte growth, peak biomass, and senescence. The project also sought to compare traditional biomass measures with sonar biovolume (percent water column occupied by vegetation), which is relatively easier to collect. Macrophytes were measured twice per month with biomass collection via rake twirl, sonar biovolume, and species identification. Hourly water temperatures were measured over the course of the growing season at each site in shallow water near the macrophyte collection sites. The hourly water temperature data was used to calculate cumulative growing degree days over the growing season using minimum and maximum growth thresholds for Myriophyllum spicatum. Water temperature was also measured with a multi-parameter sonde at 0.5 meter increments from the water surface to the lake sediment and collected twice per month. Photosynthetically active radiation was measured during these vertical profiles and light extinction was calculated from this data. Water clarity was also measured with a standard black and white 20 centimeter Secchi disk. The data in this repository was originally reported in the following publication:

Torso, K., Scofield, B.D. and Chess, D.W., 2020. Variations in aquatic macrophyte phenology across three temperate lakes in the Coeur d’Alene Basin. Aquatic Botany, 162, p.103209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2020.103209

Publication Date:2023-02-21
For more information:
Visit: DOI PLACE HOLDER

Time Period
Begin:
2017-05-01
End:
2017-12-31

People and Organizations
Contact:Scofield, Ben D (Coeur d'Alene Tribe, Water Resources Specialist) [  email ]
Contact:Torso, Kathleen (University of Idaho Water Resources Graduate Program, Doctoral Student) [  email ]
Creator:Scofield, Ben D (Coeur d'Alene Tribe, Water Resources Specialist)
Creator:Torso, Kathleen (University of Idaho Water Resources Graduate Program, Doctoral Student)

Data Entities
Data Table Name:
phen_bm
Description:
Biomass estimates from rake twirl samples and their nearest sonar biovolume estimate. A five meter search radius was determined with GIS and used to find the nearest biovolume estimate to match with a biomass sample.
Data Table Name:
phen_bv_grid
Description:
Sonar biovolume from each site and sampling date. Biovolume indicates the percent of the water column occupied by some vegetation. Biovolume estimated across the entire site along a 5 m x 5 m grid. Biovolume determined with a Lowrance depth finder and BioBase cloud processing algorithm.
Data Table Name:
phen_dep_path
Description:
Sonar derived water depth collected at each site and sampling event. These depths show the sonar collection path or transect used to derive sonar biovolume estimates. Sonar collected with Lowrance depth finder and processed with BioBase cloud algorithm.
Data Table Name:
phen_hobo_hr
Description:
Hourly water temperature measurements collected with Hobo data loggers deployed at each site. Loggers were hung from a cable in shallow water (1 to 1.5 m) adjacent to biomass sites.
Data Table Name:
phen_hobo_day
Description:
Daily water temperature statistics from data loggers deployed at each site. Daily statistics derived from hourly temperature logger data.
Data Table Name:
phen_hydrolab
Description:
Vertical profile data collected with a multiparameter sonde (Hydrolab DS5). Three measurements were collected per depth at 0.5 m increments from the water surface to the sediment. The sonde was calibrated prior to each sampling event.
Data Table Name:
phen_par
Description:
Mean photosynthetically active radiation and light extinction values per rounded sampling depth. These values were derived from the three measurements taken at each depth interval with the multiparameter sonde.
Data Table Name:
phen_rake
Description:
Aquatic macrophyte species presence or absence noted in the field during collection of biomass with rake twirls.
Data Table Name:
phen_secchi
Description:
Field collection log taken during Secchi disk depth measurement at each site and sampling event. Secchi measurements were taken with a standard 20 cm black and white quadrant disk from the shady side of the boat. Please note that multiparameter sonde vertical profiles were taken in the same location as Secchi measurements.
Data Table Name:
phen_spp
Description:
This table has the full aquatic macrophyte species names and species codes described in the original paper. Plants were identified mainly using the following reference: Hamel, K., Parsons, J., Boule, M., Feldman, S., Wertz, I., Zempke, L., 2001. An Aquatic Plant Identification Manual for Washington’s Freshwater Plants. Publication 01-10- 032. https://fortress.wa.gov/ecy/gisresources/lakes/AquaticPlantGuide/index.html
Detailed Metadata

Data Entities


Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/1341/2/cedc134c9f0b520bc8bdeb31681206ba
Name:phen_bm
Description:Biomass estimates from rake twirl samples and their nearest sonar biovolume estimate. A five meter search radius was determined with GIS and used to find the nearest biovolume estimate to match with a biomass sample.
Number of Records:399
Number of Columns:36

Table Structure
Object Name:phen_bm.csv
Size:70307 byte
Authentication:4f09bce21de642c536305b51a34c4aa8 Calculated By MD5
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,
Quote Character:"

Table Column Descriptions
 uidptidlonlatsitedatesamp_eventdep_mvegpresspprichBrasen_dmCerato_dmElatin_dmEleoch_dmElodea_dmFilame_dmFontin_dmMyriop_dmNajass_dmNitell_dmPampli_dmPepihy_dmPpusil_dmPricha_dmProbbi_dmPzoste_dmRanunc_dmSagitt_dmSchtab_dmSlatif_dmSrigida_dmUtrica_dmVallis_dmTotal_dmbvson_filename
Column Name:uid  
ptid  
lon  
lat  
site  
date  
samp_event  
dep_m  
vegpres  
spprich  
Brasen_dm  
Cerato_dm  
Elatin_dm  
Eleoch_dm  
Elodea_dm  
Filame_dm  
Fontin_dm  
Myriop_dm  
Najass_dm  
Nitell_dm  
Pampli_dm  
Pepihy_dm  
Ppusil_dm  
Pricha_dm  
Probbi_dm  
Pzoste_dm  
Ranunc_dm  
Sagitt_dm  
Schtab_dm  
Slatif_dm  
Srigida_dm  
Utricu_dm  
Vallis_dm  
Total_dm  
bv  
son_filename  
Definition:Unique sample identifierSample point identifier unique to each sitelongitudelatitudelake site where samples were collectedsample collection datesequential sampling number for approximately bimonthly samplingrake twirl depth from water surface to lake bottomaquatic vegetation presence or absencevegetation species richnessdry biomass from Brasendry biomass from Ceratodry biomass from Elatindry biomass from Eleochdry biomass from Elodeadry biomass from Filamedry biomass from Fontindry biomass from Myriopdry biomass from Najassdry biomass from Nitelldry biomass from Pamplidry biomass from Pepihydry biomass from Ppusildry biomass from Prichadry biomass from Probbidry biomass from Pzostedry biomass from Ranuncdry biomass from Sagittdry biomass from Schtabdry biomass from Slatifdry biomass from Srigidadry biomass from Utricadry biomass from Vallisdry biomass from Total biomass across all species observed in samplesonar biovolume paired with biomass sampleoriginal sonar filename sonar measurement recorded in
Storage Type:string  
string  
float  
float  
string  
dateTime  
float  
float  
string  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
string  
Measurement Type:nominalnominalratiorationominaldateTimeratiorationominalratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratiorationominal
Measurement Values Domain:
DefinitionUnique sample identifier
DefinitionSample point identifier unique to each site
Unitdecimal degrees
Typereal
Unitdecimal degrees
Typereal
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeBlack Lake
Definitionsample collected from Black Lake, Idaho
Source
Code Definition
CodeChatcolet Lake
Definitionsample collected from Chatcolet Lake, Idaho
Source
Code Definition
CodeThompson Lake
Definitionsample collected from Thompson Lake, Idaho
Source
FormatYYYY-MM-DD
Precision
Unitunitless
Typeinteger
Unitmeter
Typereal
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeNo Plants
Definitionno plants on rake
Source
Code Definition
CodePlants
Definitionplants collected on rake
Source
Unitnumber of unique species/species groups
Typeinteger
UnitgramPerMeterSquared
Typereal
UnitgramPerMeterSquared
Typereal
UnitgramPerMeterSquared
Typereal
UnitgramPerMeterSquared
Typereal
UnitgramPerMeterSquared
Typereal
UnitgramPerMeterSquared
Typereal
UnitgramPerMeterSquared
Typereal
UnitgramPerMeterSquared
Typereal
UnitgramPerMeterSquared
Typereal
UnitgramPerMeterSquared
Typereal
UnitgramPerMeterSquared
Typereal
UnitgramPerMeterSquared
Typereal
UnitgramPerMeterSquared
Typereal
UnitgramPerMeterSquared
Typereal
UnitgramPerMeterSquared
Typereal
UnitgramPerMeterSquared
Typereal
UnitgramPerMeterSquared
Typereal
UnitgramPerMeterSquared
Typereal
UnitgramPerMeterSquared
Typereal
UnitgramPerMeterSquared
Typereal
UnitgramPerMeterSquared
Typereal
UnitgramPerMeterSquared
Typereal
UnitgramPerMeterSquared
Typereal
UnitgramPerMeterSquared
Typereal
Unitpercent
Typereal
Definitionoriginal sonar filename sonar measurement recorded in
Missing Value Code:                                                                    
CodeNA
ExplMissing biovolume estimate
CodeNA
ExplMissing biovolume estimate
Accuracy Report:                                                                        
Accuracy Assessment:                                                                        
Coverage:                                                                        
Methods:                                                                        

Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/1341/2/fe51219f48fdca054259ec8f86c7567f
Name:phen_bv_grid
Description:Sonar biovolume from each site and sampling date. Biovolume indicates the percent of the water column occupied by some vegetation. Biovolume estimated across the entire site along a 5 m x 5 m grid. Biovolume determined with a Lowrance depth finder and BioBase cloud processing algorithm.
Number of Records:287472
Number of Columns:7

Table Structure
Object Name:phen_bv_grid.csv
Size:22392200 byte
Authentication:e0de7a8fbce4807eced81beb4d0ee6cb Calculated By MD5
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,
Quote Character:"

Table Column Descriptions
 sitedatelonlatbvrecson_filename
Column Name:site  
date  
lon  
lat  
bv  
rec  
son_filename  
Definition:lake site where samples were collectedsample collection datelongitudelatitudesonar biovolume paired with biomass samplesonar file record numberoriginal sonar filename sonar measurement recorded in
Storage Type:string  
dateTime  
float  
float  
float  
float  
string  
Measurement Type:nominaldateTimeratioratioratiorationominal
Measurement Values Domain:
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeBlack Lake
Definitionsample collected from Black Lake, Idaho
Source
Code Definition
CodeChatcolet Lake
Definitionsample collected from Chatcolet Lake, Idaho
Source
Code Definition
CodeThompson Lake
Definitionsample collected from Thompson Lake, Idaho
Source
FormatYYYY-MM-DD
Precision
Unitdecimal degrees
Typereal
Unitdecimal degrees
Typereal
Unitpercent
Typereal
Unitunitless
Typeinteger
Definitionoriginal sonar filename sonar measurement recorded in
Missing Value Code:        
CodeNA
ExplMissing biovolume estimate
 
CodeNA
ExplMissing biovolume estimate
Accuracy Report:              
Accuracy Assessment:              
Coverage:              
Methods:              

Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/1341/2/706a48b3be0502cf2e20cd019a497499
Name:phen_dep_path
Description:Sonar derived water depth collected at each site and sampling event. These depths show the sonar collection path or transect used to derive sonar biovolume estimates. Sonar collected with Lowrance depth finder and processed with BioBase cloud algorithm.
Number of Records:57057
Number of Columns:8

Table Structure
Object Name:phen_dep_path.csv
Size:7253462 byte
Authentication:2c5d2de164216b6b6312ec2b790f17cb Calculated By MD5
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,
Quote Character:"

Table Column Descriptions
 sitedatelonlatdep_mrecdatetime_utcson_filename
Column Name:site  
date  
lon  
lat  
dep_m  
rec  
datetime_utc  
son_filename  
Definition:lake site where samples were collectedsample collection datelongitudelatitudesonar estimated water depthsonar file record numberthe date and time of sonar depth collection in UTC timeoriginal sonar filename sonar measurement recorded in
Storage Type:string  
dateTime  
float  
float  
float  
float  
dateTime  
string  
Measurement Type:nominaldateTimeratioratioratioratiodateTimenominal
Measurement Values Domain:
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeBlack Lake
Definitionsample collected from Black Lake, Idaho
Source
Code Definition
CodeChatcolet Lake
Definitionsample collected from Chatcolet Lake, Idaho
Source
Code Definition
CodeThompson Lake
Definitionsample collected from Thompson Lake, Idaho
Source
FormatYYYY-MM-DD
Precision
Unitdecimal degrees
Typereal
Unitdecimal degrees
Typereal
Unitmeter
Typereal
Unitunitless
Typeinteger
FormatYYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ssZ
Precision
Definitionoriginal sonar filename sonar measurement recorded in
Missing Value Code:              
CodeNA
ExplMissing biovolume estimate
Accuracy Report:                
Accuracy Assessment:                
Coverage:                
Methods:                

Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/1341/2/6158cbe115279dd95e0d8ac52f41ce73
Name:phen_hobo_hr
Description:Hourly water temperature measurements collected with Hobo data loggers deployed at each site. Loggers were hung from a cable in shallow water (1 to 1.5 m) adjacent to biomass sites.
Number of Records:17936
Number of Columns:4

Table Structure
Object Name:phen_hobo_hr.csv
Size:1167232 byte
Authentication:7fe8d1cd31d2888fdce60243ce412aa5 Calculated By MD5
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,
Quote Character:"

Table Column Descriptions
 sitedatetime_utctemp_Clog_SN
Column Name:site  
datetime  
temp_C  
log_SN  
Definition:lake site where samples were collectedthe date and time of water temperature collection (local time - Pacific Daylight Time)water temperature from shallow water ~ 1 to 1.5 m in depthlogger description and serial number (Hobo temp logger pro V2)
Storage Type:string  
dateTime  
float  
string  
Measurement Type:nominaldateTimerationominal
Measurement Values Domain:
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeBlack Lake
Definitionsample collected from Black Lake, Idaho
Source
Code Definition
CodeChatcolet Lake
Definitionsample collected from Chatcolet Lake, Idaho
Source
Code Definition
CodeThompson Lake
Definitionsample collected from Thompson Lake, Idaho
Source
FormatYYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ssZ
Precision
Unitcelsius
Typereal
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeBlack Lk N. Basin 10944286
Definitionwater temperature logger deployed at Black Lake (47.457763, -116.661364 decimal degrees WGS 84)
Source
Code Definition
CodeChatLevee 11082017
Definitionwater temperature logger deployed at Chatcolet Lake (47.360955, -116.733793 decimal degrees WGS 84)
Source
Code Definition
CodeChatLevee 120116 10000370
Definitionwater temperature logger deployed at Chatcolet Lake (47.360955, -116.733793 decimal degrees WGS 84)
Source
Code Definition
CodeThompson Lk 11023082
Definitionwater temperature logger deployed at Thompson Lake (47.493083, -116.718676 decimal degrees WGS 84)
Source
Missing Value Code:    
CodeNA
Explmissing
 
Accuracy Report:        
Accuracy Assessment:        
Coverage:        
Methods:        

Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/1341/2/658fb358fe7bb83d61dcb9db2f241a29
Name:phen_hobo_day
Description:Daily water temperature statistics from data loggers deployed at each site. Daily statistics derived from hourly temperature logger data.
Number of Records:747
Number of Columns:7

Table Structure
Object Name:phen_hobo_day.csv
Size:49507 byte
Authentication:a5ee7153d231f841d433d33120e49610 Calculated By MD5
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,
Quote Character:"

Table Column Descriptions
 sitedatemeanTminTmaxTcountgdd
Column Name:site  
date  
meanT  
minT  
maxT  
count  
gdd  
Definition:lake site where samples were collectedsample collection datedaily mean water temperaturedaily minimum water temperaturedaily maximum water temperaturethe count of water temperature measurements used to derive descriptive statisticcumulative growing degree day
Storage Type:string  
dateTime  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
Measurement Type:nominaldateTimeratioratioratioratioratio
Measurement Values Domain:
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeBlack Lake
Definitionsample collected from Black Lake, Idaho
Source
Code Definition
CodeChatcolet Lake
Definitionsample collected from Chatcolet Lake, Idaho
Source
Code Definition
CodeThompson Lake
Definitionsample collected from Thompson Lake, Idaho
Source
FormatYYYY-MM-DD
Precision
Unitcelsius
Typereal
Unitcelsius
Typereal
Unitcelsius
Typereal
Unitunitless
Typereal
Unitheat units
Typereal
Missing Value Code:    
CodeNA
Explmissing
CodeNA
Explmissing
CodeNA
Explmissing
 
CodeNA
Explmissing
Accuracy Report:              
Accuracy Assessment:              
Coverage:              
Methods:              

Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/1341/2/eff406fdd7e960f0f081af8a31706de3
Name:phen_hydrolab
Description:Vertical profile data collected with a multiparameter sonde (Hydrolab DS5). Three measurements were collected per depth at 0.5 m increments from the water surface to the sediment. The sonde was calibrated prior to each sampling event.
Number of Records:1857
Number of Columns:14

Table Structure
Object Name:phen_hydrolab.csv
Size:185856 byte
Authentication:aef0f9d49155133ed477f360acb094d6 Calculated By MD5
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\r\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,
Quote Character:"

Table Column Descriptions
 sitedep_mrnddep_mtemp_Cdo_satdo_mgLpHspcond_uScmpar_umolsm2fluor_vflagintbat_vfilename
Column Name:site  
datetime  
dep_m  
rnddep_m  
temp_C  
do_sat  
do_mgL  
pH  
spcond_uScm  
par_umolsm2  
fluor_v  
flag  
intbat_v  
filename  
Definition:lake site where samples were collectedthe date and time of vertical profile measurement (local time)Water depth of multi-parameter sonde measurement. Three measurements taken per depth.Rounded sample depth for finding mean parameter value per sampling depthwater temperature from vertical profile measurementsdissolved oxygen percent saturationdissolved oxygen concentrationwater pHspecific conductancephotosynthetically active radiationraw fluorescencedata flags indicating suspect/bad measurements which should be filtered outsonde internal battery voltageoriginal filename from vertical profile sampling event
Storage Type:string  
dateTime  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
string  
float  
string  
Measurement Type:nominaldateTimeratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratiorationominalrationominal
Measurement Values Domain:
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeBlack Lake
Definitionsample collected from Black Lake, Idaho
Source
Code Definition
CodeChatcolet Lake
Definitionsample collected from Chatcolet Lake, Idaho
Source
Code Definition
CodeThompson Lake
Definitionsample collected from Thompson Lake, Idaho
Source
FormatYYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss
Precision
Unitmeter
Typereal
Unitmeter
Typereal
Unitcelsius
Typereal
Unitpercent
Typereal
UnitmilligramPerLiter
Typereal
UnitpH units
Typereal
UnitmicrosiemensPerCentimeter
Typeinteger
UnitmicromolePerSecondPerMeterSquared
Typereal
Unitvolt
Typereal
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
Coden
Definitionno data flag
Source
Code Definition
Codey
Definitiondata is flag as suspect or bad and should be removed prior to analysis
Source
Unitvolt
Typereal
Definitionoriginal filename from vertical profile sampling event
Missing Value Code:      
Code#NUM!
Explno depth measurement or sonde not in water
CodeNA
Explmissing
       
CodeNA
Explmissing
       
Accuracy Report:                            
Accuracy Assessment:                            
Coverage:                            
Methods:                            

Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/1341/2/d1ee5dda013c54cd95b7edc5a863ea6a
Name:phen_par
Description:Mean photosynthetically active radiation and light extinction values per rounded sampling depth. These values were derived from the three measurements taken at each depth interval with the multiparameter sonde.
Number of Records:526
Number of Columns:7

Table Structure
Object Name:phen_par.csv
Size:33086 byte
Authentication:ddc9f3bf4f7a9d0e2c404fc5f796c24e Calculated By MD5
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\r\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,
Quote Character:"

Table Column Descriptions
 sitedaternddep_mpar_umolsm2ln_parnote
Column Name:site  
date  
rnddep_m  
mean_par  
ln_par  
kd  
note  
Definition:lake site where samples were collecteddate of sampling eventRounded sample depth for finding mean parameter value per sampling depthmean photosynthetically active radiationnatural logarithm of mean photosynthetically active raditionlight extinction coefficient note from field collection
Storage Type:string  
dateTime  
float  
float  
float  
float  
string  
Measurement Type:nominaldateTimeratioratioratiorationominal
Measurement Values Domain:
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeBlack Lake
Definitionsample collected from Black Lake, Idaho
Source
Code Definition
CodeChatcolet Lake
Definitionsample collected from Chatcolet Lake, Idaho
Source
Code Definition
CodeThompson Lake
Definitionsample collected from Thompson Lake, Idaho
Source
FormatYYYY-MM-DD
Precision
Unitmeter
Typereal
UnitmicromolePerSecondPerMeterSquared
Typereal
Unitln(micromolePerSecondPerMeterSquared)
Typereal
Unitƞ m^−1
Typereal
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeBoatShadow
Definitionkd was low likely from boat shadow
Source
Code Definition
Codeok
Definitionno apparent problem with light measurements
Source
Missing Value Code:      
CodeNA
Explmissing
 
CodeNA
Explmissing
 
Accuracy Report:              
Accuracy Assessment:              
Coverage:              
Methods:              

Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/1341/2/33b213a11776161afd50841c60deab8f
Name:phen_rake
Description:Aquatic macrophyte species presence or absence noted in the field during collection of biomass with rake twirls.
Number of Records:400
Number of Columns:32

Table Structure
Object Name:phen_rake.csv
Size:50459 byte
Authentication:8d1000a02a89626468eee305e4c5a2cd Calculated By MD5
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,
Quote Character:"

Table Column Descriptions
 ptidsitedatetime_utcdep_mrakefullnotelonlatBrasenCeratoElatinEleochElodeaEquiseFilameFontinMyriopNajassNitellPampliPepihyPpusilPrichaProbbiPzosteRanuncSagittSchtabSlatifSrigidaUtricuVallis
Column Name:ptid  
site  
datetime_utc  
dep_m  
rakefull  
note  
lon  
lat  
Brasen  
Cerato  
Elatin  
Eleoch  
Elodea  
Equise  
Filame  
Fontin  
Myriop  
Najass  
Nitell  
Pampli  
Pepihy  
Ppusil  
Pricha  
Probbi  
Pzoste  
Ranunc  
Sagitt  
Schtab  
Slatif  
Srigida  
Utricu  
Vallis  
Definition:Sample point identifier unique to each sitelake site where samples were collectedthe date and time of macrophyte biomass collection by rake twirl method in UTC timerake twirl depth from water surface to lake bottomrake fullness or the qualitative (visually rated) amount of vegetation collected on the rakenote from field collectionlongitudelatitudepresence or absence of this species on rake twirlpresence or absence of this species on rake twirlpresence or absence of this species on rake twirlpresence or absence of this species on rake twirlpresence or absence of this species on rake twirlpresence or absence of this species on rake twirlpresence or absence of this species on rake twirlpresence or absence of this species on rake twirlpresence or absence of this species on rake twirlpresence or absence of this species on rake twirlpresence or absence of this species on rake twirlpresence or absence of this species on rake twirlpresence or absence of this species on rake twirlpresence or absence of this species on rake twirlpresence or absence of this species on rake twirlpresence or absence of this species on rake twirlpresence or absence of this species on rake twirlpresence or absence of this species on rake twirlpresence or absence of this species on rake twirlpresence or absence of this species on rake twirlpresence or absence of this species on rake twirlpresence or absence of this species on rake twirlpresence or absence of this species on rake twirlpresence or absence of this species on rake twirl
Storage Type:string  
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dateTime  
float  
string  
string  
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float  
string  
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Measurement Type:nominalnominaldateTimerationominalnominalratiorationominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominal
Measurement Values Domain:
DefinitionSample point identifier unique to each site
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeBlack Lake
Definitionsample collected from Black Lake, Idaho
Source
Code Definition
CodeChatcolet Lake
Definitionsample collected from Chatcolet Lake, Idaho
Source
Code Definition
CodeThompson Lake
Definitionsample collected from Thompson Lake, Idaho
Source
FormatYYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ssZ
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Unitmeter
Typereal
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
Code0
Definitionno vegetation on rake
Source
Code Definition
Code1
Definitionless than half of rake tines covered in vegetation
Source
Code Definition
Code2
Definitionat least half of rake tines covered in vegetation but not all rake tines covered
Source
Code Definition
Code3
Definitionall rake tines covered in vegetation
Source
Definitionnote from field collection
Unitdecimal degrees
Typereal
Unitdecimal degrees
Typereal
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
Code0
Definitionspecies absent
Source
Code Definition
Code1
Definitionspecies present
Source
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Code0
Definitionspecies absent
Source
Code Definition
Code1
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Source
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Source
Code Definition
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Source
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Source
Code Definition
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Source
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Source
Code Definition
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Source
Allowed Values and Definitions
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Source
Code Definition
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Source
Allowed Values and Definitions
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Source
Code Definition
Code1
Definitionspecies present
Source
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
Code0
Definitionspecies absent
Source
Code Definition
Code1
Definitionspecies present
Source
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
Code0
Definitionspecies absent
Source
Code Definition
Code1
Definitionspecies present
Source
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
Code0
Definitionspecies absent
Source
Code Definition
Code1
Definitionspecies present
Source
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
Code0
Definitionspecies absent
Source
Code Definition
Code1
Definitionspecies present
Source
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
Code0
Definitionspecies absent
Source
Code Definition
Code1
Definitionspecies present
Source
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
Code0
Definitionspecies absent
Source
Code Definition
Code1
Definitionspecies present
Source
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
Code0
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Source
Code Definition
Code1
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Source
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Source
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Code1
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Source
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Source
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Source
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Source
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Source
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Source
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Source
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Source
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Source
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Source
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Source
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Code Definition
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Source
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Source
Code Definition
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Source
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Source
Code Definition
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Definitionspecies present
Source
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
Code0
Definitionspecies absent
Source
Code Definition
Code1
Definitionspecies present
Source
Missing Value Code:      
CodeNA
Explmissing
 
CodeNA
Explmissing
                                                   
Accuracy Report:                                                                
Accuracy Assessment:                                                                
Coverage:                                                                
Methods:                                                                

Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/1341/2/dfde561d38ccc7dc9a4cfff8a383dd6f
Name:phen_secchi
Description:Field collection log taken during Secchi disk depth measurement at each site and sampling event. Secchi measurements were taken with a standard 20 cm black and white quadrant disk from the shady side of the boat. Please note that multiparameter sonde vertical profiles were taken in the same location as Secchi measurements.
Number of Records:40
Number of Columns:8

Table Structure
Object Name:phen_secchi.csv
Size:5712 byte
Authentication:01a2976760690d180b01260be57e5aad Calculated By MD5
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\r\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,
Quote Character:"

Table Column Descriptions
 siteidsitedatetime_utcdep_mnoteglobalidlonlat
Column Name:siteid  
site  
datetime_utc  
dep_m  
note  
globalid  
lon  
lat  
Definition:Water quality site codelake site where samples were collectedthe date and time of Secchi disk depth collection in UTC timeSecchi disk depth from water surface using a standard 20 cm diameter disk with black and white quadrants.note from field collectionGIS database unique identifierlongitudelatitude
Storage Type:string  
string  
dateTime  
float  
string  
string  
float  
float  
Measurement Type:nominalnominaldateTimerationominalnominalratioratio
Measurement Values Domain:
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
Code15con1WQ
Definitionshallow Chatcolet Lake water quality site
Source
Code Definition
CodeBlacWQ
DefinitionBlack Lake water quality site
Source
Code Definition
CodeThomWQ
DefinitionThompson Lake water quality site
Source
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeBlack Lake
Definitionsample collected from Black Lake, Idaho
Source
Code Definition
CodeChatcolet Lake
Definitionsample collected from Chatcolet Lake, Idaho
Source
Code Definition
CodeThompson Lake
Definitionsample collected from Thompson Lake, Idaho
Source
FormatYYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss
Precision
Unitmeter
Typereal
Definitionnote from field collection
DefinitionGIS database unique identifier
Unitdecimal degrees
Typereal
Unitdecimal degrees
Typereal
Missing Value Code:        
CodeNA
Explmissing
     
Accuracy Report:                
Accuracy Assessment:                
Coverage:                
Methods:                

Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/1341/2/1bf2128b003fc86cfb406de8f5d326ee
Name:phen_spp
Description:This table has the full aquatic macrophyte species names and species codes described in the original paper. Plants were identified mainly using the following reference: Hamel, K., Parsons, J., Boule, M., Feldman, S., Wertz, I., Zempke, L., 2001. An Aquatic Plant Identification Manual for Washington’s Freshwater Plants. Publication 01-10- 032. https://fortress.wa.gov/ecy/gisresources/lakes/AquaticPlantGuide/index.html
Number of Records:24
Number of Columns:3

Table Structure
Object Name:phen_spp.csv
Size:1282 byte
Authentication:c104acc729712f0202465056dbc848ea Calculated By MD5
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,
Quote Character:"

Table Column Descriptions
 sppfullnamenote
Column Name:spp  
fullname  
note  
Definition:Species codes that used in the rake presence/absence and biomass tablesspecies grouping full namenote on species name or grouping
Storage Type:string  
string  
string  
Measurement Type:nominalnominalnominal
Measurement Values Domain:
DefinitionSpecies codes that used in the rake presence/absence and biomass tables
Definitionspecies grouping full name
Definitionnote on species name or grouping
Missing Value Code:    
CodeNA
Explmissing
Accuracy Report:      
Accuracy Assessment:      
Coverage:      
Methods:      

Data Package Usage Rights

This data package is released to the "public domain" under Creative Commons CC0 1.0 "No Rights Reserved" (see: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/). It is considered professional etiquette to provide attribution of the original work if this data package is shared in whole or by individual components. A generic citation is provided for this data package on the website https://portal.edirepository.org (herein "website") in the summary metadata page. Communication (and collaboration) with the creators of this data package is recommended to prevent duplicate research or publication. This data package (and its components) is made available "as is" and with no warranty of accuracy or fitness for use. The creators of this data package and the website shall not be liable for any damages resulting from misinterpretation or misuse of the data package or its components. Periodic updates of this data package may be available from the website. Thank you.

Keywords

By Thesaurus:
(No thesaurus)temperate lakes, macrophytes, sonar, hydroacoustic, hydrologic connectivity
LTER Controlled Vocabularybiomass, phenology, limnology
percent water column occupied by vegetationbiovolume

Methods and Protocols

These methods, instrumentation and/or protocols apply to all data in this dataset:

Methods and protocols used in the collection of this data package
Description:

Study Location:

The Coeur d’Alene Basin, USA is centrally located in the northern Idaho panhandle and encompasses several sub-watersheds including the Upper Coeur d’Alene River, South Fork Coeur d’Alene River, Coeur d’Alene Lake, and the Lower St. Joe River (USGS, 2013). Collectively, these sub-watersheds drain an area 5,225 km2 in size (USGS, 2013). The drainage basin extends west from the Idaho-Montana border before reaching the Spokane River, which drains the 129 square km Coeur d’Alene Lake (Woods & Beckwith, 1997).

We collected data at Thompson Lake, Black Lake, and Chatcolet Lake. Thompson and Black lakes are eutrophic based on water column characteristics. Both lakes are in the floodplain of the metals contaminated Coeur d’Alene River (Bookstrom et al., 2013) and are connected to the river by dredged channels and a vast wetland complex. Thompson and Black lakes have maximum depths of ~7 m and ~6 m, respectively, and are often thermally stratified between late May and early October. Seasonal pumping of adjacent converted wetlands into Black Lake has increased nutrient concentrations and decreased water quality through eutrophication (Kann & Falter, 1987). Chatcolet Lake is located in the southern half of Coeur d’Alene Lake and was chosen as a non-metals contaminated reference site. It has a maximum depth of ~13 m, is mesotrophic, and thermally stratified from June to early October (CDA Tribe & Avista Corporation, 2017).

Sampling Regime and Experimental Design:

This study examined the phenology of aquatic macrophyte communities from May 1, 2017 to November 15, 2017. Phenology was assessed using submerged macrophyte biomass, biovolume generated from hydroacoustic sonar surveys, and water quality measurements collected twice per month. Survey sites at Black, Chatcolet, and Thompson lakes were 3.3, 2.8, and 1.6 ha in size, respectively. Macrophyte biomass samples were collected from a 50 m point intercept grid (Madsen & Wersal, 2017) overlain on the sample sites. Grid points were located in the field using a Lowrance Point-1 GPS with 3 m horizontal accuracy. At each point, a biomass sample was collected using the rake twirl method (Johnson & Newman, 2011). Species present, dominant species, and water depth were noted before placing the sample in a plastic bag for laboratory analysis. Depth of water was determined by 0.25 m increments marked on the exterior of the rake handle. A total of 406 biomass samples were collected.

Macrophyte biovolume has been measured with sonar previously (Duarte, 1987; Radomski & Holbrook, 2015; Valley & Drake, 2005) and in this study, we used a consumer- grade sonar system. Sonar data was recorded using a Lowrance HDS-7 Gen 2 with a transom mounted 200 kHz transducer with a 20° beam angle using the BioBase configuration as recommended by Navico (2014). Sonar data was collected along transects perpendicular to shore and traversed the biomass grids to achieve ~25 m spacing between sonar paths. After collection, the sonar data was uploaded to the BioBase website for processing. Biovolume, or the percent of water column occupied by plant biomass, was calculated by dividing plant height by water column depth and was estimated across a five-meter grid spanning the sampling area (Navico, 2014). After processing by BioBase, an ASCII text file was downloaded with latitude, longitude, and biovolume estimates for each sampling event. To minimize false detections, biovolume was not estimated at sonar depths < 0.73 m and when plant detections had lengths < 5% of the water column depth (Valley et al., 2015). Sonar was recorded within a day of when biomass samples were collected at each site.

Because biomass and biovolume measurements could not be taken simultaneously, an assessment of positional sampling error was made. Sonar transects were similar between sampling events, but not identical. Overall mean GPS accuracy when navigating to biomass sampling points was 5.2 ± 3.1 m (mean ± standard deviation), which was approximately 2 m greater than the manufacturer specified accuracy of the GPS receiver. Overall mean matchup distances from pairwise biomass points and biovolume estimates was 1.3 ± 0.5 m. Thus, we feel confident that the biovolume and biomass estimates are representative for each sampling site.

Water Quality and Degree Days:

Vertical profiles of water temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, specific conductance, and photosynthetic active radiation (PAR) at 0.5 m increments were measured and recorded with a Hach Hydrolab DS5 multi-sensor sonde. A standard 20 cm diam. Secchi disk was used to assess water transparency. Water temperatures in each lake were also recorded at hourly intervals with HOBO Water Temp Pro v2 sensors deployed in approximately 1.0 m of water. These temperature data were used to calculate cumulative growing degree days (GDD), which represent an accumulation of "heat units" (Zalom & Goodell,1983). Heat units are accumulated when the mean of the minimum and maximum daily temperature fall between the lower and upper bounds of an acceptable temperature for growth of a specific organism (Zalom & Goodell, 1983). For this study, GDD values were calculated with the “pollen” package in R (Nowosad, 2018) using minimum (15 °C) and maximum (35 °C) growth thresholds for Myriophyllum spicatum as reported by Smith and Barko (1990).

Analysis of Macrophyte Biomass:

Macrophytes collected for the analysis of biomass were processed following method 10400 D Population Estimates as described by APHA et al. (2012). Macrophytes were first rinsed to remove all sediment and then placed in a salad spinner to remove excess water. Samples were then sorted by species using the keys of Hamel et al. (2001) and Crow and Hellquist (2005a, 2005b). Please note that Elodea nuttallii is occasionally found in Coeur d’Alene Lake, however, we denote all Elodea spp. as Elodea canadensis (Lamb, 2006). Similarly, we have referred to all Myriophyllum spp. as M. spicatum. However, most Myriophyllum spp. encountered in Chatcolet Lake is hybrid watermilfoil comprised of a cross between M. spicatum and M. sibiricum (Thum, 2016). Black and Thompson lakes had mostly M. spicatum, but some hybrid watermilfoil was also present (Thum, 2016).

Once macrophytes were sorted by species, wet mass was determined to the nearest hundredth of a gram with an electronic balance. Sorted plants were then air dried for 4-6 hours. Following this initial drying, samples were transferred to a 105 °C drying oven (Lindberg/Blue M G01350A) and dried until a constant mass was reached. Dried samples were allowed to cool in a desiccator for 15 minutes before the final dry mass was determined.

References:

APHA, AWWA, & WEF. (2012). Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. Washington, DC, USA: American Public Health Association (APHA).

Bookstrom, A. A., Box, S. E., Fouseck, R. S., Wallis, J. C., Kayser, H. Z., & Jackson, B. L.

(2013). Baseline, historic and background rates of deposition of lead-rich sediments on the floodplain of the Coeur D’Alene River, Idaho. Spokane, WA: US Geological Service.

Coeur d'Alene Tribe (CDA) Tribe, Avista Corporation. (2017). Coeur d’Alene Reservation five-

year synthesis, 2011 – 2015 Monitoring Data. 4(e) Condition No. 5. Spokane River Hydroelectric Project. FERC Project No. 2545. Plummer, Idaho.

Crow, G. E., & Hellquist, C. B. (2005a). Aquatic and wetland plants of Northeastern North

America, volume I: A revised and enlarged edition of Norman C. Fassett’s A manual of aquatic plants, volume I: Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, and Angeiosperms: Dicotyledons (Vol. 1). Univ of Wisconsin Press.

Crow, G. E., & Hellquist, C. B. (2005b). Aquatic and wetland plants of Northeastern North

America, volume II: A revised and enlarged edition of Norman C. Fassett’s A manual of aquatic plants, volume II: Angiosperms: Monocotyledons (Vol. 2). Univ of Wisconsin Press.

Duarte, C. M. (1987). Use of echosounder tracings to estimate the aboveground biomass of

submerged plants in lakes. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 44(4), 732–735.

Hamel, K., Parsons, J., Boule, M., Feldman, S., Wertz, I., & Zempke, L. (2001, June). An aquatic plant identification manual for Washington’s freshwater plants. Publication 01-10-032. Retrieved from https://fortress.wa.gov/ecy/publications/SummaryPages/0110032.html

Johnson, J. A., & Newman, R. (2011). A comparison of two methods for sampling biomass of

aquatic plants. Journal of Aquatic Plant Management, 49(1), 1–8.

Kann, J., & Falter, C. M. (1987). Development of toxic blue-green algal blooms in Black Lake,

Kootenai County, Idaho. Lake and Reservoir Management, 3(1), 99–108.

Lamb, D. S. (2006). Project completion report: Baseline Coeur d’Alene Lake

aquatic vegetation survey. Prepared for Avista Utilities by the Coeur d’Alene Tribe Lake Management Department. Plummer, ID.

Madsen, J. D., & Wersal, R. M. (2017). A review of aquatic plant monitoring and assessment

methods. J. Aquat. Plant Manage., 13.

Navico. (2014, December). Biobase user reference guide. Retrieved from

https://www.cibiobase.com/

Nowosad, J. (2018). pollen: Analysis of aerobiological data. R package version 0.71.0.

Retrieved from https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/pollen/pollen.pdf

Radomski, P., & Holbrook, B.V. (2015). A comparison of two hydroacoustic methods for

estimating submerged macrophyte distribution and abundance: A cautionary note. Journal of Aquatic Plant Management, 53:151–159.

Smith, C. S., & Barko, J. W. (1990). Ecology of Eurasian watermilfoil. Journal of Aquatic Plant

Management, 28(2), 55–64.

Thum, R. A. (2016). Genetic analysis of invasive Eurasian Watermilfoil in Idaho Waters.

Retrieved from Montana State University website: https://static1.squarespace.com/static/564b8c9ae4b0459b2b8187a3/t/58878905bf629adf62568c40/1485277445888/Thum+2016+Genetic+analysis+of+invasive+EWM+in+Idaho+waters_FINAL_12172016.pdf

United States Geological Survey (USGS). (2013). Watershed boundary dataset. Retrieved from

https://www.usgs.gov/core-science-systems/ngp/national-hydrography/watershed-boundary-dataset?qt-science_support_page_related_con=4#qt-science_support_page_related_con

Valley, R. D., Johnson, M. B., Dustin, D. L., Jones, K. D., Lauenstein, M. R., & Nawrocki, J.

(2015). Combining hydroacoustic and point-intercept survey methods to assess aquatic plant species abundance patterns and community dominance. Journal of Aquatic Plant Management, 53, 121–129.

Woods, P. F., & Beckwith, M. A. (1997). Nutrient and trace-element enrichment of Coeur

d’Alene Lake, Idaho (Vol. 2485). US Government Printing Office.

Zalom, F. G., Goodell, P. B., 1983. Degree days: The calculation and use of heat units in

pest management. University of California, Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Davis, CA.

People and Organizations

Publishers:
Organization:Environmental Data Initiative
Email Address:
info@edirepository.org
Web Address:
https://edirepository.org
Id:https://ror.org/0330j0z60
Creators:
Individual: Ben D Scofield
Organization:Coeur d'Alene Tribe
Position:Water Resources Specialist
Email Address:
ben.scofield@cdatribe-nsn.gov
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1000-1555
Individual: Kathleen Torso
Organization:University of Idaho Water Resources Graduate Program
Position:Doctoral Student
Email Address:
torsokathleen@gmail.com
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7225-5753
Contacts:
Individual: Ben D Scofield
Organization:Coeur d'Alene Tribe
Position:Water Resources Specialist
Email Address:
ben.scofield@cdatribe-nsn.gov
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1000-1555
Individual: Kathleen Torso
Organization:University of Idaho Water Resources Graduate Program
Position:Doctoral Student
Email Address:
torsokathleen@gmail.com
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7225-5753

Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

Temporal, Geographic and/or Taxonomic information that applies to all data in this dataset:

Time Period
Begin:
2017-05-01
End:
2017-12-31
Geographic Region:
Description:The study area was located in the Coeur d'Alene Lake watershed of Northern Idaho, USA.
Bounding Coordinates:
Northern:  47.49306Southern:  47.35845
Western:  -116.73459Eastern:  -116.66184

Project

Parent Project Information:

Title:Coeur d'Alene Lake Basin macrophyte phenology study
Personnel:
Individual: Kathleen Torso
Organization:University of Idaho Water Resources Graduate Program
Position:Doctoral Student
Email Address:
tors4488@vandals.uidaho.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7225-5753
Role:Technical Co-lead
Individual: Ben D Scofield
Organization:Coeur d'Alene Tribe
Position:Water Resources Specialist
Email Address:
ben.scofield@cdatribe-nsn.gov
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1000-1555
Role:Technical Co-lead
Individual: Dale W Chess
Organization:Coeur d'Alene Tribe
Position:Limnologist
Email Address:
dale.chess@cdatribe-nsn.gov
Id:https://orcid.org/na
Role:Technical supervisor
Additional Award Information:
Funder:National Science Foundation
Number:NSF IGERT #1249400
Title:Integrative Graduate Education and Research Traineeship
Other Metadata

Additional Metadata

additionalMetadata
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        |     |___element 'unitList'
        |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___element 'unit'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'decimal degrees'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'decimal degrees'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n          '
        |     |     |     |___element 'description'
        |     |     |     |     |___text 'GPS determined position WGS 84 datum'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___text '\n        '
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        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'unitless'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'unitless'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n          '
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        |     |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___element 'unit'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'number of unique species/species groups'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'number of unique species/species groups'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n          '
        |     |     |     |___element 'description'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___element 'unit'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'heat units'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'heat units'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n          '
        |     |     |     |___element 'description'
        |     |     |     |     |___text 'The cumulative heat units were calculated using the R package "pollen".  15 degrees C was set as the minimum threshold and 35 degrees C set as the maximum threshold.'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___element 'unit'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'pH units'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'pH units'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n          '
        |     |     |     |___element 'description'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___element 'unit'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'microsiemensPerCentimeter'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'microsiemensPerCentimeter'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n          '
        |     |     |     |___element 'description'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___element 'unit'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'micromolePerSecondPerMeterSquared'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'micromolePerSecondPerMeterSquared'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n          '
        |     |     |     |___element 'description'
        |     |     |     |     |___text 'Li-Cor (LI-193 Spherical Quantum Sensor)'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___element 'unit'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'ln(micromolePerSecondPerMeterSquared)'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'ln(micromolePerSecondPerMeterSquared)'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n          '
        |     |     |     |___element 'description'
        |     |     |     |     |___text 'Li-Cor (LI-193 Spherical Quantum Sensor)'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___element 'unit'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'ƞ m^−1'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'ƞ m^−1'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n          '
        |     |     |     |___element 'description'
        |     |     |     |     |___text 'Kd  = [In(Iz1) – In(Iz2)] / (Z2 –Z1) Where, Iz1 was light intensity at depth interval n (m^−1) and Zn was depth interval n (m^−1) from Wetzel 2001.'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___text '\n      '
        |     |___text '\n    '
        |___text '\n  '

Additional Metadata

additionalMetadata
        |___text '\n    '
        |___element 'metadata'
        |     |___text '\n      '
        |     |___element 'emlEditor'
        |     |        \___attribute 'app' = 'ezEML'
        |     |        \___attribute 'release' = '2023.02.19'
        |     |___text '\n    '
        |___text '\n  '

EDI is a collaboration between the University of New Mexico and the University of Wisconsin – Madison, Center for Limnology:

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