Data Package Metadata View Summary

Data in Support of Effects of Urbanization and Forest Fragmentation on Atmospheric Nitrogen Inputs and Ambient Nitrogen Oxide and Ozone Concentrations in Mixed Temperate Forests.

General Information

Data Package:

Local Identifier:

edi.1385.6

Title:

Data in Support of Effects of Urbanization and Forest Fragmentation on Atmospheric Nitrogen Inputs and Ambient Nitrogen Oxide and Ozone Concentrations in Mixed Temperate Forests.

Alternate Identifier:

DOI PLACE HOLDER

Abstract:

Urban ecosystems around the globe experience greater atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition compared to rural areas and are particularly vulnerable to fragmentation due to land-use change. However, while the influences of urbanization and forest fragmentation on atmospheric inputs to temperate forests have been determined separately, the combined effects of the two changes on temperate forest ecosystems have yet to be assessed. To investigate these combined effects, we deployed throughfall collectors to measure atmospheric N inputs and passive samplers to measure nitrogen oxides (NOx) and ozone (O3) throughout the 2018 and 2019 growing seasons in seven temperate forest sites along an urbanization gradient from Boston to central Massachusetts. We found a positive relationship between the amount of impervious surface area surrounding each site (% ISA) and throughfall nitrate (NO3-) inputs at the forest edge, with urban edge NO3- inputs nearly double the rate at rural edge sites. There were higher rates of NO3- inputs in the rural forest interior than edge sites. Urban sites experienced significantly higher concentrations of NOx and O3 both in the interior and at the edge compared to rural sites. Atmospheric N inputs were significantly elevated in the early (May-July) compared to the late (August-November) growing season and concentrations of NOx and O3 were also elevated in the mid-growing season (June-September). Our results demonstrate that together, urbanization and forest fragmentation lead to greater rates of atmospheric N inputs and ambient pollutant concentrations of NOx and O3 in temperate forests of the northeastern U.S.

Publication Date:

2023-09-05

For more information:
Visit:	DOI PLACE HOLDER

Time Period

Begin:

2018

End:

2019

People and Organizations
Contact:	Templer, Pamela H (Boston University, Professor) [ email ]
Creator:	Rindy, Jenna E
Creator:	Pierce, Erin A
Creator:	Geddes, Jeffrey
Creator:	Garvey, Sarah M
Creator:	Gewirtzman, Jonathan
Creator:	Driscoll, Charles (Syracuse University)
Creator:	Hutyra, Lucy R
Creator:	Templer, Pamela H (Boston University, Professor)

Data Entities
Data Table Name:	2018_2019_Annual_TF
Description:	Annual throughfall fluxes
Data Table Name:	2018_2019_Daily_TF
Description:	Daily throughfall fluxes
Data Table Name:	2018_2019_NOx
Description:	Nitrogen oxides measured in the years 2018 and 2019
Data Table Name:	2018_2019_O3
Description:	Ozone data collected from Urban New England plots in the years 2018 and 2019

Detailed Metadata

Data Entities

Data Table


Data:	https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/1385/6/d4ba5c3f14e299506846031fa6cc7259
Name:	2018_2019_Annual_TF
Description:	Annual throughfall fluxes
Number of Records:	84
Number of Columns:	8

Table Structure

Object Name:

2018_2019_Annual_TF.csv

Size:

5605 byte

Authentication:

fdf09799040b2c1f3037815a5597cf23 Calculated By MD5

Text Format:

Number of Header Lines:

Record Delimiter:

\r\n

Orientation:

column

Simple Delimited:

Field Delimiter:	,
Quote Character:	"

Table Column Descriptions

project

Year

Site

Distance_From_Edge

Sample_Type

NH4N_Deposition.kgN_ha_yr

NO3N_Deposition.kgN_ha_yr

Total_DIN_Deposition.kgN_ha_yr

Column Name:

project

Year

Site

Distance_From_Edge

Sample_Type

NH4N_Deposition.kgN_ha_yr

NO3N_Deposition.kgN_ha_yr

Total_DIN_Deposition.kgN_ha_yr

Definition:

Name of project; UNE refers to "Urban New England" Project

Year

Site

Distance from Forest Edge

Sample type

kilogram NH4 Nitrogen per hectare per year

kilogram NO3 Nitrogen per hectare per year

Total dissolved inorganic nitrogen N in kilograms per hectare per year

Storage Type:

string

dateTime

string

float

Measurement Type:

nominal

dateTime

nominal

ratio

Measurement Values Domain:

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	UNE
Definition	Urban New England Project
Source

Format	YYYY
Precision

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	AA01
Definition	Arnold Arboretum - Site 1
Source

Code Definition

Code	BM03
Definition	Broad Meadow - Site 3
Source

Code Definition

Code	HF04
Definition	Harvard Forest - Site 4
Source

Code Definition

Code	HF05
Definition	Harvard Forest - Site 5
Source

Code Definition

Code	HF06
Definition	Harvard Forest - Site 6
Source

Code Definition

Code	HW07
Definition	Hammond Woods - Site 7
Source

Code Definition

Code	SW08
Definition	Sutherland Woods - Site 8
Source

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	0
Definition	Meters from forest edge
Source

Code Definition

Code	90
Definition	Meters from forest edge
Source

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	Throughfall
Definition	Atmospheric deposition that goes through forest canopy
Source

Unit	kilogramPerHectarePerYear
Type	real

Unit	kilogramPerHectarePerYear
Type	real

Unit	kilogramPerHectarePerYear
Type	real

Missing Value Code:

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data Table


Data:	https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/1385/6/1af20d55e1034390e9c84baa3921578c
Name:	2018_2019_Daily_TF
Description:	Daily throughfall fluxes
Number of Records:	292
Number of Columns:	12

Table Structure

Object Name:

2018_2019_Daily_TF.csv

Size:

28489 byte

Authentication:

b110eaf7b6b63b6a39329f85e84bdbae Calculated By MD5

Text Format:

Number of Header Lines:

Record Delimiter:

\r\n

Orientation:

column

Simple Delimited:

Field Delimiter:	,
Quote Character:	"

Table Column Descriptions

project

Site_Name

Site

Distance_From_Edge

Sample_Type

Replicate

Year

Date_Installed

Date_Removed

NH4N_Deposition_kgN_ha_day

NO3N_Deposition_kgN_ha_day

Total_DIN_Deposition_kgN_ha_day

Column Name:

project

Site_Name

Site

Distance_From_Edge

Sample_Type

Replicate

Year

Date_Installed

Date_Removed

NH4N_Deposition_kgN_ha_day

NO3N_Deposition_kgN_ha_day

Total_DIN_Deposition_kgN_ha_day

Definition:

Name of project; UNE refers to "Urban New England" Project

Year

Site Name

Distance (in meters) from forest edge

Sample type

Replicate

Year

Year_Month_Day

Rate of ammonium throughfall in kg N per hectare per day

Rate of nitrate throughfall in kg N per hectare per day

Rate of total inorganic throughfall in kg N (as ammonium plus nitrate) per hectare per day

Storage Type:

string

dateTime

float

Measurement Type:

nominal

dateTime

ratio

Measurement Values Domain:

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	UNE
Definition	Urban New England Project
Source

Code Definition

Code	Project
Definition	Project Name
Source

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	Arnold_Arboretum
Definition	Arnold Arboretum
Source

Code Definition

Code	Broad_Meadow
Definition	Broad Meadow
Source

Code Definition

Code	Hammond_Woods
Definition	Hammond Woods
Source

Code Definition

Code	Harvard_Forest_04
Definition	Harvard Forest
Source

Code Definition

Code	Harvard_Forest_05
Definition	Harvard Forest
Source

Code Definition

Code	Harvard_Forest_06
Definition	Harvard Forest
Source

Code Definition

Code	Sutherland_Woods
Definition	Sutherland Woods
Source

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	AA01
Definition	Arnold Arboretum - Site
Source

Code Definition

Code	BM03
Definition	Broad Meadow - Site 3
Source

Code Definition

Code	HF04
Definition	Harvard Forest - Site 4
Source

Code Definition

Code	HF05
Definition	Harvard Forest - Site 5
Source

Code Definition

Code	HF06
Definition	Harvard Forest - Site 6
Source

Code Definition

Code	HW07
Definition	Hammond Woods - Site 7
Source

Code Definition

Code	SW08
Definition	Sutherland Woods - Site 8
Source

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	0
Definition	Meters from forest edge
Source

Code Definition

Code	90
Definition	Meters from forest edge
Source

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	Throughfall
Definition	Atmospheric deposition that goes through forest canopy
Source

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	A
Definition	Replicate
Source

Code Definition

Code	B
Definition	Replicate
Source

Code Definition

Code	C
Definition	Replicate
Source

Format	YYYY
Precision

Unit	number
Type	whole

Unit	number
Type	integer

Unit	kilogramPerHectarePerDay
Type	real

Unit	kilogramPerHectarePerDay
Type	real

Unit	kilogramPerHectarePerDay
Type	real

Missing Value Code:

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data Table


Data:	https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/1385/6/b0f10274019c93955843d49593b4aaae
Name:	2018_2019_NOx
Description:	Nitrogen oxides measured in the years 2018 and 2019
Number of Records:	224
Number of Columns:	13

Table Structure

Object Name:

2018_2019_NOx.csv

Size:

21878 byte

Authentication:

50d0dbb713a208f31c9d95b232601edf Calculated By MD5

Text Format:

Number of Header Lines:

Record Delimiter:

\r\n

Orientation:

column

Simple Delimited:

Field Delimiter:	,
Quote Character:	"

Table Column Descriptions

project

data_type

site

site_code

Sample_Code_NOx

Distance_From_Edge

Replicate

year

Date_Installed

Date_Removed

NO_ppb

NO2_ppb

NOx_ppb

Column Name:

project

data_type

site

site_code

Sample_Code_NOx

Distance_From_Edge

Replicate

year

Date_Installed

Date_Removed

NO_ppb

NO2_ppb

NOx_ppb

Definition:

Name of project; UNE refers to "Urban New England" Project

Year

Site

Site code

Sample code for sample

Distance (in meters) from forest edge

Replicate

Year

YYYY-MM-DD

Nitric oxide - parts per billion

Nitrogen dioxide - parts per billion

Nitrogen oxides - parts per billion

Storage Type:

string

dateTime

float

Measurement Type:

nominal

dateTime

ratio

Measurement Values Domain:

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	UNE
Definition	Urban New England Project
Source

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	NOx
Definition	Nitrogen oxides
Source

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	Arnold_Arboretum
Definition	Arnold Arboretum
Source

Code Definition

Code	Broad_Meadow
Definition	Broad Meadow - Site 3
Source

Code Definition

Code	Hammond_Woods_07
Definition	Hammond Woods - Site 7
Source

Code Definition

Code	Harvard_Forest_04
Definition	Harvard Forest - Site 4
Source

Code Definition

Code	Harvard_Forest_05
Definition	Harvard Forest - Site 5
Source

Code Definition

Code	Harvard_Forest_06
Definition	Harvard Forest - Site 6
Source

Code Definition

Code	Sutherland_Woods
Definition	Sutherland Woods - Site 8
Source

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	AA01
Definition	Arnold Arboretum - Site 1
Source

Code Definition

Code	BM03
Definition	BM03: Broad Meadow Site 3
Source

Code Definition

Code	HF04
Definition	Harvard Forest - Site 4
Source

Code Definition

Code	HF05
Definition	Harvard Forest - Site 5
Source

Code Definition

Code	HF06
Definition	Harvard Forest - Site 6
Source

Code Definition

Code	HW07
Definition	Hammond Woods - Site 7
Source

Code Definition

Code	SW08
Definition	Sutherland Woods - Site 8
Source

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	NX00A
Definition	Nitrogen oxides
Source

Code Definition

Code	NX00B
Definition	Nitrogen oxides
Source

Code Definition

Code	NX90A
Definition	Nitrogen oxides
Source

Code Definition

Code	NX90B
Definition	Nitrogen oxides
Source

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	0
Definition	Meters from forest edge
Source

Code Definition

Code	90
Definition	Meters from forest edge
Source

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	A
Definition	Replicate
Source

Code Definition

Code	B
Definition	Replicate
Source

Format	YYYY
Precision

Format	YYYY-MM-DD
Precision

Format	YYYY-MM-DD
Precision

Unit	partsPerBillion
Type	real

Unit	partsPerBillion
Type	real

Unit	partsPerBillion
Type	real

Missing Value Code:

Code	NA
Expl	Data unavailable

Code	NA
Expl	Data unavailable

Code	NA
Expl	Data unavailable

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data Table


Data:	https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/1385/6/446f087a39ca927aa197e44dddbef47f
Name:	2018_2019_O3
Description:	Ozone data collected from Urban New England plots in the years 2018 and 2019
Number of Records:	252
Number of Columns:	11

Table Structure

Object Name:

2018_2019_O3.csv

Size:

20054 byte

Authentication:

34d12760f756fe75807291ee1cbdc0aa Calculated By MD5

Text Format:

Number of Header Lines:

Record Delimiter:

\r\n

Orientation:

column

Simple Delimited:

Field Delimiter:	,
Quote Character:	"

Table Column Descriptions

project

data_type

site

site_code

Sample_Code_O3

Distance_From_Edge

Replicate

year

Date_Installed

Date_Removed

O3_ppb

Column Name:

project

data_type

site

site_code

Sample_Code_O3

Distance_From_Edge

Replicate

year

Date_Installed

Date_Removed

O3_ppb

Definition:

Name of project; UNE refers to "Urban New England" Project

Year

Site Name

Site Code

Sample code for sample

Distance (in meters) from forest edge

Replicate

Year

YYYY-MM-DD

Ozone - parts per billion

Storage Type:

string

dateTime

float

Measurement Type:

nominal

dateTime

ratio

Measurement Values Domain:

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	UNE
Definition	Urban New England Project
Source

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	ozone
Definition	Ozone
Source

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	Arnold_Arboretum
Definition	Arnold Arboretum - Site 1
Source

Code Definition

Code	Broad_Meadow
Definition	Broad Meadow - Site 3
Source

Code Definition

Code	Hammond_Woods_07
Definition	Hammond Woods - Site 7
Source

Code Definition

Code	Harvard_Forest_04
Definition	Harvard Forest - Site 4
Source

Code Definition

Code	Harvard_Forest_05
Definition	Harvard Forest - Site 5
Source

Code Definition

Code	Harvard_Forest_06
Definition	Harvard Forest - Site 6
Source

Code Definition

Code	Sutherland_Woods
Definition	Sutherland Woods - Site 8
Source

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	AA01
Definition	Arnold Arboretum - Site 1
Source

Code Definition

Code	BM03
Definition	Broad Meadow - Site 3
Source

Code Definition

Code	HF04
Definition	Harvard Forest - Site 4
Source

Code Definition

Code	HF05
Definition	Harvard Forest - Site 5
Source

Code Definition

Code	HF06
Definition	Harvard Forest - Site 6
Source

Code Definition

Code	HW07
Definition	Hammond Woods - Site 7
Source

Code Definition

Code	SW08
Definition	Sutherland Woods - Site 8
Source

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	OZ00A
Definition	Sample code for sample
Source

Code Definition

Code	OZ00B
Definition	Sample code for sample
Source

Code Definition

Code	OZ90A
Definition	Sample code for sample
Source

Code Definition

Code	OZ90B
Definition	Sample code for sample
Source

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	0
Definition	Meters from forest edge
Source

Code Definition

Code	90
Definition	Meters from forest edge
Source

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	A
Definition	Replicate
Source

Code Definition

Code	B
Definition	Replicate
Source

Format	YYYY
Precision

Format	YYYY-MM-DD
Precision

Format	YYYY-MM-DD
Precision

Unit	partsPerBillion
Type	real

Missing Value Code:

Code	NA
Expl	Not available

Code	NA
Expl	Data unavailable

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data Package Usage Rights

This information is released under the Creative Commons license - Attribution - CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). The consumer of these data ("Data User" herein) is required to cite it appropriately in any publication that results from its use. The Data User should realize that these data may be actively used by others for ongoing research and that coordination may be necessary to prevent duplicate publication. The Data User is urged to contact the authors of these data if any questions about methodology or results occur. Where appropriate, the Data User is encouraged to consider collaboration or co-authorship with the authors. The Data User should realize that misinterpretation of data may occur if used out of context of the original study. While substantial efforts are made to ensure the accuracy of data and associated documentation, complete accuracy of data sets cannot be guaranteed. All data are made available "as is." The Data User should be aware, however, that data are updated periodically and it is the responsibility of the Data User to check for new versions of the data. The data authors and the repository where these data were obtained shall not be liable for damages resulting from any use or misinterpretation of the data. Thank you.

Keywords

By Thesaurus:
LTER Controlled Vocabulary	air pollution, atmospheric deposition, forests, vegetation, ecosystems, ecology, land use, ozone, urban, throughfall, nitrate, ammonium
(No thesaurus)	impervious surfaces, forest fragmentation, nitrogen oxide

Methods and Protocols

These methods, instrumentation and/or protocols apply to all data in this dataset:

Methods and protocols used in the collection of this data package

Description:

To determine the combined effects of forest urbanization and forest fragmentation on forest processes, we established the Urban New England project in eight oak-dominated (Quercus spp.) forests along a 120 km urban-to-rural gradient from Boston to central MA. At each of these seven sites, we established a transect that extended from the forest edge (0 m) to 90 m into the forest interior. We deployed mixed anion-cation-exchange resin throughfall collectors to quantify rates of atmospheric N deposition in throughfall (beneath canopy) inputs at each of the seven sites. We used Ogawa passive samplers (Ogawa & Co., USA) to determine atmospheric concentrations of NOx and O3 gases.

People and Organizations

Publishers:

Organization:

Environmental Data Initiative

Email Address:

info@edirepository.org

Web Address:

https://edirepository.org

Id:

https://ror.org/0330j0z60

Creators:

Individual:

Jenna E Rindy

Email Address:

jer0275@bu.edu

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8815-0844

Individual:

Erin A Pierce

Email Address:

eapierce@bu.edu

Individual:

Jeffrey Geddes

Email Address:

jgeddes@bu.edu

Individual:

Sarah M Garvey

Email Address:

garveys@bu.edu

Individual:

Jonathan Gewirtzman

Email Address:

jonathan.gewirtzman@yale.edu

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3959-3758

Id:

https://ror.org/05qwgg493

Individual:

Charles Driscoll

Organization:

Syracuse University

Address:

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering 151 Link Hall,

151 Link Hall,

Syracuse, NY 13210

Email Address:

ctdrisco@syr.edu

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2692-2890

Id:

https://ror.org/025r5qe02

Individual:

Lucy R Hutyra

Email Address:

lrhutyra@bu.edu

Individual:

Pamela H Templer

Organization:

Boston University

Position:

Professor

Address:

Boston University, Dept of Biology,

5 Cummington Street,

Boston, MA 02215 USA

Phone:

(617) 353-6978 (voice)

Email Address:

ptempler@bu.edu

Web Address:

http://people.bu.edu/ptempler/

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6570-3837

Id:

https://ror.org/05qwgg493

Contacts:

Individual:

Pamela H Templer

Organization:

Boston University

Position:

Professor

Address:

Boston University, Dept of Biology,

5 Cummington Street,

Boston, MA 02215 USA

Phone:

(617) 353-6978 (voice)

Email Address:

ptempler@bu.edu

Web Address:

http://people.bu.edu/ptempler/

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6570-3837

Id:

https://ror.org/05qwgg493

Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

Temporal, Geographic and/or Taxonomic information that applies to all data in this dataset:

Time Period

Begin:

2018

End:

2019

Geographic Region:

Description:

Transect of sites from Boston MA to Petersham MA.

Bounding Coordinates:

Northern:	42.47987	Southern:	42.23897
Western:	-72.50864	Eastern:	-71.1

Project

Parent Project Information:

Title:

Effects of Urbanization and Forest Fragmentation on Atmospheric Nitrogen Inputs and Ambient Nitrogen Oxide and Ozone Concentrations in Mixed Temperate Forests

Personnel:

Individual:

Pamela Templer

Organization:

Boston University

Email Address:

ptempler@bu.edu

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6570-3837

Role:

Corresponding Author

Additional Award Information:

Funder:

USDA NIFA

Funder ID:

https://ror.org/01na82s61

Title:

Coupled Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling under Changing Land Cover and Air Quality: Improving Regional Estimates of Carbon Dynamics for the NE U.S.

Additional Award Information:

Funder:	NSF
Title:	LTER: From Microbes to Macrosystems: Understanding the response of ecological systems to global change drivers and their interactions

Additional Award Information:

Funder:	Harvard University
Title:	Deland Award

Additional Award Information:

Funder:	Boston University
Title:	Initiative on Cities

Additional Award Information:

Funder:	NSF
Title:	Collaborative Research: Changing Seasonality and Nitrogen Reductions in the Northern Hardwood Forest

Additional Award Information:

Funder:	NSF
Title:	NRT: Boston UniverCity - Partnering Graduate Students and Cities to Tackle Urban Environmental Challenges

Maintenance

Maintenance:

Description:	Dataset is complete.
Frequency:

Other Metadata

Additional Metadata

additionalMetadata
        |___text '\n    '
        |___element 'metadata'
        |     |___text '\n      '
        |     |___element 'importedFromXML'
        |     |        \___attribute 'dateImported' = '2023-03-31'
        |     |        \___attribute 'filename' = 'edi.1385.1.xml'
        |     |        \___attribute 'taxonomicCoverageExempt' = 'True'
        |     |___text '\n    '
        |___text '\n  '

Additional Metadata

additionalMetadata
        |___text '\n    '
        |___element 'metadata'
        |     |___text '\n      '
        |     |___element 'unitList'
        |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___element 'unit'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'kilogramPerHectarePerDay'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'kilogramPerHectarePerDay'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n          '
        |     |     |     |___element 'description'
        |     |     |     |     |___text 'kilogram per hectare per day'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___element 'unit'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'partsPerBillion'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'partsPerBillion'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n          '
        |     |     |     |___element 'description'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___text '\n      '
        |     |___text '\n    '
        |___text '\n  '

Additional Metadata

additionalMetadata
        |___text '\n    '
        |___element 'metadata'
        |     |___text '\n      '
        |     |___element 'emlEditor'
        |     |        \___attribute 'app' = 'ezEML'
        |     |        \___attribute 'release' = '2023.08.30'
        |     |___text '\n    '
        |___text '\n  '

Copyright 2024 Environmental Data Initiative. This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under grants #2223103 and #2223104. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in the material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. Please contact us with questions, comments, or for technical assistance regarding this web site or the Environmental Data Initiative. Please read our privacy policy to know what information we collect about you and to understand your privacy rights.

EDI is a collaboration between the University of New Mexico and the University of Wisconsin – Madison, Center for Limnology:

Data Package Metadata View Summary

Data in Support of Effects of Urbanization and Forest Fragmentation on Atmospheric Nitrogen Inputs and Ambient Nitrogen Oxide and Ozone Concentrations in Mixed Temperate Forests.

Data Entities

Data Table

Data Table

Data Table

Data Table

Data Package Usage Rights

Keywords

Methods and Protocols

These methods, instrumentation and/or protocols apply to all data in this dataset:

People and Organizations

Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

Project

Parent Project Information:

Maintenance

Additional Metadata

Additional Metadata

Additional Metadata

Recently Added

Recently Updated

Data Package Metadata View Summary

Data in Support of Effects of Urbanization and Forest Fragmentation on Atmospheric Nitrogen Inputs and Ambient Nitrogen Oxide and Ozone Concentrations in Mixed Temperate Forests.

+/- Data Entities

Data Table

Data Table

Data Table

Data Table

+/- Data Package Usage Rights

+/- Keywords

+/- Methods and Protocols

These methods, instrumentation and/or protocols apply to all data in this dataset:

+/- People and Organizations

+/- Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

+/- Project

Parent Project Information:

+/- Maintenance

+/- Additional Metadata

+/- Additional Metadata

+/- Additional Metadata

Data Entities

Data Package Usage Rights

Keywords

Methods and Protocols

People and Organizations

Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

Project

Maintenance

Additional Metadata

Additional Metadata

Additional Metadata