Data Package Metadata   View Summary

Limnological data for 17 mountain lakes in Banff and Yoho National Parks (Canadian Rocky Mountains) from 2015 to 2022

General Information
Data Package:
Local Identifier:edi.1494.3
Title:Limnological data for 17 mountain lakes in Banff and Yoho National Parks (Canadian Rocky Mountains) from 2015 to 2022
Alternate Identifier:DOI PLACE HOLDER
Abstract:

From 2015 to 2022, mid-summer vertical profiles of temperature, chlorophyll a fluorescence, turbidity, and fDOM were collected in a set of 17 lakes in Banff and Yoho National Parks, Canada. These lakes are located across montane, sub-alpine and alpine ecoregions and they vary widely in elevation (1300-2423 m a.s.l.), surface area (1.5-116 ha) and maximum depth (2.4-39.2 m). Eight of the lakes receive surface and/or groundwater hydrologic inputs from glaciers within the catchment, and the other nine lakes are not glacially-fed. Vertical profiles were collected in each lake within one or two days of an index sampling date between late July and early August using an Exo2 vertical profiling sonde. Measurements were taken at 1 s intervals as the sonde was lowered slowly through the water column, and then averaged over 0.5 m depth intervals. In addition, attenuation rates were estimated for 305 nm, 320 nm, and 380 nm, and PAR (400-700 nm) as the slopes of log-linear regressions of irradiance vs. depth. Downwelling irradiance measured with a Biospherical Instruments underwater radiometer.

Vertical Profile Data are contained in Can_Rocky_Mtn_Lakes_Profiles.csv. Attenuation rates are contained in Can_Rocky_Mtn_Lakes_Kd.csv. Information about study lakes is contained in Can_Rocky_Mtn_Lakes_Site_Information.csv.

Publication Date:2023-09-12
For more information:
Visit: DOI PLACE HOLDER

Time Period
Begin:
2015
End:
2021

People and Organizations
Contact:Fischer, Janet M (Franklin and Marshall College) [  email ]
Contact:Olson, Mark H (Franklin & Marshall College) [  email ]
Creator:Fischer, Janet M (Franklin & Marshall College)
Creator:Olson, Mark H (Franklin & Marshall College)

Data Entities
Data Table Name:
Can_Rocky_Mtn_Lakes_Site_Information
Description:
Description of physical characteristics of study lakes in Can_Rocky_Mtn_Lakes_Profiles.csv. Index sampling date represents target date of annual sample. Annual measures were generally taken within 2 days of index sampling date
Data Table Name:
Can_Rocky_Mtn_Lakes_Profiles
Description:
Mid-summer vertical profiles of temperature, chlorophyll a fluorescence, turbidity, and fDOM over 8 years (2015-2022) in 17 montane, subalpine, and alpine lakes in the Canadian Rocky Mountains of Banff and Yoho National Parks.
Data Table Name:
Can_Rocky_Mtn_Lakes_Kds
Description:
Estimated attenuation coefficients (Kd) for 305 nm, 320 nm, 380 nm, and PAR
Detailed Metadata

Data Entities


Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/1494/3/03ffa777e4a85fa9f5b1145aef25c9d8
Name:Can_Rocky_Mtn_Lakes_Site_Information
Description:Description of physical characteristics of study lakes in Can_Rocky_Mtn_Lakes_Profiles.csv. Index sampling date represents target date of annual sample. Annual measures were generally taken within 2 days of index sampling date
Number of Records:17
Number of Columns:9

Table Structure
Object Name:Can_Rocky_Mtn_Lakes_Site_Information.csv
Size:1201 byte
Authentication:a19768740402163673236a422e07a399 Calculated By MD5
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\r\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,
Quote Character:"

Table Column Descriptions
 LakeParkLatitudeLongitudeSurface Area (ha)Max. Depth (m)Elevation (m a.s.l.)Glacier in Catchment?Index Sampling Date
Column Name:Lake  
Park  
Latitude  
Longitude  
Surface Area (ha)  
Max. Depth (m)  
Elevation (m a.s.l.)  
Glacier in Catchment?  
Index Sampling Date  
Definition:Study Lake NameName of National Park in which study lake was locatedReported latitude is for mapping purposes. Location does not define precise sampling locationReported longitude is for mapping purposes. Location does not define precise sampling locationSurface area of lakeMaximum DepthLake elevation in meters above sea levelPresence/absence of glacier as defined by the Randolph Glacier Inventory 6.0. For all lakes, the continued presence of a glacier was visually confirmedTarget date for annual sample. Actual sample dates were within 2 days of target lake in almost all cases
Storage Type:string  
string  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
string  
string  
Measurement Type:nominalnominalratioratioratioratiorationominalnominal
Measurement Values Domain:
Definitiontext
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeBanff
DefinitionBanff National Park, Alberta, Canada
Source
Code Definition
CodeYoho
DefinitionYoho National Park, British Columbia, Canada
Source
Unitdegree
Typereal
Unitdegree
Typereal
Unithectare
Typereal
Unitmeter
Typereal
Unitmeter
Typeinteger
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeNo
DefinitionNo glacier is present in lake catchment
Source
Code Definition
CodeYes
DefinitionGlacier is present in lake catchment
Source
Definitiontext
Missing Value Code:                  
Accuracy Report:                  
Accuracy Assessment:                  
Coverage:                  
Methods:                  

Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/1494/3/d49469621b7406388a86680fe6fade86
Name:Can_Rocky_Mtn_Lakes_Profiles
Description:Mid-summer vertical profiles of temperature, chlorophyll a fluorescence, turbidity, and fDOM over 8 years (2015-2022) in 17 montane, subalpine, and alpine lakes in the Canadian Rocky Mountains of Banff and Yoho National Parks.
Number of Records:14588
Number of Columns:7

Table Structure
Object Name:Can_Rocky_Mtn_Lakes_Profiles.csv
Size:662580 byte
Authentication:4bb78ef93050220675ec2e319f26205f Calculated By MD5
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\r\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,
Quote Character:"

Table Column Descriptions
 SiteDateLowerDepthUpperDepthVariableValueUnit
Column Name:Site  
Date  
LowerDepth  
UpperDepth  
Variable  
Value  
Unit  
Definition:Code= lake names Definition=See SiteInformation table for details on lake location, including latitude and longitudeSample Date. Index date for each lake can be found in site information fileLower boundary of measurements collected by Exo2 Sonde. Values between LowerDepth and UpperDepth were averaged to get a single value for depth intervalUpper boundary of measurements collected by Exo2 Sonde. Values between LowerDepth and UpperDepth were averaged to get a single value for depth interval.Type of MeasurementMeasured value of variable. Units are labelled in unit columnUnit of measurement
Storage Type:string  
dateTime  
float  
float  
string  
float  
string  
Measurement Type:nominaldateTimeratiorationominalrationominal
Measurement Values Domain:
Definitiontext
FormatYYYY-MM-DD
Precision
Unitmeter
Typereal
Unitmeter
Typereal
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
Codetemp
DefinitionTemperature. 0.5 m depth interval across which temperature was averaged is defined by DepthUpper and DepthLower.
Source
Code Definition
Codechl.a
DefinitionChlorophyll-a fluorescence. 0/5 m depth interval across which fluorescence values were averaged is defined by DepthUpper and DepthLower. Raw fluorescence measurements were corrected for temperature by increasing values 1.1% per degree Celsius (following instrument manufacturer recommendation).
Source
Code Definition
CodefDOM
DefinitionFluorescing dissolved organic matter. 0.5 m depth interval across which fluorescence values were averaged is defined by DepthUpper and DepthLower. Raw fluorescence measurements were corrected for temperature following Watras et al. 2011 (Limnol. Oceanogr.: Methods 9, 2011, 296–301).
Source
Code Definition
Codeturbidity
DefinitionTurbidity. 0.5 m depth interval across which turbidity values were averaged is defined by DepthUpper and DepthLower
Source
Unitdimensionless
Typereal
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeDegreesCelsius
DefinitionDegrees Celsius
Source
Code Definition
CodeFNU
DefinitionFormazin Nephelometric Unit
Source
Code Definition
CodeRFU
DefinitionRelative Fluorescence Unit
Source
Missing Value Code:              
Accuracy Report:              
Accuracy Assessment:              
Coverage:              
Methods:              

Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/1494/3/5cbc352addf4c2e3a89cac0c063d712b
Name:Can_Rocky_Mtn_Lakes_Kds
Description:Estimated attenuation coefficients (Kd) for 305 nm, 320 nm, 380 nm, and PAR
Number of Records:476
Number of Columns:5

Table Structure
Object Name:Can_Rocky_Mtn_Lakes_Kds.csv
Size:19656 byte
Authentication:6d185fb926c804db004e0d70ec123202 Calculated By MD5
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\r\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,
Quote Character:"

Table Column Descriptions
 SiteDateVariableValueUnit
Column Name:Site  
Date  
Variable  
Value  
Unit  
Definition:Code= lake names Definition=See SiteInformation table for details on lake location, including latitude and longitudeSample Date. Index date for each lake can be found in site information fileType of MeasurementMeasured value of variable. Units are labelled in unit columnUnit of measurement
Storage Type:string  
dateTime  
string  
float  
string  
Measurement Type:nominaldateTimenominalrationominal
Measurement Values Domain:
Definitiontext
FormatYYYY-MM-DD
Precision
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
Codetemp
DefinitionTemperature. 0.5 m depth interval across which temperature was averaged is defined by DepthUpper and DepthLower.
Source
Code Definition
Codechl.a
DefinitionChlorophyll-a fluorescence. 0/5 m depth interval across which fluorescence values were averaged is defined by DepthUpper and DepthLower. Raw fluorescence measurements were corrected for temperature by increasing values 1.1% per degree Celsius (following instrument manufacturer recommendation).
Source
Code Definition
CodefDOM
DefinitionFluorescing dissolved organic matter. 0.5 m depth interval across which fluorescence values were averaged is defined by DepthUpper and DepthLower. Raw fluorescence measurements were corrected for temperature following Watras et al. 2011 (Limnol. Oceanogr.: Methods 9, 2011, 296–301).
Source
Code Definition
Codeturbidity
DefinitionTurbidity. 0.5 m depth interval across which turbidity values were averaged is defined by DepthUpper and DepthLower
Source
Code Definition
CodeKd305
DefinitionAttenuation Coefficient for 305 nm
Source
Code Definition
CodeKd320
DefinitionAttenuation coefficient for 320 nm
Source
Code Definition
CodeKd380
DefinitionAttenuation coefficient for 380 nm
Source
Code Definition
CodeKdPAR
DefinitionAttenuation coefficient for PAR (400-700 nm)
Source
Unitdimensionless
Typereal
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeDegreesCelsius
DefinitionDegrees Celsius
Source
Code Definition
CodeFNU
DefinitionFormazin Nephelometric Unit
Source
Code Definition
CodeRFU
DefinitionRelative Fluorescence Unit
Source
Code Definition
Codepermeter
Definitionproportional decrease in irradiance per meter depth (Kd)
Source
Missing Value Code:          
Accuracy Report:          
Accuracy Assessment:          
Coverage:          
Methods:          

Data Package Usage Rights

This information is released under the Creative Commons license - Attribution - CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). The consumer of these data ("Data User" herein) is required to cite it appropriately in any publication that results from its use. The Data User should realize that these data may be actively used by others for ongoing research and that coordination may be necessary to prevent duplicate publication. The Data User is urged to contact the authors of these data if any questions about methodology or results occur. Where appropriate, the Data User is encouraged to consider collaboration or co-authorship with the authors. The Data User should realize that misinterpretation of data may occur if used out of context of the original study. While substantial efforts are made to ensure the accuracy of data and associated documentation, complete accuracy of data sets cannot be guaranteed. All data are made available "as is." The Data User should be aware, however, that data are updated periodically and it is the responsibility of the Data User to check for new versions of the data. The data authors and the repository where these data were obtained shall not be liable for damages resulting from any use or misinterpretation of the data. Thank you.

Keywords

By Thesaurus:
LTER Controlled Vocabularylakes, limnology, alpine, freshwater, chlorophyll, temperature, turbidity
(No thesaurus)glacier, fluorescing dissolved organic matter, vertical profile, Transparency, Attenuation rate, Ultraviolet Radiation, mountain

Methods and Protocols

These methods, instrumentation and/or protocols apply to all data in this dataset:

Methods and protocols used in the collection of this data package
Description:

Vertical profiles were collected using a YSI Exo2 multiparameter sonde at or near the deepest part of the lake. The sonde was lowered by hand through the entire water column at a rate of approximately 30 seconds/m. At 1 second intervals, measurements were taken for temperature (°C) chlorophyll a fluorescence (in RFU, relative fluorescence units), turbidity (FNU), and fluorescing dissolved organic matter (fDOM in RFU). Data were only collected as the sonde was lowered. Measurements were averaged for 0.5 m intervals.

Instrument(s):YSI Exo2 Sonde
Description:

Water transparency was quantified using a cosine-corrected

submersible radiometer. While being lowered slowly through the water column

from the surface to the bottom or a depth of 20 m, this instrument

simultaneously measured depth and downwelling irradiance of

three UVR wavelengths (305, 320, and 380 nm, measured as midpoint

of 8–10 nm wide bands encompassing >50% peak response

within the band), as well as PAR (400–700 nm) at approximately

0.25 s intervals. Diffuse attenuation coefficients (Kd) were estimated

for each wavelength as the slope of the log-linear portion of

the irradiance versus depth relationship.

Instrument(s):Biospherical Instruments BIC multichannel profiling radiometer

People and Organizations

Publishers:
Organization:Environmental Data Initiative
Email Address:
info@edirepository.org
Web Address:
https://edirepository.org
Id:https://ror.org/0330j0z60
Creators:
Individual: Janet M Fischer
Organization:Franklin & Marshall College
Address:
Dept. of Biology,
Franklin & Marshall College,
Lancaster, PA 17604 USA
Email Address:
jfischer@fandm.edu
Web Address:
https://fischerolson.weebly.com/
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6779-2407
Individual: Mark H Olson
Organization:Franklin & Marshall College
Address:
Dept. of Biology,
Franklin & Marshall College,
Lancaster, PA 17604 United States
Email Address:
mark.olson@fandm.edu
Web Address:
https://fischerolson.weebly.com/
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7639-6051
Contacts:
Individual: Janet M Fischer
Organization:Franklin and Marshall College
Address:
Biology Department,
Franklin & Marshall College,
Lancaster, P/a 17603 USA
Email Address:
jfischer@fandm.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6779-2407
Individual: Mark H Olson
Organization:Franklin & Marshall College
Address:
Dept. of Biology,
Franklin & Marshall College,
Lancaster, PA 17604 United States
Email Address:
mark.olson@fandm.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7639-6051

Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

Temporal, Geographic and/or Taxonomic information that applies to all data in this dataset:

Time Period
Begin:
2015
End:
2021
Geographic Region:
Description:Lakes are located in Banff and Yoho National Parks.
Bounding Coordinates:
Northern:  51.503466301776044Southern:  51.26003390897353
Western:  -116.54213173501853Eastern:  -115.92200352025851
Altitude Minimum:1300.0Altitude Maximum:2423.0

Project

Parent Project Information:

Title:Limnological Data for 17 Alpine Lakes in Banff and Yoho National Parks (Canadian Rocky Mountains) from 2015 to 2022
Personnel:
Individual: Janet M Fischer
Organization:Franklin & Marshall College
Email Address:
jfischer@fandm.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6779-2407
Role:Principal Investigator
Individual: Mark H Olson
Email Address:
mark.olson@fandm.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7639-6051
Role:Co-Principal Investigator
Additional Award Information:
Funder:National Science Foundation
Number:DEB-1754181
Title:SG: RUI: Resilience of mountain lakes across a gradient of glacial retreat and vegetation advance

Maintenance

Maintenance:
Description:

Data collection is ongoing in a subset of the 17 lakes.

Frequency:
Other Metadata

Additional Metadata

additionalMetadata
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        |     |___element 'emlEditor'
        |     |        \___attribute 'app' = 'ezEML'
        |     |        \___attribute 'release' = '2023.08.30'
        |     |___text '\n    '
        |___text '\n  '

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