Data Package Metadata   View Summary

Seedling emergence and biomass data of nine dryland plant species characterizing the impact of soil residual auxin herbicide across two soil types and water pulse events on greenhouse growth; Las Cruces, New Mexico, Spring 2021.

General Information
Data Package:
Local Identifier:edi.1600.3
Title:Seedling emergence and biomass data of nine dryland plant species characterizing the impact of soil residual auxin herbicide across two soil types and water pulse events on greenhouse growth; Las Cruces, New Mexico, Spring 2021.
Alternate Identifier:DOI PLACE HOLDER
Abstract:

Synthetic-auxin herbicides are often used to control woody plants and aid in grassland restoration. Seed-based restoration is common alongside herbicide applications and there may be unintended effects of these herbicides on dryland plant species at the seed and seedling stages. Additionally, abiotic conditions at the time of herbicide application may influence herbicide-soil-plant interactions. We conducted a greenhouse study to examine the effects of a common shrub-control herbicide mix and its interaction with soil type and a post-herbicide water pulse on common desert plant seeds and seedlings. In this greenhouse study, we found that a subset of species responded negatively to soil residual herbicide activity of a mixture of aminopyralid, clopyralid, and triclopyr at the seed and seedling stages. Species sensitive to soil herbicide residues were primarily shrub and forb species that are often the target species of herbicide applications for woody plant control, such as Prosopis glandulosa (honey mesquite) and Larrea tridentata (creosote bush). However, two shrub species (Atriplex canescens [four-wing saltbush] and Yucca elata [soaptree yucca]) and one perennial grass species (Digitaria californica [Arizona cottontop]), which are used in dryland restoration projects, were found to be particularly sensitive to soil residual herbicide activity. Thus, if using these herbicides to control woody plants and restore herbaceous vegetation via active seeding or relying on the in situ seed bank, considerations should be given to what species are used in the seed mix, what species are already present in the soil seed bank, and other details of the circumstances of herbicide application.

Publication Date:2024-04-24
For more information:
Visit: DOI PLACE HOLDER

Time Period
Begin:
2021-05-01
End:
2021-06-30

People and Organizations
Contact:Jornada Information Manager (USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range) [  email ]
Creator:Schroeder, Ryan W.R. (University of Montana, Author)
Creator:Faist, Akasha M. (University of Montana)
Creator:Hooper, David (New Mexico State University)
Creator:Lehnhoff, Erik (New Mexico State University)
Creator:Reichenborn, Molly (New Mexico State University)
Creator:Weinstein, Joshua (New Mexico State University)
Creator:McMurtry, Abby (University of Montana)
Creator:Velasco-Cruz, Ciro (New Mexico State University)
Organization:USDA-NRCS
Organization:USDOI BLM
Organization:Jornada Experimental Range LTAR (USDA-ARS)
Organization:NMSU Animal and Range Sciences
Organization:University of Montana Department of Conservation Sciences

Data Entities
Data Table Name:
Herbicide Trial Dataset
Description:
Data used in association with the paper titled "Impact of soil residual auxin herbicide on seedling emergence and biomass differs between soil types, water pulse event, and seedling species" (Schroeder et al, 2023)
Detailed Metadata

Data Entities


Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/1600/3/d6088ce807f6782fb54b1b6da05fe289
Name:Herbicide Trial Dataset
Description:Data used in association with the paper titled "Impact of soil residual auxin herbicide on seedling emergence and biomass differs between soil types, water pulse event, and seedling species" (Schroeder et al, 2023)
Number of Records:960
Number of Columns:19

Table Structure
Object Name:R2Data_csv.csv
Size:80151 byte
Authentication:fa66db6138f4db1299480a33be282880 Calculated By MD5
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\r\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,
Quote Character:"

Table Column Descriptions
 PotLabelReplicateSpeciesFamilyGenGroupFunGroupNfixGroupLifeFormInvasiveWaterSoilTypeHerbicideShootBioRootBioTotalBioMaxCountMaxEmergSeedsPercentEmerg
Column Name:PotLabel  
Replicate  
Species  
Family  
GenGroup  
FunGroup  
NfixGroup  
LifeForm  
Invasive  
Water  
SoilType  
Herbicide  
ShootBio  
RootBio  
TotalBio  
MaxCount  
MaxEmerg  
Seeds  
PercentEmerg  
Definition:Individual greenhouse pot identificationReplicate (1-12)Seeded speciesFamily group for seeded speciesGeneral groupFunctional GroupNitrogen FixingLife CycleInvasive statusInitial watering within 24 hours of herbicide applicationDominant soil type from upper 10cm at collection siteHerbicide application statusTotal aboveground shoot biomassTotal belowground root biomassTotal above- and belowground biomass combinedMaximum amount of germinated seedlings alive at one time in potTotal number of germinates emergedAmount of seeds planted in each potPercentage of emergent germinates out of total seeded
Storage Type:float  
float  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
string  
float  
Measurement Type:ratiorationominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalratioratioratioratiorationominalratio
Measurement Values Domain:
Unitnumber
Typeinteger
Unitnumber
Typeinteger
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeATCA2
DefinitionAtriplex canescents (Pursh) Nutt.
Source
Code Definition
CodeBAMU
DefinitionBaileya multiradiata Harv. & A. Gray
Source
Code Definition
CodeBOBA3
DefinitionBothriochloa barbinodis (Lag.) Herter
Source
Code Definition
CodeBOER4
DefinitionBouteloua eriopoda (Torr.) Torr.
Source
Code Definition
CodeDICA8
DefinitionDigitaria californica (Benth.) Henr.
Source
Code Definition
CodeERLE
DefinitionEragrostis lehmanniana Nees
Source
Code Definition
CodeLATR2
DefinitionLarrea tridentata (DC.) Colville
Source
Code Definition
CodePRGL2
DefinitionProsopis glandulosa Torr.
Source
Code Definition
CodeSEBA3
DefinitionSenna bauhinioides (A. ray) Irwin & Barneby
Source
Code Definition
CodeYUEL
DefinitionYucca elata (Engelm.) Engelm.
Source
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeAmaranthaceae
DefinitionFlowering plants belonging to the amaranth family
Source
Code Definition
CodeAsparagaceae
DefinitionFlowering monocots belonging to the asparagus family
Source
Code Definition
CodeAsteraceae
DefinitionFlowering plants belonging to the family of asters
Source
Code Definition
CodeFabaceae
DefinitionFlowering plants belonging to the legume family
Source
Code Definition
CodePoaceae
DefinitionFlowering monocots also commonly referred to as grasses
Source
Code Definition
CodeZygophyllaceae
DefinitionFlowering plants also known as the caltrop family
Source
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeF
DefinitionForb
Source
Code Definition
CodeG
DefinitionGraminoid
Source
Code Definition
CodeW
DefinitionWoody
Source
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodePF
DefinitionPerennial Forb
Source
Code Definition
CodePG
DefinitionPerennial Grass
Source
Code Definition
CodeSH
DefinitionShrub
Source
Code Definition
CodeSU
DefinitionSucculent
Source
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeN
DefinitionNo
Source
Code Definition
CodeY
DefinitionYes
Source
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeP
DefinitionPerennial
Source
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeN
DefinitionNo
Source
Code Definition
CodeY
DefinitionYes
Source
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeAmbient
DefinitionSoils that did not recieve an immediate innundation of water
Source
Code Definition
CodePulse
DefinitionSoils that were immediately (within 24 hrs of herbicide application) innundated with 40ml of water
Source
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeGravelly
DefinitionLoamy-skeletal, mixed, thermic Typic Calcirthid
Source
Code Definition
CodeSandy
DefinitionCoarse-loamy, mixed, thermic Typic Haplargid
Source
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeControl
DefinitionNo herbicide applied
Source
Code Definition
CodeHerbicide
DefinitionHerbicide applied to soil
Source
Unitgram
Typereal
Unitgram
Typereal
Unitgram
Typereal
Unitnumber
Typereal
Unitnumber
Typereal
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
Code3
DefinitionThree seeds planted
Source
Code Definition
Code5
DefinitionFive seeds planted
Source
Unitpercent
Typereal
Missing Value Code:                        
CodeNA
Explvalue too small
CodeNA
Explvalue too small
 
CodeNA
ExplNo germinates
CodeNA
ExplNo germinates
CodeNA
ExplNo seeds planted
CodeNA
ExplNo germinates
Accuracy Report:                                      
Accuracy Assessment:                                      
Coverage:                                      
Methods:                                      

Data Package Usage Rights

This data package is released to the "public domain" under Creative Commons CC0 1.0 "No Rights Reserved" (see: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/). The consumer of these data ("Data User" herein) has an ethical obligation to cite it appropriately in any publication that results from its use. The Data User should realize that these data may be actively used by others for ongoing research and that coordination may be necessary to prevent duplicate publication. The Data User is urged to contact the authors of these data if any questions about methodology or results occur. Where appropriate, the Data User is encouraged to consider collaboration or coauthorship with the authors. The Data User should realize that misinterpretation of data may occur if used out of context of the original study. While substantial efforts are made to ensure the accuracy of data and associated documentation, complete accuracy of data sets cannot be guaranteed. All data are made available "as is". The Data User should be aware, however, that data are updated periodically and it is the responsibility of the Data User to check for new versions of the data. The data authors and the repository where these data were obtained shall not be liable for damages resulting from any use or misinterpretation of the data. Thank you.

Keywords

By Thesaurus:
(No thesaurus)Clopyralid, Triclopyr, dryland, woody plant encroachment, seed-based restoration, Aminopyralid
LTER Controlled Vocabularyrestoration

Methods and Protocols

These methods, instrumentation and/or protocols apply to all data in this dataset:

Methods and protocols used in the collection of this data package
Description:

To explore how soil residual herbicide affects the germination and growth of selected native species, we conducted a greenhouse experiment at New Mexico State University in Las Cruces, New Mexico. We used a completely randomized design with two soil types (Sandy or Gravelly), two levels of herbicide (zero or full rate), two levels of soil inundation (soil not flushed with a pulse of water or soil initially flushed with a pulse of water), 10 plant species (Table 1) and 12 replicates (2 soil × 2 herbicide × 2 water × 10 species × 12 replicates) = 960 pots. Greenhouse conditions included temperatures ranging from lows of 4° C to highs of 32° C and ambient light conditions. Cone-tainers (3.81 cm diameter, 13.97 cm depth; total volume of 107 ml [Greenhouse Megastore, West Sacramento, California]) were lined with polyester quilt padding and filled with 100 ml of either Sandy or Gravelly soils. The herbicide used was a mixture of Sendero (Corteva Agroscience, Indianapolis, IN) and Remedy Ultra (Corteva Agroscience, Indianapolis, IN), plus modified vegetable oil surfactant (Dyne-Amic, Helena Chemical Company, Collierville, TN). Sendero, applied at 2.05 L ha-1, consists of aminopyralid (122.95 g ae/ha-1) and clopyralid (565.55 g ae ha-1). Remedy Ultra, applied at 0.59 L ha-1, consists of triclopyr (283.1 g ae/ha-1). Dyne-Amic was applied at 0.29 L ha-1. The application rates used were within the label rates and were based on recommended guidance from New Mexico State University for effective control of P. glandulosa (Duncan & McDaniel 2015; Young & Spackman 2021). The mixture was applied to the soil surface of half of the cone-tainers using a CO2-powered backpack sprayer at 25 psi. The other half of the cone-tainers were sprayed with the same volume of water. The total volume of the spray solution was equivalent to 37.4 L ha-1.

For the duration of the study, we watered plants with 8.33 ml/cone-tainer/day (0.73 cm/cone-tainer/day) using tap water. Seedling emergence was monitored every other day and new emergence was recorded distinguishing between consecutive emergence in the same cone-tainer. To avoid competition, we thinned additional seedlings approximately one week after recording emergence of the first seedling in a given cone-tainer. Seeds were planted on 1 May 2021, and plants were harvested on 29 and 30 June 2021 (60 growing days). Total seedling biomass (root plus shoot) was accounted for by removing soil media from each harvested seedling’s roots. Harvested biomass was dried at 60 °C for 72 hours and then weighed using a 4-digit scale. These metrics allowed for response variables of emergence (% of seedlings emerged per cone-tainer) and total (root plus shoot) seedling biomass (grams).

People and Organizations

Publishers:
Organization:Environmental Data Initiative
Email Address:
info@edirepository.org
Web Address:
https://edirepository.org
Id:https://ror.org/0330j0z60
Creators:
Individual: Ryan W.R. Schroeder
Organization:University of Montana
Position:Author
Address:
Missoula, MT 59812
Email Address:
ryan.schroeder@umontana.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9297-7833
Individual: Akasha M. Faist
Organization:University of Montana
Address:
Missoula, MT 59812
Email Address:
akasha.faist@umontana.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3553-2739
Individual: David Hooper
Organization:New Mexico State University
Email Address:
dhooper150043@gmail.com
Individual: Erik Lehnhoff
Organization:New Mexico State University
Email Address:
lehnhoff@nmsu.edu
Individual: Molly Reichenborn
Organization:New Mexico State University
Email Address:
mreichen@nmsu.edu
Individual: Joshua Weinstein
Organization:New Mexico State University
Email Address:
joshlw@nmsu.edu
Individual: Abby McMurtry
Organization:University of Montana
Email Address:
abby.mcmurtry@umontana.edu
Individual: Ciro Velasco-Cruz
Organization:New Mexico State University
Email Address:
cvelasco@nmsu.edu
Contacts:
Organization:USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range
Position:Jornada Information Manager
Email Address:
jornada.data@nmsu.edu
Associated Parties:
Organization:USDA-NRCS
Role:Funding agency
Organization:USDOI BLM
Role:Funding agency
Organization:Jornada Experimental Range LTAR (USDA-ARS)
Address:
Las Cruces, New Mexico
Role:Funding Agency
Organization:NMSU Animal and Range Sciences
Address:
Knox Hall, Rm 202, Box 30003, MSC 3-I,
Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003
Role:Funding Agency
Organization:University of Montana Department of Conservation Sciences
Address:
Missoula, Montana
Role:Funding Agency

Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

Temporal, Geographic and/or Taxonomic information that applies to all data in this dataset:

Time Period
Begin:
2021-05-01
End:
2021-06-30
Geographic Region:
Description:This study was conducted in south central New Mexico at the New Mexico State University Chihuahuan Desert Rangeland Research Center (CDRRC). The CDRRC is situated in the Jornada del Muerto plain between the San Andres mountains to the east and the Rio Grande to the west and is approximately 37 km north of Las Cruces, New Mexico, U.S.A. (32° 32’30” N, 106° 52’30” W), mean elevation: 1325 m. Soil samples were collected from two distinct regions in the CDRRC representing two different ecological sites – Gravelly, Desert Shrub and Sandy, Desert Shrub – with similar climatic conditions (NRCS/Jornada citation for ESD’s). The Gravelly, Desert Shrub site (hereafter “Gravelly”) (lat: 32.50917° N – long: 106.78873° W) is dominated by creosote bush (Larrea Tridentata (DC.) Coville) and the dominant soil type is classified as a loamy-skeletal, mixed, thermic Typic Calciorthids. The Sandy, Desert Shrub (hereafter “Sandy”) (lat: 32.54436° N, long: -106.79518° W) is dominated by honey mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa Torr.) and the dominant soil type is classified as a coarse-loamy, mixed, thermic Typic Haplargid.
Bounding Coordinates:
Northern:  32.60714248Southern:  32.52432967
Western:  -106.9475817Eastern:  -106.8089011
Taxonomic Range:
Classification:
Rank Name:Kingdom
Rank Value:Plantae
Common Name:plants
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 202422
Classification:
Rank Name:Subkingdom
Rank Value:Viridiplantae
Common Name:green plants
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 954898
Classification:
Rank Name:Infrakingdom
Rank Value:Streptophyta
Common Name:land plants
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 846494
Classification:
Rank Name:Division
Rank Value:Tracheophyta
Common Name:vascular plants
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 846496
Classification:
Rank Name:Subdivision
Rank Value:Spermatophytina
Common Name:spermatophytes
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 846504
Classification:
Rank Name:Class
Rank Value:Magnoliopsida
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 18063
Classification:
Rank Name:Superorder
Rank Value:Caryophyllanae
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 846539
Classification:
Rank Name:Order
Rank Value:Caryophyllales
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 19520
Classification:
Rank Name:Family
Rank Value:Amaranthaceae
Common Name:pigweed
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 20714
Classification:
Rank Name:Genus
Rank Value:Atriplex
Common Name:saltbush
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 20505
Classification:
Rank Name:Species
Rank Value:Atriplex canescens
Common Name:fourwing saltbush
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 20518
Taxonomic Range:
Classification:
Rank Name:Kingdom
Rank Value:Plantae
Common Name:plants
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 202422
Classification:
Rank Name:Subkingdom
Rank Value:Viridiplantae
Common Name:green plants
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 954898
Classification:
Rank Name:Infrakingdom
Rank Value:Streptophyta
Common Name:land plants
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 846494
Classification:
Rank Name:Division
Rank Value:Tracheophyta
Common Name:vascular plants
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 846496
Classification:
Rank Name:Subdivision
Rank Value:Spermatophytina
Common Name:spermatophytes
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 846504
Classification:
Rank Name:Class
Rank Value:Magnoliopsida
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 18063
Classification:
Rank Name:Superorder
Rank Value:Asteranae
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 846535
Classification:
Rank Name:Order
Rank Value:Asterales
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 35419
Classification:
Rank Name:Family
Rank Value:Asteraceae
Common Name:sunflowers
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 35420
Classification:
Rank Name:Genus
Rank Value:Baileya
Common Name:desert marigold
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 36798
Classification:
Rank Name:Species
Rank Value:Baileya multiradiata
Common Name:desert marigold
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 36799
Taxonomic Range:
Classification:
Rank Name:Kingdom
Rank Value:Plantae
Common Name:plants
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 202422
Classification:
Rank Name:Subkingdom
Rank Value:Viridiplantae
Common Name:green plants
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 954898
Classification:
Rank Name:Infrakingdom
Rank Value:Streptophyta
Common Name:land plants
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 846494
Classification:
Rank Name:Division
Rank Value:Tracheophyta
Common Name:vascular plants
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 846496
Classification:
Rank Name:Subdivision
Rank Value:Spermatophytina
Common Name:spermatophytes
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 846504
Classification:
Rank Name:Class
Rank Value:Magnoliopsida
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 18063
Classification:
Rank Name:Superorder
Rank Value:Lilianae
Common Name:monocots
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 846542
Classification:
Rank Name:Order
Rank Value:Poales
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 846620
Classification:
Rank Name:Family
Rank Value:Poaceae
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 40351
Classification:
Rank Name:Genus
Rank Value:Bothriochloa
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 41476
Classification:
Rank Name:Species
Rank Value:Bothriochloa barbinodis
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 41483
Taxonomic Range:
Classification:
Rank Name:Kingdom
Rank Value:Plantae
Common Name:plants
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 202422
Classification:
Rank Name:Subkingdom
Rank Value:Viridiplantae
Common Name:green plants
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 954898
Classification:
Rank Name:Infrakingdom
Rank Value:Streptophyta
Common Name:land plants
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 846494
Classification:
Rank Name:Division
Rank Value:Tracheophyta
Common Name:vascular plants
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 846496
Classification:
Rank Name:Subdivision
Rank Value:Spermatophytina
Common Name:spermatophytes
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 846504
Classification:
Rank Name:Class
Rank Value:Magnoliopsida
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 18063
Classification:
Rank Name:Superorder
Rank Value:Lilianae
Common Name:monocots
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 846542
Classification:
Rank Name:Order
Rank Value:Poales
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 846620
Classification:
Rank Name:Family
Rank Value:Poaceae
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 40351
Classification:
Rank Name:Genus
Rank Value:Bouteloua
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 41491
Classification:
Rank Name:Species
Rank Value:Bouteloua eriopoda
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 41501
Taxonomic Range:
Classification:
Rank Name:Kingdom
Rank Value:Plantae
Common Name:plants
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 202422
Classification:
Rank Name:Subkingdom
Rank Value:Viridiplantae
Common Name:green plants
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 954898
Classification:
Rank Name:Infrakingdom
Rank Value:Streptophyta
Common Name:land plants
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 846494
Classification:
Rank Name:Division
Rank Value:Tracheophyta
Common Name:vascular plants
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 846496
Classification:
Rank Name:Subdivision
Rank Value:Spermatophytina
Common Name:spermatophytes
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 846504
Classification:
Rank Name:Class
Rank Value:Magnoliopsida
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 18063
Classification:
Rank Name:Superorder
Rank Value:Lilianae
Common Name:monocots
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 846542
Classification:
Rank Name:Order
Rank Value:Poales
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 846620
Classification:
Rank Name:Family
Rank Value:Poaceae
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 40351
Classification:
Rank Name:Genus
Rank Value:Digitaria
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 203845
Classification:
Rank Name:Species
Rank Value:Digitaria californica
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 40618
Taxonomic Range:
Classification:
Rank Name:Kingdom
Rank Value:Plantae
Common Name:plants
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 202422
Classification:
Rank Name:Subkingdom
Rank Value:Viridiplantae
Common Name:green plants
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 954898
Classification:
Rank Name:Infrakingdom
Rank Value:Streptophyta
Common Name:land plants
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 846494
Classification:
Rank Name:Division
Rank Value:Tracheophyta
Common Name:vascular plants
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 846496
Classification:
Rank Name:Subdivision
Rank Value:Spermatophytina
Common Name:spermatophytes
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 846504
Classification:
Rank Name:Class
Rank Value:Magnoliopsida
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 18063
Classification:
Rank Name:Superorder
Rank Value:Lilianae
Common Name:monocots
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 846542
Classification:
Rank Name:Order
Rank Value:Poales
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 846620
Classification:
Rank Name:Family
Rank Value:Poaceae
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 40351
Classification:
Rank Name:Genus
Rank Value:Eragrostis
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 40716
Classification:
Rank Name:Species
Rank Value:Eragrostis lehmanniana
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 565171
Taxonomic Range:
Classification:
Rank Name:Kingdom
Rank Value:Plantae
Common Name:plants
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 202422
Classification:
Rank Name:Subkingdom
Rank Value:Viridiplantae
Common Name:green plants
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 954898
Classification:
Rank Name:Infrakingdom
Rank Value:Streptophyta
Common Name:land plants
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 846494
Classification:
Rank Name:Division
Rank Value:Tracheophyta
Common Name:vascular plants
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 846496
Classification:
Rank Name:Subdivision
Rank Value:Spermatophytina
Common Name:spermatophytes
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 846504
Classification:
Rank Name:Class
Rank Value:Magnoliopsida
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 18063
Classification:
Rank Name:Superorder
Rank Value:Rosanae
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 846548
Classification:
Rank Name:Order
Rank Value:Zygophyllales
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 846631
Classification:
Rank Name:Family
Rank Value:Zygophyllaceae
Common Name:caltrop
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 29034
Classification:
Rank Name:Genus
Rank Value:Larrea
Common Name:creosotebush
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 29050
Classification:
Rank Name:Species
Rank Value:Larrea tridentata
Common Name:creosotebush
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 29051
Taxonomic Range:
Classification:
Rank Name:Kingdom
Rank Value:Plantae
Common Name:plants
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 202422
Classification:
Rank Name:Subkingdom
Rank Value:Viridiplantae
Common Name:green plants
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 954898
Classification:
Rank Name:Infrakingdom
Rank Value:Streptophyta
Common Name:land plants
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 846494
Classification:
Rank Name:Division
Rank Value:Tracheophyta
Common Name:vascular plants
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 846496
Classification:
Rank Name:Subdivision
Rank Value:Spermatophytina
Common Name:spermatophytes
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 846504
Classification:
Rank Name:Class
Rank Value:Magnoliopsida
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 18063
Classification:
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Rank Value:Rosanae
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 846548
Classification:
Rank Name:Order
Rank Value:Fabales
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 500022
Classification:
Rank Name:Family
Rank Value:Fabaceae
Common Name:peas
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 500059
Classification:
Rank Name:Genus
Rank Value:Prosopis
Common Name:mesquite
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 26878
Classification:
Rank Name:Species
Rank Value:Prosopis glandulosa
Common Name:honey mesquite
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 26879
Taxonomic Range:
Classification:
Rank Name:Kingdom
Rank Value:Plantae
Common Name:plants
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 202422
Classification:
Rank Name:Subkingdom
Rank Value:Viridiplantae
Common Name:green plants
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 954898
Classification:
Rank Name:Infrakingdom
Rank Value:Streptophyta
Common Name:land plants
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 846494
Classification:
Rank Name:Division
Rank Value:Tracheophyta
Common Name:vascular plants
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 846496
Classification:
Rank Name:Subdivision
Rank Value:Spermatophytina
Common Name:spermatophytes
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 846504
Classification:
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Rank Value:Magnoliopsida
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 18063
Classification:
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Rank Value:Rosanae
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 846548
Classification:
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Rank Value:Fabales
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 500022
Classification:
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Rank Value:Fabaceae
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Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 500059
Classification:
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Rank Value:Senna
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 500553
Classification:
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Rank Value:Senna bauhinioides
Common Name:twinleaf senna
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 505146
Taxonomic Range:
Classification:
Rank Name:Kingdom
Rank Value:Viridiplantae
Common Name:green plants
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 33090 (Viridiplantae)
Classification:
Rank Name:Phylum
Rank Value:Streptophyta
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 35493 (Streptophyta)
Classification:
Rank Name:Subphylum
Rank Value:Streptophytina
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 131221 (Streptophytina)
Classification:
Rank Name:Class
Rank Value:Magnoliopsida
Common Name:flowering plants
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 3398 (Magnoliopsida)
Classification:
Rank Name:Subclass
Rank Value:Petrosaviidae
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 1437197 (Petrosaviidae)
Classification:
Rank Name:Order
Rank Value:Asparagales
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 73496 (Asparagales)
Classification:
Rank Name:Family
Rank Value:Asparagaceae
Common Name:asparagus family
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 40552 (Asparagaceae)
Classification:
Rank Name:Subfamily
Rank Value:Agavoideae
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 703530 (Agavoideae)
Classification:
Rank Name:Genus
Rank Value:Yucca
Common Name:yuccas
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 39550 (Yucca)
Classification:
Rank Name:Species
Rank Value:Yucca elata
Common Name:soap tree
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 39551 (Yucca elata)

Project

Parent Project Information:

Title:Impact of soil residual auxin herbicide on seedling emergence and biomass differs between soil types, water pulse event, and seedling species
Personnel:
Individual: Ryan W.R. Schroeder
Organization:University of Montana
Email Address:
ryan.schroeder@umontana.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9297-7833
Role:Researcher/Lead Author
Individual: Faist
Organization:University of Montana
Email Address:
akasha.faist@umontana.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3553-2739
Role:Principle Investigator
Abstract:

Synthetic-auxin herbicides are often used to control woody plants and aid in grassland restoration. Seed-based restoration is common alongside herbicide applications and there may be unintended effects of these herbicides on dryland plants at the seed and seedling stages. Additionally, abiotic conditions at the time of herbicide application may influence herbicide–soil–plant interactions. We conducted a greenhouse study to examine the effects of a common shrub-control herbicide mix and its interaction

with soil type and a post-herbicide water pulse on common desert plant seeds and seedlings. In this greenhouse study, we found that a subset of species responded negatively to soil residual herbicide activity of a mixture of aminopyralid, clopyralid, and triclopyr at the seed and seedling stages. Species sensitive to soil herbicide residues were primarily shrub and forb species that are often the target species of herbicide applications for woody plant control, such as honey mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa) and creosote bush (Larrea tridentata). However, two shrub species (four-wing saltbush [Atriplex canescens], soaptree yucca [Yucca elata]) and one perennial grass species (Arizona cottontop [Digitaria californica]), which are used in dryland restoration projects, were found to be particularly sensitive to soil residual herbicide activity. Thus, if using these herbicides to control woody plants and restore herbaceous vegetation via active seeding or relying on the in situ seed bank, considerations should be given to what species are used in the seed mix, what species are already present in the soil seed bank, and other details ofthe circumstances of herbicide application.

Maintenance

Maintenance:
Description:

No maintenance planned.

Frequency:notPlanned
Other Metadata

Additional Metadata

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        |     |        \___attribute 'taxonomicCoverageExempt' = 'True'
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Additional Metadata

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        |     |        \___attribute 'release' = '2024.04.17'
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EDI is a collaboration between the University of New Mexico and the University of Wisconsin – Madison, Center for Limnology:

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