Data Package Metadata View Summary

Predator cues and pesticides: A double dose of danger for amphibians.

General Information

Data Package:

Local Identifier:

edi.1679.1

Title:

Predator cues and pesticides: A double dose of danger for amphibians.

Alternate Identifier:

DOI PLACE HOLDER

Abstract:

Amphibians are declining globally, and biologists have struggled to identify the causes. Pesticides may play a role in these declines, but pesticide concentrations in nature often are low and considered sublethal. Past research has found that the globally common pesticide carbaryl can become more lethal under different environmental conditions including differences in temperature and competition. A recent study has found that predatory stress, a situation common for most amphibians, can make carbaryl 2–4 times more deadly to gray tree frogs (Hyla versicolor). To determine whether this is a general phenomenon in amphibians, I examined how carbaryl affected the survival of six amphibian species in the presence and absence of predatory stress. Higher concentrations of carbaryl caused higher mortality. In two of the six species, carbaryl became even more lethal when combined with predatory stress (up to 46 times more lethal). This suggests that apparently safe concentrations of carbaryl (and perhaps other pesticides with similar modes of action) can become more deadly to some amphibian species when combined with predator cues.

Publication Date:

2024-06-20

For more information:
Visit:	DOI PLACE HOLDER

Time Period

Begin:

2001

End:

2001

People and Organizations
Contact:	Relyea, Rick A. (Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute) [ email ]
Creator:	Relyea, Rick A. (Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute)

Data Entities
Data Table Name:	Archived data-Bullfrogs
Description:	Survival of bullfrog tadpoles
Data Table Name:	Archived data-Green frogs
Description:	Survival of green frog tadpoles
Data Table Name:	Archived data-Tree frogs
Description:	Survival of tree frog tadpoles
Data Table Name:	Archived data-Toads
Description:	Survival of American toad tadpoles
Data Table Name:	Archived data-Leopard frogs
Description:	Survival of northern leopard frog tadpoles
Data Table Name:	Archived data-Wood frogs
Description:	Survival of wood frog tadpoles

Detailed Metadata

Data Entities

Data Table


Data:	https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/1679/1/08e399e4be77779b2042ca4a018adb3d
Name:	Archived data-Bullfrogs
Description:	Survival of bullfrog tadpoles
Number of Records:	48
Number of Columns:	20

Table Structure

Object Name:

Archived data-Bullfrogs.csv

Size:

2643 byte

Authentication:

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Number of Header Lines:

Record Delimiter:

\r\n

Orientation:

column

Simple Delimited:

Field Delimiter:	,
Quote Character:	"

Table Column Descriptions

Block

Tub

Carbaryl

Predator

Column Name:

Block

Tub

Carbaryl

Predator

Surv_June23

Surv_June24

Surv_June25

Surv_June26

Surv_June27

Surv_June28

Surv_June29

Surv_June30

Surv_July1

Surv_July2

Surv_July3

Surv_July4

Surv_July5

Surv_July6

Surv_July7

Surv_July8

Definition:

Experimental block

Tub #

Carbaryl conc.

Predator treatment

Survival

Storage Type:

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string

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ratio

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Code Definition

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Definition	Block A
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Code Definition

Code	B
Definition	Block B
Source

Code Definition

Code	C
Definition	Block C
Source

Code Definition

Code	D
Definition	Block D
Source

Unit	Number
Type	integer

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	0.1
Definition	Carbaryl conc. (mg/L)
Source

Code Definition

Code	1
Definition	Carbaryl conc. (mg/L)
Source

Code Definition

Code	10
Definition	Carbaryl conc. (mg/L)
Source

Code Definition

Code	20
Definition	Carbaryl conc. (mg/L)
Source

Code Definition

Code	5
Definition	Carbaryl conc. (mg/L)
Source

Code Definition

Code	C
Definition	Control
Source

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	NP
Definition	No predator
Source

Code Definition

Code	P
Definition	Caged newt
Source

Unit	number
Type	real

Unit	number
Type	real

Unit	number
Type	integer

Unit	number
Type	integer

Unit	number
Type	integer

Unit	number
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Unit	number
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Unit	number
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Unit	number
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Missing Value Code:

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data Table


Data:	https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/1679/1/6216955213f90c2db41bbbe0a7f97aeb
Name:	Archived data-Green frogs
Description:	Survival of green frog tadpoles
Number of Records:	48
Number of Columns:	20

Table Structure

Object Name:

Archived data-Green frogs.csv

Size:

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Authentication:

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Simple Delimited:

Field Delimiter:	,
Quote Character:	"

Table Column Descriptions

Block

Tub

Carbaryl

Predator

Surv_June23

Surv_June24

Surv_June25

Surv_June26

Surv_June27

Surv_June28

Surv_June29

Surv_June30

Surv_July1

Surv_July2

Surv_July3

Surv_July4

Surv_July5

Surv_July6

Surv_July7

Surv_July8

Column Name:

Block

Tub

Carbaryl

Predator

Surv_June23

Surv_June24

Surv_June25

Surv_June26

Surv_June27

Surv_June28

Surv_June29

Surv_June30

Surv_July1

Surv_July2

Surv_July3

Surv_July4

Surv_July5

Surv_July6

Surv_July7

Surv_July8

Definition:

Experimental block

Tub #

Carbaryl conc.

Predator treatment

Survival on June 23

Survival on June 24

Survival

Storage Type:

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string

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ratio

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Measurement Values Domain:

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Code Definition

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Definition	Block A
Source

Code Definition

Code	B
Definition	Block B
Source

Code Definition

Code	C
Definition	Block C
Source

Code Definition

Code	D
Definition	Block D
Source

Unit	Number
Type	integer

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	0.1
Definition	Carbaryl conc. (mg/L)
Source

Code Definition

Code	1
Definition	Carbaryl conc. (mg/L)
Source

Code Definition

Code	10
Definition	Carbaryl conc. (mg/L)
Source

Code Definition

Code	20
Definition	Carbaryl conc. (mg/L)
Source

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Definition	Carbaryl conc. (mg/L)
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Definition	Control
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Definition	No predator
Source

Code Definition

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Definition	Caged newt
Source

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Unit	number
Type	integer

Unit	number
Type	integer

Unit	number
Type	integer

Missing Value Code:

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data Table


Data:	https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/1679/1/0252a4a1a43774da99884c8e09a10727
Name:	Archived data-Tree frogs
Description:	Survival of tree frog tadpoles
Number of Records:	48
Number of Columns:	20

Table Structure

Object Name:

Archived data-Tree frogs.csv

Size:

2654 byte

Authentication:

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Text Format:

Number of Header Lines:

Record Delimiter:

\r\n

Orientation:

column

Simple Delimited:

Field Delimiter:	,
Quote Character:	"

Table Column Descriptions

Block

Tub

Carbaryl

Predator

Surv_June23

Surv_June24

Surv_June25

Surv_June26

Surv_June27

Surv_June28

Surv_June29

Surv_June30

Surv_July1

Surv_July2

Surv_July3

Surv_July4

Surv_July5

Surv_July6

Surv_July7

Surv_July8

Column Name:

Block

Tub

Carbaryl

Predator

Surv_June23

Surv_June24

Surv_June25

Surv_June26

Surv_June27

Surv_June28

Surv_June29

Surv_June30

Surv_July1

Surv_July2

Surv_July3

Surv_July4

Surv_July5

Surv_July6

Surv_July7

Surv_July8

Definition:

Experimental block

Tub #

Carbaryl conc.

Predator treatment

Survival on June 23

Survival on June 24

Survival

Storage Type:

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float

string

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Measurement Type:

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ratio

Measurement Values Domain:

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Definition	Block A
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Code Definition

Code	D
Definition	Block D
Source

Unit	Number
Type	integer

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	0.1
Definition	Carbaryl conc. (mg/L)
Source

Code Definition

Code	1
Definition	Carbaryl conc. (mg/L)
Source

Code Definition

Code	10
Definition	Carbaryl conc. (mg/L)
Source

Code Definition

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Definition	Carbaryl conc. (mg/L)
Source

Code Definition

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Definition	Carbaryl conc. (mg/L)
Source

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Definition	Control
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Code Definition

Code	NP
Definition	No predator
Source

Code Definition

Code	P
Definition	Caged newt
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Unit	number
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Unit	number
Type	integer

Missing Value Code:

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data Table


Data:	https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/1679/1/38f54fc226a385667ef0d1fbb0d35f4f
Name:	Archived data-Toads
Description:	Survival of American toad tadpoles
Number of Records:	48
Number of Columns:	20

Table Structure

Object Name:

Archived data-Toads.csv

Size:

2723 byte

Authentication:

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Text Format:

Number of Header Lines:

Record Delimiter:

\r\n

Orientation:

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Simple Delimited:

Field Delimiter:	,
Quote Character:	"

Table Column Descriptions

Block

Tub

Carbaryl

Predator

Surv_May8

Surv_May9

Surv_May10

Surv_May11

Surv_May12

Surv_May13

Surv_May14

Surv_May15

Surv_May16

Surv_May17

Surv_May18

Surv_May19

Surv_May20

Surv_May21

Surv_May22

Surv_May23

Column Name:

Block

Tub

Carbaryl

Predator

Surv_May8

Surv_May9

Surv_May10

Surv_May11

Surv_May12

Surv_May13

Surv_May14

Surv_May15

Surv_May16

Surv_May17

Surv_May18

Surv_May19

Surv_May20

Surv_May21

Surv_May22

Surv_May23

Definition:

Experimental block

Tub #

Carbaryl conc.

Predator treatment

Survival

Storage Type:

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float

string

float

Measurement Type:

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ratio

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Measurement Values Domain:

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Code	A
Definition	Block A
Source

Code Definition

Code	B
Definition	Block B
Source

Code Definition

Code	C
Definition	Block C
Source

Code Definition

Code	D
Definition	Block D
Source

Unit	Number
Type	integer

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	0.1
Definition	Carbaryl conc. (mg/L)
Source

Code Definition

Code	1
Definition	Carbaryl conc. (mg/L)
Source

Code Definition

Code	10
Definition	Carbaryl conc. (mg/L)
Source

Code Definition

Code	20
Definition	Carbaryl conc. (mg/L)
Source

Code Definition

Code	5
Definition	Carbaryl conc. (mg/L)
Source

Code Definition

Code	C
Definition	Control
Source

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	NP
Definition	No predator
Source

Code Definition

Code	P
Definition	Caged newt
Source

Unit	number
Type	integer

Unit	number
Type	integer

Unit	number
Type	integer

Unit	number
Type	integer

Unit	number
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Unit	number
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Unit	number
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Unit	number
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Unit	number
Type	integer

Unit	number
Type	integer

Unit	number
Type	integer

Missing Value Code:

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data Table


Data:	https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/1679/1/21ba669ed9624a0f36b84d2022d5ae3d
Name:	Archived data-Leopard frogs
Description:	Survival of northern leopard frog tadpoles
Number of Records:	48
Number of Columns:	20

Table Structure

Object Name:

Archived data-Leopard frogs.csv

Size:

2625 byte

Authentication:

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Text Format:

Number of Header Lines:

Record Delimiter:

\r\n

Orientation:

column

Simple Delimited:

Field Delimiter:	,
Quote Character:	"

Table Column Descriptions

Block

Tub

Carbaryl

Predator

Column Name:

Block

Tub

Carbaryl

Predator

Surv-May1

Surv-May2

Surv-May3

Surv-May4

Surv-May5

Surv-May6

Surv-May7

Surv-May8

Surv-May9

Surv-May10

Surv-May11

Surv-May12

Surv-May13

Surv-May14

Surv-May15

Surv-May16

Definition:

Experimental block

Tub #

Carbaryl conc.

Predator treatment

Survival

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float

string

float

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Definition	Block A
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Definition	Block B
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Code Definition

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Definition	Block C
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Code Definition

Code	D
Definition	Block D
Source

Unit	Number
Type	integer

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	0.1
Definition	Carbaryl conc. (mg/L)
Source

Code Definition

Code	1
Definition	Carbaryl conc. (mg/L)
Source

Code Definition

Code	10
Definition	Carbaryl conc. (mg/L)
Source

Code Definition

Code	20
Definition	Carbaryl conc. (mg/L)
Source

Code Definition

Code	5
Definition	Carbaryl conc. (mg/L)
Source

Code Definition

Code	C
Definition	Control
Source

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	NP
Definition	No predator
Source

Code Definition

Code	P
Definition	Caged newt
Source

Unit	number
Type	real

Unit	number
Type	real

Unit	number
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Unit	number
Type	integer

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Unit	number
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Unit	number
Type	integer

Unit	number
Type	integer

Missing Value Code:

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data Table


Data:	https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/1679/1/5e58eba9bcfafc0c3856f805dbb63a97
Name:	Archived data-Wood frogs
Description:	Survival of wood frog tadpoles
Number of Records:	48
Number of Columns:	20

Table Structure

Object Name:

Archived data-Wood frogs.csv

Size:

2467 byte

Authentication:

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Text Format:

Number of Header Lines:

Record Delimiter:

\r\n

Orientation:

column

Simple Delimited:

Field Delimiter:	,
Quote Character:	"

Table Column Descriptions

Block

Tub

Carbaryl

Predator

Column Name:

Block

Tub

Carbaryl

Predator

Surv_Apr26

Surv_Apr27

Surv_Apr28

Surv_Apr29

Surv_Apr30

Surv_May1

Surv_May2

Surv_May3

Surv_May4

Surv_May5

Surv_May6

Surv_May7

Surv_May8

Surv_May9

Surv_May10

Surv_May11

Definition:

Experimental block

Tub #

Carbaryl conc.

Predator treatment

Survival

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float

string

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Code Definition

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Definition	Block B
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Definition	Block C
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Code Definition

Code	D
Definition	Block D
Source

Unit	Number
Type	integer

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Code	0.1
Definition	Carbaryl conc. (mg/L)
Source

Code Definition

Code	1
Definition	Carbaryl conc. (mg/L)
Source

Code Definition

Code	10
Definition	Carbaryl conc. (mg/L)
Source

Code Definition

Code	20
Definition	Carbaryl conc. (mg/L)
Source

Code Definition

Code	5
Definition	Carbaryl conc. (mg/L)
Source

Code Definition

Code	C
Definition	Control
Source

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	NP
Definition	No predator
Source

Code Definition

Code	P
Definition	Caged newt
Source

Unit	number
Type	real

Unit	number
Type	real

Unit	number
Type	integer

Unit	number
Type	integer

Unit	number
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Unit	number
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Missing Value Code:

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data Package Usage Rights

This information is released under the Creative Commons license - Attribution - CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). The consumer of these data ("Data User" herein) is required to cite it appropriately in any publication that results from its use. The Data User should realize that these data may be actively used by others for ongoing research and that coordination may be necessary to prevent duplicate publication. The Data User is urged to contact the authors of these data if any questions about methodology or results occur. Where appropriate, the Data User is encouraged to consider collaboration or co-authorship with the authors. The Data User should realize that misinterpretation of data may occur if used out of context of the original study. While substantial efforts are made to ensure the accuracy of data and associated documentation, complete accuracy of data sets cannot be guaranteed. All data are made available "as is." The Data User should be aware, however, that data are updated periodically and it is the responsibility of the Data User to check for new versions of the data. The data authors and the repository where these data were obtained shall not be liable for damages resulting from any use or misinterpretation of the data. Thank you.

Keywords

By Thesaurus:
(No thesaurus)	pesticide concentrations, phenotypic plasticity, synergy, amphibian decline
LTER Controlled Vocabulary	predation

Methods and Protocols

These methods, instrumentation and/or protocols apply to all data in this dataset:

Methods and protocols used in the collection of this data package

Description:

Examination of how the pesticide concentration of carbaryl affected the survival of six amphibian species in the presence and absence of predatory stress. All methods are detailed in the publication:

Relyea, R. A. 2003. Predator cues and pesticides: A double dose of danger for amphibians. Ecological Applications 13:1515-1521.

People and Organizations

Publishers:

Organization:

Environmental Data Initiative

Email Address:

info@edirepository.org

Web Address:

https://edirepository.org

Id:

https://ror.org/0330j0z60

Creators:

Individual:

Rick A. Relyea

Organization:

Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

Address:

Troy, NY 12180 US

Phone:

5182768342 (voice)

Email Address:

relyer@rpi.edu

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6693-6950

Contacts:

Individual:

Rick A. Relyea

Organization:

Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

Address:

Troy, NY 12180 US

Phone:

5182768342 (voice)

Email Address:

relyer@rpi.edu

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6693-6950

Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

Temporal, Geographic and/or Taxonomic information that applies to all data in this dataset:

Time Period

Begin:

2001

End:

2001

Sampling Site:

Description:

Pymatuning Lab of Ecology

Site Coordinates:

Longitude (degree):

-80.455998

Latitude (degree):

41.569669

Taxonomic Range:

Classification:

Rank Name:	Species
Rank Value:	Hyla versicolor

Taxonomic Range:

Classification:

Rank Name:	Species
Rank Value:	Bufo americanus

Taxonomic Range:

Classification:

Rank Name:	Species
Rank Value:	Rana sylvatica

Taxonomic Range:

Classification:

Rank Name:	Species
Rank Value:	Rana pipiens

Taxonomic Range:

Classification:

Rank Name:	Species
Rank Value:	Rana clamitans

Taxonomic Range:

Classification:

Rank Name:	Species
Rank Value:	Rana catesbeiana

Project

Parent Project Information:

Title:

Predator cues and pesticides: A double dose of danger for amphibians

Personnel:

Individual:

Rick A. Relyea

Organization:

Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

Address:

Troy, NY 12180 US

Phone:

5182768342 (voice)

Email Address:

relyer@rpi.edu

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6693-6950

Role:

Additional Award Information:

Funder:	NSF
Title:	Ecological and evolutionary impacts of pesticides on non-target organisms: A focus on amphibians

Maintenance

Maintenance:

Description:	All data are final.
Frequency:

Other Metadata

Additional Metadata

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Additional Metadata

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        |     |        \___attribute 'app' = 'ezEML'
        |     |        \___attribute 'release' = '2024.05.22'
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        |___text '\n   '

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Data Package Metadata View Summary

Predator cues and pesticides: A double dose of danger for amphibians.

Data Entities

Data Table

Data Table

Data Table

Data Table

Data Table

Data Table

Data Package Usage Rights

Keywords

Methods and Protocols

These methods, instrumentation and/or protocols apply to all data in this dataset:

People and Organizations

Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

Project

Parent Project Information:

Maintenance

Additional Metadata

Additional Metadata

Recently Added

Recently Updated

Data Package Metadata View Summary

Predator cues and pesticides: A double dose of danger for amphibians.

+/- Data Entities

Data Table

Data Table

Data Table

Data Table

Data Table

Data Table

+/- Data Package Usage Rights

+/- Keywords

+/- Methods and Protocols

These methods, instrumentation and/or protocols apply to all data in this dataset:

+/- People and Organizations

+/- Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

+/- Project

Parent Project Information:

+/- Maintenance

+/- Additional Metadata

+/- Additional Metadata

Data Entities

Data Package Usage Rights

Keywords

Methods and Protocols

People and Organizations

Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

Project

Maintenance

Additional Metadata

Additional Metadata