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Mapping EDI, NEON and DataONE units to the QUDT ontology, 2022

General Information
Data Package:
Local Identifier:edi.1715.1
Title:Mapping EDI, NEON and DataONE units to the QUDT ontology, 2022
Alternate Identifier:DOI PLACE HOLDER
Abstract:

In the metadata of digital environmental datasets, automated processing is hindered by the wide variety of representations for unit that may be human-readable, but may not be unambiguous or machine-interpretable, (e.g., grams per square meter, gm/m2, g/m2, gm-2, g/m^2, g.m-2, g m-2 and gramPerMeterSquared). Matching disparate representations of the same unit into a single unit concept from an ontology assists with interpretation and reuse by providing a linkage to a complete unit definitions with label, description, dimensions. Datasets with shared units can be identified during searches, and are more suitable for automating analyses and potential transformation.

This dataset contains data and code associated with a project to map units in ecological metadata collected between 2013 and 2022 by DataONE, the Environmental Data Initiative and the U.S. National Ecological Observatory Network to the QUDT ontology using successive string transformations. Data entities include

a) raw metadata as received (355,057 unit instances)

b) integrated raw data

c) substitution tables for string transformations

d) resulting lookup table for 896 distinct units matched to QUDT units

e) associated R code used for QUDT matching plus a web service and R functions for adding annotation elements to Ecological Metadata Language metadata documents.

Using these substitutions and code, 91% of unit instances in the raw metadata could be matched to QUDT. Data and results are discussed in “Porter JH, M O’Brien, M Frants, S Earl, M Martin, C Laney. (in review) Using a Units Ontology to Annotate Pre-Existing Metadata. Submitted to Scientific Data.

Publication Date:2024-07-31
For more information:
Visit: DOI PLACE HOLDER

Time Period
Begin:
2013
End:
2022

People and Organizations
Contact:Porter, John (University of Virginia) [  email ]
Creator:Porter, John (University of Virginia)
Creator:O'Brien, Margaret (University of California, Santa Barbara)
Creator:Frants, Marina (Scripps Institution of Oceanography)
Creator:Earl, Stevan (Arizona State University)
Creator:Martin, Mary (University of New Hampshire)
Creator:Laney, Christine (National Ecological Observatory Network (NEON), Battelle)

Data Entities
Data Table Name:
ent2 DataONE Raw Units
Description:
Units contributed by DataONE, with count of instances on 2022-11-09
Data Table Name:
ent4 Integrated Unit Summary (Raw Units)
Description:
Combined, unique units with counts (instances) from three sources (EDI, DataONE, NEON)
Data Table Name:
ent5 Singular Abbreviations Table
Description:
table for converting between singular and plural forms of unit strings (see code)
Data Table Name:
ent6 Pseudounits All
Description:
Summary of Pseudounits (converted from distinct original units) with counts of uses (by package and source). See code
Data Table Name:
ent7 Substitutions List
Description:
Singular pseudounit matched to QUDT unit string, with order in which substitutions should be applied (see code)
Data Table Name:
ent8 Lookup Table of Units and QUDT info
Description:
Final lookup table, showing original unit and QUDT unit id to which it was matched
Other Name:
ent1 NEON EML Metadata corpus
Description:
Data package metadata provided by NEON on 2022-11-09
Other Name:
EDI EML metadata corpus
Description:
Data package metadata provided by EDI on 2022-10-25
Other Name:
ent9_UnitAnalysisRCode
Description:
Code downloaded from https://github.com/EDIorg/Units-WG on 2024-07-30. Includes R scripts used for analyses, plus unit annotation functions (e.g., for web service)
Detailed Metadata

Data Entities

Non-Categorized Data Resource

Name:ent1 NEON EML Metadata corpus
Entity Type:application/zip
Description:Data package metadata provided by NEON on 2022-11-09
Physical Structure Description:
Object Name:ent1_NEON_EML.zip
Size:1170707 byte
Authentication:c096e07f73280dde278329577d96987d Calculated By MD5
Externally Defined Format:
Format Name:application/zip
Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/1715/1/129c7d27d37a712e81f278be7b76ca43

Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/1715/1/857204726bba619d81f3f6fdc462b796
Name:ent2 DataONE Raw Units
Description:Units contributed by DataONE, with count of instances on 2022-11-09
Number of Records:5813
Number of Columns:3

Table Structure
Object Name:ent2_DataONE_unit_count.csv
Size:132586 byte
Authentication:eff2242407a535eea2cbc37cf0f4866e Calculated By MD5
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\r\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,
Quote Character:"

Table Column Descriptions
 Line NumUnit Namen=N
Column Name:line_num  
unit  
n  
Definition:LIne identifierUnit from DataONE data packageNumber of instances of this unit in DataONE
Storage Type:string  
string  
float  
Measurement Type:nominalnominalratio
Measurement Values Domain:
Definitiontext
Definitiontext
Unitnumber
Typereal
Missing Value Code:      
Accuracy Report:      
Accuracy Assessment:      
Coverage:      
Methods:      

Non-Categorized Data Resource

Name:EDI EML metadata corpus
Entity Type:application/zip
Description:Data package metadata provided by EDI on 2022-10-25
Physical Structure Description:
Object Name:ent3_EDI_EML_metadata_corpus.zip
Size:78973239 byte
Authentication:5a4ab1e3646b503aa700f83cc5b57f5c Calculated By MD5
Externally Defined Format:
Format Name:application/zip
Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/1715/1/85891bbeefd7b7ab1df74dca459081d6

Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/1715/1/6f2f8770831777219ec5698e8d9c2f9e
Name:ent4 Integrated Unit Summary (Raw Units)
Description:Combined, unique units with counts (instances) from three sources (EDI, DataONE, NEON)
Number of Records:7110
Number of Columns:13

Table Structure
Object Name:ent4_IntegratedUnitSummaryLowerCase.csv
Size:364641 byte
Authentication:6a2b6640873e50bdbd18590444e1ff77 Calculated By MD5
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\r\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,
Quote Character:"

Table Column Descriptions
 Unit NameEDI Scope UsesEDI Package UsesEDI Total UsesNEON ScopeUsesneonPackageUsesNEON Total UsesDataONE Total UsesorgListnumOrgstotalScopestotalPackagesTotalUses
Column Name:unit  
ediScopeUses  
ediPackageUses  
ediTotalUses  
neonScopeUses  
neonPackageUses  
neonTotalUses  
dataoneTotalUses  
orgList  
numOrgs  
totalScopes  
totalPackages  
TotalUses  
Definition:name of unitNumber of scopes (e.g., LTER sites or other grouping) that used this unit in the EDI corpusNumber of data packages that used this unit in the EDI corpusTotal number of times this unit was used in the EDI corpusNumber of different NEON "Scopes" (defined as the first 18 characters of the package ID) that used the unitNumber of data packages that used this unit in the NEON corpusTotal number of times this unit was used in the NEON corpusTotal number of times this unit was used in the DataONE corpusList of organizations using this unit (1 or more of DataONE, NEON, EDI)Number of organizations using this unit (up to 3)total number of scopes (within all organizations) using this unitTotal number of data packages that used this unitTotal number of times this unit was used (within all packages)
Storage Type:string  
integer  
integer  
integer  
integer  
integer  
integer  
integer  
string  
integer  
integer  
integer  
integer  
Measurement Type:nominalratioratioratioratioratioratiorationominalratioratioratioratio
Measurement Values Domain:
Definitiontext
Unitnumber
Precision1.0
Typeinteger
Min0 
Max
Unitnumber
Typeinteger
Unitnumber
Typeinteger
Unitnumber
Typeinteger
Min0 
Max
Unitnumber
Typeinteger
Unitnumber
Typeinteger
Unitnumber
Typeinteger
Definitiontext
Unitnumber
Typereal
Min1 
Max3 
Unitnumber
Typeinteger
Unitnumber
Precision1
Typeinteger
Unitnumber
Typeinteger
Missing Value Code:                          
Accuracy Report:                          
Accuracy Assessment:                          
Coverage:                          
Methods:                          

Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/1715/1/2c62f9d4c352502b8865089a7c660d70
Name:ent5 Singular Abbreviations Table
Description:table for converting between singular and plural forms of unit strings (see code)
Number of Records:85
Number of Columns:4

Table Structure
Object Name:ent5_SingularAbbrevsTable.csv
Size:2077 byte
Authentication:5d48a876c9c83761cadcb52d4b5a4c7a Calculated By MD5
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\r\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,
Quote Character:"

Table Column Descriptions
 SingularPluralothercomment
Column Name:singular  
plural  
other  
comment  
Definition:Singular form of unitPlural form of unitalternate form for this unitNote describing inclusion in this list
Storage Type:string  
string  
string  
string  
Measurement Type:nominalnominalnominalnominal
Measurement Values Domain:
Definitiontext
Definitiontext
Definitiontext
Definitiontext
Missing Value Code:        
Accuracy Report:        
Accuracy Assessment:        
Coverage:        
Methods:        

Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/1715/1/e583902a7ba07f66ce88fb60cdcdd6f1
Name:ent6 Pseudounits All
Description:Summary of Pseudounits (converted from distinct original units) with counts of uses (by package and source). See code
Number of Records:7110
Number of Columns:16

Table Structure
Object Name:ent6_PseudoUnitsAll.csv
Size:633261 byte
Authentication:6444c5b2ca22a4769821daad8b4129cc Calculated By MD5
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\r\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,
Quote Character:"

Table Column Descriptions
 PseudounitunitGroupTotalUsesunit.1EDI Scope UsesEDI Package UsesEDI Total UsesNEON ScopeUsesneonPackageUsesNEON Total UsesDataONE Total UsesorgListnumOrgstotalScopestotalPackagesTotalUses
Column Name:pseudounit  
unit  
GroupTotalUses  
unit.1  
ediScopeUses  
ediPackageUses  
ediTotalUses  
neonScopeUses  
neonPackageUses  
neonTotalUses  
dataoneTotalUses  
orgList  
numOrgs  
totalScopes  
totalPackages  
TotalUses  
Definition:standardized string that original (raw) unit was converted toOriginal unit string found in raw data (dataset metadata)Count of uses for units that share a common pseudounit (group)A duplicate of the unit column introduced during table merge operationsNumber of scopes (e.g., LTER sites or other grouping) that used this unit in the EDI corpusNumber of data packages that used this unit in the EDI corpusTotal number of times this unit was used in the EDI corpusNumber of different NEON "Scopes" (defined as the first 18 characters of the package ID) that used the unitNumber of data packages that used this unit in the NEON corpusTotal number of times this unit was used in the NEON corpusTotal number of times this unit was used in the DataONE corpusList of organizations using this unit (1 or more of DataONE, NEON, EDI)Number of organizations using this unit (up to 3)total number of scopes (within all organizations) using this unitTotal number of data packages that used this unitTotal number of times this unit was used (within all packages)
Storage Type:string  
string  
integer  
string  
integer  
integer  
integer  
integer  
integer  
integer  
integer  
string  
integer  
integer  
integer  
integer  
Measurement Type:nominalnominalrationominalratioratioratioratioratioratiorationominalratioratioratioratio
Measurement Values Domain:
Definitiontext
Definitiontext
Unitnumber
Typeinteger
Definitiontext
Unitnumber
Precision1.0
Typeinteger
Unitnumber
Typeinteger
Unitnumber
Typeinteger
Unitnumber
Typeinteger
Unitnumber
Typeinteger
Unitnumber
Typeinteger
Unitnumber
Typeinteger
Definitiontext
Unitnumber
Typereal
Min1 
Max3 
Unitnumber
Typeinteger
Unitnumber
Precision1
Typeinteger
Unitnumber
Typeinteger
Missing Value Code:                                
Accuracy Report:                                
Accuracy Assessment:                                
Coverage:                                
Methods:                                

Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/1715/1/622f61391c209c98fa66ad8ad111d86b
Name:ent7 Substitutions List
Description:Singular pseudounit matched to QUDT unit string, with order in which substitutions should be applied (see code)
Number of Records:344
Number of Columns:4

Table Structure
Object Name:ent7_substitutions_list.csv
Size:7618 byte
Authentication:263397e7ad2cb6c279ff40a5d60d5488 Calculated By MD5
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\r\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,
Quote Character:"

Table Column Descriptions
 SingularQUDTordercomment
Column Name:singular  
QUDT  
order  
comment  
Definition:Pseudounit string to be matchedQUDT identifier to be substitutedOrder to apply substitutions, generally in this order 1, are specific strings that cause problems if left until later; specific units and misspellings; base units; orders of magnitude; regular expressions, counts and short units; currency; clean upComment about how this substitution was applied or why needed.
Storage Type:string  
string  
string  
string  
Measurement Type:nominalnominalnominalnominal
Measurement Values Domain:
Definitiontext
Definitiontext
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
Code1
Definitionspecific strings that cause problems if left until later
Source
Code Definition
Code2
Definitionsome specific units and misspellings
Source
Code Definition
Code3
Definitionsome specific units and misspellings, but with a focus on orders of magnitude
Source
Code Definition
Code4
Definitionmisspellings
Source
Code Definition
Code5
Definitionbase units
Source
Code Definition
Code6
Definitionorders of magnitude
Source
Code Definition
Code7
Definitionregular expressions, countable things and short units
Source
Code Definition
Code8
Definitionadditional regular expressions and short units, currency
Source
Code Definition
Code9
Definitionclean up
Source
Definitiontext
Missing Value Code:        
Accuracy Report:        
Accuracy Assessment:        
Coverage:        
Methods:        

Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/1715/1/2384a5bc09cbddf571c31397f6574049
Name:ent8 Lookup Table of Units and QUDT info
Description:Final lookup table, showing original unit and QUDT unit id to which it was matched
Number of Records:4645
Number of Columns:9

Table Structure
Object Name:ent8_UnitsWithQUDTInfo.csv
Size:1282299 byte
Authentication:3115bc7d07d9e93bf731c04b6b4bd53f Calculated By MD5
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\r\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,
Quote Character:"

Table Column Descriptions
 unitqudtUnitqudtLabelqudtUriqudtDimensionVectorqudtConversionMultipliernonLatexDescriptionlatexDescriptionTotalUses
Column Name:unit  
qudtUnit  
qudtLabel  
qudtUri  
qudtDimensionVector  
qudtConversionMultiplier  
nonLatexDescription  
latexDescription  
TotalUses  
Definition:Original unit (from raw)Matching QUDT unitQUDT label for unitQUDT identifierQUDT dimension vector (see QUDT documentation)QUDT conversion multipler (see QUDT documentation)QUDT Unit description, plain textDescription, LaTeX formattedTotal number of times unit was used in raw data
Storage Type:string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
integer  
Measurement Type:nominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalratio
Measurement Values Domain:
Definitiontext
Definitiontext
Definitiontext
Definitiontext
Definitiontext
Definitiontext
Definitiontext
Definitiontext
Unitnumber
Typeinteger
Missing Value Code:          
CodeNA
Explno mulitplier
CodeNA
Explno description
CodeNA
Explno description
  
Accuracy Report:                  
Accuracy Assessment:                  
Coverage:                  
Methods:                  

Non-Categorized Data Resource

Name:ent9_UnitAnalysisRCode
Entity Type:application/zip
Description:Code downloaded from https://github.com/EDIorg/Units-WG on 2024-07-30. Includes R scripts used for analyses, plus unit annotation functions (e.g., for web service)
Physical Structure Description:
Object Name:ent9_UnitAnalysisRCode.zip
Size:14279 byte
Authentication:1f55daef4dd786859a9f76a0439833ed Calculated By MD5
Externally Defined Format:
Format Name:application/zip
Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/1715/1/886053bc55ae8e039786abf93bde6620

Data Package Usage Rights

This data package is released to the "public domain" under Creative Commons CC0 1.0 "No Rights Reserved" (see: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/). It is considered professional etiquette to provide attribution of the original work if this data package is shared in whole or by individual components. A generic citation is provided for this data package on the website https://portal.edirepository.org (herein "website") in the summary metadata page. Communication (and collaboration) with the creators of this data package is recommended to prevent duplicate research or publication. This data package (and its components) is made available "as is" and with no warranty of accuracy or fitness for use. The creators of this data package and the website shall not be liable for any damages resulting from misinterpretation or misuse of the data package or its components. Periodic updates of this data package may be available from the website. Thank you.

Keywords

By Thesaurus:
(No thesaurus)ontology, DataONE, National Ecological Observatory Network (NEON), QUDT.org, Environmental Data Initiative (EDI), Ecological Metadata Language (EML), annotations, units

Methods and Protocols

These methods, instrumentation and/or protocols apply to all data in this dataset:

Methods and protocols used in the collection of this data package
Description:

A multi-step process was used to create a lookup table for mapping raw units and QUDT units. A corpus of unit descriptions from existing metadata documents was assembled from three organizations that manage environmental data: DataONE (https://dataone.org) the Environmental Data Initiative (EDI, https://edirepository.org), and the National Ecological Observatory Network (NEONscience.org). All metadata were acquired between 2022-10-25 and 2022-11-09.

Description:

After integrating data from the three sources, a set of 86 string substitutions were used to create “pseudounits” to more easily map a unit’s meaning to QUDT. These were tabulated, and the number of raw units associated with a specific pseudounit used to identify units that were used most frequently.

Description:

Raw units were mapped to units in the QUDT Units Ontology with a second set of 346 sequential string substitutions which transformed each pseudounit into a form that mirrored QUDT unit identifers.

Description:

To identify potential errors in the mapping, manual inspection of raw units and their mappings were performed by Information Managers from 24 LTER sites and EDI, who were familiar with the datasets,

Description:

Products created (included in this dataset):

1) a lookup table containing original unit matched to equivalent QUDT Unit, with additional QUDT material such as, Label, URI, DimensionVector),

2) code for analyses described, to produce the lookup table,

3) code for using the lookup table to facliitate adding QUDT units to EML metadata.

See the accompanying paper for more information: Porter et al (submitted) Using a Units Ontology to Annotate Pre-Existing Metadata

People and Organizations

Publishers:
Organization:Environmental Data Initiative
Email Address:
info@edirepository.org
Web Address:
https://edirepository.org
Id:https://ror.org/0330j0z60
Creators:
Individual: John Porter
Organization:University of Virginia
Email Address:
jhp7e@virginia.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3118-5784
Individual: Margaret O'Brien
Organization:University of California, Santa Barbara
Address:
Marine Science Institute,
University of California,
Santa Barbara, CA 93106 United States
Phone:
8058932071 (voice)
Email Address:
margaret.obrien@ucsb.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1693-8322
Id:https://ror.org/02t274463
Individual: Marina Frants
Organization:Scripps Institution of Oceanography
Email Address:
mfrants@ucsd.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1148-0252
Individual: Stevan Earl
Organization:Arizona State University
Email Address:
stevan.earl@asu.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4465-452X
Individual: Mary Martin
Organization:University of New Hampshire
Email Address:
mary.martin@unh.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1791-5584
Individual: Christine Laney
Organization:National Ecological Observatory Network (NEON), Battelle
Email Address:
claney@battelleecology.org
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4944-2083
Contacts:
Individual: John Porter
Organization:University of Virginia
Email Address:
jhp7e@virginia.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3118-5784

Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

Temporal, Geographic and/or Taxonomic information that applies to all data in this dataset:

Time Period
Begin:
2013
End:
2022

Project

Parent Project Information:

Title:EDI Units Working Group
Personnel:
Individual: John Porter
Organization:University of Virginia
Email Address:
jhp7e@virginia.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3118-5784
Role:author
Individual: Margaret O'Brien
Organization:University of California, Santa Barbara
Address:
Marine Science Institute,
University of California,
Santa Barbara, CA 93106 United States
Phone:
8058932071 (voice)
Email Address:
margaret.obrien@ucsb.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1693-8322
Id:https://ror.org/02t274463
Role:author
Individual: Marina Frants
Organization:Scripps Institution of Oceanography
Email Address:
mfrants@ucsd.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1148-0252
Role:author
Individual: Stevan Earl
Organization:Arizona State University
Email Address:
stevan.earl@asu.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4465-452X
Role:author
Individual: Mary Martin
Organization:University of New Hampshire
Email Address:
mary.martin@unh.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1791-5584
Role:author
Individual: Christine Laney
Organization:National Ecological Observatory Network (NEON), Battelle
Email Address:
claney@battelleecology.org
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4944-2083
Role:author
Abstract:

Established in 2022, the Units team is working to identify a modern, community-driven replacement for an existing unit registry based on a MySql database and PHP web services. The WG has identified QUDT as an appropriate framework for listing and describing units in ecological metadata, and is working to identify the best approaches to incorporating QUDT services and metadata into Ecological Metadata Language (EML) metadata records.

Additional Award Information:
Funder:National Science Foundation
Funder ID:https://ror.org/021nxhr62
Number:1832221
Title:LTER: Climate drivers, dynamics, and consequences of ecosystem state change in coastal barrier systems
Additional Award Information:
Funder:National Science Foundation
Funder ID:https://ror.org/021nxhr62
Number:1931143
Title:Collaborative Research: Environmental Data Initiative: Sustaining the Legacy of Scientific Data
Additional Award Information:
Funder:National Science Foundation
Funder ID:https://ror.org/021nxhr62
Number:1931174
Title:Collaborative Research: Environmental Data Initiative: Sustaining the Legacy of Scientific Data
Additional Award Information:
Funder:National Science Foundation
Funder ID:https://ror.org/021nxhr62
Number:1637632
Title:LTER: CCE-LTER Phase III: Ecological Transitions in an Eastern Boundary Current Upwelling Ecosystem
Additional Award Information:
Funder:National Science Foundation
Funder ID:https://ror.org/021nxhr62
Number:2224726
Title:LTER: Ecosystem controls and multiple stressors in a coastal upwelling system - CCE IV
Additional Award Information:
Funder:National Science Foundation
Funder ID:https://ror.org/021nxhr62
Number:2217817
Title:NEON Operations and Maintenance: Evolving from a Strong Foundation
Additional Award Information:
Funder:National Science Foundation
Funder ID:https://ror.org/021nxhr62
Number:2224662
Title:LTER: CAP V: Investigating how relationships between urban ecological infrastructure and human-environment interactions shape the structure and function of urban ecosystems
Additional Award Information:
Funder:National Science Foundation
Funder ID:https://ror.org/021nxhr62
Number:1637685
Title:LTER: Long Term Ecological Research at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest
Additional Award Information:
Funder:National Science Foundation
Funder ID:https://ror.org/021nxhr62
Number:2224545
Title:LTER: Long Term Ecological Research at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest
Additional Award Information:
Funder:National Science Foundation
Funder ID:https://ror.org/021nxhr62
Number:1724433
Title:National Ecological Observatory Network: Operations Activities
Additional Award Information:
Funder:National Science Foundation
Funder ID:https://ror.org/021nxhr62
Number:1430508
Title:DataONE (Data Observation Network for Earth)
Additional Award Information:
Funder:National Science Foundation
Funder ID:https://ror.org/021nxhr62
Number:1831937
Title:LTER: Environmental drivers and ecological consequences of kelp forest dynamics (SBV IV)
Additional Award Information:
Funder:NASA
Funder ID:https://ror.org/027ka1x80
Number:NNX14 AR62 A
Title:Santa Barbara Bight Biodiversity Observation Network
Additional Award Information:
Funder:Bureau of Ocean Energy Managment (BOEM)
Funder ID:https://ror.org/03tzscr25
Number:MC15 AC00006
Title:Santa Barbara Bight Biodiversity Observation Network
Other Metadata

Additional Metadata

additionalMetadata
        |___text '\n      '
        |___element 'metadata'
        |     |___text '\n         '
        |     |___element 'emlEditor'
        |     |        \___attribute 'app' = 'ezEML'
        |     |        \___attribute 'release' = '2024.07.17'
        |     |___text '\n      '
        |___text '\n   '

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