Data Package Metadata View Summary

Data from NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF NITROGEN OVERRIDE POSITIVE EFFECTS OF PHOSPHORUS ON GRASSLAND LEGUMES WORLDWIDE

General Information

Data Package:
Local Identifier:	edi.265.1
Title:	Data from NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF NITROGEN OVERRIDE POSITIVE EFFECTS OF PHOSPHORUS ON GRASSLAND LEGUMES WORLDWIDE
Alternate Identifier:	DOI PLACE HOLDER
Abstract:	Anthropogenic nutrient enrichment is driving global biodiversity decline and modifying ecosystem functions. Theory suggests that plant functional types that fix atmospheric nitrogen have a competitive advantage in nitrogen-poor soils, but lose this advantage with increasing nitrogen supply. By contrast, addition of phosphorus, potassium and other nutrients may benefit such species in low nutrient environments by enhancing their nitrogen-fixing capacity. We present the first global-scale experiment confirming these predictions for nitrogen-fixing legumes (Fabaceae) across 45 grasslands on six continents. Nitrogen addition reduced legume cover, richness, and biomass particularly in nitrogen-poor soils while cover of non-nitrogen-fixing plants increased. Addition of phosphorous, potassium, and other nutrients enhanced legume abundance but did not mitigate the negative effects of nitrogen addition. Increasing nitrogen-supply thus has potential to decrease the diversity and abundance of grassland legumes worldwide regardless of the availability of other nutrients, with consequences for biodiversity, food webs, ecosystem resilience and genetic improvement of protein-rich agricultural plant species.
Publication Date:	2021-06-17

Time Period

Begin:

2008

End:

2016

People and Organizations
Contact:	Tognetti, Pedro Maximiliano (IFEVA-CONICET, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, C1417DSE, CABA, Argentina, Professor / Research fellow) [ email ]
Contact:	Prober, Suzanne M. (CSIRO Land and Water, Private Bag 5, Wembley, Western Australia 6913, Australia, Senior researcher) [ email ]
Contact:	Borer, Elizabeth T (Department of Ecology, Evolution & Behavior, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA) [ email ]
Contact:	Seabloom, Eric W. (Department of Ecology, Evolution & Behavior, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA) [ email ]
Creator:	Tognetti, Pedro Maximiliano (49IFEVA-Facultad de Agronomia, Universidad de Buenos Aires - CONICET)
Creator:	Prober, Suzanne M (CSIRO Land and Water, Private Bag 5, Wembley, Western Australia 6913, Australia)
Creator:	Báez, Selene (Department of Biology, Escuela Politécnica Nacional del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador)
Creator:	Chaneton, Enrique J (IFEVA-CONICET, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, C1417DSE, CABA, Argentina)
Creator:	Firn, Jennifer (Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, Queensland 4001, Australia)
Creator:	Risch, Anita C. (Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Zuercherstrasse 111, 8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland)
Creator:	Schuetz, Martin (Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Zuercherstrasse 111, 8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland)
Creator:	Yahdjian, Laura (IFEVA-CONICET, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, C1417DSE, CABA, Argentina)
Creator:	Borer, Elizabeth T (Department of Ecology, Evolution & Behavior, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA)
Creator:	Seabloom, Eric W. (Department of Ecology, Evolution & Behavior, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA)
Creator:	Arnillas, Carlos Alberto (Department of Biological Sciences, University of Toronto Scarborough, 1265 Military Trail, Toronto, ON, M1C 2M2, Canada.)
Creator:	Bakker, Jonathan D. (School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA)
Creator:	Brown, Cynthia S. (Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Graduate Degree Program in Ecology, 1177 Campus Delivery, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA)
Creator:	Cadotte, Marc W. (Department of Biological Sciences, University of Toronto Scarborough, 1265 Military Trail, Toronto, ON, M1C 2M2, Canada.)
Creator:	Caldeira, Maria C. (Centro de Estudos Florestais, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, 1349-017 Lisbon, Portugal)
Creator:	Daleo, Pedro (IIMyC, UNMdP-CONICET, Casilla de Correo 1260, Mar del Plata, Argentina)
Creator:	Dwyer, John M. (School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia QLD 4072 – CSIRO, Ecosciences Precinct, Dutton Park QLD 4102, Australia)
Creator:	Fay, Philip A. (USDA-ARS Grassland, Soil, and Water Research Lab, Temple, Texas 76502, USA. USDA-ARS is an Equal Opportunity Employer.)
Creator:	Gherardi, Laureano A. (Arizona State University - School of Life Sciences, Mail code 4601, LSA 259, Arizona, USA)
Creator:	Hagenah, Nicole (Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa)
Creator:	Hautier, Yann (Ecology and Biodiversity Group, Department of Biology, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands.)
Creator:	Komatsu, Kimberly J (Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, Edgewater, Maryland 21037, USA)
Creator:	McCulley, Rebecca L. (Department of Plant & Soil Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, 40546-0312, USA)
Creator:	Price, Jodi N. (Institute of Land, Water and Society, Charles Sturt University, Albury, NSW, 2640, Australia.)
Creator:	Standish, Rachel J. (Environmental and Conservation Sciences, Murdoch University, 90 South Street Murdoch Western Australia 6150, Australia)
Creator:	Stevens, Carly J. (Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YQ, UK)
Creator:	Wragg, Peter D. (University of Minnesota, Department of Forest Resources, 1530 Cleveland Ave N, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA)
Creator:	Sankaran, Mahesh (National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560065, Karnataka, India // School of Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK)

Data Entities
Data Table Name:	nutnet_legumes_pmt_smp_data_cover_climate_soils
Description:	Data for the paper Negative effects of nitrogen override positive effects of phosphorus on grassland legumes worldwide

Detailed Metadata

Data Entities

Data Table


Data:	https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/265/1/3034ffc929ea6fd60cd1b29e3df3c8c6
Name:	nutnet_legumes_pmt_smp_data_cover_climate_soils
Description:	Data for the paper Negative effects of nitrogen override positive effects of phosphorus on grassland legumes worldwide
Number of Records:	7476
Number of Columns:	38

Table Structure

Object Name:

nutnet_legumes_pmt_smp_data_cover_climate_soils.csv

Size:

1400859 byte

Authentication:

c638f3d04a8a62a6d4b64191418519de Calculated By MD5

Text Format:

Number of Header Lines:

Record Delimiter:

\r\n

Orientation:

column

Simple Delimited:

Field Delimiter:	,
Quote Character:	"

Table Column Descriptions

site_code

block

plot

trt

year_trt

cover_leg

rich_leg

biomass_leg

cov_native_leg

cov_nonnative_leg

cover_annual_leg

cover_perennial_leg

cover_graminoids

cover_forbs

site_richness

site_native_rich

site_nonnative_rich

proportion_par

site_latitude

site_longitude

site_elev

site_mat

site_map

site_ai

site_pH

site_pct_C

site_pct_N

site_ppm_P

site_ppm_K

site_ppm_Ca

site_ppm_Mg

site_ppm_S

site_ppm_Na

site_ppm_Zn

site_ppm_Mn

site_ppm_Fe

site_ppm_Cu

site_ppm_B

Column Name:

site_code

block

plot

trt

year_trt

cover_leg

rich_leg

biomass_leg

cov_native_leg

cov_nonnative_leg

cover_annual_leg

cover_perennial_leg

cover_graminoids

cover_forbs

site_richness

site_native_rich

site_nonnative_rich

proportion_par

site_latitude

site_longitude

site_elev

site_mat

site_map

site_ai

site_pH

site_pct_C

site_pct_N

site_ppm_P

site_ppm_K

site_ppm_Ca

site_ppm_Mg

site_ppm_S

site_ppm_Na

site_ppm_Zn

site_ppm_Mn

site_ppm_Fe

site_ppm_Cu

site_ppm_B

Definition:

Coded name of the experimental site

Number of the experimental block within a site

Number of the experimental plot within a block in a site

Name of the experimental treatment

Year of experimental manipulation treatment

Cover of nonnative legume plants

Richness of legume plants

Biomass of legume plants

Cover of native legume plants

Cover of nonnative legume plants

Cover of annual legume plants

Cover of perennial legume plants

Cover of grass and sedges plants

Cover of non legume forb plants

Total number of recorded species of the site

Total number of recorded native species of the site

Total number of recorded nonnative plant species of the site

Proporton of photosyntetically active radiation reaching soils surface below canopy

Latitude of the site

Longitude of the site

Site elevation

Site mean annual temperature

Site mean annual precipitation

Site aridity index

Soil pH

Soil carbon

Soil nitrogen

Soil phosphorus

Soil potassium

Soil calcium

Soil Magnesium

Soil sulfur

Soil sodium

Soil zinc

Soil manganese

Soil iron

Soil copper

Soil boron

Storage Type:

string

float

Measurement Type:

nominal

ratio

nominal

ratio

Measurement Values Domain:

Definition

Coded name of the experimental site

Unit	block
Type	real

Unit	plot
Type	real

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	Control
Definition	Control treatment
Source

Code Definition

Code	K
Definition	Potassium addition
Source

Code Definition

Code	N
Definition	Nitrogen addition
Source

Code Definition

Code	NK
Definition	Nitrogen and potassium addition
Source

Code Definition

Code	NP
Definition	Nitrogen and phosphorus addition
Source

Code Definition

Code	NPK
Definition	Nitrogen phosphorus and potassium addition
Source

Code Definition

Code	P
Definition	Phosphorus addition
Source

Code Definition

Code	PK
Definition	Phosphorus and potassium addition
Source

Unit	years
Type	integer
Min	0.0
Max	6.0

Unit	percent
Type	real

Unit	species
Type	integer

Unit	gramPerMeterSquared
Type	real

Unit	percent
Type	real

Unit	percent
Type	real

Unit	percent
Type	real

Unit	percent
Type	real

Unit	percent
Type	real

Unit	percent
Type	real

Unit	species
Type	integer

Unit	species
Type	real

Unit	species
Type	real

Unit	ratio
Type	real
Min	0.0
Max	1.0

Unit	degree
Type	real

Unit	degree
Type	real

Unit	meter
Type	real

Unit	celsius
Type	real

Unit	millimeter
Type	integer

Unit	index
Type	real

Unit	unitless
Type	real

Unit	percent
Type	real

Unit	percent
Type	real

Unit	Part per million
Type	real

Unit	Part per million
Type	real

Unit	Part per million
Type	real

Unit	Part per million
Type	real

Unit	Part per million
Type	real

Unit	Part per million
Type	real

Unit	Part per million
Type	real

Unit	Part per million
Type	real

Unit	Part per million
Type	real

Unit	Part per million
Type	real

Unit	Part per million
Type	real

Missing Value Code:

Code	NA
Expl	not available

Code	NA
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Expl	not available

Code	NA
Expl	not available

Code	NA
Expl	not available

Code	NA
Expl	not available

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data Package Usage Rights

This information is released under the Creative Commons license - Attribution - CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). The consumer of these data ("Data User" herein) is required to cite it appropriately in any publication that results from its use. The Data User should realize that these data may be actively used by others for ongoing research and that coordination may be necessary to prevent duplicate publication. The Data User is urged to contact the authors of these data if any questions about methodology or results occur. Where appropriate, the Data User is encouraged to consider collaboration or co-authorship with the authors. The Data User should realize that misinterpretation of data may occur if used out of context of the original study. While substantial efforts are made to ensure the accuracy of data and associated documentation, complete accuracy of data sets cannot be guaranteed. All data are made available "as is." The Data User should be aware, however, that data are updated periodically and it is the responsibility of the Data User to check for new versions of the data. The data authors and the repository where these data were obtained shall not be liable for damages resulting from any use or misinterpretation of the data. Thank you.

Keywords

By Thesaurus:
(No thesaurus)	eutrophication, N-deposition, Nutrient Network (NutNet), legumes, Fabaceae, nutrient enrichment

Methods and Protocols

These methods, instrumentation and/or protocols apply to all data in this dataset:

Methods and protocols used in the collection of this data package

Description:

These methods, instrumentation and/or protocols apply to all data in this dataset. Experimental design and treatments are detailed in www.nutnet.org

Sites.

Sites included 45 natural and anthropogenic grasslands from six continents, most in temperate climate zones. We included all Nutrient Network sites with N-fixing legumes in their regional composition and that had applied nutrient treatments for at least 3 years (see below).

Treatments.

Each site established eight 5 x 5 m plots per block to accommodate a single replicate of eight treatments per block, with sites mostly containing 3 blocks. All sites had the same treatments, involving factorial combinations of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium addition and an untreated control. Nutrients were added annually as follows: 10 g N m-2 yr-1 as timed-release urea ((NH2)2CO), 10 g P m-2 yr-1 as triple-super phosphate (Ca(H2PO4)2), 10 g K m-2 yr-1 as potassium sulphate (K2SO4). Plots receiving potassium also received a once-off addition of other macro- and micronutrients in the first year: 100 g m-2 of a mix containing Fe (15%), S (14%), Mg (1.5%), Mn (2.5%), Cu (1%), Zn (1%), B (0.2%) and Mo (0.05%).

Vegetation sampling.

Plant cover and biomass were measured annually, beginning one year before treatments were applied. Within each treatment plot, the cover of each vascular plant species was estimated to the nearest 1% in a permanent 1 x 1 m subplot during the season of peak biomass at each location. Sites with two biomass peaks were measured at each peak, and data averaged between sampling dates in each year. For each plot in each year, we calculated the cumulative cover for species belonging to four key functional groups: N-fixing legumes, other forbs, graminoids (grasses + sedges). Adjacent to the 1 x 1 m cover subplot, all aboveground biomass was clipped in two 1 x 0.1 m strips (0.2 m2), dried at 60°C and weighed to the nearest 0.01 g. Biomass was sorted to the functional group level in 30 of the 45 sites. A range of plant community-level variables were calculated from the plant cover data for the third or last year of the experiment in each plot (plot-level predictors) or across all plots (site-level predictors). The latter were measured either at the beginning of the experiment or averaged across all plots in a site. At the plot level, we considered initial legume cover (%) and legume richness (number of species), initial total non-native cover (%), initial live biomass (g m-2) and third or last year abundance of grasses and forbs (%). At the site level, we calculated initial mean legume cover (%), legume richness (number of species), total live plant biomass (g m-2), mean native and non-native plant cover (%).

Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR, µmol photons m-2 s-1) was measured annually in the 1 m2 cover-sampling subplots, in cloud-free conditions between 10am and 2pm during peak biomass. One above-canopy and two perpendicular ground level measurements were made in each plot using a 1-m light ceptometer. Proportion of PAR was calculated as the ratio of the average ground level and the incident above-canopy PAR readings.

Soils.

Soil chemical properties at the plot level at the beginning of the experiment were measured in 37 of the 45 sites. In each plot, two 2.5 cm diameter x 10 cm depth soil cores, free of litter and vegetation, were collected, combined, homogenized, air-dried and shipped to a single laboratory (A&L Laboratories, Memphis, Tennessee, USA) for analysis using standard methods. In particular, we measured soil pH, N:P ratio, total N (%), extractable P (ppm), extractable K (ppm), Calcium (Ca, ppm), Magnesium (Mg, ppm), Sulfur (S, ppm), Sodium (Na, ppm), Manganese (Mn, ppm), Iron (Fe, ppm), Copper (Cu, ppm), and Boron (B, ppm).

Climate.

Mean annual precipitation (MAP, mm), mean annual temperature (MAT, °C), and aridity index (AI) were derived from https://www.worldclim.org/

People and Organizations

Publishers:

Organization:

Environmental Data Initiative

Email Address:

info@environmentaldatainitiative.org

Web Address:

https://environmentaldatainitiative.org

Creators:

Individual:

Pedro Maximiliano Tognetti

Organization:

49IFEVA-Facultad de Agronomia, Universidad de Buenos Aires - CONICET

Address:

Av San Martin 4453,

Buenos Aires, buenos aires C1417DSE Argentina

Phone:

54115287000 (voice)

Email Address:

tognetti@agro.uba.ar

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7358-1334

Individual:

Suzanne M Prober

Organization:

CSIRO Land and Water, Private Bag 5, Wembley, Western Australia 6913, Australia

Email Address:

Suzanne.Prober@csiro.au

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6518-239X

Individual:	Selene Báez
Organization:	Department of Biology, Escuela Politécnica Nacional del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador
Id:	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7236-6242

Individual:	Enrique J Chaneton
Organization:	IFEVA-CONICET, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, C1417DSE, CABA, Argentina

Individual:	Jennifer Firn
Organization:	Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, Queensland 4001, Australia
Id:	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6026-8912

Individual:	Anita C. Risch
Organization:	Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Zuercherstrasse 111, 8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland
Id:	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0531-8336

Individual:	Martin Schuetz
Organization:	Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Zuercherstrasse 111, 8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland

Individual:	Laura Yahdjian
Organization:	IFEVA-CONICET, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, C1417DSE, CABA, Argentina
Id:	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9635-1221

Individual:	Elizabeth T Borer
Organization:	Department of Ecology, Evolution & Behavior, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA
Id:	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2259-5853

Individual:	Eric W. Seabloom
Organization:	Department of Ecology, Evolution & Behavior, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA

Individual:	Carlos Alberto Arnillas
Position:	Department of Biological Sciences, University of Toronto Scarborough, 1265 Military Trail, Toronto, ON, M1C 2M2, Canada.
Id:	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1506-9978

Individual:	Jonathan D. Bakker
Organization:	School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
Id:	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8973-2771

Individual:	Cynthia S. Brown
Organization:	Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Graduate Degree Program in Ecology, 1177 Campus Delivery, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA

Individual:	Marc W. Cadotte
Organization:	Department of Biological Sciences, University of Toronto Scarborough, 1265 Military Trail, Toronto, ON, M1C 2M2, Canada.
Id:	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5816-7693

Individual:	Maria C. Caldeira
Organization:	Centro de Estudos Florestais, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, 1349-017 Lisbon, Portugal
Id:	http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3586-8526

Individual:	Pedro Daleo
Organization:	IIMyC, UNMdP-CONICET, Casilla de Correo 1260, Mar del Plata, Argentina
Id:	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9759-1203

Individual:	John M. Dwyer
Organization:	School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia QLD 4072 – CSIRO, Ecosciences Precinct, Dutton Park QLD 4102, Australia
Id:	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9759-1203

Individual:	Philip A. Fay
Organization:	USDA-ARS Grassland, Soil, and Water Research Lab, Temple, Texas 76502, USA. USDA-ARS is an Equal Opportunity Employer.
Id:	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8291-6316

Individual:	Laureano A. Gherardi
Organization:	Arizona State University - School of Life Sciences, Mail code 4601, LSA 259, Arizona, USA
Id:	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5743-1096

Individual:	Nicole Hagenah
Organization:	Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa

Individual:	Yann Hautier
Organization:	Ecology and Biodiversity Group, Department of Biology, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Individual:	Kimberly J Komatsu
Organization:	Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, Edgewater, Maryland 21037, USA
Id:	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7056-4547

Individual:	Rebecca L. McCulley
Organization:	Department of Plant & Soil Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, 40546-0312, USA
Id:	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2393-0599

Individual:	Jodi N. Price
Organization:	Institute of Land, Water and Society, Charles Sturt University, Albury, NSW, 2640, Australia.
Id:	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2899-7693

Individual:	Rachel J. Standish
Organization:	Environmental and Conservation Sciences, Murdoch University, 90 South Street Murdoch Western Australia 6150, Australia
Id:	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8118-1904

Individual:	Carly J. Stevens
Organization:	Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YQ, UK

Individual:	Peter D. Wragg
Organization:	University of Minnesota, Department of Forest Resources, 1530 Cleveland Ave N, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA
Id:	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2361-4286

Individual:	Mahesh Sankaran
Organization:	National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560065, Karnataka, India // School of Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK

Contacts:

Individual:

Dr. Pedro Maximiliano Tognetti

Organization:

IFEVA-CONICET, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, C1417DSE, CABA, Argentina

Position:

Professor / Research fellow

Address:

Av San Martin 4453,

Buenos Aires, CABA C1417DSE Argentina

Phone:

54115287000 (voice)

Email Address:

tognetti@agro.uba.ar

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7358-1334

Individual:

Suzanne M. Prober

Organization:

CSIRO Land and Water, Private Bag 5, Wembley, Western Australia 6913, Australia

Position:

Senior researcher

Address:

Private Bag 5,

Wembley,

Perth, Western Australia 6913

Email Address:

Suzanne.Prober@csiro.au

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6518-239X

Individual:

Elizabeth T Borer

Organization:

Department of Ecology, Evolution & Behavior, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA

Email Address:

borer@umn.edu

Individual:

Eric W. Seabloom

Organization:

Department of Ecology, Evolution & Behavior, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA

Email Address:

seabloom@umn.edu

Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

Temporal, Geographic and/or Taxonomic information that applies to all data in this dataset:

Time Period

Begin:

2008

End:

2016

Sampling Site:

Description:

azi.cn

Site Coordinates:

Longitude (degree):

101.87

Latitude (degree):

33.67

Sampling Site:

Description:

barta.us

Site Coordinates:

Longitude (degree):

-99.652

Latitude (degree):

42.245

Sampling Site:

Description:

bnch.us

Site Coordinates:

Longitude (degree):

-121.968

Latitude (degree):

44.277

Sampling Site:

Description:

cbgb.us

Site Coordinates:

Longitude (degree):

-93.385

Latitude (degree):

41.785

Sampling Site:

Description:

cdcr.us

Site Coordinates:

Longitude (degree):

-93.212

Latitude (degree):

45.425

Sampling Site:

Description:

cdpt.us

Site Coordinates:

Longitude (degree):

-101.63

Latitude (degree):

41.2

Sampling Site:

Description:

cereep.fr

Site Coordinates:

Longitude (degree):

2.66

Latitude (degree):

48.28

Sampling Site:

Description:

chilcas.ar

Site Coordinates:

Longitude (degree):

-58.266

Latitude (degree):

-36.276

Sampling Site:

Description:

comp.pt

Site Coordinates:

Longitude (degree):

-8.0

Latitude (degree):

38.0

Sampling Site:

Description:

cowi.ca

Site Coordinates:

Longitude (degree):

-123.38

Latitude (degree):

48.46

Sampling Site:

Description:

elliot.us

Site Coordinates:

Longitude (degree):

-117.052

Latitude (degree):

32.875

Sampling Site:

Description:

frue.ch

Site Coordinates:

Longitude (degree):

8.542

Latitude (degree):

47.113

Sampling Site:

Description:

gilb.za

Site Coordinates:

Longitude (degree):

30.292

Latitude (degree):

-29.284

Sampling Site:

Description:

hart.us

Site Coordinates:

Longitude (degree):

-119.498

Latitude (degree):

42.724

Sampling Site:

Description:

hero.uk

Site Coordinates:

Longitude (degree):

-0.639

Latitude (degree):

51.411

Sampling Site:

Description:

hnvr.us

Site Coordinates:

Longitude (degree):

-72.138

Latitude (degree):

43.419

Sampling Site:

Description:

hopl.us

Site Coordinates:

Longitude (degree):

-123.06

Latitude (degree):

39.013

Sampling Site:

Description:

kibber.in

Site Coordinates:

Longitude (degree):

78.01

Latitude (degree):

32.32

Sampling Site:

Description:

kiny.au

Site Coordinates:

Longitude (degree):

143.75

Latitude (degree):

-36.2

Sampling Site:

Description:

koffler.ca

Site Coordinates:

Longitude (degree):

-79.536

Latitude (degree):

44.024

Sampling Site:

Description:

konz.us

Site Coordinates:

Longitude (degree):

-96.583

Latitude (degree):

39.071

Sampling Site:

Description:

lancaster.uk

Site Coordinates:

Longitude (degree):

-2.628

Latitude (degree):

53.986

Sampling Site:

Description:

look.us

Site Coordinates:

Longitude (degree):

-122.128

Latitude (degree):

44.205

Sampling Site:

Description:

marc.ar

Site Coordinates:

Longitude (degree):

-57.425

Latitude (degree):

-37.715

Sampling Site:

Description:

mcla.us

Site Coordinates:

Longitude (degree):

-122.406

Latitude (degree):

38.864

Sampling Site:

Description:

mtca.au

Site Coordinates:

Longitude (degree):

117.611

Latitude (degree):

-31.782

Sampling Site:

Description:

ping.au

Site Coordinates:

Longitude (degree):

116.973

Latitude (degree):

-32.496

Sampling Site:

Description:

pinj.au

Site Coordinates:

Longitude (degree):

152.923

Latitude (degree):

-27.531

Sampling Site:

Description:

sage.us

Site Coordinates:

Longitude (degree):

-120.24

Latitude (degree):

39.43

Sampling Site:

Description:

saline.us

Site Coordinates:

Longitude (degree):

-99.1

Latitude (degree):

39.05

Sampling Site:

Description:

sava.us

Site Coordinates:

Longitude (degree):

-81.651

Latitude (degree):

33.344

Sampling Site:

Description:

sedg.us

Site Coordinates:

Longitude (degree):

-120.017

Latitude (degree):

34.7

Sampling Site:

Description:

sereng.tz

Site Coordinates:

Longitude (degree):

34.513

Latitude (degree):

-2.255

Sampling Site:

Description:

sevi.us

Site Coordinates:

Longitude (degree):

-106.691

Latitude (degree):

34.359

Sampling Site:

Description:

sgs.us

Site Coordinates:

Longitude (degree):

-104.767

Latitude (degree):

40.817

Sampling Site:

Description:

shps.us

Site Coordinates:

Longitude (degree):

-112.198

Latitude (degree):

44.243

Sampling Site:

Description:

sier.us

Site Coordinates:

Longitude (degree):

-121.284

Latitude (degree):

39.236

Sampling Site:

Description:

smith.us

Site Coordinates:

Longitude (degree):

-122.625

Latitude (degree):

48.207

Sampling Site:

Description:

spin.us

Site Coordinates:

Longitude (degree):

-84.501

Latitude (degree):

38.136

Sampling Site:

Description:

summ.za

Site Coordinates:

Longitude (degree):

30.716

Latitude (degree):

-29.812

Sampling Site:

Description:

temple.us

Site Coordinates:

Longitude (degree):

-97.349

Latitude (degree):

31.044

Sampling Site:

Description:

trel.us

Site Coordinates:

Longitude (degree):

-88.829

Latitude (degree):

40.075

Sampling Site:

Description:

ukul.za

Site Coordinates:

Longitude (degree):

30.4

Latitude (degree):

-29.67

Sampling Site:

Description:

unc.us

Site Coordinates:

Longitude (degree):

-79.02

Latitude (degree):

36.008

Sampling Site:

Description:

valm.ch

Site Coordinates:

Longitude (degree):

10.372

Latitude (degree):

46.631

Project

Parent Project Information:

Title:

NUTNET

Personnel:

Individual:

Dr. Pedro Maximiliano Tognetti

Organization:

IFEVA-CONICET, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, C1417DSE, CABA, Argentina

Address:

Av San Martin 4453,

Buenos Aires, CABA C1417DSE Argentina

Phone:

54115287000 (voice)

Email Address:

tognetti@agro.uba.ar

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7358-1334

Role:

Principal Investigator at "Las Chilcas" experimetnal site / Corresponding author

Individual:

Suzanne M. Prober

Organization:

CSIRO Land and Water, Private Bag 5, Wembley, Western Australia 6913, Australia

Address:

Private Bag 5,

Wembley,

Perth, Western Australia 6913

Email Address:

SUZANNE.PROBER@CSIRO.AU

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6518-239X

Role:

Principal Investigator at "Mt. Caroline" experimetnal site / Corresponding author

Individual:

Elizabeth T Borer

Organization:

Department of Ecology, Evolution & Behavior, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA

Email Address:

borer@umn.edu

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2259-5853

Role:

Principal Investigator

Individual:	Eric W. Seabloom
Organization:	Department of Ecology, Evolution & Behavior, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA
Id:	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6780-9259
Role:	Principal Investigator - Project leader

Abstract:

Two of the most pervasive human impacts on ecosystems are alteration of global nutrient budgets and changes in the abundance and identity of consumers. Fossil fuel combustion and agricultural fertilization have doubled and quintupled, respectively, global pools of nitrogen and phosphorus relative to pre-industrial levels. Concurrently, habitat loss and degradation and selective hunting and fishing disproportionately remove consumers from food webs. At the same time, humans are adding consumers to food webs for endpoints such as conservation, recreation, and agriculture, as well as accidental introductions of invasive consumer species. In spite of the global impacts of these human activities, there have been no globally coordinated experiments to quantify the general impacts on ecological systems. The Nutrient Network (NutNet) is a grassroots research effort to address these questions within a coordinated research network comprised of more than 130 grassland sites worldwide.

NutNet focal research questions:

How general is our current understanding of productivity-diversity relationships?

To what extent are plant production and diversity co-limited by multiple nutrients in herbaceous-dominated communities?

Under what conditions do grazers or fertilization control plant biomass, diversity, and composition?

https://nutnet.org/

Additional Award Information:

Funder:	National Science Foundation Research Coordination Network NSF-DEB-1042132
Title:	LTER: Biodiversity, Multiple Drivers of Environmental Change and Ecosystem Functioning at the Prairie Forest Border

Additional Award Information:

Funder:	UNIVERSIDAD DE BUENOS AIRES
Title:	UBACY 20020170100191BA and 20020130100695BA

Additional Award Information:

Funder:	CONICET
Title:	PIP 2015 - 11220150100709CO

Additional Award Information:

Funder:	AGENCIA NACIONAL DE PROMOCION CIENTIFICA Y TECNOLOGICA
Title:	PICT - 2014-1109

Related Project:

Title:

Australia's Terrestrial Ecosystems Research Network

Personnel:

Individual:

Suzanne M. Prober

Organization:

CSIRO Land and Water, Private Bag 5, Wembley, Western Australia 6913, Australia

Address:

Private Bag 5,

Wembley,

Perth, Western Australia 6913

Email Address:

SUZANNE.PROBER@CSIRO.AU

Role:

Principal Investigator

Abstract:

We acknowledge support from Australia's Terrestrial Ecosystems Research Network through the Great Western Woodlands Supersite

Maintenance

Maintenance:

Description:	This data correspond to one published paper form the NUTNET poject. Although data is regularly maintained at NUTNET headquarters, the data set reported here is not expected to be mainteined. Visit https://nutnet.org/ for further information.
Frequency:	notPlanned

Other Metadata

Additional Metadata

additionalMetadata
        |___text '\n    '
        |___element 'metadata'
        |     |___text '\n      '
        |     |___element 'unitList'
        |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___element 'unit'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'years'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'years'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n          '
        |     |     |     |___element 'description'
        |     |     |     |     |___text 'Years'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___element 'unit'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'species'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'species'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n          '
        |     |     |     |___element 'description'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___element 'unit'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'block'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'block'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n          '
        |     |     |     |___element 'description'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___element 'unit'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'plot'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'plot'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n          '
        |     |     |     |___element 'description'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___element 'unit'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'ratio'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'ratio'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n          '
        |     |     |     |___element 'description'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___element 'unit'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'index'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'index'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n          '
        |     |     |     |___element 'description'
        |     |     |     |     |___text 'Aridiy index'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___element 'unit'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'unitless'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'unitless'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n          '
        |     |     |     |___element 'description'
        |     |     |     |     |___text 'pH'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___element 'unit'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'Part per million'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'Part per million'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n          '
        |     |     |     |___element 'description'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___text '\n      '
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Additional Metadata

additionalMetadata
        |___text '\n    '
        |___element 'metadata'
        |     |___text '\n      '
        |     |___element 'emlEditor'
        |     |        \___attribute 'app' = 'ezEML'
        |     |        \___attribute 'release' = '2021.06.16'
        |     |___text '\n    '
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Copyright 2024 Environmental Data Initiative. This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under grants #2223103 and #2223104. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in the material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. Please contact us with questions, comments, or for technical assistance regarding this web site or the Environmental Data Initiative. Please read our privacy policy to know what information we collect about you and to understand your privacy rights.

EDI is a collaboration between the University of New Mexico and the University of Wisconsin – Madison, Center for Limnology:

Data Package Metadata View Summary

Data from NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF NITROGEN OVERRIDE POSITIVE EFFECTS OF PHOSPHORUS ON GRASSLAND LEGUMES WORLDWIDE

Data Entities

Data Table

Data Package Usage Rights

Keywords

Methods and Protocols

These methods, instrumentation and/or protocols apply to all data in this dataset:

People and Organizations

Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

Project

Parent Project Information:

Maintenance

Additional Metadata

Additional Metadata

Recently Added

Recently Updated

Data Package Metadata View Summary

Data from NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF NITROGEN OVERRIDE POSITIVE EFFECTS OF PHOSPHORUS ON GRASSLAND LEGUMES WORLDWIDE

+/- Data Entities

Data Table

+/- Data Package Usage Rights

+/- Keywords

+/- Methods and Protocols

These methods, instrumentation and/or protocols apply to all data in this dataset:

+/- People and Organizations

+/- Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

+/- Project

Parent Project Information:

+/- Maintenance

+/- Additional Metadata

+/- Additional Metadata

Data Entities

Data Package Usage Rights

Keywords

Methods and Protocols

People and Organizations

Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

Project

Maintenance

Additional Metadata

Additional Metadata