Data Package Metadata View Summary

Summer 2016 hydrology and water chemistry data at Second Creek, a sulfate-impacted riparian wetland in northeast Minnesota

General Information

Data Package:
Local Identifier:	edi.328.3
Title:	Summer 2016 hydrology and water chemistry data at Second Creek, a sulfate-impacted riparian wetland in northeast Minnesota
Alternate Identifier:	DOI PLACE HOLDER
Abstract:	Hydrological and water chemistry data were collected at Second Creek, a riparian wetland study site near Aurora, MN, to understand sulfur and methane processes. Data were collected over the summer of 2016. Hydrological data were collected using temperature probes and pressure transducers installed in surface water gauges and shallow piezometers. Water chemistry was analyzed in surface water samples and porewater samples collected with “peepers” (passive diffusive samplers).
Publication Date:	2019-12-18

Time Period

Begin:

2016-05-31

End:

2016-10-02

People and Organizations
Contact:	Ng, G.H. Crystal (University of Minnesota) [ email ]
Creator:	Ng, G.H. Crystal (University of Minnesota)
Creator:	Santelli, Cara M (University of Minnesota)
Associate:	Yourd, Amanda (University of Minnesota, Data Collector)
Associate:	Lange, Jack (University of Minnesota, Data Processor)
Associate:	Rosenfeld, Carla (Northwestern University, Data Collector)

Data Entities
Data Table Name:	Center Channel Flux
Description:	Daily water flux time series at the center of the stream channel, determined via inverse modeling of vertical temperature profile time series and hydraulic gradient between surface water and groundwater.
Data Table Name:	West Channel Flux
Description:	Daily water flux time series about 3 m west of channel center, determined via inverse modeling of vertical temperature profile time series and hydraulic gradient between surface water and groundwater.
Data Table Name:	West Wetland Flux
Description:	Daily water flux time series in west-flanking wetland of the stream channel, determined via inverse modeling of vertical temperature profile time series and hydraulic gradient between surface water and groundwater.
Data Table Name:	Center Channel Groundwater Head
Description:	Groundwater head time series measured below the center of the stream channel.
Data Table Name:	West Wetland Groundwater Head
Description:	Groundwater head time series measured below the west-flanking wetland of the stream channel.
Data Table Name:	West Channel Groundwater Head
Description:	Groundwater head time series measured below the channel about 3 m west of the center of the channel.
Data Table Name:	Surface Water Head - Early Summer Position
Description:	Surface water head time series measured by the stream gauge installed over the first part of summer 2016.
Data Table Name:	Surface Water Head - Late Summer Position
Description:	Surface water head time series measured by the stream gauge after it was moved for the second part of summer 2016, in order to avoid dry (no surface water) conditions.
Data Table Name:	Water Chemistry Data
Description:	Water chemistry data from surface water and porewater samples collected by 'peepers' (passive diffusive samplers) in the center channel and west-flanking wetland locations.
Data Table Name:	West Channel Temperature Profile
Description:	Vertical temperature profile time series measured in the streambed about 3 m west of the channel center.
Data Table Name:	Center Channel Temperature Profile
Description:	Vertical temperature profile time series measured in the streambed at the center of the stream channel.
Data Table Name:	West Wetland Temperature Profile
Description:	Vertical temperature profile time series measured in the wetland sediments in the west-flanking wetland of the stream channel.

Detailed Metadata

Data Entities

Data Table


Data:	https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/328/3/dcc887f6fb79e18f0224f492f867013c
Name:	Center Channel Flux
Description:	Daily water flux time series at the center of the stream channel, determined via inverse modeling of vertical temperature profile time series and hydraulic gradient between surface water and groundwater.
Number of Records:	116
Number of Columns:	2

Table Structure

Object Name:

dailyflux_CenterChannel.csv

Size:

2432 bytes

Authentication:

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Text Format:

Number of Header Lines:

Record Delimiter:

Orientation:

column

Simple Delimited:

Field Delimiter:

Table Column Descriptions

Column Name:

Date

flux

Definition:

Date of calculated flux

Darcy flux at channel center, determined using surface and groundwater head and temperature measurements. Positive values for upward flux.

Storage Type:

date

float

Measurement Type:

dateTime

ratio

Measurement Values Domain:

Format	YYYY-MM-DD
Precision

Unit	millimetersPerDay
Type	real
Min	6.29
Max	28.43

Missing Value Code:

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data Table


Data:	https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/328/3/9f81d3c29efe5b2c79aa02f13af7730c
Name:	West Channel Flux
Description:	Daily water flux time series about 3 m west of channel center, determined via inverse modeling of vertical temperature profile time series and hydraulic gradient between surface water and groundwater.
Number of Records:	112
Number of Columns:	2

Table Structure

Object Name:

dailyflux_WestChannel.csv

Size:

2245 bytes

Authentication:

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Number of Header Lines:

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column

Simple Delimited:

Field Delimiter:

Table Column Descriptions

Column Name:

Date

flux

Definition:

Date of calculated flux

Darcy flux in stream channel just west (~3 m) of channel center, determined using surface and groundwater head and temperature measurements. Positive values for upward flux.

Storage Type:

date

float

Measurement Type:

dateTime

ratio

Measurement Values Domain:

Format	YYYY-MM-DD
Precision

Unit	millimetersPerDay
Type	real
Min	-0.2
Max	5.24

Missing Value Code:

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data Table


Data:	https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/328/3/67940ea76525072bba193978f71acde9
Name:	West Wetland Flux
Description:	Daily water flux time series in west-flanking wetland of the stream channel, determined via inverse modeling of vertical temperature profile time series and hydraulic gradient between surface water and groundwater.
Number of Records:	115
Number of Columns:	2

Table Structure

Object Name:

dailyflux_WestWetland.csv

Size:

2390 bytes

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column

Simple Delimited:

Field Delimiter:

Table Column Descriptions

Column Name:

Date

flux

Definition:

Date of calculated flux

Darcy flux in west flanking wetland of stream channel, determined using surface and groundwater head and temperature measurements. Positive values for upward flux.

Storage Type:

date

float

Measurement Type:

dateTime

ratio

Measurement Values Domain:

Format	YYYY-MM-DD
Precision

Unit	millimetersPerDay
Type	real
Min	4.84
Max	17.11

Missing Value Code:

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data Table


Data:	https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/328/3/9e69231685a84220c324d58d217b5b64
Name:	Center Channel Groundwater Head
Description:	Groundwater head time series measured below the center of the stream channel.
Number of Records:	11827
Number of Columns:	3

Table Structure

Object Name:

PZ-CC_161005_Calib20161001_1300_TotHead.csv

Size:

345622 bytes

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Orientation:

column

Simple Delimited:

Field Delimiter:

Table Column Descriptions

Column Name:

Date

Time

Head_masl

Definition:

Date of head measurement

Time of head measurement

Head measurement for groundwater, in center of stream channel

Storage Type:

date

float

Measurement Type:

dateTime

ratio

Measurement Values Domain:

Format	YYYY-MM-DD
Precision

Format	hh:mm:ss
Precision

Unit	metersAboveSeaLevel
Type	real
Min	428.3
Max	428.88

Missing Value Code:

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data Table


Data:	https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/328/3/0b5c43a66b50d0d00e1a786a70c9aecd
Name:	West Wetland Groundwater Head
Description:	Groundwater head time series measured below the west-flanking wetland of the stream channel.
Number of Records:	11467
Number of Columns:	3

Table Structure

Object Name:

PZ-CW_161005_Calib20161001_1400_TotHead.csv

Size:

335227 bytes

Authentication:

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Number of Header Lines:

Record Delimiter:

Orientation:

column

Simple Delimited:

Field Delimiter:

Table Column Descriptions

Column Name:

Date

Time

Head_masl

Definition:

Date of head measurement

Time of head measurement

Head measurement for surface water, at a first stream gauge location

Storage Type:

date

float

Measurement Type:

dateTime

ratio

Measurement Values Domain:

Format	YYYY-MM-DD
Precision

Format	hh:mm:ss
Precision

Unit	metersAboveSeaLevel
Type	real
Min	428.33
Max	428.88

Missing Value Code:

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data Table


Data:	https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/328/3/6e021d8ee41eb1ccc4da8bc288bbfcc0
Name:	West Channel Groundwater Head
Description:	Groundwater head time series measured below the channel about 3 m west of the center of the channel.
Number of Records:	17740
Number of Columns:	3

Table Structure

Object Name:

PZ-In_161005_Calib20160531_0900_TotHead.csv

Size:

534498 bytes

Authentication:

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Text Format:

Number of Header Lines:

Record Delimiter:

Orientation:

column

Simple Delimited:

Field Delimiter:

Table Column Descriptions

Column Name:

Date

Time

Head_masl

Definition:

Date of head measurement

Time of head measurement

Head measurement for groundwater, in stream channel just west (~3 m) of channel center

Storage Type:

date

float

Measurement Type:

dateTime

ratio

Measurement Values Domain:

Format	YYYY-MM-DD
Precision

Format	hh:mm:ss
Precision

Unit	metersAboveSeaLevel
Type	real
Min	428.29
Max	428.86

Missing Value Code:

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data Table


Data:	https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/328/3/fb3cf55e6542cd7026b606fc3fdd49d0
Name:	Surface Water Head - Early Summer Position
Description:	Surface water head time series measured by the stream gauge installed over the first part of summer 2016.
Number of Records:	5310
Number of Columns:	3

Table Structure

Object Name:

SG-1_1st_Position_161005_Calib20160531_0945_TotHead.csv

Size:

157883 bytes

Authentication:

8a40a3a4a3767ce206ef86096c5ae8e5 Calculated By MD5

Text Format:

Number of Header Lines:

Record Delimiter:

Orientation:

column

Simple Delimited:

Field Delimiter:

Table Column Descriptions

Column Name:

Date

Time

Head_masl

Definition:

Date of head measurement

Time of head measurement

Head measurement for surface water, at a first stream gauge location

Storage Type:

date

float

Measurement Type:

dateTime

ratio

Measurement Values Domain:

Format	YYYY-MM-DD
Precision

Format	hh:mm:ss
Precision

Unit	metersAboveSeaLevel
Type	real
Min	428.35
Max	428.72

Missing Value Code:

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data Table


Data:	https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/328/3/ac8f110f63099986332a20a5c3f381d1
Name:	Surface Water Head - Late Summer Position
Description:	Surface water head time series measured by the stream gauge after it was moved for the second part of summer 2016, in order to avoid dry (no surface water) conditions.
Number of Records:	5855
Number of Columns:	3

Table Structure

Object Name:

SG-1_2nd_Position_161005_Calib20161001_1430_TotHead.csv

Size:

174099 bytes

Authentication:

9b09f92a30dae27a08576730b5082629 Calculated By MD5

Text Format:

Number of Header Lines:

Record Delimiter:

Orientation:

column

Simple Delimited:

Field Delimiter:

Table Column Descriptions

Column Name:

Date

Time

Head_masl

Definition:

Date of head measurement

Time of head measurement

Head measurement for surface water, at a second stream gauge location (moved ~1 m water channel center, partway through summer due to drying conditions)

Storage Type:

date

float

Measurement Type:

dateTime

ratio

Measurement Values Domain:

Format	YYYY-MM-DD
Precision

Format	hh:mm:ss
Precision

Unit	metersAboveSeaLevel
Type	real
Min	428.26
Max	428.87

Missing Value Code:

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data Table


Data:	https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/328/3/bbd0669911a8493d8f15d5523d0a728b
Name:	Water Chemistry Data
Description:	Water chemistry data from surface water and porewater samples collected by 'peepers' (passive diffusive samplers) in the center channel and west-flanking wetland locations.
Number of Records:	120
Number of Columns:	23

Table Structure

Object Name:

SCAllData2016.csv

Size:

16142 bytes

Authentication:

36221cb4ddc4a7b238c82d63b28d22fa Calculated By MD5

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column

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Field Delimiter:

Table Column Descriptions

Column Name:

PeeperID

Date

depth

Fe_field

CH4

Fe_lab

Fluoride

Chloride

Bromide

Nitrate_N

Sulfate

Definition:

ID of peeper. Peeper has ""wells"" at multiple depths. Month of sample: ""Jun"" or ""Aug"". Part of site: ""Wetland"" for west-flanking wetland, ""Channel"" for channel center. Peeper replicate: ""1"" or ""2"".

Date of water sampling from peeper

Depth of peeper sample in sediment. Positive value is below sediment-water interface and negative value is above sediment-water interface.

pH of peeper sample. -999: Below detection

Iron concentration in peeper water sample (in-field analysis). -999: Below detection

Methane concentration in peeper water sample. -999: Below detection

Aluminum concentration in peeper water sample. -999: Below detection

Barium concentration in peeper water sample. -999: Below detection

Calcium concentration in peeper water sample. -999: Below detection

Iron concentration in peeper water sample (lab analysis). -999: Below detection

Potassium concentration in peeper water sample. -999: Below detection

Lithium concentration in peeper water sample. -999: Below detection

Magnesium concentration in peeper water sample. -999: Below detection

Manganese concentration in peeper water sample. -999: Below detection

Sodium concentration in peeper water sample. -999: Below detection

Phospohrus concentration in peeper water sample. -999: Below detection

Silicon concentration in peeper water sample. -999: Below detection

Strontium concentration in peeper water sample. -999: Below detection

Fluoride concentration in peeper water sample. -999: Below detection

Chloride concentration in peeper water sample. -999: Below detection

Bromide concentration in peeper water sample. -999: Below detection

Nitrate concentration in peeper water sample, as mass of Nitrogen. -999: Below detection

Sulfate concentration in peeper water sample. -999: Below detection

Storage Type:

string

date

float

Measurement Type:

nominal

dateTime

ratio

Measurement Values Domain:

Definition

Format	YYYY-MM-DD
Precision

Unit	centimeter
Type	real
Min	-1.56
Max	48.36

Unit	dimensionless
Type	real
Min	7.02
Max	8.4

Unit	microMolar
Type	real
Min	-999
Max	716.32

Unit	microgramsPerLiter
Type	real
Min	0
Max	0.63

Unit	microgramsPerLiter
Type	natural
Min	7
Max	10760

Unit	microgramsPerLiter
Type	natural
Min	31
Max	827

Unit	microgramsPerLiter
Type	natural
Min	12533
Max	2036567

Unit	microgramsPerLiter
Type	natural
Min	4198
Max	48011

Unit	microgramsPerLiter
Type	natural
Min	1847
Max	36157

Unit	microgramsPerLiter
Type	natural
Min	3
Max	59

Unit	microgramsPerLiter
Type	natural
Min	14595
Max	693590

Unit	microgramsPerLiter
Type	natural
Min	1987
Max	13709

Unit	microgramsPerLiter
Type	natural
Min	4200
Max	510197

Unit	microgramsPerLiter
Type	natural
Min	154
Max	22038

Unit	microgramsPerLiter
Type	natural
Min	8910
Max	54170

Unit	microgramsPerLiter
Type	natural
Min	49
Max	63670

Unit	microgramsPerLiter
Type	real
Min	0
Max	1

Unit	microgramsPerLiter
Type	real
Min	2.4
Max	673.9

Unit	microgramsPerLiter
Type	real
Min	-999
Max	3.4

Unit	microgramsPerLiter
Type	real
Min	-999
Max	11.1

Unit	microgramsPerLiter
Type	real
Min	13.4
Max	678.1

Missing Value Code:

Code	-888
Expl	Missing value

Code	-888
Expl	Missing value

Code	-888
Expl	Missing value

Code	-888
Expl	Missing value

Code	-888
Expl	Missing value

Code	-888
Expl	Missing value

Code	-888
Expl	Missing value

Code	-888
Expl	Missing value

Code	-888
Expl	Missing value

Code	-888
Expl	Missing value

Code	-888
Expl	Missing value

Code	-888
Expl	Missing value

Code	-888
Expl	Missing value

Code	-888
Expl	Missing value

Code	-888
Expl	Missing value

Code	-888
Expl	Missing value

Code	-888
Expl	Missing value

Code	-888
Expl	Missing value

Code	-888
Expl	Missing value

Code	-888
Expl	Missing value

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data Table


Data:	https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/328/3/191225571ab4e34b7748ca7961587240
Name:	West Channel Temperature Profile
Description:	Vertical temperature profile time series measured in the streambed about 3 m west of the channel center.
Number of Records:	17972
Number of Columns:	8

Table Structure

Object Name:

TPA.csv

Size:

1270237 bytes

Authentication:

00630ad302ff886ba9c758a5fbe773ad Calculated By MD5

Text Format:

Number of Header Lines:

Record Delimiter:

Orientation:

column

Simple Delimited:

Field Delimiter:

Table Column Descriptions

Column Name:

Date

Time

Temp_0cm

Temp_5cm

Temp_10cm

Temp_15cm

Temp_20cm

Temp_30cm

Definition:

Date of head measurement

Time of head measurement

Porewater temperature in stream channel just west (~3 m) of channel center (collocated with piezometer PZ-In). At 0 cm depth (sediment-water interface).

Porewater temperature in stream channel just west (~3 m) of channel center (collocated with piezometer PZ-In). At 5 cm depth below sediment-water interface.

Porewater temperature in stream channel just west (~3 m) of channel center (collocated with piezometer PZ-In). At 10 cm depth below sediment-water interface.

Porewater temperature in stream channel just west (~3 m) of channel center (collocated with piezometer PZ-In). At 15 cm depth below sediment-water interface.

Porewater temperature in stream channel just west (~3 m) of channel center (collocated with piezometer PZ-In). At 20 cm depth below sediment-water interface.

Porewater temperature in stream channel just west (~3 m) of channel center (collocated with piezometer PZ-In). At 30 cm depth below sediment-water interface.

Storage Type:

date

float

Measurement Type:

dateTime

ratio

Measurement Values Domain:

Format	YYYY-MM-DD
Precision

Format	hh:mm
Precision

Unit	celsius
Type	real
Min	11.21
Max	28.04

Unit	celsius
Type	real
Min	11.74
Max	24.92

Unit	celsius
Type	real
Min	12.09
Max	22.74

Unit	celsius
Type	real
Min	12.45
Max	21.44

Unit	celsius
Type	real
Min	12.42
Max	20.06

Unit	celsius
Type	real
Min	11.7
Max	17.89

Missing Value Code:

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data Table


Data:	https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/328/3/e816a78d6864c916ea243de20688574b
Name:	Center Channel Temperature Profile
Description:	Vertical temperature profile time series measured in the streambed at the center of the stream channel.
Number of Records:	9046
Number of Columns:	8

Table Structure

Object Name:

TPB.csv

Size:

639975 bytes

Authentication:

71a0a6ce4616ace13b5a0a222fe5b044 Calculated By MD5

Text Format:

Number of Header Lines:

Record Delimiter:

Orientation:

column

Simple Delimited:

Field Delimiter:

Table Column Descriptions

Column Name:

Date

Time

Temp_0cm

Temp_5cm

Temp_10cm

Temp_15cm

Temp_20cm

Temp_30cm

Definition:

Date of head measurement

Time of head measurement

Porewater temperature at stream channel center (collocated with piezometer PZ-CC). At 0 cm depth (sediment-water interface).

Porewater temperature at stream channel center (collocated with piezometer PZ-CC). At 5 cm depth below sediment-water interface.

Porewater temperature at stream channel center (collocated with piezometer PZ-CC). At 10 cm depth below sediment-water interface.

Porewater temperature at stream channel center (collocated with piezometer PZ-CC). At 15 cm depth below sediment-water interface.

Porewater temperature at stream channel center (collocated with piezometer PZ-CC). At 20 cm depth below sediment-water interface.

Porewater temperature at stream channel center (collocated with piezometer PZ-CC). At 30 cm depth below sediment-water interface.

Storage Type:

date

float

Measurement Type:

dateTime

ratio

Measurement Values Domain:

Format	YYYY-MM-DD
Precision

Format	hh:mm
Precision

Unit	celsius
Type	real
Min	12.91
Max	27.23

Unit	celsius
Type	real
Min	12.85
Max	24.66

Unit	celsius
Type	real
Min	12.8
Max	22.48

Unit	celsius
Type	real
Min	12.51
Max	21.07

Unit	celsius
Type	real
Min	12.15
Max	19.8

Unit	celsius
Type	real
Min	11.67
Max	17.98

Missing Value Code:

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data Table


Data:	https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/328/3/3f1b3af512133decc5259d5ba025ea3e
Name:	West Wetland Temperature Profile
Description:	Vertical temperature profile time series measured in the wetland sediments in the west-flanking wetland of the stream channel.
Number of Records:	9047
Number of Columns:	8

Table Structure

Object Name:

TPC.csv

Size:

640982 bytes

Authentication:

6fad5f503d5df120dbc16699517e74ed Calculated By MD5

Text Format:

Number of Header Lines:

Record Delimiter:

Orientation:

column

Simple Delimited:

Field Delimiter:

Table Column Descriptions

Column Name:

Date

Time

Temp_0cm

Temp_5cm

Temp_10cm

Temp_15cm

Temp_20cm

Temp_30cm

Definition:

Date of head measurement

Time of head measurement

Porewater temperature at west-flanking wetland of stream channel (collocated with piezometer PZ-CW). At 0 cm depth (sediment-water interface).

Porewater temperature at west-flanking wetland of stream channel (collocated with piezometer PZ-CW). At 5 cm depth below sediment-water interface.

Porewater temperature at west-flanking wetland of stream channel (collocated with piezometer PZ-CW). At 10 cm depth below sediment-water interface.

Porewater temperature at west-flanking wetland of stream channel (collocated with piezometer PZ-CW). At 15 cm depth below sediment-water interface.

Porewater temperature at west-flanking wetland of stream channel (collocated with piezometer PZ-CW). At 20 cm depth below sediment-water interface.

Porewater temperature at west-flanking wetland of stream channel (collocated with piezometer PZ-CW). At 30 cm depth below sediment-water interface.

Storage Type:

date

float

Measurement Type:

dateTime

ratio

Measurement Values Domain:

Format	YYYY-MM-DD
Precision

Format	hh:mm
Precision

Unit	celsius
Type	real
Min	11.39
Max	30.7

Unit	celsius
Type	real
Min	13.44
Max	26.25

Unit	celsius
Type	real
Min	13.38
Max	23.29

Unit	celsius
Type	real
Min	13.29
Max	21.7

Unit	celsius
Type	real
Min	13.06
Max	20.49

Unit	celsius
Type	real
Min	12.52
Max	18.84

Missing Value Code:

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data Package Usage Rights

This information is released under the Creative Commons license - Attribution - CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). The consumer of these data ("Data User" herein) is required to cite it appropriately in any publication that results from its use. The Data User should realize that these data may be actively used by others for ongoing research and that coordination may be necessary to prevent duplicate publication. The Data User is urged to contact the authors of these data if any questions about methodology or results occur. Where appropriate, the Data User is encouraged to consider collaboration or co-authorship with the authors. The Data User should realize that misinterpretation of data may occur if used out of context of the original study. While substantial efforts are made to ensure the accuracy of data and associated documentation, complete accuracy of data sets cannot be guaranteed. All data are made available "as is." The Data User should be aware, however, that data are updated periodically and it is the responsibility of the Data User to check for new versions of the data. The data authors and the repository where these data were obtained shall not be liable for damages resulting from any use or misinterpretation of the data. Thank you.

Keywords

By Thesaurus:
(No thesaurus)	Northeast Minnesota
LTER Controlled Vocabulary	wetlands, streams, hydrological properties, water level, water quality, biogeochemistry

Methods and Protocols

These methods, instrumentation and/or protocols apply to all data in this dataset:

Methods and protocols used in the collection of this data package

Description:

Hydrology:

Head (water-level) - A Schlumberger Micro-Diver (DI601) pressure transducer was deployed in a manually installed stream gauge to record surface water head, and Schlumberger Baro (DI500) pressure transducers were deployed in three manually installed shallow piezometers to record subsurface head levels at ~35 cm depth; calculations accounted for the contribution of air pressure recorded by an additional Schlumberger Baro. Two of the piezometers were deployed at the main monitoring/sampling sites: in the center of the stream channel, and in the west-flanking wetland sufficiently close to the channel such that inundated conditions persisted throughout the summer. To assess variability within Second Creek, the third piezometer was deployed between the first two locations in the channel near its west bank.

Temperature - Vertical temperature probes collocated with the piezometers measured porewater temperature at 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, and 30 cm depths below the sediment-water interface. The temperature probes were constructed using wooden dowels, housed thermistors potted at the dowel surface in waterproof epoxy, and were connected to an open-source “ALog” data-logger (an intermediary version between that presented in Wickert [2014] and Wickert et al. [2018].

Flux - Time series data of temperature profile and hyporheic zone head gradients in the center channel, west wetland, and west channel were incorporated in the heat-transport inverse model 1DTempPro [Voytek et al., 2014] to estimate the time series of hyporheic flux at each location. For parameters required by 1DTempPro model, we used sediment porosity of 0.51 previously measured by Myrbo et al. [2017], thermal conductivity of 0.56 W/m/C, and saturated heat capacity of 2.44 × 10 6 J/m^3/C estimated assuming 80% sediment organic matter and 20% siliciclastic material in the approach by Farouki [1986], and heat dispersivity of 0.1 m assigned based on typical solute dispersivity for the tens of centimeters spatial scale considered here [Zheng and Bennett, 2002].

Water chemistry:

On June 14 and August 15, 2016, we sampled porewater at 1.56 cm depth intervals from 1.56 cm above the sediment-water interface to about 40-50 cm depth below the interface using passive porewater equilibrators (“peepers”) following the method described in Ng et al. [2017]. In June, duplicate peepers were deployed in the channel and wetland monitoring/sampling locations. In August, duplicate peepers were deployed again in the channel; intended peeper deployment in the wetland in August was later found to be mislocated in channel sediments and failed to capture actual wetland conditions. For all peeper samples, pH was analyzed in the field using a Thermo Scientific Orion STAR A329. Fe^2+ was quantified in the field using the phenanthroline method [Eaton et al., 2005]. Methane samples were collected and analyzed using the same methods described in [Ng et al., 2017]. For select peeper samples, we acidified cation samples of about 12 mL volume with one drop of 6N HCl before analysis using a Thermo Scientific iCAP 6500 dual view ICP-OES (for Al, Ba, Ca, Fe, K, Li, Mg, Mn, Na, P, Si, and Sr) at University of Minnesota, Twin Cities; anion samples were analyzed using a Thermo Dionex ICS 5000+ ion chromatography system (for F−, Cl− ,NO3− ,Br− , and SO4^2− ) at University of Minnesota, Twin Cities.

References:

Eaton, D. A., L. S. Clesceri, and others (2005), Standard Methods for the Examination of Water & Wastewater–3500-Fe- B. Phenanthroline Method.

Farouki, O. (1986), Thermal properties of soils, 136 pp., Trans Tech Publications, Limited, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany.

Myrbo, A., E. B. Swain, D. R. Engstrom, J. Coleman Wasik, J. Brenner, M. Dykhuizen Shore, E. B. Peters, and G. Blaha (2017), Sulfide Generated by Sulfate Reduction is a Primary Controller of the Occurrence of Wild Rice ( Zizania palustris ) in Shallow Aquatic Ecosystems, Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 122(11), 2736–2753, doi:10.1002/2017JG003787.

Ng, G.-H. C., A. R. Yourd, N. W. Johnson, and A. E. Myrbo (2017), Modeling hydrologic controls on sulfur processes in sulfate-impacted wetland and stream sediments, Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 122(9), 2435–2457, doi:10.1002/2017JG003822.

Voytek, E. B., A. Drenkelfuss, F. D. Day-Lewis, R. Healy, J. W. Lane, and D. Werkema (2014), 1DTempPro: Analyzing Temperature Profiles for Groundwater/Surface-water Exchange, Groundwater, 52(2), 298–302, doi:10.1111/gwat.12051.

Wickert, A. D. (2014), The ALog: Inexpensive, Open-Source, Automated Data Collection in the Field, Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America, 95(2), 166–176, doi:10.1890/0012-9623-95.2.68.

Wickert, A. D., C. T. Sandell, B. Schulz, and G.-H. C. Ng (2018), Open-source Arduino-derived data loggers designed for field research, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, (December), 1–16, doi:10.5194/hess-2018-591.

Zheng, C., and G. D. Bennett (2002), Applied Contaminant Transport Modeling, 2nd ed., 656 pp., Wiley and Sons, New York, NY

People and Organizations

Creators:

Individual:

G.H. Crystal Ng

Organization:

University of Minnesota

Email Address:

gcng@umn.edu

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7399-6617

Individual:

Cara M Santelli

Organization:

University of Minnesota

Email Address:

santelli@umn.edu

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8617-0008

Contacts:

Individual:

G.H. Crystal Ng

Organization:

University of Minnesota

Email Address:

gcng@umn.edu

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7399-6617

Associated Parties:

Individual:

Amanda Yourd

Organization:

University of Minnesota

Email Address:

aryourd@umn.edu

Role:

Data Collector

Individual:

Jack Lange

Organization:

University of Minnesota

Email Address:

lange679@umn.edu

Role:

Data Processor

Individual:

Carla Rosenfeld

Organization:

Northwestern University

Email Address:

carla.rosenfeld@gmail.com

Role:

Data Collector

Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

Temporal, Geographic and/or Taxonomic information that applies to all data in this dataset:

Time Period

Begin:

2016-05-31

End:

2016-10-02

Geographic Region:

Description:

Second Creek, riparian wetland near Aurora, MN

Bounding Coordinates:

Northern:	47.520509	Southern:	47.520351
Western:	-92.192634	Eastern:	-92.192352

Project

Parent Project Information:

Title:

No project title to report

Personnel:

Individual:	Cara Santelli
Role:	Principal Investigator

Funding:

Maintenance

Maintenance:

Description:	Completed
Frequency:

Other Metadata

Additional Metadata

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        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'metersAboveSeaLevel'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'multiplierToSI' = '1'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'metersAboveSeaLevel'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'parentSI' = 'meter'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'unitType' = 'Relative distance'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n          '
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        |     |     |     |___text '\n        '
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        |     |     |___element 'unit'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'millimetersPerDay'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'multiplierToSI' = '86.4'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'millimetersPerDay'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'parentSI' = 'metersPerSecond'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'unitType' = 'Velocity'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n          '
        |     |     |     |___element 'description'
        |     |     |     |     |___text 'millimetersPerDay'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___element 'unit'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'microMolar'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'multiplierToSI' = '0.001'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'microMolar'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'parentSI' = 'molePerMeterCubed'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'unitType' = 'amountOfSubstanceConcentration'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n          '
        |     |     |     |___element 'description'
        |     |     |     |     |___text 'micro moles per liter'
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        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'milliMolar'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'multiplierToSI' = '1'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'milliMolar'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'parentSI' = 'molePerMeterCubed'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'unitType' = 'amountOfSubstanceConcentration'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n          '
        |     |     |     |___element 'description'
        |     |     |     |     |___text 'milli moles per liter'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n        '
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        |     |___text '\n    '
        |___text '\n  '

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Data Package Metadata View Summary

Summer 2016 hydrology and water chemistry data at Second Creek, a sulfate-impacted riparian wetland in northeast Minnesota

Data Entities

Data Table

Data Table

Data Table

Data Table

Data Table

Data Table

Data Table

Data Table

Data Table

Data Table

Data Table

Data Table

Data Package Usage Rights

Keywords

Methods and Protocols

These methods, instrumentation and/or protocols apply to all data in this dataset:

People and Organizations

Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

Project

Parent Project Information:

Maintenance

Additional Metadata

Recently Added

Recently Updated

Data Package Metadata View Summary

Summer 2016 hydrology and water chemistry data at Second Creek, a sulfate-impacted riparian wetland in northeast Minnesota

+/- Data Entities

Data Table

Data Table

Data Table

Data Table

Data Table

Data Table

Data Table

Data Table

Data Table

Data Table

Data Table

Data Table

+/- Data Package Usage Rights

+/- Keywords

+/- Methods and Protocols

These methods, instrumentation and/or protocols apply to all data in this dataset:

+/- People and Organizations

+/- Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

+/- Project

Parent Project Information:

+/- Maintenance

+/- Additional Metadata

Data Entities

Data Package Usage Rights

Keywords

Methods and Protocols

People and Organizations

Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

Project

Maintenance

Additional Metadata