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Pore water concentrations of Nitrogen from N-Addition plots in an Alberta Poor Fen, 2011-2015

General Information
Data Package:
Local Identifier:edi.348.1
Title:Pore water concentrations of Nitrogen from N-Addition plots in an Alberta Poor Fen, 2011-2015
Alternate Identifier:DOI PLACE HOLDER
Abstract:

Development of the oil sands has led to increasing atmospheric N deposition, with values as high as 17 kg N ha-1 yr-1; regional background levels <2 kg N ha-1 yr-1. To examine responses to N deposition, over five years, we experimentally applied N (as NH4NO3) to a poor fen near Mariana Lake, Alberta, at rates of 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 kg N ha-1 yr-1, plus controls (no water or N addition). We collected surface pore water from all plots several times a year throughout the 5 year experiment. Over the 5 years of the study, porewater NH4+-N, NO3--N, and DON concentrations at the top of the poor fen water table were unaffected by N addition (p = 0.06, 0.30, 0.16, respectively). However, porewater NH4+-N, NO3--N, and DON concentrations were substantially higher in 2011 than in 2012-2015 (Fig. 11). Water addition alone had no significant effect on porewater concentrations of NH4+-N, NO3--N, or DON (p > 0.99).

We hypothesized that as N deposition increases to a level that exceeds the capacity of the fen vegetation to take up N, net N mineralization in surface peat would be inhibited by higher NH4+-N availability, net nitrification would be stimulated by higher NH4+-N availability, and concentrations of DIN in porewater at the top of the water table would increase, as DIN bypasses interception by the ground layer vegetation. None of these hypotheses was supported with nitrogen being immediately taken up by vegetation. It is unclear if longer term study would reveal similar responses.

Publication Date:2020-03-02

Time Period
Begin:
2011-05-31
End:
2015-08-06

People and Organizations
Contact:Wieder, R Kelman (Villanova University) [  email ]
Creator:Wieder, R Kelman (Villanova University)
Creator:Vitt, Dale H (Southern Illinois University)
Creator:Vile, Melanie A (Villanova University)
Creator:Graham, Jeremy A (Southern Illinois University)
Creator:Hartsock, Jeremy A (Southern Illinois University)
Creator:Popma, Jacqueline M.A. (University of Michigan)
Creator:Fillingim, Hope (Villanova University)
Creator:House, Melissa (Southern Illinois University)
Creator:Quinn, James C (Villanova University)
Creator:Scott, Kimberli D (Villanova University)
Creator:Petix, Meaghan (Southern Illinois University)
Creator:McMillen, Kelly J (Villanova University)

Data Entities
Data Table Name:
Water chemistry
Description:
Water chemistry
Detailed Metadata

Data Entities


Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/348/1/1ce557f038992dd743150db6fa37a174
Name:Water chemistry
Description:Water chemistry
Number of Records:630
Number of Columns:12

Table Structure
Object Name:Water_chemistry.csv
Size:35694 bytes
Authentication:a250d9e0088ff65c945729f0514c4b36 Calculated By MD5
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\r\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,

Table Column Descriptions
 
Column Name:YEAR  
COLLECTION_DATE  
COLLECTION  
NTRT  
NDEP  
ARM  
PLOTID  
DEPTH_INTERVAL_AT_TOP_OF_THE_WATER_TABLE  
NO3N_CONCENTRATION  
NH4N_CONCENTRATION  
DISSOLVED_INORGANIC_N_CONCENTRATION  
DISSOLVED_ORGANIC_N_CONCENTRATION  
Definition:Year of Sampling: 2011-2015Day of collectionSuccessive field sampling dates are assigned successive round designations from 1 to 30Field experimental N treatments were made with 8 applications per plot per year between mid-May and mid-August of each yearTotal N added to each of the N treatments including background N deposition (2 kg N/ha/yr in precipitation) and 1.1 kg N/ha/yr in stock water used for fertilizationExperimental plots were located along 3 arms; each arm had one replicate each of 8 N treatmentsEach plot of the experiment has a designated identification number 1-21Location of top of the water table: depth sampledConcentration of nitrate measured in the sampleConcentration of ammonium measured in the sampleConcentrations of nitrate and ammonium added togetherTotal nitrogen minus inorganic nitrogen in the sample
Storage Type:date  
date  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
float  
float  
float  
float  
Measurement Type:dateTimedateTimenominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalratioratioratioratio
Measurement Values Domain:
FormatYYYY
Precision
FormatYYYY-MM-DD
Precision
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
Code1
DefinitionCollection round 1
Source
Code Definition
Code2
DefinitionCollection round 2
Source
Code Definition
Code3
DefinitionCollection round 3
Source
Code Definition
Code4
DefinitionCollection round 4
Source
Code Definition
Code5
DefinitionCollection round 5
Source
Code Definition
Code6
DefinitionCollection round 6
Source
Code Definition
Code7
DefinitionCollection round 7
Source
Code Definition
Code8
DefinitionCollection round 8
Source
Code Definition
Code9
DefinitionCollection round 9
Source
Code Definition
Code10
DefinitionCollection round 10
Source
Code Definition
Code11
DefinitionCollection round 11
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Code Definition
Code12
DefinitionCollection round 12
Source
Code Definition
Code13
DefinitionCollection round 13
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Code Definition
Code14
DefinitionCollection round 14
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Code Definition
Code15
DefinitionCollection round 15
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Code Definition
Code16
DefinitionCollection round 16
Source
Code Definition
Code17
DefinitionCollection round 17
Source
Code Definition
Code18
DefinitionCollection round 18
Source
Code Definition
Code19
DefinitionCollection round 19
Source
Code Definition
Code20
DefinitionCollection round 20
Source
Code Definition
Code21
DefinitionCollection round 21
Source
Code Definition
Code22
DefinitionCollection round 22
Source
Code Definition
Code23
DefinitionCollection round 23
Source
Code Definition
Code24
DefinitionCollection round 24
Source
Code Definition
Code25
DefinitionCollection round 25
Source
Code Definition
Code26
DefinitionCollection round 26
Source
Code Definition
Code27
DefinitionCollection round 27
Source
Code Definition
Code28
DefinitionCollection round 28
Source
Code Definition
Code29
DefinitionCollection round 29
Source
Code Definition
Code30
DefinitionCollection round 30
Source
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeC
DefinitionControl, no water, no N added
Source
Code Definition
Code0
Definition0 kg N/ha/yr added as NH4-NO3
Source
Code Definition
Code5
Definition5 kg N/ha/yr added as NH4-NO3
Source
Code Definition
Code10
Definition10 kg N/ha/yr added as NH4-NO3
Source
Code Definition
Code15
Definition15 kg N/ha/yr added as NH4-NO3
Source
Code Definition
Code20
Definition20 kg N/ha/yr added as NH4-NO3
Source
Code Definition
Code25
Definition25 kg N/ha/yr added as NH4-NO3
Source
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
Code2
Definition2 kg N/ha/yr added as NH4-NO3
Source
Code Definition
Code3.1
Definition3.1 kg N/ha/yr added as NH4-NO3
Source
Code Definition
Code8.1
Definition8.1 kg N/ha/yr added as NH4-NO3
Source
Code Definition
Code13.1
Definition13.1 kg N/ha/yr added as NH4-NO3
Source
Code Definition
Code18.1
Definition18.1 kg N/ha/yr added as NH4-NO3
Source
Code Definition
Code23.1
Definition23.1 kg N/ha/yr added as NH4-NO3
Source
Code Definition
Code28.1
Definition28.1 kg N/ha/yr added as NH4-NO3
Source
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
Code1
DefinitionArm 1
Source
Code Definition
Code2
DefinitionArm 2
Source
Code Definition
Code3
DefinitionArm 3
Source
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
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Code1
DefinitionPlot 1
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DefinitionPlot 2
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DefinitionPlot 4
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DefinitionPlot 5
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DefinitionPlot 6
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Code Definition
Code7
DefinitionPlot 7
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Code Definition
Code8
DefinitionPlot 8
Source
Code Definition
Code9
DefinitionPlot 9
Source
Code Definition
Code10
DefinitionPlot 10
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Code Definition
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DefinitionPlot 11
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Code Definition
Code12
DefinitionPlot 12
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Code Definition
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DefinitionPlot 13
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Code Definition
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DefinitionPlot 14
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Code Definition
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DefinitionPlot 15
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DefinitionPlot 16
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Code Definition
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DefinitionPlot 17
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Code Definition
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DefinitionPlot 18
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Code Definition
Code19
DefinitionPlot 19
Source
Code Definition
Code20
DefinitionPlot 20
Source
Code Definition
Code21
DefinitionPlot 21
Source
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
Code0-20
DefinitionDepth sampled = 0-20 centimeters
Source
Code Definition
Code20-40
DefinitionDepth sampled = 20-40 centimeters
Source
Code Definition
Code40-60
DefinitionDepth sampled = 40-60 centimeters
Source
UnitmilligramsPerLiter
Typereal
Min
Max0.9 
UnitmilligramsPerLiter
Typereal
Min
Max2.42 
UnitmilligramsPerLiter
Typereal
Min
Max2.74 
UnitmilligramsPerLiter
Typereal
Min0.03 
Max4.09 
Missing Value Code:
Code-99999
ExplMissing value
Code-99999
ExplMissing value
Code-99999
ExplMissing value
Code-99999
ExplMissing value
Code-99999
ExplMissing value
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ExplMissing value
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ExplMissing value
Accuracy Report:                        
Accuracy Assessment:                        
Coverage:                        
Methods:                        

Data Package Usage Rights

This data package is released to the "public domain" under Creative Commons CC0 1.0 "No Rights Reserved" (see: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/). It is considered professional etiquette to provide attribution of the original work if this data package is shared in whole or by individual components. A generic citation is provided for this data package on the website https://portal.edirepository.org (herein "website") in the summary metadata page. Communication (and collaboration) with the creators of this data package is recommended to prevent duplicate research or publication. This data package (and its components) is made available "as is" and with no warranty of accuracy or fitness for use. The creators of this data package and the website shall not be liable for any damages resulting from misinterpretation or misuse of the data package or its components. Periodic updates of this data package may be available from the website. Thank you.

Keywords

By Thesaurus:
(No thesaurus)Villanova Peatland Biogeochemistry Group, MLPF
LTER Controlled Vocabularyfens, peatland, nitrogen, porewater, inorganic nitrogen, organic nitrogen, ammonium, nitrate

Methods and Protocols

These methods, instrumentation and/or protocols apply to all data in this dataset:

Methods and protocols used in the collection of this data package
Description:

To collect peatland porewater as a function of depth, we used 2.5-cm diameter slotted PVC pipe, segmented into 20 cm depth increments, with Tygon tubing extending from the bottom of each section to the surface. On each sampling date, we used a 60 mL syringe to evacuate the full volume of water from the topmost segment from which water could be collected prior to removing 60 mL of porewater and field-filtering through Whatman 41 filter paper into sample bottles. In 2011 and 2012, there were 11 and 10 sampling events, respectively, including 8 events each year on the day following N addition. Sampling was reduced to 3 events (June, July, and August) per year in 2013, 2014, and 2015. We froze samples prior to shipping to Villanova University for analysis of NH4+-N (phenate method, Seal AA3 AutoAnalyzer), NO3--N (hydrazine reduction method, Seal AA3 AutoAnalyzer), and total dissolved N (Shimadzu TOC-VCSH analyzer, with prefiltration through 0.45 μm filters). Dissolved organic nitrogen concentration (DON) was calculated as total dissolved N minus NH4+-N and NO3- -N concentrations.

People and Organizations

Creators:
Individual: R Kelman Wieder
Organization:Villanova University
Email Address:
kelman.wieder@villanova.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5856-8473
Individual: Dale H Vitt
Organization:Southern Illinois University
Email Address:
dvitt@siu.edu
Individual: Melanie A Vile
Organization:Villanova University
Email Address:
mvile@villanova.edu
Individual: Jeremy A Graham
Organization:Southern Illinois University
Email Address:
jeremyg@mtu.edu
Individual: Jeremy A Hartsock
Organization:Southern Illinois University
Email Address:
hartsock@siu.edu
Individual: Jacqueline M.A. Popma
Organization:University of Michigan
Email Address:
popmaj@umich.edu
Individual: Hope Fillingim
Organization:Villanova University
Email Address:
fillingimhope@gmail.com
Individual: Melissa House
Organization:Southern Illinois University
Email Address:
mhouse@siu.edu
Individual: James C Quinn
Organization:Villanova University
Email Address:
jcqui03@gmail.com
Individual: Kimberli D Scott
Organization:Villanova University
Email Address:
kscott@villanova.edu
Individual: Meaghan Petix
Organization:Southern Illinois University
Email Address:
meaghan.petix@wsu.edu
Individual: Kelly J McMillen
Organization:Villanova University
Email Address:
Kelly.Mcmillen@ttu.edu
Contacts:
Individual: R Kelman Wieder
Organization:Villanova University
Email Address:
kelman.wieder@villanova.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5856-8473

Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

Temporal, Geographic and/or Taxonomic information that applies to all data in this dataset:

Time Period
Begin:
2011-05-31
End:
2015-08-06
Sampling Site: 
Description:Alberta, Canada, 100 km south of Fort McMurray, Canada
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -112.094Latitude (degree): 55.897

Project

Parent Project Information:

Title:Nitrogen Addition Experiments in Boreal Ecosystems: Understanding the Fate of Atmospherically Deposited Nitrogen in order to Determine Nitrogen Critical Loads
Personnel:
Individual: R Kelman Wieder
Organization:Villanova University
Email Address:
kelman.wieder@villanova.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5856-8473
Role:Principal Investigator
Funding: Cumulative Environmental Management Association (CEMA): 2011-0003

Maintenance

Maintenance:
Description:Complete
Frequency:
Other Metadata

EDI is a collaboration between the University of New Mexico and the University of Wisconsin – Madison, Center for Limnology:

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