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Effects of mangrove encroachment on tidal wetland plants and epifauna: 2012-2020

General Information
Data Package:
Local Identifier:edi.425.5
Title:Effects of mangrove encroachment on tidal wetland plants and epifauna: 2012-2020
Alternate Identifier:DOI PLACE HOLDER
Abstract:

Woody encroachment is occurring in many marsh-mangrove ecotones across the globe, with multiple drivers contributing to an increase in mangrove cover. As a result, marsh plant species are often displaced, resulting in a striking regime shift from grass and forb-dominated habitats to taller, woody vegetation. Our goal was to quantify the bottom-up effects of mangrove woody encroachment into coastal wetlands on associated plant and epifaunal assemblages. In 2012, we established several large (> 20 ha) survey areas at tidal wetland sites with or without black mangroves (Avicennia germinans) on the Texas (USA) coast in the Gulf of Mexico, an area highly susceptible to mangrove encroachment. Starting in 2012, we annually recorded vascular plant cover and diversity and recorded snail (Littoraria irrorata) and fiddler crab (Uca spp.) density along transects perpendicular to the shoreline. Marsh plant species richness was 50% lower at sites with mangroves, and some species, such as Sarcocornia spp. and Distichlis spicata, were relatively rare or absent from sites with mangroves. The wetland plant communities at these sites were relatively unaffected by Hurricane Harvey (August 2017). Epifaunal snails and crabs were common at all sites, with abundances that varied over time. Our results indicate that coastal wetlands dominated by mangroves support different and lower diversity plant assemblages than marsh-dominated areas. These results were largely consistent with the results of a previous manipulative experiment in the same area. Therefore, as woody encroachment continues and mangrove cover gradually increases, this change may lead to complex bottom-up effects on a range of ecosystem processes and services.

Publication Date:2021-08-23

Time Period
Begin:
2012-09-01
End:
2020-11-30

People and Organizations
Contact:Armitage, Anna R (Texas A&M University at Galveston) [  email ]
Creator:Armitage, Anna R (Texas A&M University at Galveston)
Creator:Weaver, Carolyn A (Texas A&M University - Corpus Christi)
Creator:Whitt, Ashley A (Texas A&M University at Galveston)
Creator:Pennings, Steven C (University of Houston)

Data Entities
Data Table Name:
Plant responses to mangrove encroachment
Description:
Plant data show that coastal wetlands dominated by mangroves support different and lower diversity plant assemblages than marsh-dominated areas.
Detailed Metadata

Data Entities

Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/425/5/c3fd590a0bd639ea6f950f4fb3e71506
Name:Plant responses to mangrove encroachment
Description:Plant data show that coastal wetlands dominated by mangroves support different and lower diversity plant assemblages than marsh-dominated areas.
Number of Records:501
Number of Columns:55

Table Structure
Object Name:PAAG_surveydata_2012-2020.csv
Size:79762 bytes
Authentication:21ebcdd1a4274834b5e0142d0ac379c8 Calculated By MD5
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\r\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,

Table Column Descriptions
 
Column Name:Site ID  
Site type (Marsh/mix)  
Sampling Event  
Date  
Distance from water's edge (m)  
Water Depth (cm)  
Crab Burrows (#)  
Littoraria (#)  
Wrack cover (%)  
Wrack thickness (cm)  
Debris cover (%)  
Avicennia Damage index  
Avicennia pneumatophore height (cm)  
Avicennia germinans height (cm)  
Spartina alterniflora height (cm)  
Batis maritima height (cm)  
Sarcocornia spp height (cm)  
Schoenoplectus robustus height (cm)  
Monanthochloe littoralis height (cm)  
Lycium carolinianum height (cm)  
Borrichia frutescens height (cm)  
Distichlis spicata height (cm)  
Suaeda linearis height (cm)  
Spartina patens height (cm)  
Strophostyles helvola height (cm)  
Iva frutescens height (cm)  
Avicennia pneumatophore CC (%)  
Avicennia germinans CC (%)  
Spartina alterniflora CC (%)  
Batis maritima CC (%)  
Sarcocornia spp CC (%)  
Schoenoplectus robustus CC (%)  
Monanthochloe littoralis CC (%)  
Lycium carolinianum CC (%)  
Borrichia frutescens CC (%)  
Distichlis spicata CC (%)  
Suaeda linearis CC (%)  
Spartina patens CC (%)  
Strophostyles helvola CC (%)  
Iva frutescens CC (%)  
Avicennia pneumatophore AC (%)  
Avicennia germinans AC (%)  
Spartina alterniflora AC (%)  
Batis maritima AC (%)  
Sarcocornia spp AC (%)  
Schoenoplectus robustus AC (%)  
Monanthochloe littoralis AC (%)  
Lycium carolinianum AC (%)  
Borrichia frutescens AC (%)  
Distichlis spicata AC (%)  
Suaeda linearis AC (%)  
Spartina patens AC (%)  
Strophostyles helvola AC (%)  
Iva frutescens AC (%)  
Notes  
Definition:Site ID codeDesignation of the site as with or without mangrovesSampling was conducted 1/year in the fall. Unit of SeasonYearDate of samplingDistance of each plot from the low elevation water-vegetation interfaceWater depth in the center of each 1m x 1m sampling quadrat; recorded in a subset of plots (ND if no depth was recorded)Number of fiddler crab (Uca) burrows visible in the quadrat. NA was recorded if the plot was submerged in ~5cm or more of water (depending on light and visibility conditions) and burrows were not visibleNumber of periwinkle snails present in the quadratPercent cover of organic wrack (typically seagrass and seaweed accumulations); measurements started in 2014Maximum raft thickness of organic wrack; no wrack thickness was recorded (NA) if no wrack was presentPercent cover of non-organic debris (typically plastic or lumber); measurements started in 2017Index of hurricane-related damage to mangroves; no index score (NA) was recorded if no mangroves were present in the quadrat; measurements started in 2017 (ND prior to 2017)Maximum height; no height (NA) was recorded if the species was not present in the quadrat; measurements started in 2013 (ND prior to 2013); no data (ND) were recorded on a subset of plots in 2019 due to logistical constraintsMaximum height; no height (NA) was recorded if the species was not present in the quadratMaximum height; no height (NA) was recorded if the plant was not present in the bounding areaMaximum height; no height (NA) was recorded if the plant was not present in the bounding areaMaximum height; no height (NA) was recorded if the plant was not present in the bounding areaMaximum height; no height (NA) was recorded if the plant was not present in the bounding areaMaximum height; no height (NA) was recorded if the plant was not present in the bounding areaMaximum height; no height (NA) was recorded if the plant was not present in the bounding areaMaximum height; no height (NA) was recorded if the plant was not present in the bounding areaMaximum height; no height (NA) was recorded if the plant was not present in the bounding areaMaximum height; no height (NA) was recorded if the plant was not present in the bounding areaMaximum height; no height (NA) was recorded if the plant was not present in the bounding areaMaximum height; no height (NA) was recorded if the plant was not present in the bounding areaMaximum height; no height (NA) was recorded if the plant was not present in the bounding areaPercent cover in the 1m x 1m quadrat; measurements were recorded only in 2014 and 2015 (ND on other dates), CC = Canopy CoverPercent cover in the 1m x 1m quadrat; measurements were recorded only in 2014 and 2015 (ND on other dates), CC = Canopy CoverPercent cover in the 1m x 1m quadrat; measurements were recorded only in 2014 and 2015 (ND on other dates), CC = Canopy CoverPercent cover in the 1m x 1m quadrat; measurements were recorded only in 2014 and 2015 (ND on other dates), CC = Canopy CoverPercent cover in the 1m x 1m quadrat; measurements were recorded only in 2014 and 2015 (ND on other dates), CC = Canopy CoverPercent cover in the 1m x 1m quadrat; measurements were recorded only in 2014 and 2015 (ND on other dates), CC = Canopy CoverPercent cover in the 1m x 1m quadrat; measurements were recorded only in 2014 and 2015 (ND on other dates), CC = Canopy CoverPercent cover in the 1m x 1m quadrat; measurements were recorded only in 2014 and 2015 (ND on other dates), CC = Canopy CoverPercent cover in the 1m x 1m quadrat; measurements were recorded only in 2014 and 2015 (ND on other dates), CC = Canopy CoverPercent cover in the 1m x 1m quadrat; measurements were recorded only in 2014 and 2015 (ND on other dates), CC = Canopy CoverPercent cover in the 1m x 1m quadrat; measurements were recorded only in 2014 and 2015 (ND on other dates), CC = Canopy CoverPercent cover in the 1m x 1m quadrat; measurements were recorded only in 2014 and 2015 (ND on other dates), CC = Canopy CoverPercent cover in the 1m x 1m quadrat; measurements were recorded only in 2014 and 2015 (ND on other dates), CC = Canopy CoverPercent cover in the 1m x 1m quadrat; measurements were recorded only in 2014 and 2015 (ND on other dates), CC = Canopy CoverPercent cover in the 1m x 1m quadrat; measurements were recorded only from 2014-2017 (ND on other dates), AC = Absolute CoverPercent cover in the 1m x 1m quadrat, AC = Absolute CoverPercent cover in the 1m x 1m quadrat, AC = Absolute CoverPercent cover in the 1m x 1m quadrat, AC = Absolute CoverPercent cover in the 1m x 1m quadrat, AC = Absolute CoverPercent cover in the 1m x 1m quadrat, AC = Absolute CoverPercent cover in the 1m x 1m quadrat, AC = Absolute CoverPercent cover in the 1m x 1m quadrat, AC = Absolute CoverPercent cover in the 1m x 1m quadrat, AC = Absolute CoverPercent cover in the 1m x 1m quadrat, AC = Absolute CoverPercent cover in the 1m x 1m quadrat, AC = Absolute CoverPercent cover in the 1m x 1m quadrat, AC = Absolute CoverPercent cover in the 1m x 1m quadrat, AC = Absolute CoverPercent cover in the 1m x 1m quadrat, AC = Absolute Covernotes
Storage Type:string  
string  
string  
date  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
string  
Measurement Type:nominalnominalnominaldateTimenominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratiorationominal
Measurement Values Domain:
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeS1
DefinitionSurvey 1
Source
Code Definition
CodeS10
DefinitionSurvey 10
Source
Code Definition
CodeS2
DefinitionSurvey 2
Source
Code Definition
CodeS3
DefinitionSurvey 3
Source
Code Definition
CodeS4
DefinitionSurvey 4
Source
Code Definition
CodeS5
DefinitionSurvey 5
Source
Code Definition
CodeS6
DefinitionSurvey 6
Source
Code Definition
CodeS7
DefinitionSurvey 7
Source
Code Definition
CodeS8
DefinitionSurvey 8
Source
Code Definition
CodeS9
DefinitionSurvey 9
Source
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeMarsh
Definitionno mangroves present
Source
Code Definition
CodeMix
Definitionmangroves present
Source
DefinitionSampling was conducted 1/year in the fall. Unit of SeasonYear
Formatmm/dd/yyyy
Precision
DefinitionDistance of each plot from the low elevation water-vegetation interface
DefinitionWater depth in the center of each 1m x 1m sampling quadrat; recorded in a subset of plots (ND if no depth was recorded)
DefinitionNumber of fiddler crab (Uca) burrows visible in the quadrat. NA was recorded if the plot was submerged in ~5cm or more of water (depending on light and visibility conditions) and burrows were not visible
DefinitionNumber of periwinkle snails present in the quadrat
DefinitionPercent cover of organic wrack (typically seagrass and seaweed accumulations); measurements started in 2014
DefinitionMaximum raft thickness of organic wrack; no wrack thickness was recorded (NA) if no wrack was present
DefinitionPercent cover of non-organic debris (typically plastic or lumber); measurements started in 2017
DefinitionIndex of hurricane-related damage to mangroves; no index score (NA) was recorded if no mangroves were present in the quadrat; measurements started in 2017 (ND prior to 2017)
DefinitionMaximum height; no height (NA) was recorded if the species was not present in the quadrat; measurements started in 2013 (ND prior to 2013); no data (ND) were recorded on a subset of plots in 2019 due to logistical constraints
DefinitionMaximum height; no height (NA) was recorded if the species was not present in the quadrat
DefinitionMaximum height; no height (NA) was recorded if the plant was not present in the bounding area
DefinitionMaximum height; no height (NA) was recorded if the plant was not present in the bounding area
DefinitionMaximum height; no height (NA) was recorded if the plant was not present in the bounding area
DefinitionMaximum height; no height (NA) was recorded if the plant was not present in the bounding area
DefinitionMaximum height; no height (NA) was recorded if the plant was not present in the bounding area
DefinitionMaximum height; no height (NA) was recorded if the plant was not present in the bounding area
DefinitionMaximum height; no height (NA) was recorded if the plant was not present in the bounding area
DefinitionMaximum height; no height (NA) was recorded if the plant was not present in the bounding area
DefinitionMaximum height; no height (NA) was recorded if the plant was not present in the bounding area
DefinitionMaximum height; no height (NA) was recorded if the plant was not present in the bounding area
DefinitionMaximum height; no height (NA) was recorded if the plant was not present in the bounding area
DefinitionMaximum height; no height (NA) was recorded if the plant was not present in the bounding area
DefinitionPercent cover in the 1m x 1m quadrat; measurements were recorded only in 2014 and 2015 (ND on other dates), CC = Canopy Cover
DefinitionPercent cover in the 1m x 1m quadrat; measurements were recorded only in 2014 and 2015 (ND on other dates), CC = Canopy Cover
DefinitionPercent cover in the 1m x 1m quadrat; measurements were recorded only in 2014 and 2015 (ND on other dates), CC = Canopy Cover
DefinitionPercent cover in the 1m x 1m quadrat; measurements were recorded only in 2014 and 2015 (ND on other dates), CC = Canopy Cover
DefinitionPercent cover in the 1m x 1m quadrat; measurements were recorded only in 2014 and 2015 (ND on other dates), CC = Canopy Cover
DefinitionPercent cover in the 1m x 1m quadrat; measurements were recorded only in 2014 and 2015 (ND on other dates), CC = Canopy Cover
DefinitionPercent cover in the 1m x 1m quadrat; measurements were recorded only in 2014 and 2015 (ND on other dates), CC = Canopy Cover
DefinitionPercent cover in the 1m x 1m quadrat; measurements were recorded only in 2014 and 2015 (ND on other dates), CC = Canopy Cover
DefinitionPercent cover in the 1m x 1m quadrat; measurements were recorded only in 2014 and 2015 (ND on other dates), CC = Canopy Cover
DefinitionPercent cover in the 1m x 1m quadrat; measurements were recorded only in 2014 and 2015 (ND on other dates), CC = Canopy Cover
DefinitionPercent cover in the 1m x 1m quadrat; measurements were recorded only in 2014 and 2015 (ND on other dates), CC = Canopy Cover
DefinitionPercent cover in the 1m x 1m quadrat; measurements were recorded only in 2014 and 2015 (ND on other dates), CC = Canopy Cover
DefinitionPercent cover in the 1m x 1m quadrat; measurements were recorded only in 2014 and 2015 (ND on other dates), CC = Canopy Cover
DefinitionPercent cover in the 1m x 1m quadrat; measurements were recorded only in 2014 and 2015 (ND on other dates), CC = Canopy Cover
DefinitionPercent cover in the 1m x 1m quadrat; measurements were recorded only from 2014-2017 (ND on other dates), AC = Absolute Cover
Unitpercent
Typewhole
Min0 
Max100 
Unitpercent
Typewhole
Min0 
Max100 
Unitpercent
Typewhole
Min0 
Max95 
Unitpercent
Typewhole
Min0 
Max100 
Unitpercent
Typewhole
Min0 
Max35 
Unitpercent
Typewhole
Min0 
Max90 
Unitpercent
Typewhole
Min0 
Max2 
Unitpercent
Typewhole
Min0 
Max10 
Unitpercent
Typewhole
Min0 
Max90 
Unitpercent
Typewhole
Min0 
Max20 
Unitpercent
Typewhole
Min0 
Max2 
Unitpercent
Typewhole
Min0 
Max2 
Unitpercent
Typewhole
Min0 
Max10 
Definitionnotes
Missing Value Code:                                                                                                              
Accuracy Report:                                                                                                              
Accuracy Assessment:                                                                                                              
Coverage:                                                                                                              
Methods:                                                                                                              

Data Package Usage Rights

This information is released under the Creative Commons license - Attribution - CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). The consumer of these data ("Data User" herein) is required to cite it appropriately in any publication that results from its use. The Data User should realize that these data may be actively used by others for ongoing research and that coordination may be necessary to prevent duplicate publication. The Data User is urged to contact the authors of these data if any questions about methodology or results occur. Where appropriate, the Data User is encouraged to consider collaboration or co-authorship with the authors. The Data User should realize that misinterpretation of data may occur if used out of context of the original study. While substantial efforts are made to ensure the accuracy of data and associated documentation, complete accuracy of data sets cannot be guaranteed. All data are made available "as is." The Data User should be aware, however, that data are updated periodically and it is the responsibility of the Data User to check for new versions of the data. The data authors and the repository where these data were obtained shall not be liable for damages resulting from any use or misinterpretation of the data. Thank you.

Keywords

By Thesaurus:
(No thesaurus)Avicennia germinans, Spartina alterniflora, Batis maritima, Diversity, Woody encroachment, Distichlis spicata, Mangrove, Salt marsh, Gulf of Mexico, Texas Coastal Bend

Methods and Protocols

These methods, instrumentation and/or protocols apply to all data in this dataset:

Methods and protocols used in the collection of this data package
Description:

We worked within the Coastal Bend region of Texas (Gulf of Mexico, USA) where mangrove- and marsh-dominated areas are found in relatively close proximity to each other. A set of seven survey sites containing relatively large (> 20 ha) expanses of emergent tidal wetlands were identified in 2012. Black mangroves (Avicennia germinans) comprised 77 ± 3% (mean ± SE) of the emergent vegetation cover at four of the sites; mangroves were not present at the remaining three sites. One additional site without mangroves was added in 2013, and two additional sites (one of each site type) were added in 2014, for a total of five of each site type. In this area, mangroves were primarily located on or near the barrier islands and sites without mangroves were on the mainland. Therefore, it was not possible to spatially intersperse different site types. Despite the limitations imposed by the landscape distributions of mangrove stands, using a “natural experiment” involving large survey areas enabled us to examine links between mangrove presence and associated community assemblages at a larger and more representative spatial scale than would be possible using an experimental approach.

To characterize the tidal wetland at each site, we established a linear transect perpendicular to the shoreline, extending from the vegetation-water interface to the upper littoral zone. The upland transition was clearly delineated by a distinct change from salt marsh vegetation species to either salt pan (non-vegetated, high elevation) or upland vegetation species. Since each site had a unique shoreline topography, the length of the shoreline-upland transect differed among sites, ranging from 70-180 m. Five stations were established along each transect: one at the low elevation vegetation (Spartina alterniflora) edge, and one at the upland wetland vegetation boundary, with three additional stations evenly spaced between the upper and lower stations. Using a Lasermark LM800 GR surveyor, elevation was measured relative to the lowest tidal extent of Spartina alterniflora, which was assumed to occur at a similar elevation across sites in this region.

We surveyed epifauna and vegetation at a subset of sites in the fall in 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2017, and 2020 by placing a 1-m2 quadrat every 10-50 m along each transect (the total number of quadrats varied among dates due to logistical constraints). We recorded which marsh and mangrove plant species were present in each quadrat and determined species richness in each plots. Based on field observations or plot photos, we recorded two different types of plant cover. (1) Canopy Cover (CC) was a visual estimate of the area of influence of the plant. This cover value represents the vertical projection of the outermost perimeter of the natural spread of foliage of plants; CC includes area under potential influence of the roots and ignores gaps in the canopy. For any given plot, the total canopy cover can exceed 100% because plants can overlap. (2) Absolute cover (AC) was the birds-eye view of each plot, where total cover (including bare space) summed to 100%. Pneumatophores were excluded from absolute cover.

People and Organizations

Publishers:
Organization:Environmental Data Initiative
Email Address:
info@environmentaldatainitiative.org
Web Address:
https://environmentaldatainitiative.org
Creators:
Individual: Anna R Armitage
Organization:Texas A&M University at Galveston
Email Address:
armitaga@tamug.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1563-8026
Individual: Carolyn A Weaver
Organization:Texas A&M University - Corpus Christi
Email Address:
Carolyn.Weaver@tamucc.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1447-6371
Individual: Ashley A Whitt
Organization:Texas A&M University at Galveston
Email Address:
aaw.whitt@gmail.com
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4130-8031
Individual: Steven C Pennings
Organization:University of Houston
Email Address:
scpennin@Central.UH.EDU
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4757-7125
Contacts:
Individual: Anna R Armitage
Organization:Texas A&M University at Galveston
Email Address:
armitaga@tamug.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1563-8026

Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

Temporal, Geographic and/or Taxonomic information that applies to all data in this dataset:

Time Period
Begin:
2012-09-01
End:
2020-11-30
Geographic Region:
Description:Tidal wetlands near Port Aransas, TX. The study encompasses areas of black mangrove (Avicennia germinans) and marsh (Batis maritima, Salicornia spp., Spartina alterniflora) cover.
Bounding Coordinates:
Northern:  28.250487Southern:  27.679642
Western:  -97.186557Eastern:  -96.785936
Taxonomic Range:
Classification:
Rank Name:kingdom
Rank Value:Animalia
Common Name:animals
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 202423 (Animalia)
Classification:
Rank Name:subkingdom
Rank Value:Bilateria
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 914154 (Bilateria)
Classification:
Rank Name:infrakingdom
Rank Value:Protostomia
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 914155 (Protostomia)
Classification:
Rank Name:superphylum
Rank Value:Lophozoa
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 914159 (Lophozoa)
Classification:
Rank Name:phylum
Rank Value:Mollusca
Common Name:molluscs
Common Name:mollusks
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 69458 (Mollusca)
Classification:
Rank Name:class
Rank Value:Gastropoda
Common Name:gastropods
Common Name:slugs
Common Name:snails
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 69459 (Gastropoda)
Classification:
Rank Name:order
Rank Value:Neotaenioglossa
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 566851 (Neotaenioglossa)
Classification:
Rank Name:family
Rank Value:Littorinidae
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 70394 (Littorinidae)
Classification:
Rank Name:genus
Rank Value:Littoraria
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 567035 (Littoraria)
Classification:
Rank Name:species
Rank Value:Littoraria irrorata
Common Name:marsh periwinkle
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 567804 (Littoraria irrorata)
Classification:
Rank Name:kingdom
Rank Value:Animalia
Common Name:animals
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 202423 (Animalia)
Classification:
Rank Name:subkingdom
Rank Value:Bilateria
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 914154 (Bilateria)
Classification:
Rank Name:infrakingdom
Rank Value:Protostomia
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 914155 (Protostomia)
Classification:
Rank Name:superphylum
Rank Value:Ecdysozoa
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 914158 (Ecdysozoa)
Classification:
Rank Name:phylum
Rank Value:Arthropoda
Common Name:arthropods
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 82696 (Arthropoda)
Classification:
Rank Name:subphylum
Rank Value:Crustacea
Common Name:crustaceans
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 83677 (Crustacea)
Classification:
Rank Name:class
Rank Value:Malacostraca
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 89787 (Malacostraca)
Classification:
Rank Name:subclass
Rank Value:Eumalacostraca
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 89801 (Eumalacostraca)
Classification:
Rank Name:superorder
Rank Value:Eucarida
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 95495 (Eucarida)
Classification:
Rank Name:order
Rank Value:Decapoda
Common Name:crabs
Common Name:crayfishes
Common Name:lobsters
Common Name:prawns
Common Name:shrimp
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 95599 (Decapoda)
Classification:
Rank Name:suborder
Rank Value:Pleocyemata
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 96105 (Pleocyemata)
Classification:
Rank Name:infraorder
Rank Value:Brachyura
Common Name:short-tailed crabs
Common Name:true crabs
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 98276 (Brachyura)
Classification:
Rank Name:superfamily
Rank Value:Ocypodoidea
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 206963 (Ocypodoidea)
Classification:
Rank Name:family
Rank Value:Ocypodidae
Common Name:fiddler crabs
Common Name:ghost crabs
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 99080 (Ocypodidae)
Classification:
Rank Name:genus
Rank Value:Uca
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 99084 (Uca)
Classification:
Rank Name:kingdom
Rank Value:Plantae
Common Name:plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 202422 (Plantae)
Classification:
Rank Name:subkingdom
Rank Value:Viridiplantae
Common Name:green plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954898 (Viridiplantae)
Classification:
Rank Name:infrakingdom
Rank Value:Streptophyta
Common Name:land plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846494 (Streptophyta)
Classification:
Rank Name:superdivision
Rank Value:Embryophyta
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954900 (Embryophyta)
Classification:
Rank Name:division
Rank Value:Tracheophyta
Common Name:vascular plants
Common Name:tracheophytes
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846496 (Tracheophyta)
Classification:
Rank Name:subdivision
Rank Value:Spermatophytina
Common Name:spermatophytes
Common Name:seed plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846504 (Spermatophytina)
Classification:
Rank Name:class
Rank Value:Magnoliopsida
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 18063 (Magnoliopsida)
Classification:
Rank Name:superorder
Rank Value:Asteranae
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846535 (Asteranae)
Classification:
Rank Name:order
Rank Value:Lamiales
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 31632 (Lamiales)
Classification:
Rank Name:family
Rank Value:Acanthaceae
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 34350 (Acanthaceae)
Classification:
Rank Name:genus
Rank Value:Avicennia
Common Name:black mangrove
Common Name:mangrove
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 32136 (Avicennia)
Classification:
Rank Name:species
Rank Value:Avicennia germinans
Common Name:black mangrove
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 32137 (Avicennia germinans)
Classification:
Rank Name:kingdom
Rank Value:Plantae
Common Name:plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 202422 (Plantae)
Classification:
Rank Name:subkingdom
Rank Value:Viridiplantae
Common Name:green plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954898 (Viridiplantae)
Classification:
Rank Name:infrakingdom
Rank Value:Streptophyta
Common Name:land plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846494 (Streptophyta)
Classification:
Rank Name:superdivision
Rank Value:Embryophyta
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954900 (Embryophyta)
Classification:
Rank Name:division
Rank Value:Tracheophyta
Common Name:vascular plants
Common Name:tracheophytes
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846496 (Tracheophyta)
Classification:
Rank Name:subdivision
Rank Value:Spermatophytina
Common Name:spermatophytes
Common Name:seed plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846504 (Spermatophytina)
Classification:
Rank Name:class
Rank Value:Magnoliopsida
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 18063 (Magnoliopsida)
Classification:
Rank Name:superorder
Rank Value:Lilianae
Common Name:monocots
Common Name:monocotyledons
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846542 (Lilianae)
Classification:
Rank Name:order
Rank Value:Poales
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846620 (Poales)
Classification:
Rank Name:family
Rank Value:Poaceae
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 40351 (Poaceae)
Classification:
Rank Name:genus
Rank Value:Spartina
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 41266 (Spartina)
Classification:
Rank Name:species
Rank Value:Spartina alterniflora
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 41267 (Spartina alterniflora)
Classification:
Rank Name:kingdom
Rank Value:Plantae
Common Name:plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 202422 (Plantae)
Classification:
Rank Name:subkingdom
Rank Value:Viridiplantae
Common Name:green plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954898 (Viridiplantae)
Classification:
Rank Name:infrakingdom
Rank Value:Streptophyta
Common Name:land plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846494 (Streptophyta)
Classification:
Rank Name:superdivision
Rank Value:Embryophyta
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954900 (Embryophyta)
Classification:
Rank Name:division
Rank Value:Tracheophyta
Common Name:vascular plants
Common Name:tracheophytes
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846496 (Tracheophyta)
Classification:
Rank Name:subdivision
Rank Value:Spermatophytina
Common Name:spermatophytes
Common Name:seed plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846504 (Spermatophytina)
Classification:
Rank Name:class
Rank Value:Magnoliopsida
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 18063 (Magnoliopsida)
Classification:
Rank Name:superorder
Rank Value:Rosanae
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846548 (Rosanae)
Classification:
Rank Name:order
Rank Value:Brassicales
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 822943 (Brassicales)
Classification:
Rank Name:family
Rank Value:Bataceae
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 20840 (Bataceae)
Classification:
Rank Name:genus
Rank Value:Batis
Common Name:turtleweed
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 192294 (Batis)
Classification:
Rank Name:species
Rank Value:Batis maritima
Common Name:turtleweed
Common Name:saltwort
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 192295 (Batis maritima)
Classification:
Rank Name:kingdom
Rank Value:Plantae
Common Name:plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 202422 (Plantae)
Classification:
Rank Name:subkingdom
Rank Value:Viridiplantae
Common Name:green plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954898 (Viridiplantae)
Classification:
Rank Name:infrakingdom
Rank Value:Streptophyta
Common Name:land plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846494 (Streptophyta)
Classification:
Rank Name:superdivision
Rank Value:Embryophyta
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954900 (Embryophyta)
Classification:
Rank Name:division
Rank Value:Tracheophyta
Common Name:vascular plants
Common Name:tracheophytes
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846496 (Tracheophyta)
Classification:
Rank Name:subdivision
Rank Value:Spermatophytina
Common Name:spermatophytes
Common Name:seed plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846504 (Spermatophytina)
Classification:
Rank Name:class
Rank Value:Magnoliopsida
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 18063 (Magnoliopsida)
Classification:
Rank Name:superorder
Rank Value:Caryophyllanae
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846539 (Caryophyllanae)
Classification:
Rank Name:order
Rank Value:Caryophyllales
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 19520 (Caryophyllales)
Classification:
Rank Name:family
Rank Value:Amaranthaceae
Common Name:pigweed
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 20714 (Amaranthaceae)
Classification:
Rank Name:genus
Rank Value:Sarcocornia
Common Name:swampfire
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 500546 (Sarcocornia)
Classification:
Rank Name:species
Rank Value:Monanthochloe littoralis
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 41878 (Monanthochloe littoralis)
Classification:
Rank Name:kingdom
Rank Value:Plantae
Common Name:plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 202422 (Plantae)
Classification:
Rank Name:subkingdom
Rank Value:Viridiplantae
Common Name:green plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954898 (Viridiplantae)
Classification:
Rank Name:infrakingdom
Rank Value:Streptophyta
Common Name:land plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846494 (Streptophyta)
Classification:
Rank Name:superdivision
Rank Value:Embryophyta
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954900 (Embryophyta)
Classification:
Rank Name:division
Rank Value:Tracheophyta
Common Name:vascular plants
Common Name:tracheophytes
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846496 (Tracheophyta)
Classification:
Rank Name:subdivision
Rank Value:Spermatophytina
Common Name:spermatophytes
Common Name:seed plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846504 (Spermatophytina)
Classification:
Rank Name:class
Rank Value:Magnoliopsida
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 18063 (Magnoliopsida)
Classification:
Rank Name:superorder
Rank Value:Asteranae
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846535 (Asteranae)
Classification:
Rank Name:order
Rank Value:Solanales
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 500033 (Solanales)
Classification:
Rank Name:family
Rank Value:Solanaceae
Common Name:nightshades
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 30411 (Solanaceae)
Classification:
Rank Name:genus
Rank Value:Lycium
Common Name:desert-thorn
Common Name:wolfberry
Common Name:wolfberry species
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 30531 (Lycium)
Classification:
Rank Name:species
Rank Value:Lycium carolinianum
Common Name:Carolina desert-thorn
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 30537 (Lycium carolinianum)
Classification:
Rank Name:kingdom
Rank Value:Plantae
Common Name:plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 202422 (Plantae)
Classification:
Rank Name:subkingdom
Rank Value:Viridiplantae
Common Name:green plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954898 (Viridiplantae)
Classification:
Rank Name:infrakingdom
Rank Value:Streptophyta
Common Name:land plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846494 (Streptophyta)
Classification:
Rank Name:superdivision
Rank Value:Embryophyta
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954900 (Embryophyta)
Classification:
Rank Name:division
Rank Value:Tracheophyta
Common Name:vascular plants
Common Name:tracheophytes
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846496 (Tracheophyta)
Classification:
Rank Name:subdivision
Rank Value:Spermatophytina
Common Name:spermatophytes
Common Name:seed plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846504 (Spermatophytina)
Classification:
Rank Name:class
Rank Value:Magnoliopsida
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 18063 (Magnoliopsida)
Classification:
Rank Name:superorder
Rank Value:Asteranae
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846535 (Asteranae)
Classification:
Rank Name:order
Rank Value:Asterales
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 35419 (Asterales)
Classification:
Rank Name:family
Rank Value:Asteraceae
Common Name:sunflowers
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 35420 (Asteraceae)
Classification:
Rank Name:genus
Rank Value:Borrichia
Common Name:seaside tansy
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 35780 (Borrichia)
Classification:
Rank Name:species
Rank Value:Borrichia frutescens
Common Name:bushy seaside tansy
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 35781 (Borrichia frutescens)
Classification:
Rank Name:kingdom
Rank Value:Plantae
Common Name:plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 202422 (Plantae)
Classification:
Rank Name:subkingdom
Rank Value:Viridiplantae
Common Name:green plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954898 (Viridiplantae)
Classification:
Rank Name:infrakingdom
Rank Value:Streptophyta
Common Name:land plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846494 (Streptophyta)
Classification:
Rank Name:superdivision
Rank Value:Embryophyta
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954900 (Embryophyta)
Classification:
Rank Name:division
Rank Value:Tracheophyta
Common Name:vascular plants
Common Name:tracheophytes
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846496 (Tracheophyta)
Classification:
Rank Name:subdivision
Rank Value:Spermatophytina
Common Name:spermatophytes
Common Name:seed plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846504 (Spermatophytina)
Classification:
Rank Name:class
Rank Value:Magnoliopsida
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 18063 (Magnoliopsida)
Classification:
Rank Name:superorder
Rank Value:Lilianae
Common Name:monocots
Common Name:monocotyledons
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846542 (Lilianae)
Classification:
Rank Name:order
Rank Value:Poales
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846620 (Poales)
Classification:
Rank Name:family
Rank Value:Poaceae
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 40351 (Poaceae)
Classification:
Rank Name:genus
Rank Value:Distichlis
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 40661 (Distichlis)
Classification:
Rank Name:species
Rank Value:Distichlis spicata
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 40662 (Distichlis spicata)
Classification:
Rank Name:kingdom
Rank Value:Plantae
Common Name:plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 202422 (Plantae)
Classification:
Rank Name:subkingdom
Rank Value:Viridiplantae
Common Name:green plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954898 (Viridiplantae)
Classification:
Rank Name:infrakingdom
Rank Value:Streptophyta
Common Name:land plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846494 (Streptophyta)
Classification:
Rank Name:superdivision
Rank Value:Embryophyta
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954900 (Embryophyta)
Classification:
Rank Name:division
Rank Value:Tracheophyta
Common Name:vascular plants
Common Name:tracheophytes
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846496 (Tracheophyta)
Classification:
Rank Name:subdivision
Rank Value:Spermatophytina
Common Name:spermatophytes
Common Name:seed plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846504 (Spermatophytina)
Classification:
Rank Name:class
Rank Value:Magnoliopsida
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 18063 (Magnoliopsida)
Classification:
Rank Name:superorder
Rank Value:Caryophyllanae
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846539 (Caryophyllanae)
Classification:
Rank Name:order
Rank Value:Caryophyllales
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 19520 (Caryophyllales)
Classification:
Rank Name:family
Rank Value:Amaranthaceae
Common Name:pigweed
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 20714 (Amaranthaceae)
Classification:
Rank Name:genus
Rank Value:Suaeda
Common Name:seepweed
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 20659 (Suaeda)
Classification:
Rank Name:species
Rank Value:Suaeda linearis
Common Name:annual seepweed
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 20661 (Suaeda linearis)
Classification:
Rank Name:kingdom
Rank Value:Plantae
Common Name:plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 202422 (Plantae)
Classification:
Rank Name:subkingdom
Rank Value:Viridiplantae
Common Name:green plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954898 (Viridiplantae)
Classification:
Rank Name:infrakingdom
Rank Value:Streptophyta
Common Name:land plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846494 (Streptophyta)
Classification:
Rank Name:superdivision
Rank Value:Embryophyta
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954900 (Embryophyta)
Classification:
Rank Name:division
Rank Value:Tracheophyta
Common Name:vascular plants
Common Name:tracheophytes
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846496 (Tracheophyta)
Classification:
Rank Name:subdivision
Rank Value:Spermatophytina
Common Name:spermatophytes
Common Name:seed plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846504 (Spermatophytina)
Classification:
Rank Name:class
Rank Value:Magnoliopsida
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 18063 (Magnoliopsida)
Classification:
Rank Name:superorder
Rank Value:Lilianae
Common Name:monocots
Common Name:monocotyledons
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846542 (Lilianae)
Classification:
Rank Name:order
Rank Value:Poales
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846620 (Poales)
Classification:
Rank Name:family
Rank Value:Poaceae
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 40351 (Poaceae)
Classification:
Rank Name:genus
Rank Value:Spartina
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 41266 (Spartina)
Classification:
Rank Name:species
Rank Value:Spartina patens
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 41271 (Spartina patens)
Classification:
Rank Name:kingdom
Rank Value:Plantae
Common Name:plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 202422 (Plantae)
Classification:
Rank Name:subkingdom
Rank Value:Viridiplantae
Common Name:green plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954898 (Viridiplantae)
Classification:
Rank Name:infrakingdom
Rank Value:Streptophyta
Common Name:land plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846494 (Streptophyta)
Classification:
Rank Name:superdivision
Rank Value:Embryophyta
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954900 (Embryophyta)
Classification:
Rank Name:division
Rank Value:Tracheophyta
Common Name:vascular plants
Common Name:tracheophytes
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846496 (Tracheophyta)
Classification:
Rank Name:subdivision
Rank Value:Spermatophytina
Common Name:spermatophytes
Common Name:seed plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846504 (Spermatophytina)
Classification:
Rank Name:class
Rank Value:Magnoliopsida
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 18063 (Magnoliopsida)
Classification:
Rank Name:superorder
Rank Value:Rosanae
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846548 (Rosanae)
Classification:
Rank Name:order
Rank Value:Fabales
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 500022 (Fabales)
Classification:
Rank Name:family
Rank Value:Fabaceae
Common Name:peas
Common Name:legumes
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 500059 (Fabaceae)
Classification:
Rank Name:genus
Rank Value:Strophostyles
Common Name:fuzzybean
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 26199 (Strophostyles)
Classification:
Rank Name:species
Rank Value:Strophostyles helvola
Common Name:amberique-bean
Common Name:annual woolly-bean
Common Name:trailing fuzzy-bean
Common Name:trailing wild bean
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 26200 (Strophostyles helvola)
Classification:
Rank Name:kingdom
Rank Value:Plantae
Common Name:plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 202422 (Plantae)
Classification:
Rank Name:subkingdom
Rank Value:Viridiplantae
Common Name:green plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954898 (Viridiplantae)
Classification:
Rank Name:infrakingdom
Rank Value:Streptophyta
Common Name:land plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846494 (Streptophyta)
Classification:
Rank Name:superdivision
Rank Value:Embryophyta
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954900 (Embryophyta)
Classification:
Rank Name:division
Rank Value:Tracheophyta
Common Name:vascular plants
Common Name:tracheophytes
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846496 (Tracheophyta)
Classification:
Rank Name:subdivision
Rank Value:Spermatophytina
Common Name:spermatophytes
Common Name:seed plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846504 (Spermatophytina)
Classification:
Rank Name:class
Rank Value:Magnoliopsida
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 18063 (Magnoliopsida)
Classification:
Rank Name:superorder
Rank Value:Asteranae
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846535 (Asteranae)
Classification:
Rank Name:order
Rank Value:Asterales
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 35419 (Asterales)
Classification:
Rank Name:family
Rank Value:Asteraceae
Common Name:sunflowers
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 35420 (Asteraceae)
Classification:
Rank Name:genus
Rank Value:Iva
Common Name:marsh elder
Common Name:iva
Common Name:marshelder
Common Name:sumpweed
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 36024 (Iva)
Classification:
Rank Name:species
Rank Value:Iva frutescens
Common Name:Jesuit's bark
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 36025 (Iva frutescens)

Project

Parent Project Information:

Title:Collaborative Research: Do mangroves provide better coastal protection than salt marshes? A Hurricane Harvey case study from Port Aransas, Texas USA
Personnel:
Individual: Anna R Armitage
Organization:Texas A&M University at Galveston
Email Address:
armitaga@tamug.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1563-8026
Role:Principal Investigator
Funding: National Science Foundation DEB-1761414
Related Project:
Title:Collaborative Research: Do mangroves provide better coastal protection than salt marshes? A Hurricane Harvey case study from Port Aransas, Texas USA
Personnel:
Individual: Steven C Pennings
Organization:University of Houston
Email Address:
scpennin@Central.UH.EDU
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4757-7125
Role:Principal Investigator
Funding: National Science Foundation DEB-1761428
Related Project:
Title:Mangroves are invading Texas salt marshes: Does it matter?
Personnel:
Individual: Steven C Pennings
Organization:University of Houston
Email Address:
scpennin@Central.UH.EDU
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4757-7125
Role:Principal Investigator
Funding: Texas Sea Grant College Program NA10OAR4170099
Related Project:
Title:Mangroves are invading Texas salt marshes: What are the consequences?
Personnel:
Individual: Steven C Pennings
Organization:University of Houston
Email Address:
scpennin@Central.UH.EDU
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4757-7125
Role:Principal Investigator
Funding: Texas Sea Grant College Program NA10OAR4170099
Related Project:
Title:The effects of shifting coastal wetland plant communities on the restoration of food webs that support coastal living resources
Personnel:
Individual: Anna R Armitage
Organization:Texas A&M University at Galveston
Email Address:
armitaga@tamug.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1563-8026
Role:Principal Investigator
Funding: Texas Sea Grant College Program NA18OAR4170088

Maintenance

Maintenance:
Description:ongoing
Frequency:
Other Metadata

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