Data Package Metadata   View Summary

High Frequency Meteorological, Drift-Corrected Dissolved Oxygen, and Thermistor Temperature Data - Lake Sunapee Buoy, NH, USA, 2007 – 2013

General Information
Data Package:
Local Identifier:edi.463.1
Title:High Frequency Meteorological, Drift-Corrected Dissolved Oxygen, and Thermistor Temperature Data - Lake Sunapee Buoy, NH, USA, 2007 – 2013
Alternate Identifier:DOI PLACE HOLDER
Abstract:

The Lake Sunapee Protective Association (Sunapee, New Hampshire, USA) has been operating an instrumented buoy on Lake Sunapee (maximum depth 33.7 meters) beginning on 27 August 2007. The environmental sensors on the buoy from 2007 - 2013 provided information on weather conditions, lake thermal structure, and oxygen dynamics, and their data can be used to calculate physical and biological variables such as buoyancy frequency, thermocline depth, thermal stability, and lake metabolism. The sensors were programmed to collect environmental data every 10 minutes. The buoy collected meteorological data 1.7 meters above the lake surface, including wind speed and direction (Vaisala WXT52 anemometer), air temperature and humidity (Vaisala HMP50), and photosynthetically active radiation (PAR Li-Cor). The water temperature sensors (TempLine thermistors from Apprise Technology in 2007-2010; NexSens T-node sensors 2010-2013) were situated at 0.5-2 meter intervals from 0-14 meters deep with the bottom sensor approximately 1 meter from the sediments. The dissolved oxygen (Zebra-Tech d-opto) sensor was deployed at approximately 1 meter below the surface and recorded oxygen concentration (mg/L), oxygen saturation (%), and temperature at the sensor (oxygen saturation is not included in this dataset). The buoy was anchored at approximately 15 meter deep water near the Loon Island lighthouse in the northern half of the lake, near the deepest part of the lake (43.390 N, -72.057 W). During the winter of 2007 - 2008, the buoy froze into the ice and continually recorded data with the uppermost thermistor below the bottom of the ice. In winter of 2008 - 2009, the buoy was damaged by ice and data were not collected until re-deployment on 29 July 2009. In subsequent years, the buoy was deployed from April or May to October or November at the Loon Island location and limited data were obtained during the winter months at the Sunapee Harbor (43.386 N, -72.081 W). In 2013, the buoy was taken offline for a 15-day period (27 August – 10 September 2013) to add additional sensors. This dataset has been modified (removing obviously errant readings and drift-correcting dissolved oxygen) from the raw data for the purposes of the associated manuscript, Richardson et al. (2016). Though only partial data was referenced in that publication, the entire available record for the 2007-2013 time period is included in this dataset.

Publication Date:2020-01-23

Time Period
Begin:
2007-08-27
End:
2013-10-23

People and Organizations
Contact:Richardson, David C (SUNY New Paltz) [  email ]
Contact:Steele, Bethel G (Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies) 
Creator:Richardson, David C (SUNY New Paltz)
Creator:Carey, Cayelan C (Virginia Tech)
Creator:Weathers, Kathleen C (Cary Institute or Ecosystem Studies)
Creator:Bruesewitz, Denise A (Colby College)
Creator:LSPA(Lake Sunapee Protective Association)
Creator:Steele, Bethel G (Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies)
Associate:Fichter, June (Lake Sunapee Protective Association, Data Collection)
Associate:Wood, Robert (Lake Sunapee Protective Association, Data Collection)
Associate:Merriman, John (Lake Sunapee Protective Association, Buoy Technician)
Associate:Lindsey, Amanda (Cary Institute or Ecosystem Studies, Data Collation)

Data Entities
Data Table Name:
L1_buoy_comp_24Oct16.csv
Description:
High frequency data
Data Table Name:
SUN_buoy_location.csv
Description:
Buoy location within lake Sunapee
Other Name:
script Sunapee 2012 MergeDataDOproofing.R
Description:
Dissolved oxygen drift-correction code
Detailed Metadata

Data Entities


Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/463/1/25d8322eba6e31378aa7b22068b1377e
Name:L1_buoy_comp_24Oct16.csv
Description:High frequency data
Number of Records:321288
Number of Columns:26

Table Structure
Object Name:L1_buoy_comp_24Oct16.csv
Size:39470551 bytes
Authentication:91d6b2a1a879cc82a8579c5561dd0578 Calculated By MD5
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\r\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,
Quote Character:"

Table Column Descriptions
 
Column Name:DateTime  
PAR_umolm2sec  
AirTemp_degC  
WindDir_deg  
Wind_sp_ms  
DOSensorTemp_1m_degC  
DO_mgL_1m  
Temp_0m_degC  
Temp_0p5m_degC  
Temp_1m_degC  
Temp_1p5m_degC  
Temp_2m_degC  
Temp_2p5_degC  
Temp_3m_degC  
Temp_3p5m  
Temp_4m_degC  
Temp_5m_degC  
Temp_6m_degC  
Temp_7m_degC  
Temp_8m_degC  
Temp_9m_degC  
Temp_10m_degC  
Temp_11m_degC  
Temp_12m_degC  
Temp_13m_degC  
Temp_14m_degC  
Definition:Datetime stamp of recorded observation, eastern standard time, no daylight savings observedphotosynthetically active radiation measured at buoyair temperature measured at buoyinstantaneous wind direction (once per 10 minutes)instantaneous wind speed (once per 10 minutes)water temperature at the dissolved oxygen probe at 1m depthDrift-corrected dissolved oxygen concentration at 1m depthwater temperature at water surface (approximate)water temperature at 0.5m depth (approximate)water temperature at 1m depth (approximate)water temperature at 1.5m depth (approximate)water temperature at 2m depth (approximate)water temperature at 2.5m depth (approximate)water temperature at 3m depth (approximate)water temperature at 3.5m depth (approximate)water temperature at 4m depth (approximate)water temperature at 5m depth (approximate)water temperature at 6m depth (approximate)water temperature at 7m depth (approximate)water temperature at 8m depth (approximate)water temperature at 9m depth (approximate)water temperature at 10m depth (approximate)water temperature at 11m depth (approximate)water temperature at 12m depth (approximate)water temperature at 13m depth (approximate)water temperature at 14m depth (approximate)
Storage Type:date  
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float  
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float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
Measurement Type:dateTimeratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratio
Measurement Values Domain:
FormatYYYY-MM-DD hh:mm
Precision
UnitmicroMolsPerMeterSquaredPerSecond
Typereal
Min
Max2.48 
Unitcelsius
Typereal
Min-33.32 
Max33.24 
Unitdegree
Typereal
Min
Max360 
UnitmilesPerHour
Typereal
Min-1.65 
Max37.6 
Unitcelsius
Typereal
Min
Max27.23 
UnitmilligramsPerLiter
Typereal
Min7.41 
Max12.54 
Unitcelsius
Typereal
Min-0.35 
Max25.99 
Unitcelsius
Typereal
Min-0.12 
Max27.9 
Unitcelsius
Typereal
Min-0.26 
Max27.06 
Unitcelsius
Typereal
Min-0.15 
Max25.93 
Unitcelsius
Typereal
Min-0.5 
Max26.84 
Unitcelsius
Typereal
Min-0.26 
Max25.89 
Unitcelsius
Typereal
Min0.07 
Max26.59 
Unitcelsius
Typereal
Min0.67 
Max18.7 
Unitcelsius
Typereal
Min0.01 
Max26.42 
Unitcelsius
Typereal
Min-0.05 
Max26.07 
Unitcelsius
Typereal
Min0.07 
Max25.26 
Unitcelsius
Typereal
Min0.07 
Max24.4 
Unitcelsius
Typereal
Min-0.04 
Max24.26 
Unitcelsius
Typereal
Min0.03 
Max23.77 
Unitcelsius
Typereal
Min0.28 
Max23.63 
Unitcelsius
Typereal
Min-0.02 
Max22.36 
Unitcelsius
Typereal
Min0.2 
Max19.42 
Unitcelsius
Typereal
Min0.34 
Max18.48 
Unitcelsius
Typereal
Min0.26 
Max19.5 
Missing Value Code:  
CodeNA
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CodeNA
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CodeNA
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Accuracy Report:                                                    
Accuracy Assessment:                                                    
Coverage:                                                    
Methods:                                                    

Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/463/1/79fb1577955cd9c0febb1de447b62c35
Name:SUN_buoy_location.csv
Description:Buoy location within lake Sunapee
Number of Records:8
Number of Columns:3

Table Structure
Object Name:SUN_buoy_location.csv
Size:308 bytes
Authentication:d6d11899cbd5067791317076e67d05aa Calculated By MD5
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\r\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,
Quote Character:"

Table Column Descriptions
 
Column Name:Date  
DateTime  
BuoyLocation  
Definition:Start date of buoy locationStart datetime stamp of buoy location, eastern standard time, no daylight savings observedLocation of buoy
Storage Type:date  
date  
string  
Measurement Type:dateTimedateTimenominal
Measurement Values Domain:
FormatYYYY-MM-DD
Precision
FormatYYYY-MM-DD hh:mm
Precision
DefinitionLocation of buoy
Missing Value Code:      
Accuracy Report:      
Accuracy Assessment:      
Coverage:      
Methods:      

Non-Categorized Data Resource

Name:script Sunapee 2012 MergeDataDOproofing.R
Entity Type:unknown
Description:Dissolved oxygen drift-correction code
Physical Structure Description:
Object Name:script Sunapee 2012 MergeDataDOproofing.R
Size:21450 bytes
Authentication:3602ac718065b0db13e92f78575aa683 Calculated By MD5
Externally Defined Format:
Format Name:unknown
Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/463/1/d1435ee18799c0a40543a0baccaa8f3c

Data Package Usage Rights

This information is released under the Creative Commons license - Attribution - CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). The consumer of these data ("Data User" herein) is required to cite it appropriately in any publication that results from its use. The Data User should realize that these data may be actively used by others for ongoing research and that coordination may be necessary to prevent duplicate publication. The Data User is urged to contact the authors of these data if any questions about methodology or results occur. Where appropriate, the Data User is encouraged to consider collaboration or co-authorship with the authors. The Data User should realize that misinterpretation of data may occur if used out of context of the original study. While substantial efforts are made to ensure the accuracy of data and associated documentation, complete accuracy of data sets cannot be guaranteed. All data are made available "as is." The Data User should be aware, however, that data are updated periodically and it is the responsibility of the Data User to check for new versions of the data. The data authors and the repository where these data were obtained shall not be liable for damages resulting from any use or misinterpretation of the data. Thank you.

Keywords

By Thesaurus:
temperature air
direction wind
speed wind

Methods and Protocols

These methods, instrumentation and/or protocols apply to all data in this dataset:

Methods and protocols used in the collection of this data package
Description:

All buoy sensor datasets were carefully examined using a standardized quality control/quality analysis process similar to that described in Bruesewitz et al. (2015). The DO sensor, as expected, was subject to drift throughout each year. Manually-collected monthly DO profiles with a HQ40 Hach multi-parameter meter (Hach Inc., Loveland, CO, USA) at the buoy site during 2007–2013 confirmed that the lake was at or near saturation at 1 m depth throughout the May–October monitoring period (LSPA, unpubl. data). To correct for sensor drift, we compared the measured buoy sensor DO with the saturated DO concentration calculated from the water temperature at 1 m depth and the mean atmospheric pressure for each day, following Weiss (1970). We subtracted those two DO concentrations to calculate a correction factor for all raw buoy sensor DO values for each day. The corrected DO values consistently compared well to the manually collected DO concentrations (n = 18 across all years, r = 0.69, p = 0.002). Buoy is outfitted with one wind speed and direction sensor (Vaisala WXT52 anemometer), air temperature and relative humidity sensor (Vaisala HMP50), photosynthetically active radiation sensor (PAR LI-COR: LI-CORLI190SB) and a compass (Honeywell HMR 3000) approximately 1.7 meters above the water. Temperature sensors were TempLine thermistors from Apprise Technology (2007-2010, n = 16, approximate depth of sensors were 0-3 meters at half meter intervals, 4-11 meters at one meter intervals, and 13 meters) and were replaced by Nexsens T500 T-Node sensors (n = 10, approximate depth 1-10 meters at one meter intervals). A Zebra Tech d-opto with SDI 12 datalogger interface recorded dissolved oxygen saturation, concentration and water temperature at approximately 1 meter depth.

References:

Bruesewitz DA, Carey CC, Richardson DC, Weathers KC (2015) Under-ice thermal stratification dynamics of a large, deep lake revealed by high-frequency data. Limnology and Oceanography, 60:347–359

Richardson, D. C., Carey, C. C., Bruesewitz, D. A., and Weathers, K. C. (2017). Intra-and inter-annual variability in metabolism in an oligotrophic lake. Aquatic Sciences, 79(2):319-333.

Weiss RF (1970) Solubility of nitrogen, oxygen and argon in water and seawater. Deep-Sea Research, 17:721–735

People and Organizations

Creators:
Individual: David C Richardson
Organization:SUNY New Paltz
Email Address:
richardsond@newpaltz.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9374-9624
Individual: Cayelan C Carey
Organization:Virginia Tech
Email Address:
cayelan@vt.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8835-4476
Individual: Kathleen C Weathers
Organization:Cary Institute or Ecosystem Studies
Email Address:
weathersk@caryinstitute.org
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3575-6508
Individual: Denise A Bruesewitz
Organization:Colby College
Email Address:
dabruese@colby.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6108-5181
Individual: LSPA
Organization:Lake Sunapee Protective Association
Individual: Bethel G Steele
Organization:Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4365-4103
Contacts:
Individual: David C Richardson
Organization:SUNY New Paltz
Email Address:
richardsond@newpaltz.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9374-9624
Individual: Bethel G Steele
Organization:Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4365-4103
Associated Parties:
Individual: June Fichter
Organization:Lake Sunapee Protective Association
Email Address:
junef@lakesunapee.org
Role:Data Collection
Individual: Robert Wood
Organization:Lake Sunapee Protective Association
Role:Data Collection
Individual: John Merriman
Organization:Lake Sunapee Protective Association
Role:Buoy Technician
Individual: Amanda Lindsey
Organization:Cary Institute or Ecosystem Studies
Role:Data Collation

Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

Temporal, Geographic and/or Taxonomic information that applies to all data in this dataset:

Time Period
Begin:
2007-08-27
End:
2013-10-23
Geographic Region:
Description:lake and watershed: Lake Sunapee is located in the Sugar River watershed within Sullivan and Merrimack Counties, NH. It is a drainage lake with predominantly muck substrate. It has a surface area of 1667 hectare, 53 kilometers of highly developed shoreline and a maximum depth of 33.7 meters. The following bounding coordinates are for Lake Sunapee as defined by the polygon contained in the New Hampshire Hydrography Dataset (NHHD) as downloaded from GRANIT (http://www.granit.sr.unh.edu/data/search?dset=nhhd&#).
Bounding Coordinates:
Northern:  43.431Southern:  43.322
Western:  -72.083Eastern:  -72.03
Sampling Site: 
Description:Summer buoy location, SSE of Loon Island, water depth approximately 15 meters, water fluctuates seasonally 0.75 to 1 meter
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -72.057Latitude (degree): 43.39
Sampling Site: 
Description:ice-on harbor position from winter 2009 forward
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -72.081Latitude (degree): 43.386

Project

Parent Project Information:

Title:Development of Real-Time Environmental Sensor Technology and Applications for the Northeast: A Proposal from the NERC Northeastern Environmental Sensor Working Group (NESN)
Personnel:
Individual: Lindsey Rustad
Role:Principal Investigator
Funding: NSRC Project
Related Project:
Title:No project title to report
Personnel:
Individual: June Fichter
Role:Principal Investigator
Funding: Frey Foundation
Related Project:
Title:Collaborative Research: Building Analytical, Synthesis, and Human Network Skills Needed for Macrosystem Science: a Next Generation Graduate Student Training Model Based on GLEON
Personnel:
Individual: Kathleen C Weathers
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3575-6508
Role:Principal Investigator
Funding: National Science Foundation: 1137327
Related Project:
Title:Collaborative Research: CI-Team Demonstration: Developing a Model for Engagement of Citizen Scientists: Lake Associations
Personnel:
Individual: Kathleen C Weathers
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3575-6508
Role:Principal Investigator
Funding: National Science Foundation: 936174

Maintenance

Maintenance:
Description:completed
Frequency:
Other Metadata

Additional Metadata

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        |     |___text '\n    '
        |___text '\n  '

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