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LTREB: Marsh elevation change in control and fertilized plots in a Spartina alterniflora-dominated salt marsh, North Inlet, Georgetown, SC: 1996-2021

General Information
Data Package:
Local Identifier:edi.589.1
Title:LTREB: Marsh elevation change in control and fertilized plots in a Spartina alterniflora-dominated salt marsh, North Inlet, Georgetown, SC: 1996-2021
Alternate Identifier:DOI PLACE HOLDER
Abstract:

Marsh elevation was measured with a Surface Elevation Table (SET) as a component of a long-term project seeking to understand how salt marsh primary production and sediment chemistry respond to anthropogenic (e.g. eutrophication) and natural (e.g. sea-level rise) environmental change. Feedbacks between plants, sediments, nutrients and flooding were investigated with particular attention to mechanisms that keep marshes in equilibrium with sea level. Other data collected as part of the project include aboveground annual primary productivity, plant biomass, plant density and porewater nutrient concentrations. These data have been used to develop the Marsh Equilibrium Model, an important tool for coastal resource managers.

Sampling occurred at Spartina alterniflora-dominated salt marsh sites in North Inlet, a relatively pristine estuary near Georgetown, SC on the SE coast of the United States. North Inlet is a tidally-dominated, bar-built estuary, with a semi-diurnal mixed tide and a tidal range of 1.4m. The 25-km2 estuary is comprised of about 20.5 km2 of intertidal salt marsh and mudflats, and 4.5 km2 of open water. Marsh elevation sampling began at high marsh locations in 1996 and at low marsh locations in 2001. Sampling occurred approximately monthly through 2021. The study is on-going.

Elevations were measured at two sampling locations (low marsh and high marsh) at one site. Both locations had control sampling plots in addition to plots fertilized with nitrogen and phosphorus.

Publication Date:2021-12-14
For more information:
Visit: DOI PLACE HOLDER

Time Period
Begin:
1996-06-01
End:
2021-12-31

People and Organizations
Contact:Morris, James (Belle W. Baruch Institute for Marine and Coastal Sciences) [  email ]
Contact:Sundberg, Karen (Belle W. Baruch Institute for Marine and Coastal Sciences) [  email ]
Creator:Morris, James (Belle Baruch Institute for Marine and Coastal Sciences)
Creator:Sundberg, Karen (Belle W. Baruch Institute for Marine and Coastal Sciences)
Associate:Hankinson, Warren 
Associate:Krest, Robin 
Associate:Haskin, Betsy 

Data Entities
Data Table Name:
NILTREB_elevation_change
Description:
Elevation change measured with a Surface Elevation Table
Data Table Name:
NILTREB_surface_elevation_2009
Description:
Surface elevation in 2009 measured with RTK
Detailed Metadata

Data Entities


Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/589/1/492bf5462046cc847c4911e3f6f32656
Name:NILTREB_elevation_change
Description:Elevation change measured with a Surface Elevation Table
Number of Records:2836
Number of Columns:7

Table Structure
Object Name:NILTREB_elevation_change.csv
Size:91393 byte
Authentication:cd1240f9e232d686aa73867f3705b94b Calculated By MD5
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\r\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,
Quote Character:"

Table Column Descriptions
 SITELOCATIONPLOTTREATMENTDATEMEAN_ELEV_CHANGESTDERR
Column Name:SITE  
LOCATION  
PLOT  
TREATMENT  
DATE  
MEAN_ELEV_CHANGE  
STDERR  
Definition:Name of sampling stationLocation of sampling station within the siteSample plot identifierExperimental treatment applied to the sample locationDate SET measurements were madeMean change in elevation of the plot since the beginning of the experimentStandard error of mean elevation of the plot
Storage Type:string  
string  
  string  
  float  
float  
Measurement Type:nominalnominalnominalnominaldateTimeratioratio
Measurement Values Domain:
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeGI
DefinitionGoat_Island
Source
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeHM
DefinitionHigh_Marsh
Source
Code Definition
CodeLM
DefinitionLow_Marsh
Source
DefinitionSample plot identifier
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeC
DefinitionControl
Source
Code Definition
CodeNP
DefinitionFertilized
Source
Formatmm/dd/yyyy
Precision
Unitcentimeter
Typereal
Unitdimensionless
Typereal
Missing Value Code:              
Accuracy Report:              
Accuracy Assessment:              
Coverage:              
Methods:              

Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/589/1/d15fae10ce86584b7fe42c4b9c0a8c8e
Name:NILTREB_surface_elevation_2009
Description:Surface elevation in 2009 measured with RTK
Number of Records:12
Number of Columns:6

Table Structure
Object Name:NILTREB_surface_elevation_2009.csv
Size:406 byte
Authentication:562f22297021d4f002521ec922897b85 Calculated By MD5
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\r\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,
Quote Character:"

Table Column Descriptions
 SITELOCATIONPLOTTREATMENTDATEMARSH_SURFACE_ELEVATION
Column Name:SITE  
LOCATION  
PLOT  
TREATMENT  
DATE  
MARSH_SURFACE_ELEVATION  
Definition:Name of sampling stationLocation of sampling station within the siteSample plot identifierExperimental treatment applied to the sample locationDate RTK surface elevation measurements were madeElevation of the marsh surface at the indicated plot relative to NAVD88 as surveyed in October 2009
Storage Type:string  
string  
string  
string  
  float  
Measurement Type:nominalnominalnominalnominaldateTimeratio
Measurement Values Domain:
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeGI
DefinitionGoat_Island
Source
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeHM
DefinitionHigh_Marsh
Source
Code Definition
CodeLM
DefinitionLow_Marsh
Source
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
Code5
DefinitionPlot5
Source
Code Definition
Code9
DefinitionPlot9
Source
Code Definition
Code12
DefinitionPlot12
Source
Code Definition
Code16
DefinitionPlot16
Source
Code Definition
Code17
DefinitionPlot17
Source
Code Definition
Code18
DefinitionPlot18
Source
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeC
DefinitionControl
Source
Code Definition
CodeNP
DefinitionFertilized
Source
FormatYYYY-MM-DD
Precision
Unitcentimeter
Typereal
Missing Value Code:            
Accuracy Report:            
Accuracy Assessment:            
Coverage:            
Methods:            

Data Package Usage Rights

This data package is released to the "public domain" under Creative Commons CC0 1.0 "No Rights Reserved" (see: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/). It is considered professional etiquette to provide attribution of the original work if this data package is shared in whole or by individual components. A generic citation is provided for this data package on the website https://portal.edirepository.org (herein "website") in the summary metadata page. Communication (and collaboration) with the creators of this data package is recommended to prevent duplicate research or publication. This data package (and its components) is made available "as is" and with no warranty of accuracy or fitness for use. The creators of this data package and the website shall not be liable for any damages resulting from misinterpretation or misuse of the data package or its components. Periodic updates of this data package may be available from the website. Thank you.

Keywords

By Thesaurus:
(No thesaurus)LTREB, North Inlet, South Carolina, Southeast United States, Spartina alterniflora, marsh elevation
LTER Controlled Vocabularyfertilization, estuaries, salt marshes, surface elevation table, sedimentation, accretion

Methods and Protocols

These methods, instrumentation and/or protocols apply to all data in this dataset:

Methods and protocols used in the collection of this data package
Description:

Sampling Description:

Triplicate original-style SET benchmark posts were permanently installed in the high marsh (HM) and low marsh (LM) on the marsh platform in a Spartina alterniflora-dominated marsh at Goat Island, North Inlet, Georgetown, SC. Each SET sampling site consists of a permanently installed post and a removable arm. The arm has a vertical and a horizontal component. The vertical component fits into the SET benchmark post; the horizontal component reaches out over the experimental subplot and has a square plate at the end through which 9 pins are lowered. Each SET post is associated with two adjacent plots (one control, one NP fertilized); each plot contains three subplots. Plots in the HM were fertilized monthly from May 1996 to Aug 2004 and again from May 2017 until present, and in the LM from Jan 2001 until Aug 2004, by burying an aliquot of the appropriate amount of fertilizer in several spots within each plot. Each SET benchmark post is positioned such that 27 elevation readings can be taken in a fertilized plot (9 readings in 3 subplots) and 27 elevation readings can be taken in a control plot. Plots are numbered (LM plot IDs=16, 17, 18; HM plot IDs=5, 9, 12). Subplots are lettered A-F. Elevations of the 6 benchmark posts were measured in October 2009 using a Trimble R8 GNSS receiver, Trimble Ranger Handheld Computer and Trimble HPB450 Radio. The elevation of the marsh surface was then calculated using the geometry of the SET.

To measure elevations, the SET arm is locked in place over each subplot, is leveled, and the 9 fiberglass pins are lowered to touch the sediment surface and held in place with a clip. Pin heights are measured from the top of the nut on the plate to the top of the pin, and read into a digital recorder. The recordings are transcribed into one master SET pin height data set. Pin heights are measured approximately monthly.

The SET was manufactured by Nolan’s Machine Shop in Lafayette LA; 337-235-5261. Replacement pins or collars can be purchased from Nolan’s. Stainless steel parts (roll pins etc) come from McMaster-Carr. Measuring pins are held in place with badge clips, available at office supply stores.

Numerical Processing:

Data are reported for each plot/treatment as the mean change in elevation and standard error of the 3 replicate subplots over time, from the beginning of the study (1996 for the high marsh; 2001 for the low marsh). Change in marsh elevation is determined by subtracting pin height at time X from the mean pin height for the subplot at time 0. Statistics were performed using SAS (SAS Institute, Inc; Cary, NC).

People and Organizations

Publishers:
Organization:Environmental Data Initiative
Email Address:
info@environmentaldatainitiative.org
Web Address:
https://environmentaldatainitiative.org
Id:https://ror.org/0330j0z60
Creators:
Individual:Dr. James Morris
Organization:Belle Baruch Institute for Marine and Coastal Sciences
Address:
University of South Carolina,
Columbia, SC
Email Address:
morris@inlet.geol.sc.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0511-642X
Individual: Karen Sundberg
Organization:Belle W. Baruch Institute for Marine and Coastal Sciences
Address:
PO Box 1630,
Georgetown, SC 29442 United States
Email Address:
sundberg@biol.sc.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5871-6376
Contacts:
Individual:Dr. James Morris
Organization:Belle W. Baruch Institute for Marine and Coastal Sciences
Address:
University of South Carolina,
Columbia, SC
Email Address:
morris@inlet.geol.sc.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0511-642X
Individual: Karen Sundberg
Organization:Belle W. Baruch Institute for Marine and Coastal Sciences
Address:
PO Box 1630,
Georgetown, SC 29442
Email Address:
sundberg@biol.sc.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5871-6376
Associated Parties:
Individual: Warren Hankinson
Role:Research Assistant
Individual: Robin Krest
Role:Research Assistant
Individual: Betsy Haskin
Role:Research Assistant
Metadata Providers:
Individual: Karen Sundberg
Organization:Belle W. Baruch Institute for Marine and Coastal Sciences
Address:
PO Box 1630,
Georgetown, SC 29442 United States
Email Address:
sundberg@biol.sc.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5871-6376

Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

Temporal, Geographic and/or Taxonomic information that applies to all data in this dataset:

Time Period
Begin:
1996-06-01
End:
2021-12-31
Geographic Region:
Description:North Inlet, Georgetown, SC
Bounding Coordinates:
Northern:  33.35Southern:  33.32
Western:  -79.2Eastern:  -79.18

Project

Parent Project Information:

Title:LTREB: Long Term Studies of Salt Marsh Primary Production
Personnel:
Individual: James Morris
Organization:Belle W. Baruch Institute for Marine and Coastal Sciences
Address:
University of South Carolina,
Columbia, SC
Email Address:
morris@inlet.geol.sc.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0511-642X
Role:Principle Investigator
Additional Award Information:
Funder:National Science Foundation
Number:1654853
Title:LTREB Renewal: Long Term Studies of Salt Marsh Primary Production

Maintenance

Maintenance:
Description:

Data collection is approximately monthly. Dataset maintenance is on-going.

Frequency:annually
Other Metadata

Additional Metadata

additionalMetadata
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        |___element 'metadata'
        |     |___text '\n            '
        |     |___element 'emlEditor'
        |     |        \___attribute 'app' = 'ezEML'
        |     |        \___attribute 'release' = '2021.12.01'
        |     |___text '\n        '
        |___text '\n    '

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