Data Package Metadata View Summary

Review of ecological research approaches for the study of extreme events in aquatic ecosystems

General Information

Data Package:

Local Identifier:

edi.752.2

Title:

Review of ecological research approaches for the study of extreme events in aquatic ecosystems

Alternate Identifier:

DOI PLACE HOLDER

Abstract:

Extreme climatic events have increased in frequency globally, with a simultaneous surge in scientific interest about their ecological consequences, particularly in sensitive freshwater, coastal, and marine ecosystems. In this context, it is imperative that ecologists apply their expertise to understand and predict the ecological impacts of extreme events, and to collaborate across disciplines and sectors to improve socio-ecological resilience to extreme events. However, ecological research on extreme events is often opportunistic and hampered by lack of coordination, among ecologists and among interdisciplinary collaborators. We conducted a literature search to investigate the research approaches that ecologists use to study extreme events in aquatic ecosystems (including freshwater, coastal, and marine ecosystems), that is, to understand how, when, and where ecologists study these events, and to identify areas to improve research practices. We used keywords related to ecology, aquatic ecosystems, and types of extreme events to identify 215 relevant papers in the literature and we examined these papers to identify 49 studies that met our inclusion criteria of including observations of ecological responses to an extreme event occurring in an aquatic ecosystem. We then extracted information from the 49 included papers, including information on the ecosystem, the extreme event, the spatial and temporal approaches to sampling, the types of response variables sampled, and the magnitude of responses measured. This dataset collates research approaches to the study of extreme events in aquatic ecosystems at a broad scale. Based on this literature review, we identified key areas where aquatic ecologists can improve research practices, including prioritizing pre- and post-event data collection, leveraging long-term and cross-site monitoring networks, and adopting novel approaches to analysis, synthesis, and collaboration.

Publication Date:

2022-02-09

For more information:
Visit:	DOI PLACE HOLDER

Time Period

Begin:

1960

End:

2016

People and Organizations
Contact:	Aoki, Lillian R (University of Oregon) [ email ]
Creator:	Aoki, Lillian R (University of Oregon)
Creator:	Brisbin, Margaret M (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)
Creator:	Hounshell, Alexandria G (Virginia Tech)
Creator:	Kincaid, Dustin W (University of Vermont)
Creator:	Larson, Erin (Alaska Pacific University)
Creator:	Sansom, Brandon J (SUNY University at Buffalo)
Creator:	Shogren, Arial J (Michigan State University)
Creator:	Smith, Rachel S (University of Virginia)
Creator:	Sullivan-Stack, Jenna (Oregon State University)

Data Entities
Data Table Name:	literature-review-extracted-values
Description:	Information extracted from journal articles included in the literature review

Detailed Metadata

Data Entities

Data Table


Data:	https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/752/2/4556b96ed5a43dc14c68a2ddce8d816c
Name:	literature-review-extracted-values
Description:	Information extracted from journal articles included in the literature review
Number of Records:	197
Number of Columns:	51

Table Structure

Object Name:

Supplementary_material_1_dataset_for_EML.csv

Size:

127075 byte

Authentication:

43a3f44db2ea960bf508d627e0c69208 Calculated By MD5

Text Format:

Number of Header Lines:

Record Delimiter:

\r\n

Orientation:

column

Simple Delimited:

Field Delimiter:	,
Quote Character:	"

Table Column Descriptions

UniqueAccession

PublicationYear

Author

Title

PublicationTitle

Doi

Climate_relationship

Actual_Extreme_Event

DistalEvent_Type

DistalEvent_EventName

ProximateEvent_Type

ProximateEvent_Duration

ProximateEvent_SpatialExtent

DistalEvent_ReturnTime

Latitude (decimal degrees)

Longitude (decimal degrees)

Continent/Ocean

Country

ProximateEvent_MonthYearStart

Type_system

System_Name

Sampling_MonthYearStart (MMYYYY)

Sampling_Duration_Before

Sampling_Duration_During

Sampling_Duration_After

Continuous Monitoring Prior

SamplingUnit_SpatialExtent

ReplicateSamples

Study_SpatialExtent

Extreme_Definition

BiologicalResponseMeasured

BiologicalResponse_OrganismalGroup

BiologicalResponse_TrophicLevel

BiologicalResponse_Direction

BiologicalResponse_EffectSize

BiologicalResponse_Significance

BiologicalResponse_RawData_PublicallyAvailable

PhysicalResponseCategory

PhysicalResponseMeasured

PhysicalResponse_ParameterMeasured

PhysicalResponse_Direction

PhysicalResponse_EffectSize

PhysicalResponse_Significance

PhysicalResponse_RawData_PublicallyAvailable

ChemicalResponse_Category

ChemicalResponse_Measured

ChemicalResponse_ElementMaterial_Measured

ChemicalResponse_Direction

ChemicalResponse_EffectSize

ChemicalResponse_Significance

ChemicalResponse_RawData_PublicallyAvailable

Column Name:

UniqueAccession

PublicationYear

Author

Title

PublicationTitle

Doi

Climate_relationship

Actual_Extreme_Event

DistalEvent_Type

DistalEvent_EventName

ProximateEvent_Type

ProximateEvent_Duration

ProximateEvent_SpatialExtent

DistalEvent_ReturnTime

Latitude

Longitude

Continent/Ocean

Country

ProximateEvent_MonthYearStart

Type_system

System_Name

Sampling_MonthYearStart

Sampling_Duration_Before

Sampling_Duration_During

Sampling_Duration_After

Continuous Monitoring Prior

SamplingUnit_SpatialExtent

ReplicateSamples

Study_SpatialExtent

Extreme_Definition

BiologicalResponseMeasured

BiologicalResponse_OrganismalGroup

BiologicalResponse_TrophicLevel

BiologicalResponse_Direction

BiologicalResponse_EffectSize

BiologicalResponse_Significance

BiologicalResponse_RawData_PublicallyAvailable

PhysicalResponseCategory

PhysicalResponseMeasured

PhysicalResponse_ParameterMeasured

PhysicalResponse_Direction

PhysicalResponse_EffectSize

PhysicalResponse_Significance

PhysicalResponse_RawData_PublicallyAvailable

ChemicalResponse_Category

ChemicalResponse_Measured

ChemicalResponse_ElementMaterial_Measured

ChemicalResponse_Direction

ChemicalResponse_EffectSize

ChemicalResponse_Significance

ChemicalResponse_RawData_PublicallyAvailable

Definition:

Unique identification number assigned to paper in search result database

Year of publication of the journal article

List of authors of the journal article; authors are listed as "Family name, Given name, Middle Initial" and multiple authors are divided by a semi-colon

Title of the journal article included in the literature review

Title of the journal that published the article included in the literature review

Digital Object Identifier for the journal article included in the literature review

Binary response to the question, do the authors explicitly frame the journal article in terms of climate change or link the response to climate change?

Binary response to the question, Does the study actually measure a response to an extreme event (if so, pick "Yes")? Or does it do something else, e.g. use historical climate data to measure past climate extremes and use that as a predictor (then pick "No).

Text answer to the question, if the focal event in the study was, for example, a flood, drought, or mixing, etc., what was the larger scale driver of this event? What was the meteorological or geological cause?

Specific names referring to particular extreme events, such as named hurricanes

The local physical driver of disturbance that the study focused on

Most appropriate unit of time to describe the length of the proximate event (from hours to years)

Most appropriate unit of spatial scale to describe the spatial extent of the proximate event (from local to continental or ocean basin)

Most appropriate unit of time to describe the reoccurence time of the distal (larger scale) event

Decimal degrees of latitude

Decimal degrees of longitude

Name of continent or ocean basin where event occurred

Country where study was conducted

Date of when the event began, in format MMYYYY or YYYY if month is unknown

Type of ecosystem observed in the study

Propoer name of the ecosystem observed in the study, if available

Date of when sampling began, in format MMYYYY or YYYY if month is not available

Most appropriate unit of time to describe the duration of sampling that occured PRIOR to the study event

Most appropriate unit of time to describe the duration of sampling that occured DURING the study event

Most appropriate unit of time to describe the duration of sampling that occured AFTER the study event

Response to question, Was there routine montioring or sampling that occurred on a regular basis prior to the event?

Most appropriate range to describe the spatial extent of the SAMPLING UNIT that researches used in the study (e.g., a grab water sample = < 1 sq m, the size of quadrat used, etc)

Response to the question, Were replicate samples collected to characterize a sampling time or spatial extent?

Most appropriate range to describe the spatial extent of the sampling that occured during the study event

Did the authors define what qualifies as an extreme event? Statistical definition: include return interval, or mentioning standard deviation/variance from normal.

Level of biological organization that best represents the focus of this biological response

Organismal group for this biological response.

Trophic level of this biological response

Direction of this biological response

Categorization the effect size of this biological response

Statistical significance of biological response

Response to the question, Are the raw biological data publically available?

A broad category for physical response

Type of physical response measured

Further clarify the phyiscal response measured if necessary

Direction of this physical response

Categorization of the magnitude of the effect size of this physical response

Statistical significance of physical response

Are the raw physical data publically available?

Broad category for chemical response

Specific category for chemical response

Element or material measured for this chemical response

Direction of this chemical response

Categorization of the effect size of the chemical response

Statistical significance of chemical response

Response to question, Are the raw chemical data publically available?

Storage Type:

float

string

float

string

Measurement Type:

nominal

dateTime

nominal

ratio

nominal

Measurement Values Domain:

Definition

Unique identification number assigned to paper in search result database

Format	YYYY
Precision

Definition

List of authors of the journal article; authors are listed as "Family name, Given name, Middle Initial" and multiple authors are divided by a semi-colon

Definition

Title of the journal article included in the literature review

Definition

Title of the journal that published the article included in the literature review

Definition

Digital Object Identifier for the journal article included in the literature review

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	N
Definition	No, authors do not explicitly link to climate change
Source

Code Definition

Code	Y
Definition	Yes, authors explicitly link to climate change
Source

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	N
Definition	No, the authors do not desribe a specific extreme event
Source

Code Definition

Code	Y
Definition	Yes, the authors describe a specific extreme event
Source

Definition

Specific names referring to particular extreme events, such as named hurricanes

Definition

The local physical driver of disturbance that the study focused on

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	days
Definition	An event duration of days
Source

Code Definition

Code	hours
Definition	An event duration of hours
Source

Code Definition

Code	months
Definition	An event duration of months
Source

Code Definition

Code	weeks
Definition	An event duration of weeks
Source

Code Definition

Code	years
Definition	An event duration of years
Source

Definition

Most appropriate unit of spatial scale to describe the spatial extent of the proximate event (from local to continental or ocean basin)

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	nan
Definition	No appropriate return time or no approrpiate distal event identified
Source

Code Definition

Code	centuries
Definition	A return time of centuries
Source

Code Definition

Code	days
Definition	A return time of days
Source

Code Definition

Code	decades
Definition	A return time of decades
Source

Code Definition

Code	months
Definition	A return time of months
Source

Code Definition

Code	undefined
Definition	An undefined return time
Source

Code Definition

Code	weeks
Definition	A return time of weeks
Source

Code Definition

Code	years
Definition	A return time of years
Source

Unit	degree
Type	real

Unit	degree
Type	real

Definition

Name of continent or ocean basin where event occurred

Definition

Country where study was conducted

Definition

Date of when the event began, in format MMYYYY or YYYY if month is unknown

Definition

Type of ecosystem observed in the study

Definition

Propoer name of the ecosystem observed in the study, if available

Definition

Date of when sampling began, in format MMYYYY or YYYY if month is not available

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	days
Definition	samples were collected over days
Source

Code Definition

Code	months
Definition	samples were collected over months
Source

Code Definition

Code	none
Definition	no sampling occurred prior to event
Source

Code Definition

Code	single sample
Definition	a single sample was collected prior to the event
Source

Code Definition

Code	weeks
Definition	samples were collected over weeks
Source

Code Definition

Code	years
Definition	samples were collected over years
Source

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	days
Definition	Samples were collected over days
Source

Code Definition

Code	hours
Definition	Samples were collected over hours
Source

Code Definition

Code	months
Definition	Samples were collected over months
Source

Code Definition

Code	none
Definition	Samples were not collected during the event
Source

Code Definition

Code	single sample
Definition	A single sample was collected during the event
Source

Code Definition

Code	weeks
Definition	Samples were collected over weeks
Source

Code Definition

Code	years
Definition	Samples were collected over years
Source

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	days
Definition	Sampling occurred over days after the event
Source

Code Definition

Code	months
Definition	Sampling occurred over months after the event
Source

Code Definition

Code	none
Definition	No sampling occurred after the event
Source

Code Definition

Code	single sample
Definition	A single sample was collected after the event
Source

Code Definition

Code	weeks
Definition	Sampling occurred for weeks after the event
Source

Code Definition

Code	years
Definition	Sampling occurred for years after the event
Source

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	N
Definition	No
Source

Code Definition

Code	Y
Definition	Yes
Source

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	1-10 sq m
Definition	Between 1 and 10 square meters
Source

Code Definition

Code	10-100 sq m
Definition	Between 10 and 100 square meters
Source

Code Definition

Code	100-1000 sq m
Definition	Between 100 and 1000 square meters
Source

Code Definition

Code	<1 sq m
Definition	Less than 1 squre meter
Source

Code Definition

Code	>1000 sq m
Definition	More than 1000 square meters
Source

Code Definition

Code	Regional/Continent
Definition	Sampling unit extended across a regional or continental spatial scale
Source

Code Definition

Code	undefined
Definition	No spatial scale was given for sampling unit
Source

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	N
Definition	No
Source

Code Definition

Code	Y
Definition	Yes
Source

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	1-10 sq m
Definition	Between 1 and 10 square meters
Source

Code Definition

Code	10-100 sq m
Definition	Between 10 and 100 square meters
Source

Code Definition

Code	100-1000 sq m
Definition	Between 100 and 1000 square meters
Source

Code Definition

Code	<1 sq m
Definition	Less than 1 square meter
Source

Code Definition

Code	>1000 sq m
Definition	More than 1000 square meters
Source

Code Definition

Code	Regional/Continental
Definition	Geographic extent across a region or contient
Source

Code Definition

Code	undefined
Definition	No spatial extent defined for the study
Source

Definition

Did the authors define what qualifies as an extreme event? Statistical definition: include return interval, or mentioning standard deviation/variance from normal.

Definition

Level of biological organization that best represents the focus of this biological response

Definition

Organismal group for this biological response.

Definition

Trophic level of this biological response

Definition

Direction of this biological response

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	nan
Definition	not available
Source

Code Definition

Code	extreme - non-sig
Definition	An extreme but not statistically significant response
Source

Code Definition

Code	extreme - sig
Definition	An extreme and statistically significant response
Source

Code Definition

Code	large - non-sig
Definition	A large and not statistically significant response
Source

Code Definition

Code	large - sig
Definition	A large and statistically significant response
Source

Code Definition

Code	large - sig not tested
Definition	A large response for which significance was not tested
Source

Code Definition

Code	no response
Definition	No response was observed
Source

Code Definition

Code	small - non-sig
Definition	A small and not statistically significant response
Source

Code Definition

Code	small - sig
Definition	A small and statistically significant response
Source

Code Definition

Code	unspecified/unclear
Definition	The reponse effect size was not clearly explained in the text
Source

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	nan
Definition	No data
Source

Code Definition

Code	no response
Definition	No biological response was measured
Source

Code Definition

Code	not sig
Definition	Effect size of biological response was not statistically significant
Source

Code Definition

Code	sig
Definition	Biological effect size was statistically significant
Source

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	nan
Definition	No data
Source

Code Definition

Code	N
Definition	No
Source

Code Definition

Code	Y
Definition	Yes
Source

Definition

A broad category for physical response

Definition

Type of physical response measured

Definition

Further clarify the phyiscal response measured if necessary

Definition

Direction of this physical response

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	nan
Definition	No data
Source

Code Definition

Code	extreme - non-sig
Definition	An extreme but not statistically significant effect size
Source

Code Definition

Code	extreme - sig
Definition	An extreme and statistically significant effect size
Source

Code Definition

Code	large - non-sig
Definition	A large but not statistically significnat effect size
Source

Code Definition

Code	large - sig
Definition	A large and statistically significant effect size
Source

Code Definition

Code	large - sig not tested
Definition	A large effect size for which statistical significance was not tested
Source

Code Definition

Code	no response
Definition	No effect on the physicall response
Source

Code Definition

Code	small - non-sig
Definition	A small but not significant effect size
Source

Code Definition

Code	small - sig
Definition	A small and statistically significnat effect size
Source

Code Definition

Code	small - sig not tested
Definition	A small effect size for which significance was not tested
Source

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	nan
Definition	No data
Source

Code Definition

Code	no response
Definition	No physical response was measured
Source

Code Definition

Code	not sig
Definition	Effect size of the physical response was not statistically significant
Source

Code Definition

Code	sig
Definition	Effect size of the physical response was statistically significant
Source

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	nan
Definition	No data
Source

Code Definition

Code	N
Definition	No
Source

Code Definition

Code	Y
Definition	Yes
Source

Definition

Broad category for chemical response

Definition

Specific category for chemical response

Definition

Element or material measured for this chemical response

Definition

Direction of this chemical response

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	nan
Definition	No data
Source

Code Definition

Code	extreme - non-sig
Definition	An extreme but not statistically significant effect size
Source

Code Definition

Code	extreme - sig
Definition	An extreme and statistically significant effect size
Source

Code Definition

Code	extreme - sig not tested
Definition	An extreme effect size for which statistical significance was not tested
Source

Code Definition

Code	large - non-sig
Definition	A large and not statistically significant effect size
Source

Code Definition

Code	large - sig
Definition	A large and statistically significant effect size
Source

Code Definition

Code	large - sig not tested
Definition	A large effect size for which statistical significance was not tested
Source

Code Definition

Code	no response
Definition	No chemical response was measured
Source

Code Definition

Code	small - non-sig
Definition	A small and not statistically significant effect size
Source

Code Definition

Code	small - sig
Definition	A small and statistically significant effect size
Source

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	nan
Definition	No data
Source

Code Definition

Code	no response
Definition	No chemical response was measured
Source

Code Definition

Code	not sig
Definition	Effect size of chemical response was not significant
Source

Code Definition

Code	sig
Definition	Effect size of chemical response was statistically significant
Source

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	nan
Definition	No data
Source

Code Definition

Code	N
Definition	No
Source

Code Definition

Code	Y
Definition	Yes
Source

Missing Value Code:

Code	NA
Expl	No value available

Code	NA
Expl	No value available

Code	NA
Expl	No value available

Code	NA
Expl	No value available

Code	NA
Expl	No value available

Code	NA
Expl	No value available

Code	NA
Expl	No value available

Code	NA
Expl	No value available

Code	NA
Expl	No value available

Code	NA
Expl	No value available

Code	none
Expl	No value available

Code	none
Expl	No value available

Code	none
Expl	No value available

Code	NA
Expl	No value available

Code	NA
Expl	No value available

Code	NA
Expl	No value available

Code	NA
Expl	No value available

Code	NA
Expl	No value available

Code	NA
Expl	No value available

Code	NA
Expl	No value available

Code	NA
Expl	No value available

Code	NA
Expl	No value available

Code	NA
Expl	No value available

Code	NA
Expl	No value available

Code	NA
Expl	No value available

Code	NA
Expl	No value available

Code	NA
Expl	No value available

Code	NA
Expl	Category for chemical response

Code	NA
Expl	No value available

Code	NA
Expl	No value available

Code	NA
Expl	No value available

Code	NA
Expl	No value available

Code	NA
Expl	No value available

Code	NA
Expl	No value available

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data Package Usage Rights

This information is released under the Creative Commons license - Attribution - CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). The consumer of these data ("Data User" herein) is required to cite it appropriately in any publication that results from its use. The Data User should realize that these data may be actively used by others for ongoing research and that coordination may be necessary to prevent duplicate publication. The Data User is urged to contact the authors of these data if any questions about methodology or results occur. Where appropriate, the Data User is encouraged to consider collaboration or co-authorship with the authors. The Data User should realize that misinterpretation of data may occur if used out of context of the original study. While substantial efforts are made to ensure the accuracy of data and associated documentation, complete accuracy of data sets cannot be guaranteed. All data are made available "as is." The Data User should be aware, however, that data are updated periodically and it is the responsibility of the Data User to check for new versions of the data. The data authors and the repository where these data were obtained shall not be liable for damages resulting from any use or misinterpretation of the data. Thank you.

Keywords

By Thesaurus:
(No thesaurus)	extreme event, coastal, Eco-DAS
LTER Controlled Vocabulary	freshwater, marine, climate change, long term

Methods and Protocols

These methods, instrumentation and/or protocols apply to all data in this dataset:

Methods and protocols used in the collection of this data package

Description:

To examine how ecologists study the effects of extreme events in aquatic ecosystems, we reviewed the scientific literature using the Web of Science Core Collection. Our search included all peer-reviewed English-language peer-reviewed publications available from Web of Science and published from 1965 to Feb 14, 2019. We searched using the terms shown below to target three categories of ecosystems (freshwater, coastal, and marine) and four types of extreme events (heatwaves, storms, floods, and drought). We searched separately for the three ecosystem types but combined all search results and removed duplicates. We targeted heatwaves, storms, floods and droughts, as these are the most commonly described extreme event types in the rapidly expanding climate attribution literature; however, we were not exclusively interested in these event types. Some papers described other types of extreme events, e.g. an extreme cold spell. To investigate a broader range of the extreme event literature, we included these papers, provided they met the other inclusion criteria by including observations of ecological responses to an extreme event occurring in an aquatic ecosystem. We excluded papers if they did not include observations of an extreme event but rather (1) used extrapolation or modeling to predict the effects of a hypothetical extreme event; (2) were review papers that discussed extreme events; (3) were manipulative experimental work; or (4) were focused on terrestrial systems or paleoclimatology. We focused on observations of extreme events to understand how ecologists research these events and their ecological responses in situ and to explore challenges with observational approaches, such as capturing spatial and temporal variation. Overall, the search yielded 215 unique papers, 49 of which we included in this dataset, after excluding papers not meeting the criteria described above.

Search terms used in the 'Topic' search of Web of Science, which searches title, abstract, and keywords:

ecology AND extreme event AND (aquatic OR freshwater OR stream OR lake OR river OR creek OR wetland OR coast* OR estuar* OR *tidal OR marine OR ocean) AND (heat* OR temperature OR warm* OR storm OR wind OR hurricane OR typhoon OR cyclone OR flood OR precipitation OR drought OR desiccation)

After conducting the search, we had 215 publications to assess. We read each publication to determine if it met the inclusion criteria described above, leaving a total of 49 papers to include in the review. We then read each paper to extract the information for this dataset. This includes specific information on the location, type and spatial and temporal extent of extreme event, how the authors defined the extreme nature of the event, the ecosystem the authors studied, the types of biological, physical, and chemical parameters that were measured in response to the event, the magnitude of the responses, the spatial and temporal extent of sampling, and whether the authors specifically linked the event to climate change. We verified the information extracted from the papers first by conducting training sessions to ensure all co-authors of the dataset approached the data extraction in a similar way and second by having at least two co-authors read each paper and verify the information extracted by the other reader.

After extracting the information, we synthesized and visualized the data to understand ecological research approaches.

Note that although we included 49 papers in the review, the dataset includes 197 entries, as entries correspond to specific biological, chemical, and physical response parameters measured in the study. Many studies measured more than one parameter, leading to multiple entries per study.

People and Organizations

Publishers:

Organization:

Environmental Data Initiative

Email Address:

info@environmentaldatainitiative.org

Web Address:

https://environmentaldatainitiative.org

Id:

https://ror.org/0330j0z60

Creators:

Individual:

Lillian R Aoki

Organization:

University of Oregon

Email Address:

laoki@uoregon.edu

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2792-0523

Individual:	Margaret M Brisbin
Organization:	Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Id:	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7756-0039

Individual:	Alexandria G Hounshell
Organization:	Virginia Tech
Id:	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1616-9399

Individual:	Dustin W Kincaid
Organization:	University of Vermont
Id:	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1640-685X

Individual:	Erin Larson
Organization:	Alaska Pacific University
Id:	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7797-0529

Individual:	Brandon J Sansom
Organization:	SUNY University at Buffalo
Id:	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7999-9547

Individual:	Arial J Shogren
Organization:	Michigan State University
Id:	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1284-3836

Individual:	Rachel S Smith
Organization:	University of Virginia
Id:	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8713-126X

Individual:	Jenna Sullivan-Stack
Organization:	Oregon State University
Id:	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0114-1019

Contacts:

Individual:

Lillian R Aoki

Organization:

University of Oregon

Email Address:

laoki@uoregon.edu

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2792-0523

Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

Temporal, Geographic and/or Taxonomic information that applies to all data in this dataset:

Time Period

Begin:

1960

End:

2016

Geographic Region:

Description:

Studies were reviewed from the English-language scientific literature; the bounding coordinates represent the geographic extent encompassing all study sites. Individual study locations are available in the data set.

Bounding Coordinates:

Northern:	58.997178	Southern:	-77.7
Western:	-136.165847	Eastern:	169.800054

Project

Parent Project Information:

Title:

Assessment of ecological research approaches for the study of extreme events in aquatic ecosystems

Personnel:

Individual:

Lillian R Aoki

Organization:

University of Oregon

Email Address:

laoki@uoregon.edu

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2792-0523

Role:

Principal Investigator

Maintenance

Maintenance:

Description:	This dataset supports a journal publication. The full data set is complete and unlikely to be updated in future.
Frequency:

Other Metadata

Additional Metadata

additionalMetadata
        |___text '\n        '
        |___element 'metadata'
        |     |___text '\n            '
        |     |___element 'emlEditor'
        |     |        \___attribute 'app' = 'ezEML'
        |     |        \___attribute 'release' = '2022.02.04'
        |     |___text '\n        '
        |___text '\n    '

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Data Package Metadata View Summary

Review of ecological research approaches for the study of extreme events in aquatic ecosystems

Data Entities

Data Table

Data Package Usage Rights

Keywords

Methods and Protocols

These methods, instrumentation and/or protocols apply to all data in this dataset:

People and Organizations

Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

Project

Parent Project Information:

Maintenance

Additional Metadata

Recently Added

Recently Updated

Data Package Metadata View Summary

Review of ecological research approaches for the study of extreme events in aquatic ecosystems

+/- Data Entities

Data Table

+/- Data Package Usage Rights

+/- Keywords

+/- Methods and Protocols

These methods, instrumentation and/or protocols apply to all data in this dataset:

+/- People and Organizations

+/- Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

+/- Project

Parent Project Information:

+/- Maintenance

+/- Additional Metadata

Data Entities

Data Package Usage Rights

Keywords

Methods and Protocols

People and Organizations

Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

Project

Maintenance

Additional Metadata