Data Package Metadata View Summary

Time series of high-frequency meteorological data at Carvins Cove Reservoir, Virginia, USA 2021-2023

General Information

Data Package:

Local Identifier:

edi.779.27

Title:

Time series of high-frequency meteorological data at Carvins Cove Reservoir, Virginia, USA 2021-2023

Alternate Identifier:

DOI PLACE HOLDER

Abstract:

This dataset consists of variables measured by a research-grade Campbell Scientific meteorological station deployed on the dam of Carvins Cove Reservoir. Carvins Cove Reservoir (Roanoke, Virginia, USA, 37.36944, -79.95778), is owned and operated by the Western Virginia Water Authority as a primary water source. The meteorological variables include photosynthetic active radiation, barometric pressure, ambient air temperature, relative humidity, rainfall, wind speed and direction, shortwave radiation, infrared radiation, and albedo. All variables were measured every minute from 2021-03-29 19:00:00 (YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS) to the end of the dataset at 2023-12-31 23:59:00. We applied quality assurance/quality control protocols to the raw observations, as described in the methods.

Publication Date:

2024-01-14

For more information:
Visit:	DOI PLACE HOLDER

Time Period

Begin:

2021-03-29

End:

2023-12-31

People and Organizations
Contact:	Carey, Cayelan C. (Virginia Tech) [ email ]
Creator:	Carey, Cayelan C. (Virginia Tech)
Creator:	Breef-Pilz, Adrienne (Virginia Tech)
Creator:	Howard, Dexter W. (Virginia Tech)
Creator:	Delany, Austin D. (Virginia Tech)

Data Entities
Data Table Name:	CCRMet_2021_2023
Description:	All meteorological parameters measured at Carvins Cove Reservoir during 2021-2023
Data Table Name:	CCRMet_maintenancelog_2021_2023
Description:	Log for maintenance and outliers for the Met station at Carvins Cove from 2021-2023
Other Name:	CCRMet_qaqc_2023_2023
Description:	QAQC function used to take out observations from the dataset based on the maintenance log and other outliers. Also known as the L1 function.
Other Name:	CCRMet_inspection_2021_2023
Description:	Script that creates QAQC plots for visual inspection and downloads files.
Other Name:	Plotting_function
Description:	A function used to create the QAQC plots in the CCRMet_inspection_2021_2023.Rmd script.

Detailed Metadata

Data Entities

Data Table


Data:	https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/779/27/5c9281623ab7676ca1be85ee1761bf28
Name:	CCRMet_2021_2023
Description:	All meteorological parameters measured at Carvins Cove Reservoir during 2021-2023
Number of Records:	1450097
Number of Columns:	45

Table Structure

Object Name:

CCRMet_2021_2023.csv

Size:

331053576 bytes

Authentication:

9fc42ed61ab40e7ff6e0fd924e859fd6 Calculated By MD5

Text Format:

Number of Header Lines:

Record Delimiter:

Orientation:

column

Simple Delimited:

Field Delimiter:

Table Column Descriptions

Column Name:

Reservoir

Site

DateTime

Record

CR3000Battery_V

CR3000Panel_Temp_C

PAR_umolm2s_Average

PAR_Total_mmol_m2

BP_Average_kPa

AirTemp_C_Average

RH_percent

Rain_Total_mm

WindSpeed_Average_m_s

WindDir_degrees

ShortwaveRadiationUp_Average_W_m2

ShortwaveRadiationDown_Average_W_m2

InfraredRadiationUp_Average_W_m2

InfraredRadiationDown_Average_W_m2

Albedo_Average_W_m2

Flag_PAR_umolm2s_Average

Note_PAR_umolm2s_Average

Flag_PAR_Total_mmol_m2

Note_PAR_Total_mmol_m2

Flag_BP_Average_kPa

Note_BP_Average_kPa

Flag_AirTemp_C_Average

Note_AirTemp_C_Average

Flag_RH_percent

Note_RH_percent

Flag_Rain_Total_mm

Note_Rain_Total_mm

Flag_WindSpeed_Average_m_s

Note_WindSpeed_Average_m_s

Flag_WindDir_degrees

Note_WindDir_degrees

Flag_ShortwaveRadiationUp_Average_W_m2

Note_ShortwaveRadiationUp_Average_W_m2

Flag_ShortwaveRadiationDown_Average_W_m2

Note_ShortwaveRadiationDown_Average_W_m2

Flag_InfraredRadiationUp_Average_W_m2

Note_InfraredRadiationUp_Average_W_m2

Flag_InfraredRadiationDown_Average_W_m2

Note_InfraredRadiationDown_Average_W_m2

Flag_Albedo_Average_W_m2

Note_Albedo_Average_W_m2

Definition:

Three-letter code corresponding to sampled reservoir, CCR=Carvins Cove Reservoir

Sampling site within each reservoir; 51=Site nearest to the dam in the reservoir, attached to the platform

Date and time maintenance ended. All data were collected in the GMT -5 time zone (Eastern Standard Time), No time zone shifts were observed throughout the dataset.

The nth record collected since the instrument was turned on or the program on the CR3000 was altered (see maintenance log file).

The battery voltage of the CR3000 datalogger

Panel temperature of the CR3000 data logger.

Photosynthetic active radiation averaged over measurement interval.

Total photosynthetic active radiation over measurement interval.

Barometric pressure averaged over measurement interval.

Air temperature averaged over measurement interval. See metadata for QA/QC applied to this variable.

Relative humidity at time of measurement.

Total rainfall over measurement interval.

Wind speed averaged over measurement interval.

Direction of wind at time of measurement.

Shortwave radiation facing the sky averaged over measurement interval.

Shortwave radiation facing the reservoir averaged over measurement interval.

Infrared radiation facing the sky averaged over measurement interval.

Infrared radiation facing the reservoir averaged over measurement interval.

Calculated from ShortwaveRadiationDown_Average_W_m2 divided by ShortwaveRadiationUp_Average_W_m2

Data flag applying to associated variable.

Additional information describing Flag for associated variable

Data flag applying to associated variable.

Additional information describing Flag for associated variable

Data flag applying to associated variable.

Additional information describing Flag for associated variable

Data flag applying to associated variable.

Additional information describing Flag for associated variable

Data flag applying to associated variable.

Additional information describing Flag for associated variable

Data flag applying to associated variable.

Additional information describing Flag for associated variable

Data flag applying to associated variable.

Additional information describing Flag for associated variable

Data flag applying to associated variable.

Additional information describing Flag for associated variable

Data flag applying to associated variable.

Additional information describing Flag for associated variable

Data flag applying to associated variable.

Additional information describing Flag for associated variable

Data flag applying to associated variable.

Additional information describing Flag for associated variable

Data flag applying to associated variable.

Additional information describing Flag for associated variable

Data flag applying to associated variable.

Additional information describing Flag for associated variable

Storage Type:

string

float

date

float

string

Measurement Type:

nominal

ratio

dateTime

ratio

nominal

Measurement Values Domain:

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	CCR
Definition	Carvins Cove Reservoir
Source

Unit	dimensionless
Type	natural
Min	51
Max	51

Format	YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss
Precision

Unit	dimensionless
Type	whole
Min	0
Max	398719

Unit	volt
Type	real
Min	12.05
Max	13.95

Unit	celsius
Type	real
Min	-11.92
Max	41.62

Unit	micromolesPerSecondPerSquareMeter
Type	real
Min	0
Max	2872

Unit	millimolesPerSquareMeter
Type	real
Min	0
Max	172.3233

Unit	kilopascal
Type	real
Min	95.50013
Max	99.80076

Unit	celsius
Type	real
Min	-16.55
Max	33.97

Unit	percent
Type	real
Min	8.64
Max	100

Unit	millimeter
Type	real
Min	0
Max	2.794

Unit	metersPerSecond
Type	real
Min	0
Max	19.37

Unit	degree
Type	real
Min	0
Max	354.6

Unit	wattsPerSquareMeter
Type	real
Min	0
Max	1496

Unit	wattsPerSquareMeter
Type	real
Min	0
Max	166

Unit	wattsPerSquareMeter
Type	real
Min	184.6
Max	475.8

Unit	wattsPerSquareMeter
Type	real
Min	274.7
Max	534.5

Unit	wattsPerSquareMeter
Type	real
Min	0
Max	52.26

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	0
Definition	no flag applied
Source

Code Definition

Code	1
Definition	value removed due to maintenance and set to NA
Source

Code Definition

Code	2
Definition	sample not collected
Source

Code Definition

Code	3
Definition	negative values set to 0, percent greater than 100 and set to 100, or infinite values set to NA
Source

Code Definition

Code	4
Definition	potentially questionable value and changed or set to NA, see note
Source

Definition

Additional information describing Flag for associated variable

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	0
Definition	no flag applied
Source

Code Definition

Code	1
Definition	value removed due to maintenance and set to NA
Source

Code Definition

Code	2
Definition	sample not collected
Source

Code Definition

Code	3
Definition	negative values set to 0, percent greater than 100 and set to 100, or infinite values set to NA
Source

Code Definition

Code	4
Definition	potentially questionable value and changed or set to NA, see note
Source

Definition

Additional information describing Flag for associated variable

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	0
Definition	no flag applied
Source

Code Definition

Code	1
Definition	value removed due to maintenance and set to NA
Source

Code Definition

Code	4
Definition	potentially questionable value and changed or set to NA, see note
Source

Definition

Additional information describing Flag for associated variable

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	0
Definition	no flag applied
Source

Code Definition

Code	1
Definition	value removed due to maintenance and set to NA
Source

Code Definition

Code	4
Definition	potentially questionable value and changed or set to NA, see note
Source

Definition

Additional information describing Flag for associated variable

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	0
Definition	no flag applied
Source

Code Definition

Code	1
Definition	value removed due to maintenance and set to NA
Source

Code Definition

Code	2
Definition	sample not collected
Source

Code Definition

Code	3
Definition	negative values set to 0, percent greater than 100 and set to 100, or infinite values set to NA
Source

Code Definition

Code	4
Definition	potentially questionable value and changed or set to NA, see note
Source

Definition

Additional information describing Flag for associated variable

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	0
Definition	no flag applied
Source

Code Definition

Code	1
Definition	value removed due to maintenance and set to NA
Source

Code Definition

Code	2
Definition	sample not collected
Source

Code Definition

Code	4
Definition	potentially questionable value and changed or set to NA, see note
Source

Definition

Additional information describing Flag for associated variable

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	0
Definition	no flag applied
Source

Code Definition

Code	1
Definition	value removed due to maintenance and set to NA
Source

Code Definition

Code	2
Definition	sample not collected
Source

Code Definition

Code	4
Definition	potentially questionable value and changed or set to NA, see note
Source

Definition

Additional information describing Flag for associated variable

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	0
Definition	no flag applied
Source

Code Definition

Code	1
Definition	value removed due to maintenance and set to NA
Source

Code Definition

Code	4
Definition	potentially questionable value and changed or set to NA, see note
Source

Definition

Additional information describing Flag for associated variable

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	0
Definition	no flag applied
Source

Code Definition

Code	1
Definition	value removed due to maintenance and set to NA
Source

Code Definition

Code	3
Definition	negative values set to 0, percent greater than 100 and set to 100, or infinite values set to NA
Source

Code Definition

Code	4
Definition	potentially questionable value and changed or set to NA, see note
Source

Code Definition

Code	5
Definition	questionable value but left in dataset
Source

Definition

Additional information describing Flag for associated variable

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	0
Definition	no flag applied
Source

Code Definition

Code	1
Definition	value removed due to maintenance and set to NA
Source

Code Definition

Code	3
Definition	negative values set to 0, percent greater than 100 and set to 100, or infinite values set to NA
Source

Code Definition

Code	4
Definition	potentially questionable value and changed or set to NA, see note
Source

Definition

Additional information describing Flag for associated variable

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	0
Definition	no flag applied
Source

Code Definition

Code	1
Definition	value removed due to maintenance and set to NA
Source

Code Definition

Code	2
Definition	sample not collected
Source

Code Definition

Code	4
Definition	potentially questionable value and changed or set to NA, see note
Source

Definition

Additional information describing Flag for associated variable

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	0
Definition	no flag applied
Source

Code Definition

Code	1
Definition	value removed due to maintenance and set to NA
Source

Code Definition

Code	2
Definition	sample not collected
Source

Code Definition

Code	4
Definition	potentially questionable value and changed or set to NA, see note
Source

Definition

Additional information describing Flag for associated variable

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	0
Definition	no flag applied
Source

Code Definition

Code	2
Definition	sample not collected
Source

Code Definition

Code	3
Definition	negative values set to 0, percent greater than 100 and set to 100, or infinite values set to NA
Source

Code Definition

Code	4
Definition	potentially questionable value and changed or set to NA, see note
Source

Definition

Additional information describing Flag for associated variable

Missing Value Code:

Code	NA
Expl	value is missing

Code	NA
Expl	value is missing

Code	NA
Expl	value is missing

Code	NA
Expl	value is missing

Code	NA
Expl	value is missing

Code	NA
Expl	value is missing

Code	NA
Expl	value is missing or outlier (see metatdata)

Code	NA
Expl	value is missing or outlier (see metatdata)

Code	NA
Expl	value is missing or outlier (see metatdata)

Code	NA
Expl	value is missing or outlier (see metatdata)

Code	NA
Expl	value is missing or outlier (see metatdata)

Code	NA
Expl	value is missing or outlier (see metatdata)

Code	NA
Expl	value is missing or outlier (see metatdata)

Code	NA
Expl	value is missing or outlier (see metatdata)

Code	NA
Expl	value is missing or outlier (see metatdata)

Code	NA
Expl	value is missing or outlier (see metatdata)

Code	NA
Expl	value is missing or outlier (see metatdata)

Code	NA
Expl	value is missing or outlier (see metatdata)

Code	NA
Expl	value is missing or outlier (see metatdata)

Code	NA
Expl	no flag for value

Code	NA
Expl	no note for value

Code	NA
Expl	no flag for value

Code	NA
Expl	no note for value

Code	NA
Expl	no flag for value

Code	NA
Expl	no note for value

Code	NA
Expl	no flag for value

Code	NA
Expl	no note for value

Code	NA
Expl	no flag for value

Code	NA
Expl	no note for value

Code	NA
Expl	no flag for value

Code	NA
Expl	no note for value

Code	NA
Expl	no flag for value

Code	NA
Expl	no note for value

Code	NA
Expl	no flag for value

Code	NA
Expl	no note for value

Code	NA
Expl	no flag for value

Code	NA
Expl	no note for value

Code	NA
Expl	no flag for value

Code	NA
Expl	no note for value

Code	NA
Expl	no flag for value

Code	NA
Expl	no note for value

Code	NA
Expl	no flag for value

Code	NA
Expl	no note for value

Code	NA
Expl	no flag for value

Code	NA
Expl	no note for value

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data Table


Data:	https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/779/27/b4fb59c247d077f024f084ed176f3287
Name:	CCRMet_maintenancelog_2021_2023
Description:	Log for maintenance and outliers for the Met station at Carvins Cove from 2021-2023
Number of Records:	15
Number of Columns:	11

Table Structure

Object Name:

CCRMet_maintenancelog_2021_2023.csv

Size:

2661 bytes

Authentication:

78d891bb6242eba5fb91a784f4dc6c36 Calculated By MD5

Text Format:

Number of Header Lines:

Record Delimiter:

\r\n

Orientation:

column

Simple Delimited:

Field Delimiter:

;

Table Column Descriptions

Column Name:

Reservoir

Site

DataStream

TIMESTAMP_start

TIMESTAMP_end

start_parameter

end_parameter

flag

update_value

adjustment_code

notes

Definition:

Three-letter code corresponding to sampled reservoir, CCR=Carvins Cove Reservoir

Sampling site within each reservoir, 51=Site off the dam where the sensors are deplyed

Code corresponding to data set nickname; CCRM=CCR meteorology sensors deployed off the dam

Date and time maintenance began. All data were collected in the GMT -5 time zone (Eastern Standard Time), No time zone shifts were observed throughout the dataset.

Date and time maintenance ended. All data were collected in the GMT -5 time zone (Eastern Standard Time), No time zone shifts were observed throughout the dataset.

Name of start variable in the sequence corresponding to catwalk sensor string data table names

Name of end variable in the sequence corresponding to catwalk sensor string data table names

Data flag applied to associated variable

New value to update the data to in the QAQC process

Chunks of code or a numeric offset to change the data to in the QAQC process

Notes from the field crew on the maintenance or reason for changing the data

Storage Type:

string

float

string

date

string

Measurement Type:

nominal

ratio

nominal

dateTime

nominal

Measurement Values Domain:

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	CCR
Definition	Carvins Cove Reservoir
Source

Unit	dimensionless
Type	natural
Min	51
Max	51

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	CCRM
Definition	Carvins Cove Met Station
Source

Format	YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss
Precision

Format	YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss
Precision

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	AirTemp_C_Average
Definition	Air Temperature averaged over measurement interval
Source

Code Definition

Code	InfraredRadiationDown_Average_W_m2
Definition	Infrared radiation facing the reservoir averaged over measure interval
Source

Code Definition

Code	InfraredRadiationUp_Average_W_m2
Definition	Infrared radiation facing the sky averaged over measurement interval.
Source

Code Definition

Code	PAR_umolm2s_Average
Definition	Photosynthetically active radiation averaged over measurement interval
Source

Code Definition

Code	RH_percent
Definition	Relative humidity at time of measurement
Source

Code Definition

Code	Rain_Total_mm
Definition	Total rainfall over measurement interval
Source

Code Definition

Code	ShortwaveRadiationDown_Average_W_m2
Definition	Shortwave radiation facing the reservoir averaged over measurement interval.
Source

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	InfraredRadiationDown_Average_W_m2
Definition	Shortwave radiation facing the reservoir averaged over measurement interval.
Source

Code Definition

Code	PAR_Total_mmol_m2
Definition	Total photosynthetically active radiation over measurement interval
Source

Code Definition

Code	RH_percent
Definition	Relative humidity at time of measurement
Source

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	1
Definition	value removed due to maintenance and set to NA
Source

Code Definition

Code	4
Definition	potentially questionable value and changed or set to NA, see note
Source

Definition

New value to update the data to in the QAQC process

Definition

Chunks of code or a numeric offset to change the data to in the QAQC process

Definition

Notes from the field crew on the maintenance or reason for changing the data

Missing Value Code:

Code	NA
Expl	value is missing

Code	NA
Expl	value is missing

Code	NA
Expl	value is missing

Code	NA
Expl	Maintenance started before the sensors were out

Code	NA
Expl	Maintenance is on going and has no current end date

Code	NA
Expl	There is only one parameter flagged

Code	NA
Expl	There is only one parameter flagged

Code	NA
Expl	value is missing

Code	NA
Expl	No updated value used

Code	NA
Expl	No adjustment code used

Code	NA
Expl	No Note recorded

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Non-Categorized Data Resource

Name:

CCRMet_qaqc_2023_2023

Entity Type:

unknown

Description:

QAQC function used to take out observations from the dataset based on the maintenance log and other outliers. Also known as the L1 function.

Physical Structure Description:

Object Name:

CCRMet_qaqc_2023_2023.R

Size:

26332 bytes

Authentication:

a93b0de7b2f26f725a95cd52302a66e5 Calculated By MD5

Externally Defined Format:

Format Name:

text/plain

Data:

https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/779/27/ea694cad492f781da2d549dc8e0b112d

Non-Categorized Data Resource

Name:

CCRMet_inspection_2021_2023

Entity Type:

unknown

Description:

Script that creates QAQC plots for visual inspection and downloads files.

Physical Structure Description:

Object Name:

CCRMet_inspection_2021_2023.Rmd

Size:

15795 bytes

Authentication:

62da568996c6452657be0ae4ef2d7234 Calculated By MD5

Externally Defined Format:

Format Name:

text/x-markdown

Data:

https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/779/27/7046c9b145f64281139857951b4c5f95

Non-Categorized Data Resource

Name:

Plotting_function

Entity Type:

unknown

Description:

A function used to create the QAQC plots in the CCRMet_inspection_2021_2023.Rmd script.

Physical Structure Description:

Object Name:

Plotting_function.R

Size:

7388 bytes

Authentication:

5aa4dadb80671ffde2540e748bc13f3f Calculated By MD5

Externally Defined Format:

Format Name:

text/plain

Data:

https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/779/27/5dbdf9deb089ec94f52aec220d5d3982

Data Package Usage Rights

This information is released under the Creative Commons license - Attribution - CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). The consumer of these data ("Data User" herein) is required to cite it appropriately in any publication that results from its use. The Data User should realize that these data may be actively used by others for ongoing research and that coordination may be necessary to prevent duplicate publication. The Data User is urged to contact the authors of these data if any questions about methodology or results occur. Where appropriate, the Data User is encouraged to consider collaboration or co-authorship with the authors. The Data User should realize that misinterpretation of data may occur if used out of context of the original study. While substantial efforts are made to ensure the accuracy of data and associated documentation, complete accuracy of data sets cannot be guaranteed. All data are made available "as is." The Data User should be aware, however, that data are updated periodically and it is the responsibility of the Data User to check for new versions of the data. The data authors and the repository where these data were obtained shall not be liable for damages resulting from any use or misinterpretation of the data. Thank you.

Keywords

By Thesaurus:
cuahsi controlled vocabulary	Lake, reservoir, lakes, reservoirs, meteorology, high-frequency, air temperature, relative humidity, PAR, photosynthetically active radiation, infrared radiation, shortwave radiation, meteorological data, albedo, precipitation, rainfall, wind speed, wind velocity, barometric pressure
carey lab controlled vocabulary	Carey Lab, Virginia Tech, Smart Reservoir, Carvins Cove Reservoir, Western Virginia Water Authority, Virginia Reservoirs, LTREB, Virginia Reservoirs LTREB, CCR, CCRmet

Methods and Protocols

These methods, instrumentation and/or protocols apply to all data in this dataset:

Methods and protocols used in the collection of this data package

Description:

Data Collection:

Meteorological data were collected using a research-grade meteorological station from Campbell Scientific (Logan, UT, USA) at 1 minute intervals from 2021-03-29 19:00 to 2023-12-31 23:59. All observations are recorded in the GMT -5 time zone (Eastern Standard time), without any time zone changes in the data record.

Site Description and Power:

The meteorological station was deployed on the concrete walkway on top of the dam at Carvins Cove (37.36944, -79.95778), and as such, some of the sensors may be influenced by the dam and structures on the dam itself. Most notably, the 4-Component Net Radiometer sensor that records Shortwave Radiation Up, Shortwave Radiation Down, Infrared Radiation Up, and Infrared Radiation Down are hanging over the dam to measure the water below but may in some cases be obstructed by the dam. The meteorological station (CR3000 data logger and sensors) is powered with AC power from the electrical grid.

Data Quality Assurance/Quality Control (QAQC) procedures:

Issues with the meteorological station: On February 28, 2023, the meteorological station blew over in the early morning due to very high winds. We re-installed the tower and inspected the sensors. Luckily, there was no damage to the sensors but we did remove observations during this time. See the Maintenance Log for exact times.

Missing data: There were no major gaps lasting longer than 1 day in the record. Sub-daily gaps occurred on April 9, 2021 13:00-13:56, July 2, 2021 14:00-14:41, April 5, 2022 12:00:00-13:56, April 20, 2022 13:00-13:38 and 14:00:00-14:53, May 12, 2022 10:00-10:27, and September 29, 2022 14:00-14:57:00, and 15:00-15:18. In 2023, sub-daily gaps occured on January 24, 2023 16:47:00 - 16:49:00, February 28, 2023 12:10:00 - 12:12:00, March 13, 2023 14:10:00 - 14:13:00, June 7, 2023 11:30:00 - 11:40:00, 12:04:00 - 12:06:00, 12:20:00 - 12:24:00, 12:26:00 - 12:28:00, June 27, 2023 11:00:00 - 11:15:00, and October 16, 2023 14:48:00 - 14:50:00. Most of these gaps are because of maintenance and/or new programs being uploaded to the data logger.

Maintenance Log and QAQC: The Maintenance Log, CCRMet_maintenancelog_2021_2023.csv, is a file where we record any maintenance on the senor which needs to be removed from the data file. We also include dates for which observations need to be changed or modified because of human error. The maintenance log then updates the data using the qaqc_fcrmet function in the CCRMet_qaqc_2023_2023.R script. In addition to removing observation during maintenance, the script also flags and removes values that are outliers. Below, we describe those thresholds and situations. The years on the QAQC function indicate which years are run through the function. So only 2023 was run through the function and then we merged it with the previous years' file on EDI for this data packgae.

All QAQC code used for the dataset is archived with this dataset (see CCRMet_qaqc_2023_2023.R). In addition to the QAQC script, we have included a visual inspection script which uses the current files, checks for NAs in the flag columns, visually checks to make sure the maintenance log worked properly, creates QAQC plots for inspections, creates the newest data file by combining the past files and the most recent files we added this year, and downloads files and scripts to be uploaded with the data package.

Flag Descriptions: We set erroneous values due to maintenance as NA (flag 1) in the dataset. For all flag descriptions, see the data table metadata below. There is only one flag per an observation in some cases; flag 1 for maintenance overwrote other existing flags. All previously existing NAs due to missing observations other than maintenance were flagged as 2. Negative values were set to 0 for all meteorological variable columns, except AirTemp_C_Average and variables measured inside the data logger (i.e., Record, CR3000Battery_V, and CR3000Panel_Temp_C), and flagged as 3. Two other variables were flagged as 3: if the relative humidity was over 100%, it was set to 100% and if infrared radiation was recorded as an infinite value, it was set to NA. Outliers or obvious problems with the sensor were changed to NA and flagged as 4, while potentially questionable values that were left in the dataset were flagged as 5.

Air Temperature: The AirTemp_Average_C variable received intensive QAQC based on the same QAQC applied to the Falling Creek Reservoir meteorological station (EDI package edi.389.6). We used the data from the initial year of deployment (2021) to develop a linear relationship to predict AirTemp_Average_C from CR3000Panel_temp_C, the Campbell logger panel temperature sensor. The 2021 relationship can be described by the following equation: AirTemp_Average_C = -3.5595812(0.0044426, 1 SE) + 0.9288955(0.0001895)_CR3000Panel_temp_C. This relationship's adjusted R-squared value was 0.98. The residuals from this equation were minimum: -6.6734, 1st quartile: -0.6145, median: 0.0319, 3rd quartile: 0.6333, and maximum: 6.6100. If any air temperature values were above or below 4 standard deviations of the residuals from the linear model, we removed that value (flag 4) and substituted it with a new value calculated from the panel temperature and the linear equation.

PAR Sensor: PAR data during the night that was greater than 12 umol_s_m2 (average) and 1 mmol_m2 (total) were changed to NA and flagged as 4. We used the getSunlightTimes function in the Suncalc package in R (Thieurmel, B., Elmarhraoui, A. (2019). suncalc: Compute Sun Position, Sunlight Phases, Moon Position and Lunar Phase. R package version 0.5.0.) to get sunrise and sunset times that determined whether the observation occurred during the day or at night.

Rain Gauge: The rain gauge was clogged from July 19, 2022 to September 12, 2022 at 11:07. For this time period, we corrected the observations using the rain gauge observations from Falling Creek Reservoir. Using data from the rain gauges at FCR and CCR from March 29, 2021 19:00-July 18, 2022 00:00, we developed a linear model (y=0.110725x+0.001494). We compared total rain from the raw data which includes when the rain gauge was unclogged and the corrected rain totals. The total for that time was 38.1 mm and the corrected total was 34.7 mm.

Outliers: After previously described adjustments, outliers were set to NA and received 'flag 4' in the dataset, following these outlier thresholds: AirTemp_Average_C > 40.6; InfaredRadiationUp_Average_W_m2 < 150; InfraredRadiationDown_Average_W_m2 > 540; BP_Average_kPa < 95.5; PAR_Total_mmol_m2 > 200; ShortwaveRadiationUp_Average_W_m2 > 1500; ShortwaveRadiationDown_Average_W_m2 > 300; Albedo_Average_W_m2 > 1000; PAR_Average_umol_s_m2 > 3000; PAR_Total_mmol_m2 > 200; WindSpeed_Average_m_s>50; and Rain_Total_mm>5.

The outlier thresholds were developed by comparison with the NOAA Roanoke Airport dataset. The Roanoke Airport is located ~6 km away from Carvins Cove Reservoir.

QAQC scripts:

We used a QAQC function to remove maintenance times and outliers from the data before publishing. The function is included in the data package as an R script, CCRMet_qaqc_2023_2023.R. In this function, we flag and remove observations that took place during sensor maintenance or when a sensor malfunctioned and when there were outliers.

For removing and flagging maintenance issues, all maintenance is recorded in the maintenance log (CCRMet_maintenancelog_2021_2023.csv). This file is used in the QAQC function to identify dates and times during recorded events (e.g., maintenance), change the observations affected and add a flag to indicate the issues. See Maintenance Log and QAQC section above for more information on the maintenance log. In addition to recorded maintenance issues, we identify and remove issues and outliers as described above.

In addition to the qaqc script, we have included a visual inspection script (CCRMet_inspection_2021_2023.Rmd) which uses the current files, checks for NAs in the flag columns, visually checks to make sure the maintenance log worked properly, creates qaqc plots for visual inspection of the data, creates the newest data file by merging the pastd data files and the most recent files we added this year for this EDI package, and downloads files and scripts to be uploaded with the data package.

Instruments, manual, and serial numbers used between 2021-current:

Campbell Scientific CR3000 Micrologger SERIAL NO. 13423 https://s.campbellsci.com/documents/us/manuals/cr3000.pdf

RM Young 05103-L Wind Monitor SERIAL NO. WM179353 https://s.campbellsci.com/documents/us/manuals/05103.pdf

Texas Electronics TE525WS-L Rain Gauge 0.01 in (0.254 mm) SERIAL NO. 84302-0920 https://s.campbellsci.com/documents/us/manuals/te525.pdf

Rotronic Hydroclip2 HC2A-S3 Temperature and Relative Humidity Probe with RM Young 10 plate Solar Radiation Shield SERIAL NO. 20429524 https://s.campbellsci.com/documents/us/manuals/hc2s3.pdf

CS106 Vaisala PTB110 Barometer (500 - 1000 hPa) SERIAL NO. S3450174 https://s.campbellsci.com/documents/us/manuals/cs106.pdf

LI-COR LI190SB-L Quantum Sensor SERIAL NO. Q112618 https://s.campbellsci.com/documents/us/manuals/li190sb.pdf

Hukseflux NR01 4-Component Net Radiometer SERIAL NO. 3528 https://s.campbellsci.com/documents/us/manuals/nr01.pdf

People and Organizations

Publishers:

Organization:

Environmental Data Initiative

Email Address:

info@edirepository.org

Web Address:

https://edirepository.org

Id:

https://ror.org/0330j0z60

Creators:

Individual:

Cayelan C. Carey

Organization:

Virginia Tech

Email Address:

cayelan@vt.edu

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8835-4476

Individual:

Adrienne Breef-Pilz

Organization:

Virginia Tech

Email Address:

abreefpilz@vt.edu

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6759-0063

Individual:

Dexter W. Howard

Organization:

Virginia Tech

Email Address:

dwh1998@vt.edu

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6118-2149

Individual:

Austin D. Delany

Organization:

Virginia Tech

Email Address:

addelany@vt.edu

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2266-6300

Contacts:

Individual:

Cayelan C. Carey

Organization:

Virginia Tech

Email Address:

cayelan@vt.edu

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8835-4476

Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

Temporal, Geographic and/or Taxonomic information that applies to all data in this dataset:

Time Period

Begin:

2021-03-29

End:

2023-12-31

Geographic Region:

Description:

Carvins Cove Reservoir is located in Roanoke, Virginia, USA

Bounding Coordinates:

Northern:	37.409127	Southern:	37.365345
Western:	-79.978642	Eastern:	-79.944052

Project

Parent Project Information:

Title:

No project title to report

Personnel:

Individual:

Cayelan C. Carey

Organization:

Virginia Tech

Email Address:

cayelan@vt.edu

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8835-4476

Role:

Principal Investigator

Funding:

Western Virginia Water Authority

Related Project:

Title:

Collaborative Research: Consequences of changing oxygen availability for carbon cycling in freshwater ecosystems

Personnel:

Individual:

Cayelan C. Carey

Organization:

Virginia Tech

Email Address:

cayelan@vt.edu

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8835-4476

Role:

Principal Investigator

Funding:

National Science Foundation 1753639

Related Project:

Title:

Collaborative Research: CIBR: Cyberinfrastructure Enabling End-to-End Workflows for Aquatic Ecosystem Forecasting

Personnel:

Individual:

Cayelan C. Carey

Organization:

Virginia Tech

Email Address:

cayelan@vt.edu

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8835-4476

Role:

Principal Investigator

Funding:

National Science Foundation 1933016

Related Project:

Title:

LTREB: Integrating real-time open data pipelines and forecasting to quantify ecosystem predictability at day to decadal scales

Personnel:

Individual:

Cayelan C. Carey

Organization:

Virginia Tech

Email Address:

cayelan@vt.edu

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8835-4476

Role:

Principal Investigator

Funding:

National Science Foundation 2327030

Related Project:

Title:

Collaborative Research: URoL:ASC: Applying rules of life to forecast emergent behavior of phytoplankton and advance water quality management

Personnel:

Individual:

Cayelan C. Carey

Organization:

Virginia Tech

Email Address:

cayelan@vt.edu

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8835-4476

Role:

Principal Investigator

Funding:

National Science Foundation 2327030

Related Project:

Title:

Collaborative Research: CIBR: Cyberinfrastructure Enabling End-to-End Workflows for Aquatic Ecosystem Forecasting

Personnel:

Individual:

Renato J. Figueiredo

Organization:

University of Florida

Email Address:

renato@acis.ufl.edu

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9841-6060

Role:

Principal Investigator

Funding:

National Science Foundation 1933102

Maintenance

Maintenance:

Description:	ongoing
Frequency:

Additional Info

Additional Information:

Authorship Statement- CCC is the PI on the project and led the purchasing of the equipment and coordinated equipment deployment. ABP installed the sensors and was the point person for the dataset; she led the maintenance, data management, and QAQC. DWH led the field sampling at Carvins Cove Reservoir and assisted with QAQC. ADD implemented a new QAQC workflow and maintained those workflows in 2023.

Acknowledgements: This data package has been iteratively updated over time and builds on the previous revisions. We thank the Western Virginia Water Authority for providing access to these sites, the Reservoir Group for contributing to fieldwork, and ADD and Carly Bauer for helpful reviews of this data package.

Other Metadata

Additional Metadata

additionalMetadata
        |___text '\n      '
        |___element 'metadata'
        |     |___text '\n         '
        |     |___element 'unitList'
        |     |     |___text '\n            '
        |     |     |___element 'unit'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'micromolesPerSecondPerSquareMeter'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'multiplierToSI' = '0.000001'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'micromolesPerSecondPerSquareMeter'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'parentSI' = 'mole'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'unitType' = 'light'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n               '
        |     |     |     |___element 'description'
        |     |     |     |     |___text 'micromolesPerSecondPerSquareMeter'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n            '
        |     |     |___text '\n            '
        |     |     |___element 'unit'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'millimolesPerSquareMeter'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'multiplierToSI' = '0.001'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'millimolesPerSquareMeter'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'parentSI' = 'mole'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'unitType' = 'light'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n               '
        |     |     |     |___element 'description'
        |     |     |     |     |___text 'millimolesPerSquareMeter'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n            '
        |     |     |___text '\n            '
        |     |     |___element 'unit'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'percent'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'multiplierToSI' = ''
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'percent'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'parentSI' = ''
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'unitType' = 'humidity'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n               '
        |     |     |     |___element 'description'
        |     |     |     |     |___text 'percent'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n            '
        |     |     |___text '\n            '
        |     |     |___element 'unit'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'wattsPerSquareMeter'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'multiplierToSI' = '1'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'wattsPerSquareMeter'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'parentSI' = 'watt'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'unitType' = 'light'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n               '
        |     |     |     |___element 'description'
        |     |     |     |     |___text 'wattsPerSquareMeter'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n            '
        |     |     |___text '\n         '
        |     |___text '\n      '
        |___text '\n   '

Additional Metadata

additionalMetadata
        |___text '\n      '
        |___element 'metadata'
        |     |___text '\n         '
        |     |___element 'emlEditor'
        |     |     |___text '\n            '
        |     |     |___element 'app'
        |     |     |     |___text 'EMLassemblyline'
        |     |     |___text '\n            '
        |     |     |___element 'release'
        |     |     |     |___text '3.5.5'
        |     |     |___text '\n         '
        |     |___text '\n      '
        |___text '\n   '

Copyright 2024 Environmental Data Initiative. This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under grants #2223103 and #2223104. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in the material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. Please contact us with questions, comments, or for technical assistance regarding this web site or the Environmental Data Initiative. Please read our privacy policy to know what information we collect about you and to understand your privacy rights.

EDI is a collaboration between the University of New Mexico and the University of Wisconsin – Madison, Center for Limnology:

Data Package Metadata View Summary

Time series of high-frequency meteorological data at Carvins Cove Reservoir, Virginia, USA 2021-2023

Data Entities

Data Table

Data Table

Non-Categorized Data Resource

Non-Categorized Data Resource

Non-Categorized Data Resource

Data Package Usage Rights

Keywords

Methods and Protocols

These methods, instrumentation and/or protocols apply to all data in this dataset:

People and Organizations

Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

Project

Parent Project Information:

Maintenance

Additional Info

Additional Metadata

Additional Metadata

Recently Added

Recently Updated

Data Package Metadata View Summary

Time series of high-frequency meteorological data at Carvins Cove Reservoir, Virginia, USA 2021-2023

+/- Data Entities

Data Table

Data Table

Non-Categorized Data Resource

Non-Categorized Data Resource

Non-Categorized Data Resource

+/- Data Package Usage Rights

+/- Keywords

+/- Methods and Protocols

These methods, instrumentation and/or protocols apply to all data in this dataset:

+/- People and Organizations

+/- Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

+/- Project

Parent Project Information:

+/- Maintenance

+/- Additional Info

+/- Additional Metadata

+/- Additional Metadata

Data Entities

Data Package Usage Rights

Keywords

Methods and Protocols

People and Organizations

Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

Project

Maintenance

Additional Info

Additional Metadata

Additional Metadata