Data Package Metadata   View Summary

Resprouting of Florida scrub species in relation to fire intensities, burn season, and habitat

General Information
Data Package:
Local Identifier:edi.88.1
Title:Resprouting of Florida scrub species in relation to fire intensities, burn season, and habitat
Alternate Identifier:DOI PLACE HOLDER
Abstract:

We measured responses in 46 species of resprouting plants of Florida scrub and related habitats at Archbold Biological Station following 15 single fires from 2006-2012. Resprouting species were grouped into seven species groups and four habitat types. Burns occurred during either the wet, dry or fire season as defined by Platt et al. 2015. Fire temperatures and residence times were recorded using HOBO data loggers at the base of each marked plant. Survival and growth measure were recorded pre- and for up to eight years post-fire.

Fires had variable intensities with maximum temperatures ranging from 47-890oC (mean 549oC) and residence times ranging from 0-83 minutes (mean ten). Consumed plants experienced higher fire intensity than scorched plants, and residence times were higher during the fire season and with drier conditions. Across all species affected by fire, 86% of plants survived and resprouted post-fire. First year survival was unrelated to fire variables with high survival across all maximum temperatures and residence times. Burn season, habitat, and species group did not significantly affect survival. On average across all species, post-fire growth recovered to pre-fire heights within four years. RGR was significantly affected by species group and burn season. Herbs and palmettos recovered relatively rapidly. Recovery was slowest during the season, and fastest after burns conducted in the fire season.

Publication Date:2020-09-25

Time Period
Begin:
2006-02-01
End:
2012-09-01

People and Organizations
Contact:Data Manager (Archbold Biological Station) [  email ]
Creator:Menges, Eric S (Archbold Biological Station)

Data Entities
Data Table Name:
resprout_data.csv
Description:
Resprouting and fire data
Detailed Metadata

Data Entities


Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/88/1/8f78a8c5b74f21502ba7c66af2f9010a
Name:resprout_data.csv
Description:Resprouting and fire data
Number of Records:5380
Number of Columns:23

Table Structure
Object Name:resprout_data.csv
Size:437712 bytes
Authentication:8664301e26fa5755b1e5d02acb43c7fa Calculated By MD5
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\r\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,
Quote Character:"

Table Column Descriptions
 
Column Name:transect  
plant_ID  
pre_fireyr  
fire_yr  
fire_month  
HOBO  
burn_status  
max_temp  
restime  
log_restime  
max_avgtemp  
species_group  
species  
season  
habitat  
tsf  
survival  
rgr_ht  
height  
stems  
clumps  
length  
width  
Definition:Site and transect IDunique plant IDfire year before studyyear of fire during studymonth of fire during studyHOBO ID numberburn status, taken day of the burnmaximum temperature recorded by HOBOnumber of seconds temperature exceeded 60 Clog of residence timeMaximum 1 minute mean temperaturesSpecies groupsSpecies IDseason of burnhabitattime-since-fire during studycensus survivalrelative growth based on heightstanding heightnumber of stems (excludes graminoids)number of clumps (graminoids only)longest horizontal lengthwidest horizontal width perpendicular to length
Storage Type:string  
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float  
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float  
float  
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float  
Measurement Type:nominalratiodateTimedateTimenominalrationominalratioratioratiorationominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalratioratioratioratioratioratio
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DefinitionAristida stricta
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DefinitionRhynchospora megalocarpa
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DefinitionCarya floridana
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DefinitionLicania michauxii
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DefinitionVitus rotundifolia
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DefinitionGarberia heterophylla
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DefinitionHypericum reductum
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DefinitionPersea humilis
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DefinitionAsimina reticulata
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DefinitionMyrica cerifera
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DefinitionDichanthelium sp.
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DefinitionCyperus sp.
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DefinitionGalactia elliotii
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DefinitionSideroxylon tenax
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DefinitionParthenocissus quinquefolia
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Code999
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Code999
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Code9999
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Accuracy Report:                                              
Accuracy Assessment:                                              
Coverage:                                              
Methods:                                              

Data Package Usage Rights

This data package is released to the \"public domain\" under Creative Commons CC0 1.0 \"No Rights Reserved\" (see: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/). It is considered professional etiquette to provide attribution of the original work if this data package is shared in whole or by individual components. A generic citation is provided for this data package on the website https://portal.edirepository.org (herein \"website\") in the summary metadata page. Communication (and collaboration) with the creators of this data package is recommended to prevent duplicate research or publication. This data package (and its components) is made available \"as is\" and with no warranty of accuracy or fitness for use. The creators of this data package and the website shall not be liable for any damages resulting from misinterpretation or misuse of the data package or its components. Periodic updates of this data package may be available from the website. Thank you.

Keywords

By Thesaurus:
LTER Controlled Vocabularyplant ecology, plants, fire
(No thesaurus)Archbold Biological Station, central Florida, Lake Wales Ridge, resprouting, fire season

Methods and Protocols

These methods, instrumentation and/or protocols apply to all data in this dataset:

Methods and protocols used in the collection of this data package
Description:

In 15 management units slated for burning during our study, we randomly established 15 60-m transects, one for each unit to be burned. Each transect was located in a single habitat type. Transects were located at least 10 m from firelanes, roads, or other human-created features. We then used stratified random selection to select an individual plant of each resprouting species present, one per 5 m along the transect and within 1 m of the transect (if a plant was available). Selected plants were marked with an aluminum tag secured to a stake flag. Since most resprouting species are clonal, we defined an individual as a group of stems or clump of graminoids within 15 cm of each other. On each transect, we aimed for 5-10 replicates per species, for a maximum of 60 plants per transect.

For each plant, we measured standing height, maximum crown length and perpendicular width (all to the nearest cm) and counted the number of stems or clumps. We collected these data prior to a fire, six months post-fire and then annually for up to eight years thereafter.

On the day of the fire, we confirmed that marked plants were still alive. Fire temperatures were recorded with HOBO temperature dataloggers buried 10 cm belowground, leaving thermocouple leads at ground level at the base of each plant (Type K thermocouple logger part H12002, Onset Computer Corporation, Bourne, MA), set to 2-sec logging intervals. After the fire, we retrieved the dataloggers and scored each plant for fire severity (unburned, scorched (leaves blackened but parts remaining), or consumed (all leaves consumed). With the raw data from each datalogger, we calculated the maximum temperature and maximum one-minute mean temperature. Residence time was calculated by totaling the number of seconds above 60oC.

People and Organizations

Publishers:
Organization:Environmental Data Initiative
Email Address:
info@environmentaldatainitiative.org
Web Address:
https://environmentaldatainitiative.org
Creators:
Individual: Eric S Menges
Organization:Archbold Biological Station
Email Address:
emenges@archbold-station.org
Contacts:
Organization:Archbold Biological Station
Position:Data Manager
Email Address:
datamanager@archbold-station.org

Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

Temporal, Geographic and/or Taxonomic information that applies to all data in this dataset:

Time Period
Begin:
2006-02-01
End:
2012-09-01
Geographic Region:
Description:Archbold Biological Station, Highlands County, Florida, USA
Bounding Coordinates:
Northern:  27.21143Southern:  27.120002
Western:  -81.370065Eastern:  -81.332396

Project

Parent Project Information:

Title:Resprouting of Florida scrub species
Personnel:
Individual: Eric S Menges
Organization:Archbold Biological Station
Email Address:
emenges@archbold-station.org
Role:Principal Investigator
Funding: No funding to report

Maintenance

Maintenance:
Description:complete
Frequency:

Additional Info

Additional Information:
 

Menges ES, Smith SA, Clarke GL, Koontz SM. 2020. Are fire temperatures and residence times good predictors of survival and re-growth for resprouters in Florida scrub? Fire Ecology Submitted

Other Metadata

EDI is a collaboration between the University of New Mexico and the University of Wisconsin – Madison, Center for Limnology:

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