Data Package Metadata   View Summary

Phenology data for Lost Creek research site in Northern Wisconsin

General Information
Data Package:
Local Identifier:edi.90015.1
Title:Phenology data for Lost Creek research site in Northern Wisconsin
Alternate Identifier:DOI PLACE HOLDER
Abstract:

Phenology data in this dataset is collected using high frequency visible wavelength digital time-lapse imagery from a camera (referred to as a ‘PhenoCam’) mounted on the Lost Creek eddy covariance flux tower in Northern Wisconsin. The camera is part of the larger PhenoCam Network, a network of cameras installed at over 500 sites across the world to collect real-time phenology data in a diverse array of ecosystems (Richardson et al., 2018).

This data is collected to track vegetation phenology using greenness indices, calculate growing season length, benchmark ecosystem models and remote sensing products, and study the impacts of climate change on terrestrial ecosystems. At this site specifically, phenology data is used in conjunction with eddy covariance flux estimates of surface-atmosphere exchanges of carbon and water to better understand spatial and temporal variations in the terrestrial carbon cycle.

The camera takes images year-round, and has been in operation since 07/28/2015. Images are taken and uploaded to the PhenoCam Network server every half hour, and red, green, and blue color metrics are extracted to calculate a greenness index called the green chromatic coordinate (GCC) that corresponds to the amount of foliage present and its developmental stage.

This dataset is part of the larger PhenoCam Network (project url: https://phenocam.sr.unh.edu/), and was processed through the PhenoCam Network data processing pipeline. The Lost Creek research site is part of the Chequamegon Ecosystem‐Atmosphere Study Ameriflux core site cluster, so this data is publicly shared with the PhenoCam Ameriflux group within the Ameriflux network. More information can be found at https://ameriflux.lbl.gov/sites/ameriflux-core-sites/ .

Publication Date:2021-03-08

Time Period
Begin:
2015-07-28
End:
2021-02-06

People and Organizations
Contact:Richardson, Andrew (Northern Arizona University, Professor) [  email ]
Creator:Desai, Ankur (University of Wisconsin-Madison, Professor)
Creator:Thom, Jonathan (University of Wisconsin-Madison, Instrumentation Technician )

Data Entities
Data Table Name:
lostcreek_WL_1000_roistats_BAM
Description:
This table describes red, green, and blue color statistics such as raw values, average values, standard deviations, correlations, and various quantile values for half-hourly PhenoCam images captured at the Lost Creek research site in Northern Wisconsin.
Detailed Metadata

Data Entities


Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/90015/1/23ed92df3eb7f577b3d1b1fca4b6b077
Name:lostcreek_WL_1000_roistats_BAM
Description:This table describes red, green, and blue color statistics such as raw values, average values, standard deviations, correlations, and various quantile values for half-hourly PhenoCam images captured at the Lost Creek research site in Northern Wisconsin.
Number of Records:69079
Number of Columns:39

Table Structure
Object Name:lostcreek_WL_1000_roistats_BAM.csv
Size:15759108
Authentication:6f106400a71d94d0de855c82ee24ae98 Calculated By MD5
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\r\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,
Quote Character:"

Table Column Descriptions
 datelocal_std_timedoyfilenamesolar_elevexposuremask_indexgccrccr_meanr_stdr_5_qtlr_10_qtlr_25_qtlr_50_qtlr_75_qtlr_90_qtlr_95_qtlg_meang_stdg_5_qtlg_10_qtlg_25_qtlg_50_qtlg_75_qtlg_90_qtlg_95_qtlb_meanb_stdb_5_qtlb_10_qtlb_25_qtlb_50_qtlb_75_qtlb_90_qtlb_95_qtlr_g_correlg_b_correlb_r_correl
Column Name:date  
local_std_time  
doy  
filename  
solar_elev  
exposure  
mask_index  
gcc  
rcc  
r_mean  
r_std  
r_5_qtl  
r_10_qtl  
r_25_qtl  
r_50_qtl  
r_75_qtl  
r_90_qtl  
r_95_qtl  
g_mean  
g_std  
g_5_qtl  
g_10_qtl  
g_25_qtl  
g_50_qtl  
g_75_qtl  
g_90_qtl  
g_95_qtl  
b_mean  
b_std  
b_5_qtl  
b_10_qtl  
b_25_qtl  
b_50_qtl  
b_75_qtl  
b_90_qtl  
b_95_qtl  
r_g_correl  
g_b_correl  
b_r_correl  
Definition:date of observationlocal standard time day of yearname of image file (.jpg) the data value was extracted from. Naming format: sitename_year_month_day_imagenumber.jpgangle of solar elevationimage exposuremask number in the image mask sequencemean green chromatic coordinate (Gcc) over the region of interestmean red chromatic coordinate (Rcc) over the region of interestmean red channel digital number value over the region of intereststandard deviation (across pixels) of red channel digital number5th percentile values (across pixels) of the red channel DN over the ROI10th percentile values (across pixels) of the red channel DN over the ROI25th percentile values (across pixels) of the red channel DN over the ROI50th percentile values (across pixels) of the red channel DN over the ROI75th percentile values (across pixels) of the red channel DN over the ROI90th percentile values (across pixels) of the red channel DN over the ROI95th percentile values (across pixels) of the red channel DN over the ROImean green channel DN over the ROIstandard deviation (across pixels) of green channel DN over the ROI5th percentile values (across pixels) of the green channel DN over the ROI10th percentile values (across pixels) of the green channel DN over the ROI25th percentile values (across pixels) of the green channel DN over the ROI50th percentile values (across pixels) of the green channel DN over the ROI75th percentile values (across pixels) of the green channel DN over the ROI90th percentile values (across pixels) of the green channel DN over the ROI95th percentile values (across pixels) of the green channel DN over the ROImean blue channel DN over the ROIstandard deviation (across pixels) of blue channel DN over the ROI5th percentile values (across pixels) of the blue channel DN over the ROI10th percentile values (across pixels) of the blue channel DN over the ROI25th percentile values (across pixels) of the blue channel DN over the ROI50th percentile values (across pixels) of the blue channel DN over the ROI75th percentile values (across pixels) of the blue channel DN over the ROI90th percentile values (across pixels) of the blue channel DN over the ROI95th percentile values (across pixels) of the blue channel DN over the ROIcorrelation coefficient (across pixels) between red channel DN and green channel DN, over the ROIcorrelation coefficient between green channel DN and blue channel DN, over the ROIcorrelation coefficient between blue channel DN and red channel DN, over the ROI
Storage Type:dateTime  
dateTime  
float  
string  
float  
float  
string  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
Measurement Type:dateTimedateTimerationominalratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratio
Measurement Values Domain:
Formatmm/dd/yyyy
Precision
Formathh:mm:ss
Precision
Unitdays
Typeinteger
Definitionname of image file (.jpg) the data value was extracted from. Naming format: sitename_year_month_day_imagenumber.jpg
Unitdegree
Typereal
Unitluxseconds
Typereal
Unitnumber
Typereal
UnitGccunits
Typereal
Unitrccunits
Typereal
Unitrccunits
Typereal
Unitrccunits
Typereal
Unitrccunits
Typereal
Unitrccunits
Typereal
Unitrccunits
Typereal
Unitrccunits
Typereal
Unitrccunits
Typereal
Unitrccunits
Typereal
Unitrccunits
Typereal
Unitgccunits
Typereal
Unitgccunits
Typereal
Unitgccunits
Typereal
Unitgccunits
Typereal
Unitgccunits
Typereal
Unitgccunits
Typereal
Unitgccunits
Typereal
Unitgccunits
Typereal
Unitgccunits
Typereal
Unitbccunits
Typereal
Unitbccunits
Typereal
Unitbccunits
Typereal
Unitbccunits
Typereal
Unitbccunits
Typereal
Unitbccunits
Typereal
Unitbccunits
Typereal
Unitbccunits
Typereal
Unitbccunits
Typereal
Unitdimensionless
Typereal
Unitdimensionless
Typereal
Unitdimensionless
Typereal
Missing Value Code:                                                                              
Accuracy Report:                                                                              
Accuracy Assessment:                                                                              
Coverage:                                                                              
Methods:                                                                              

Data Package Usage Rights

This information is released under the Creative Commons license - Attribution - CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). The consumer of these data ("Data User" herein) is required to cite it appropriately in any publication that results from its use. The Data User should realize that these data may be actively used by others for ongoing research and that coordination may be necessary to prevent duplicate publication. The Data User is urged to contact the authors of these data if any questions about methodology or results occur. Where appropriate, the Data User is encouraged to consider collaboration or co-authorship with the authors. The Data User should realize that misinterpretation of data may occur if used out of context of the original study. While substantial efforts are made to ensure the accuracy of data and associated documentation, complete accuracy of data sets cannot be guaranteed. All data are made available "as is." The Data User should be aware, however, that data are updated periodically and it is the responsibility of the Data User to check for new versions of the data. The data authors and the repository where these data were obtained shall not be liable for damages resulting from any use or misinterpretation of the data. Thank you.

Keywords

By Thesaurus:
LTER Controlled Vocabularyphenology, vegetation, terrestrial ecosystems
(No thesaurus)biosphere, Lost Creek, PhenoCam

Methods and Protocols

These methods, instrumentation and/or protocols apply to all data in this dataset:

Methods and protocols used in the collection of this data package
Description:

Camera Configuration Protocol: https://github.com/bluegreen-labs/phenocam-installation-tool

Camera Deployment Protocol: https://phenocam.sr.unh.edu/pdf/PhenoCam_Install_Instructions.pdf

Cameras are set to a fixed white balance and mounted to the site eddy covariance flux tower above the level of the vegetation canopy for a landscape-level field of view. The camera is inclined downward between 20°–40°. The camera is north oriented to minimize lens flare, shadows, and forward scattering from the vegetation canopy. Phenocam images are captured every 30 minutes, and raw image files are uploaded to the PhenoCam Network server as 24-bit JPEG images for processing, which occurs nightly. The image processing pipeline is described in detail in Richardson et. al, 2018 (https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2018.28 ).

Instrument(s):Camera: StarDot NetCam SC IR, from StarDot Technologies in Buena Park California

People and Organizations

Publishers:
Organization:Environmental Data Initiative
Email Address:
info@environmentaldatainitiative.org
Web Address:
https://environmentaldatainitiative.org
Creators:
Individual: Ankur Desai
Organization:University of Wisconsin-Madison
Position:Professor
Email Address:
desai@aos.wisc.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5226-6041
Individual: Jonathan Thom
Organization:University of Wisconsin-Madison
Position:Instrumentation Technician
Email Address:
jthom@ssec.wisc.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1179-9511
Contacts:
Individual: Andrew Richardson
Organization:Northern Arizona University
Position:Professor
Email Address:
Andrew.Richardson@nau.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0148-6714
Metadata Providers:
Organization:PhenoCam Network
Web Address:
https://phenocam.sr.unh.edu/

Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

Temporal, Geographic and/or Taxonomic information that applies to all data in this dataset:

Time Period
Begin:
2015-07-28
End:
2021-02-06
Geographic Region:
Description:Lost Creek research site in Northern Wisconsin, located near the town of Sherman, Wisconsin
Bounding Coordinates:
Northern:  -89.9923327816Southern:  -89.9759813106
Western:  46.0799910441Eastern:  46.0843013364
Taxonomic Range:
General Coverage:Shrub fen wetland bordered by eastern temperate tree species. Dominant tree species are Alnus spp. and Salix spp.
Classification:
Rank Name:Species
Rank Value:Alnus spp.
Taxonomic Range:
Classification:
Rank Name:Genus
Rank Value:Salix spp.

Project

Parent Project Information:

Title:Long-term spatial and temporal fluxes of carbon and water in a temperate Midwestern forest
Personnel:
Individual: Andrew Richardson
Organization:PhenoCam Network
Position:Principal Investigator
Email Address:
Andrew.Richardson@nau.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0148-6714
Role:Principal Investigator
Additional Award Information:
Funder:Department of Energy Office of Science Ameriflux Network Management Project
Title:Chequamegon Ecosystem‐Atmosphere Study

Maintenance

Maintenance:
Description:

Images are collected every half hour and are uploaded to the PhenoCam Network server for nightly processing and quality control. Data collection is ongoing.

Frequency:
Other Metadata

Additional Metadata

additionalMetadata
        |___text '\n    '
        |___element 'metadata'
        |     |___text '\n      '
        |     |___element 'unitList'
        |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___element 'unit'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'days'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'days'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n          '
        |     |     |     |___element 'description'
        |     |     |     |     |___text 'day of year out of 365'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___element 'unit'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'luxseconds'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'luxseconds'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n          '
        |     |     |     |___element 'description'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___element 'unit'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'Gccunits '
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'Gccunits '
        |     |     |     |___text '\n          '
        |     |     |     |___element 'description'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___element 'unit'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'rccunits'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'rccunits'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n          '
        |     |     |     |___element 'description'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___element 'unit'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'gccunits '
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'gccunits '
        |     |     |     |___text '\n          '
        |     |     |     |___element 'description'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___element 'unit'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'bccunits'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'bccunits'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n          '
        |     |     |     |___element 'description'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___text '\n      '
        |     |___text '\n    '
        |___text '\n  '

Additional Metadata

additionalMetadata
        |___text '\n    '
        |___element 'metadata'
        |     |___text '\n      '
        |     |___element 'emlEditor'
        |     |        \___attribute 'app' = 'ezEML'
        |     |        \___attribute 'release' = '2021.02.23'
        |     |___text '\n    '
        |___text '\n  '

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