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Journey North - Hummingbird observations by volunteer community scientists across Central and North America (1996-2020)

General Information
Data Package:
Local Identifier:edi.948.1
Title:Journey North - Hummingbird observations by volunteer community scientists across Central and North America (1996-2020)
Alternate Identifier:DOI PLACE HOLDER
Abstract:

This data package contains hummingbird migration data (1996 - 2020) across North and Central America collected by 30,703 community scientists for Journey North, a crowdsourced participatory science program of the University of Wisconsin-Madison Arboretum. The Journey North Hummingbird Project is an ongoing study of hummingbird phenology conducted at broad spatial and temporal scales. Since 1996, community scientists have tracked first arrival dates and breeding and feeding behavior as well as the onset of fall migration and presence of hummingbird species throughout the winter months in the United States. Focal species are the Ruby-throated Hummingbird (Archilochus colubris) and Rufous Hummingbird. However, observational data is also available for Broad-tailed Hummingbird (Selasphorus platycercus), Black-chinned Hummingbird (Archilochus alexandri), Calliope Hummingbird (Selasphorus calliope), Costa's Hummingbird (Calypte costae), Anna’s Hummingbird (Calypte anna), Allen’s Hummingbird (Selasphours sasin). Observers also provide estimates of the number of birds sighted. However, observers do not follow standardized methods for counting species observed. Observers do not observe at set times of the day, do not repeat observations regularly, and are not required to provide the length of time during which a specified number of species observed were counted. Therefore, it is recommended that this dataset be analyzed to indicate presence not abundance. Additional contextual information is provided as text in the comments field of the dataset. The Journey North Hummingbird Project dataset is hosted by the University of Wisconsin-Madison Shared Web Hosting Service.

Publication Date:2021-08-12

Time Period
Begin:
1996-12-11
End:
2020-12-31

People and Organizations
Contact:Sheehan, Nancy (University of Wisconsin - Madison Arboretum, Journey North Program, Program Coordinator) [  email ]
Creator:Sheehan, Nancy (University of Wisconsin - Madison Arboretum, Journey North Program, Program Coordinator)
Creator:Weber-Grullon, Luis (University of Wisconsin - Madison, Data Manager (EDI Fellow))
Associate:Weber-Grullon, Luis (Data Manager (EDI Fellow), Data Manager (EDI Fellow))
Associate:Smith, Garrett (University of Wisconsin - Madison, Software Developer, Software Developer)
Associate:Isenbarger, Annie (University of Wisconsin - Madison Arboretum, Data Verifier, Data Verifier)

Data Entities
Data Table Name:
UWMadisonArb_JNorth_Project_Hummingbirds_1996-2020
Description:
Journey North - Observational data for hummingbirds migration across North and Central America (1996-2020)
Detailed Metadata

Data Entities

Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/948/1/9d5c4895df059fa1241405e79eb9533a
Name:UWMadisonArb_JNorth_Project_Hummingbirds_1996-2020
Description:Journey North - Observational data for hummingbirds migration across North and Central America (1996-2020)
Number of Records:164841
Number of Columns:15

Table Structure
Object Name:UWMadisonArb_JNorth_Project_Hummingbirds_1996-2020.csv
Size:45136212 byte
Authentication:ba5f9cb4e077dcd3baf456705cde3c21 Calculated By MD5
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\r\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,
Quote Character:"

Table Column Descriptions
 idsighting_dateReporting Categoriesnumberlatitudelongitudecommentsschoolgradeimage_urlcustomeridnumber_oldflag_numberspecies_oldflag_species
Column Name:id  
sighting_date  
species  
number  
latitude  
longitude  
comments  
school  
grade  
image_url  
customerid  
number_old  
flag_number  
species_old  
flag_species  
Definition:A unique identifier for each sighting submitted.Date when the sighting was submitted.Designation for the type of sighting being reported.Number of individuals observed per sighting category.Latitude in decimal degrees specified by the observer, determined using the "report sighting" user interface, in the submitted sighting.Longitude in decimal degrees specified by the observer, determined using the "report sighting" user interface, in the submitted sighting.Any commentary or detail that the user wishes to include as part of their sighting.The name of the school reporting the data.The student or classroom grade where the data is reported by the school.The journeynorth.org website URL to the image posted with the corresponding sightingA unique identifier of the user who reported the sighting. Original number of individuals observed per sighting previous data cleaning.A column designated to flag those sightings that the values of their number column were changed from its original entry. Original designation for the reporting category prior data cleaning. A column designated to flag those reporting categories that the value of their species column were changed.
Storage Type:string  
dateTime  
string  
integer  
float  
float  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
float  
string  
string  
string  
Measurement Type:nominaldateTimenominalratioratiorationominalnominalnominalnominalnominalrationominalnominalnominal
Measurement Values Domain:
DefinitionA unique identifier for each sighting submitted.
FormatYYYY-MM-DD
Precision
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeHummingbird (Feeder up)
DefinitionA spring reporting category (January 1-July 31). Observers report date when they first set out their hummingbird feeders. This category is designed to indicate food available at early onset of spring migration.
Source
Code Definition
CodeHummingbird Sighting
DefinitionA fall reporting category (August 1-December 31). Observers are requested to enter observations of hummingbirds sighted, excluding adult male hummingbirds. Observers are encouraged to list species names if known in the comment box. This category is designed to capture migrating female and juvenile hummingbird movements during fall migration as well as the presence of overwintering hummingbirds.
Source
Code Definition
CodeHummingbird Sighting (Adult Male)
DefinitionA fall reporting category (August 1-December 31). Because male hummingbirds are the first to leave their breeding grounds and the first to arrive at fall migration stop-over sites, observers are requested to report sightings of male hummingbirds separately using this reporting category. If known, observers are requested to enter in the species name in the comment box. This reporting category is designed to capture the onset of fall migration and to help determine fall migration pathways.
Source
Code Definition
CodeHummingbird, Nectaring from Flowers
DefinitionA year-round reporting category. Observers report hummingbird behavior specific to feeding from natural sources of nectar. Observers are encouraged to report species of flowers if known. This reporting category is designed to capture food availability and preference during migration and breeding.
Source
Code Definition
CodeHummingbird, Other Observations
DefinitionA year-round reporting category. Observers report hummingbird behavior, excluding nectaring from flowers. These behaviors include (but are not limited to): foraging for insects, claiming/defending territory, courtship/mating, nest building, defending nests, preening, flying, perching, winter torpor. Observers are encouraged to describe behaviors in the comment field. This reporting category is designed to capture a more complete picture of hummingbird behavior during breeding season. breeding.
Source
Code Definition
CodeHummingbird, Other Species Sighted
DefinitionA spring reporting category (January 1-July 31). Journey North specifically tracks spring arrival of Ruby-throated and Rufous Hummingbirds. For all other species, Broad-tailed, Black-chinned, Anna’s, Costa’s, and Calliope Hummingbirds, observers report first arrival dates using this reporting category.
Source
Code Definition
CodeHummingbird, Ruby-throated (FIRST)
DefinitionA spring reporting category (January 1-July 31). Journey North specifically tracks spring arrival of Ruby-throated Hummingbirds. Observers report first arrival dates using this reporting category.
Source
Code Definition
CodeHummingbird, Rufous (FIRST)
DefinitionA spring reporting category (January 1-July 31). Journey North specifically tracks spring arrival of Ruby-throated Hummingbirds. Observers report first arrival dates using this reporting category.
Source
Unitnumber
Typeinteger
UnitdecimalDegree
Typereal
UnitdecimalDegree
Typereal
DefinitionAny commentary or detail that the user wishes to include as part of their sighting.
DefinitionThe name of the school reporting the data.
DefinitionThe student or classroom grade where the data is reported by the school.
DefinitionThe journeynorth.org website URL to the image posted with the corresponding sighting
DefinitionA unique identifier of the user who reported the sighting.
Unitnumber
Typereal
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
Code0
Definitionno change
Source
Code Definition
Code1
DefinitionWhen the value was missing, a 1 was added as a new value.
Source
Code Definition
Code2
DefinitionWhen the value was zero, a 1 was added as a new value.
Source
DefinitionOriginal designation for the reporting category prior data cleaning.
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
Code0
DefinitionNo change
Source
Code Definition
Code1
DefinitionReclassification based on current reporting categories and or typos.
Source
Missing Value Code:            
Code-999999.999
ExplThe user did not include any value as it is not required.
Code-999999.999
ExplThe user did not include any value as it is not required.
Code-999999.999
ExplThe user did not include any value as it is not required.
Code-999999.999
ExplNot all sightings contain an image URL as a photo submission of the sighting is not required.
 
Code-999999.999
ExplThe user forgot to include the number of sighted hummingbirds.
  
Code-999999.999
ExplSome sightings did not have any value as the reporting category.
  
Accuracy Report:                              
Accuracy Assessment:                              
Coverage:                              
Methods:                              

Data Package Usage Rights

This information is released under the Creative Commons license - Attribution - CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). The consumer of these data ("Data User" herein) is required to cite it appropriately in any publication that results from its use. The Data User should realize that these data may be actively used by others for ongoing research and that coordination may be necessary to prevent duplicate publication. The Data User is urged to contact the authors of these data if any questions about methodology or results occur. Where appropriate, the Data User is encouraged to consider collaboration or co-authorship with the authors. The Data User should realize that misinterpretation of data may occur if used out of context of the original study. While substantial efforts are made to ensure the accuracy of data and associated documentation, complete accuracy of data sets cannot be guaranteed. All data are made available "as is." The Data User should be aware, however, that data are updated periodically and it is the responsibility of the Data User to check for new versions of the data. The data authors and the repository where these data were obtained shall not be liable for damages resulting from any use or misinterpretation of the data. Thank you.

Keywords

By Thesaurus:
(No thesaurus)hummingbird, participatory science, citizen science, wildlife migration, North America, Central America, Ruby-throated hummingbird, Rufous hummingbird, Anna's hummingbird, Allen’s hummingbird, Broad-tailed hummingbird, Black-chinned hummingbird, Calliope hummingbird, Costa’s hummingbird
LTER Controlled Vocabularyphenology, birds

Methods and Protocols

These methods, instrumentation and/or protocols apply to all data in this dataset:

Methods and protocols used in the collection of this data package
Description:

Data Collection:

After registering with https://journeynorth.org/reg/, citizen community scientists (hereinafter volunteers or observers) enter their observations (or “sightings”) by visiting https://journeynorth.org/sightings/ and selecting the phenological event reporting categories that most fit their observations. The occurrence of a phenological event can be determined by a single date and time of a life cycle stage. For the Journey North program, the first arrival date of a hummingbird species in the spring is an example of such a phenological event reporting category. (As noted by USA-NPN: The definition of the term “phenological event” has not yet been standardized and varies among scientists. USA-NPN website.)

Once a reporting category has been selected, the volunteers enter additional information about their observations (or “sightings”) including:

• location of observations (based on known street address, Google Maps location picker, or known latitude/longitude coordinates) (required field)

• number of individual species observed (optional field)

• date of observations (required field)

• comments describing ecological context (optional field)

• photo voucher of observations (optional field)

Once the information has been entered, volunteers click on “Submit Report” to complete the process. Journey North provides online support for volunteers. Protocols and identification tips are described on the website. Journey North also fields inquiries via a helpline.

Instrument(s):Website for report a sighting: https://journeynorth.org/projects
Description:

Data verification:

• Expert review by project staff.

• Digital vouchers - photo submissions.

• Contacting participants about unusual reports.

• Participants known and qualified.

• Data triangulation --corroboration from other data sources, e.g., remote sensing data, qualitative data, historical trend data.

• Data quality documentation -- metadata documentation

Description:

Data processing and cleaning.

• The identification and correction of any inconsistencies in formatting for each column of the dataset, while keeping the meaning of the data intact.

• The creation of a copy of the original version of any column to be modified, as well as the creation of another column to flag

• Filling gaps for the ‘customerid’ column by using the emails of each observational report as a unique identifier, followed by the exclusion of the emails from the dataset to ensure the privacy of our volunteers.

• Fixing typos on the reporting categories that occurred because some of the older data were entered manually in our system, rather than using our current drop-down menu option.

• Replacing any empty value with a standard code ‘-999999.999’ given that not all of the information provided by the users are required fields on the online platform.

• Ensuring that each column data type was in fact consistent with the type of data that it contained.

• Rounding up longitude and latitude values to only 3 decimals after the dot to ensure the privacy of our volunteers.

• Excluding any observational report that seems beyond recovery in terms of its reliability due to different reasons such as: a) missing latitude and longitude, b) missing email AND customerid together, c) dates of sightings seem to be extremely old (before Journey North foundation).

• Ensuring that there were not any duplicates of any observational report.

Instrument(s):MySQL Server, Jupyter Notebook (Python), OpenRefine, Git & Github.

People and Organizations

Publishers:
Organization:Environmental Data Initiative
Email Address:
info@environmentaldatainitiative.org
Web Address:
https://environmentaldatainitiative.org
Creators:
Individual: Nancy Sheehan
Organization:University of Wisconsin - Madison Arboretum, Journey North Program
Position:Program Coordinator
Email Address:
nsheehan@wisc.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2632-0796
Individual: Luis Weber-Grullon
Organization:University of Wisconsin - Madison
Position:Data Manager (EDI Fellow)
Email Address:
luisweberg@gmail.com
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6548-8268
Contacts:
Individual: Nancy Sheehan
Organization:University of Wisconsin - Madison Arboretum, Journey North Program
Position:Program Coordinator
Email Address:
nsheehan@wisc.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2632-0796
Associated Parties:
Individual: Luis Weber-Grullon
Position:Data Manager (EDI Fellow)
Address:
85281-2443
Email Address:
luisweberg@gmail.com
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6548-8268
Role:Data Manager (EDI Fellow)
Individual: Garrett Smith
Organization:University of Wisconsin - Madison
Position:Software Developer
Email Address:
garrett.smith@wisc.edu
Role:Software Developer
Individual: Annie Isenbarger
Organization:University of Wisconsin - Madison Arboretum
Position:Data Verifier
Email Address:
annie.isenbarger@wisc.edu
Role:Data Verifier

Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

Temporal, Geographic and/or Taxonomic information that applies to all data in this dataset:

Time Period
Begin:
1996-12-11
End:
2020-12-31
Geographic Region:
Description:North and Central America
Bounding Coordinates:
Northern:  64.779Southern:  9.276
Western:  -158.458Eastern:  -45.04
Taxonomic Range:
Classification:
Rank Name:Kingdom
Rank Value:Metazoa
Common Name:metazoans
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 33208 (Metazoa)
Classification:
Rank Name:Phylum
Rank Value:Chordata
Common Name:chordates
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 7711 (Chordata)
Classification:
Rank Name:Subphylum
Rank Value:Craniata
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 89593 (Craniata)
Classification:
Rank Name:Superclass
Rank Value:Sarcopterygii
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 8287 (Sarcopterygii)
Classification:
Rank Name:Class
Rank Value:Aves
Common Name:birds
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 8782 (Aves)
Classification:
Rank Name:Infraclass
Rank Value:Neognathae
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 8825 (Neognathae)
Classification:
Rank Name:Order
Rank Value:Apodiformes
Common Name:swifts and hummingbirds
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 8892 (Apodiformes)
Classification:
Rank Name:Family
Rank Value:Trochilidae
Common Name:hummingbirds
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 9242 (Trochilidae)
Classification:
Rank Name:Genus
Rank Value:Archilochus
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 190675 (Archilochus)
Classification:
Rank Name:Species
Rank Value:Archilochus alexandri
Common Name:black-chinned hummingbird
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 371906 (Archilochus alexandri)
Taxonomic Range:
General Coverage:All birds were identified as species using their common name.
Classification:
Rank Name:Kingdom
Rank Value:Animalia
Common Name:animals
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 202423
Classification:
Rank Name:Subkingdom
Rank Value:Bilateria
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 914154
Classification:
Rank Name:Infrakingdom
Rank Value:Deuterostomia
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 914156
Classification:
Rank Name:Phylum
Rank Value:Chordata
Common Name:chordates
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 158852
Classification:
Rank Name:Subphylum
Rank Value:Vertebrata
Common Name:vertebrates
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 331030
Classification:
Rank Name:Infraphylum
Rank Value:Gnathostomata
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 914179
Classification:
Rank Name:Superclass
Rank Value:Tetrapoda
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 914181
Classification:
Rank Name:Class
Rank Value:Aves
Common Name:Birds
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 174371
Classification:
Rank Name:Order
Rank Value:Apodiformes
Common Name:Swifts
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 177993
Classification:
Rank Name:Family
Rank Value:Trochilidae
Common Name:Hummingbirds
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 178028
Classification:
Rank Name:Subfamily
Rank Value:Trochilinae
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 693121
Classification:
Rank Name:Genus
Rank Value:Archilochus
Common Name:Ruby-throated Hummingbirds
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 178031
Classification:
Rank Name:Species
Rank Value:Archilochus colubris
Common Name:Ruby-throated Hummingbird
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 178032
Taxonomic Range:
Classification:
Rank Name:Kingdom
Rank Value:Metazoa
Common Name:metazoans
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 33208 (Metazoa)
Classification:
Rank Name:Phylum
Rank Value:Chordata
Common Name:chordates
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 7711 (Chordata)
Classification:
Rank Name:Subphylum
Rank Value:Craniata
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 89593 (Craniata)
Classification:
Rank Name:Superclass
Rank Value:Sarcopterygii
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 8287 (Sarcopterygii)
Classification:
Rank Name:Class
Rank Value:Aves
Common Name:birds
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 8782 (Aves)
Classification:
Rank Name:Infraclass
Rank Value:Neognathae
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 8825 (Neognathae)
Classification:
Rank Name:Order
Rank Value:Apodiformes
Common Name:swifts and hummingbirds
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 8892 (Apodiformes)
Classification:
Rank Name:Family
Rank Value:Trochilidae
Common Name:hummingbirds
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 9242 (Trochilidae)
Classification:
Rank Name:Genus
Rank Value:Calypte
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 9243 (Calypte)
Classification:
Rank Name:Species
Rank Value:Calypte anna
Common Name:Anna's hummingbird
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 9244 (Calypte anna)
Taxonomic Range:
Classification:
Rank Name:Kingdom
Rank Value:Metazoa
Common Name:metazoans
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 33208 (Metazoa)
Classification:
Rank Name:Phylum
Rank Value:Chordata
Common Name:chordates
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 7711 (Chordata)
Classification:
Rank Name:Subphylum
Rank Value:Craniata
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 89593 (Craniata)
Classification:
Rank Name:Superclass
Rank Value:Sarcopterygii
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 8287 (Sarcopterygii)
Classification:
Rank Name:Class
Rank Value:Aves
Common Name:birds
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 8782 (Aves)
Classification:
Rank Name:Infraclass
Rank Value:Neognathae
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 8825 (Neognathae)
Classification:
Rank Name:Order
Rank Value:Apodiformes
Common Name:swifts and hummingbirds
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 8892 (Apodiformes)
Classification:
Rank Name:Family
Rank Value:Trochilidae
Common Name:hummingbirds
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 9242 (Trochilidae)
Classification:
Rank Name:Genus
Rank Value:Calypte
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 9243 (Calypte)
Classification:
Rank Name:Species
Rank Value:Calypte costae
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 371909 (Calypte costae)
Taxonomic Range:
Classification:
Rank Name:Kingdom
Rank Value:Metazoa
Common Name:metazoans
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 33208 (Metazoa)
Classification:
Rank Name:Phylum
Rank Value:Chordata
Common Name:chordates
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 7711 (Chordata)
Classification:
Rank Name:Subphylum
Rank Value:Craniata
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 89593 (Craniata)
Classification:
Rank Name:Superclass
Rank Value:Sarcopterygii
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 8287 (Sarcopterygii)
Classification:
Rank Name:Class
Rank Value:Aves
Common Name:birds
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 8782 (Aves)
Classification:
Rank Name:Infraclass
Rank Value:Neognathae
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 8825 (Neognathae)
Classification:
Rank Name:Order
Rank Value:Apodiformes
Common Name:swifts and hummingbirds
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 8892 (Apodiformes)
Classification:
Rank Name:Family
Rank Value:Trochilidae
Common Name:hummingbirds
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 9242 (Trochilidae)
Classification:
Rank Name:Genus
Rank Value:Selasphorus
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 29059 (Selasphorus)
Classification:
Rank Name:Species
Rank Value:Selasphorus calliope
Common Name:calliope hummingbird
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 472914 (Selasphorus calliope)
Taxonomic Range:
Classification:
Rank Name:Kingdom
Rank Value:Metazoa
Common Name:metazoans
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 33208 (Metazoa)
Classification:
Rank Name:Phylum
Rank Value:Chordata
Common Name:chordates
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 7711 (Chordata)
Classification:
Rank Name:Subphylum
Rank Value:Craniata
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 89593 (Craniata)
Classification:
Rank Name:Superclass
Rank Value:Sarcopterygii
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 8287 (Sarcopterygii)
Classification:
Rank Name:Class
Rank Value:Aves
Common Name:birds
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 8782 (Aves)
Classification:
Rank Name:Infraclass
Rank Value:Neognathae
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 8825 (Neognathae)
Classification:
Rank Name:Order
Rank Value:Apodiformes
Common Name:swifts and hummingbirds
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 8892 (Apodiformes)
Classification:
Rank Name:Family
Rank Value:Trochilidae
Common Name:hummingbirds
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 9242 (Trochilidae)
Classification:
Rank Name:Genus
Rank Value:Selasphorus
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 29059 (Selasphorus)
Classification:
Rank Name:Species
Rank Value:Selasphorus platycercus
Common Name:broad-tailed hummingbird
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 240704 (Selasphorus platycercus)
Taxonomic Range:
Classification:
Rank Name:Kingdom
Rank Value:Animalia
Common Name:animals
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 202423
Classification:
Rank Name:Subkingdom
Rank Value:Bilateria
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 914154
Classification:
Rank Name:Infrakingdom
Rank Value:Deuterostomia
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 914156
Classification:
Rank Name:Phylum
Rank Value:Chordata
Common Name:chordates
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 158852
Classification:
Rank Name:Subphylum
Rank Value:Vertebrata
Common Name:vertebrates
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 331030
Classification:
Rank Name:Infraphylum
Rank Value:Gnathostomata
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 914179
Classification:
Rank Name:Superclass
Rank Value:Tetrapoda
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 914181
Classification:
Rank Name:Class
Rank Value:Aves
Common Name:Birds
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 174371
Classification:
Rank Name:Order
Rank Value:Apodiformes
Common Name:Swifts
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 177993
Classification:
Rank Name:Family
Rank Value:Trochilidae
Common Name:Hummingbirds
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 178028
Classification:
Rank Name:Subfamily
Rank Value:Trochilinae
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 693121
Classification:
Rank Name:Genus
Rank Value:Selasphorus
Common Name:Rufous Hummingbirds
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 178037
Classification:
Rank Name:Species
Rank Value:Selasphorus rufus
Common Name:Rufous Hummingbird
Identifer:https://www.itis.gov
ID: 178040
Taxonomic Range:
Classification:
Rank Name:Kingdom
Rank Value:Metazoa
Common Name:metazoans
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 33208 (Metazoa)
Classification:
Rank Name:Phylum
Rank Value:Chordata
Common Name:chordates
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 7711 (Chordata)
Classification:
Rank Name:Subphylum
Rank Value:Craniata
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 89593 (Craniata)
Classification:
Rank Name:Superclass
Rank Value:Sarcopterygii
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 8287 (Sarcopterygii)
Classification:
Rank Name:Class
Rank Value:Aves
Common Name:birds
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 8782 (Aves)
Classification:
Rank Name:Infraclass
Rank Value:Neognathae
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 8825 (Neognathae)
Classification:
Rank Name:Order
Rank Value:Apodiformes
Common Name:swifts and hummingbirds
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 8892 (Apodiformes)
Classification:
Rank Name:Family
Rank Value:Trochilidae
Common Name:hummingbirds
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 9242 (Trochilidae)
Classification:
Rank Name:Genus
Rank Value:Selasphorus
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 29059 (Selasphorus)
Classification:
Rank Name:Species
Rank Value:Selasphorus sasin
Identifer:National Center for Biotechnology Information - Taxonomy (NCBI)
Info for ID: 371924 (Selasphorus sasin)

Project

Parent Project Information:

Title:Hummingbird Observations in North and Central America (1996-2020)
Personnel:
Individual: Nancy Sheehan
Organization:University of Wisconsin - Madison Arboretum
Position:Journey North Program Coordinator
Email Address:
nsheehan@wisc.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2632-0796
Role:Journey North Program Coordinator
Abstract:

Launched in 1994, the Journey North program had three goals: 1) To understand how species respond, across spatial and temporal scales, to climate change. 2) To understand the migration patterns and distribution of species during breeding and overwintering, across spatial and temporal scales, to inform land management and conservation decisions (such as critical habitat designations). 3) To build public awareness of habitat requirements of migratory species that span their life cycles to spur conservation efforts.

Additional Award Information:
Funder:Annenberg Foundation
Title:Journey North Program

Maintenance

Maintenance:
Description:

This is an ongoing data set that is being maintained by the University of Wisconsin - Madison Arboretum, Journey North program.

Frequency:asNeeded
Other Metadata

Additional Metadata

additionalMetadata
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        |     |     |     |___text '\n          '
        |     |     |     |___element 'description'
        |     |     |     |     |___text 'Express latitude and longitude geographic coordinates as decimal fractions of a degree. '
        |     |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___text '\n      '
        |     |___text '\n    '
        |___text '\n  '

Additional Metadata

additionalMetadata
        |___text '\n    '
        |___element 'metadata'
        |     |___text '\n      '
        |     |___element 'emlEditor'
        |     |        \___attribute 'app' = 'ezEML'
        |     |        \___attribute 'release' = '2021.08.11'
        |     |___text '\n    '
        |___text '\n  '

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