Data Package Metadata View Summary

Carbon Isotope and Ring Width Measurements from Tree Rings of Selected Canopy Species at Six Sites in the Eastern United States

General Information

Data Package:

Local Identifier:

edi.995.3

Title:

Carbon Isotope and Ring Width Measurements from Tree Rings of Selected Canopy Species at Six Sites in the Eastern United States

Alternate Identifier:

DOI PLACE HOLDER

Abstract:

Forest Water Use Efficiency (WUE) is defined as the ratio of carbon uptake per unit water vapor loss via transpiration. Micrometeorological measurements suggest that forest WUE has dramatically increased over the last two decades, in excess of what would be expected from increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations. Coinciding with observed trends in forest WUE have been marked decreases in acid deposition throughout much of North America and Europe. There is evidence that acid deposition may impact forest WUE, either by altering the availability of nutrients in forest soils or by directly affecting foliar physiology. Changes in WUE could also lead to changes in stream discharge from forested catchments. The hypothesized response of forests to changing levels of acid deposition is not currently considered in the land surface components of global climate models (GCMs). Since carbon dioxide and water vapor are the two most important greenhouse gases, it is vital to accurately model their land-atmosphere exchange.

This research uses a catchment-based approach to investigate the effects of changing acid deposition on forest WUE. Tree ring carbon isotopes reconstruct historical WUE time series within six catchments that have been differentially impacted by acid deposition due to distinctions between their underlying bedrock mineralogy and geological histories. The research also capitalizes on experimental treatments that have altered soil biogeochemistry in paired catchment designs (Bear Brook, ME; Hubbard Brook, NH; and Fernow Experimental Forest, WV). Additional watersheds that vary in underlying bedrock chemistry are also used in this research to examine tree-ring WUE time series as natural experiments along a base-cation gradient. These watersheds include Sleepers River, VT; Hubbard Brook, NH; Cone Pond Watershed, NH; and Shenandoah National Park, VA.

Publication Date:

2022-09-08

For more information:
Visit:	DOI PLACE HOLDER

Time Period

Begin:

1713-01-01

End:

2017-12-31

People and Organizations
Contact:	Druckenbrod, Daniel L (Rider University) [ email ]
Contact:	Vadeboncoeur, Matthew A (University of New Hampshire) [ email ]
Creator:	Scanlon, Todd M (University of Virginia)
Creator:	Epstein, Howard (University of Virginia)
Creator:	Vadeboncoeur, Matthew A (University of New Hampshire)
Creator:	Wang, Lixin (Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis)
Creator:	Druckenbrod, Daniel L (Rider University)
Creator:	Asbjornsen, Heidi (University of New Hampshire)
Creator:	Lanning, Matthew (Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis)
Creator:	Malcomb, Jacob (University of Virginia)
Associate:	Malcomb, Jacob (University of Virginia, Graduate Student)
Associate:	Lanning, Matthew (Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis, Graduate Student)

Data Entities
Data Table Name:	trees
Description:	descriptive field data related to the sampling of each tree
Data Table Name:	cores
Description:	laboratory data related to the invidual cores sampled (1-3 per tree)
Data Table Name:	N_13C_complong
Description:	cellulose δ13C values from composite chrononolgies (i.e. multiple cores combined with annual resolution). Time series length varies from 53 to 67 years by site and species.
Data Table Name:	N_13C_repshort
Description:	cellulose δ13C values from replicate individual cores, in 5-year time invervals chrononologies. Time series length varies from 20 to 35 years by site and species. These are only done in experimentally manipulated sites
Data Table Name:	FEF_13C_repshort
Description:	cellulose δ13C values from replicate individual cores, in 5-year time invervals chrononologies. Time series length generally 36 years by site and species. These are only done in experimentally manipulated sites
Data Table Name:	SHEN_13C_repshort
Description:	cellulose δ13C values from replicate individual cores, in 5-year time invervals chrononologies. Time series length generally 65 years by site and species. These are only done in experimentally manipulated sites
Data Table Name:	plot
Description:	plot locations and soil data collected in three sites (moisture and biogeochemistry)
Other Name:	FEF_RW
Description:	Annual ring width data from Fernow Experimental Forest. Tabular data. Columns are multiple cores, each row indicates a year (specified in the first column), and values are tree ring width in millimeters.
Other Name:	SHEN_RW
Description:	Annual ring width data from Shenandoah National Park. Tabular data. Columns are multiple cores, each row indicates a year (specified in the first column), and values are tree ring width in millimeters.
Other Name:	BBWM_RW
Description:	Annual ring width data from Bear Brook Watershed in Maine. Tabular data. Columns are multiple cores, each row indicates a year (specified in the first column), and values are tree ring width in millimeters.
Other Name:	CP_RW
Description:	Annual ring width data from Cone Pond. Tabular data. Columns are multiple cores, each row indicates a year (specified in the first column), and values are tree ring width in millimeters.
Other Name:	HBEF_RW
Description:	Annual ring width data from Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest. Tabular data. Columns are multiple cores, each row indicates a year (specified in the first column), and values are tree ring width in millimeters.
Other Name:	SR_RW
Description:	Annual ring width data from Sleepers River. Tabular data. Columns are multiple cores, each row indicates a year (specified in the first column), and values are tree ring width in millimeters.
Other Name:	Field-Lab_Methods_TreeRing_CarbonIsotope
Description:	Detailed field and lab methods pdf file

Detailed Metadata

Data Entities

Data Table


Data:	https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/995/3/2d5563ed288ac5396add9b78fbca810b
Name:	trees
Description:	descriptive field data related to the sampling of each tree
Number of Records:	674
Number of Columns:	17

Table Structure

Object Name:

trees.csv

Size:

81036 bytes

Authentication:

0c6439ea2201bdd759387aee60a2c67e Calculated By MD5

Text Format:

Number of Header Lines:

Record Delimiter:

Orientation:

column

Simple Delimited:

Field Delimiter:	,
Quote Character:	"

Table Column Descriptions

Column Name:

SITE

WSHED

PLOT

TREE

SPECIES

DBH

CANOPY_POS

GRID

TAG

DATE

LAT_DD

LON_DD

N_CORES

CORE1

CORE2

CORE3

FIELD_NOTES

Definition:

Abbreviated study site name

Watershed ID within the study site. Not all sites have multiple watersheds

Unique ID for the sampling plot (see methods document). Plot-based sampling was not used at every site and sampling date. Trees that share a unique Plot ID are located within approximately 20 meters of each other, and share the same recorded GPS point

Each TREE ID is unique within the entire project

Species of tree

Diameter at breast height (1.35m) of the sample tree

Categorical canopy postion

Some study watersheds have a permanently-marked inventory grid. In these cases, the closest grid marker to the sampled tree or plot center was recorded. Where tree or plot center was equally near multiple stakes, each recorded stake is listed, separated by slashes

Tree identification tag, if present. Some trees may have multiple tags, in which case we recorded all of them, but in these cases the record is still for a single tree.

Date of sampling. Month and year are accurate. Day of month may be approximate.

Latitude of the tree or plot (WGS84). Precision is on the order or 10 meters

Longitude of the tree or plot (WGS84). Precision is on the order or 10 meters

Number of cores collected upon sampling. This number varied among sites and sampling dates depending on the precise objectives

Unique ID for the first core collectred from the tree. This can be used to link data between the tree and core tables.

Unique ID for the second core collectred from the tree. This can be used to link data between the tree and core tables.

Unique ID for the third core collectred from the tree. This can be used to link data between the tree and core tables.

Notes on the sampling location, tree, or core condition

Storage Type:

string

float

string

date

float

string

Measurement Type:

nominal

ratio

nominal

dateTime

ratio

nominal

Measurement Values Domain:

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	BBWM
Definition	Bear Brook Watershed in Maine. T28 MD BPP, Hancock County, ME
Source

Code Definition

Code	CP
Definition	Cone Pond Watershed. Candidate Research Natual Area, White Mountain National Forest, Thornton, NH
Source

Code Definition

Code	FEF
Definition	Fernow Experimental Forest. Parsons, WV.
Source

Code Definition

Code	HBEF
Definition	Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest. Woodstock, NH.
Source

Code Definition

Code	SHEN
Definition	Shenandoah National Park
Source

Code Definition

Code	SR
Definition	Sleeper's River Research Watershed. Danville, VT
Source

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	BE
Definition	East watershed at Bear Brook Watershed in Maine (control)
Source

Code Definition

Code	BW
Definition	West watershed at Bear Brook Watershed in Maine (acidficiation treatment, YEARS)
Source

Code Definition

Code	CP1
Definition	Cone Pond Watershed. Candidate Research Natual Area, White Mountain National Forest, Thornton, NH
Source

Code Definition

Code	F3
Definition	Watershed 3 at Fernow Experimental Forest (ammonium sulfate treated watershed)
Source

Code Definition

Code	F7
Definition	Watershed 7 at Fernow Experimental Forest (control watershed)
Source

Code Definition

Code	H1
Definition	Watershed 1 at Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest (calcium treatment, 1999)
Source

Code Definition

Code	H3
Definition	Watershed 3 at Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest (control)
Source

Code Definition

Code	PA
Definition	Paine Run Watershed at Shenanadoah National Park (low base saturation)
Source

Code Definition

Code	PI
Definition	Piney River Watershed at Shenanadoah National Park (high base saturation)
Source

Code Definition

Code	SR9
Definition	Watershed 9 at Sleeper's River Research Watershed
Source

Code Definition

Code	ST
Definition	Staunton River Watershed at Shenanadoah National Park (moderate base saturation)
Source

Definition

Each TREE ID is unique within the entire project

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	ACRU
Definition	Acer rubrum
Source

Code Definition

Code	ACSA
Definition	Acer saccharum
Source

Code Definition

Code	BEAL
Definition	Betula alleghaniensis
Source

Code Definition

Code	FAGR
Definition	Fagus grandifolia
Source

Code Definition

Code	FRAM
Definition	Fraxinus americana
Source

Code Definition

Code	LITU
Definition	Liriodendron tulipifera
Source

Code Definition

Code	PIRI
Definition	Pinus rigida
Source

Code Definition

Code	PIRU
Definition	Picea rubens
Source

Code Definition

Code	PRSE
Definition	Prunus serotina
Source

Code Definition

Code	QUMO
Definition	Quercus montana
Source

Code Definition

Code	QURU
Definition	Quercus rubra
Source

Code Definition

Code	TSCA
Definition	Tsuga canadensis
Source

Unit	centimeter
Type	real
Min	12.5
Max	90.4

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	D
Definition	Dominant
Source

Code Definition

Code	C/D
Definition	Transitional between Codominant and Dominant
Source

Code Definition

Code	C
Definition	Codominant
Source

Code Definition

Code	I
Definition	Intermediate
Source

Code Definition

Code	I/C
Definition	Transitional between Intermediate and Codominant
Source

Code Definition

Code	U
Definition	Understory
Source

Definition

Tree identification tag, if present. Some trees may have multiple tags, in which case we recorded all of them, but in these cases the record is still for a single tree.

Format	YYYY-MM-DD
Precision

Unit	degree
Type	real
Min	43.9055
Max	44.86375

Unit	degree
Type	real
Min	-71.73033
Max	-68.10401

Unit	number
Type	whole
Min	0
Max	3

Definition

Unique ID for the first core collectred from the tree. This can be used to link data between the tree and core tables.

Definition

Unique ID for the second core collectred from the tree. This can be used to link data between the tree and core tables.

Definition

Unique ID for the third core collectred from the tree. This can be used to link data between the tree and core tables.

Definition

Notes on the sampling location, tree, or core condition

Missing Value Code:

Code	NA
Expl	not applicable; study site includes one watershed

Code	NA
Expl	not applicable; tree was selected on its own and is not part of a sampling plot

Code	-999.9
Expl	not recorded at the time of sampling

Code	NR
Expl	not recorded at the time of sampling

Code	NR
Expl	Not recorded

Code	NR
Expl	Not recorded

Code	-999.99999
Expl	not recorded at the time of sampling, or coordinates rejected due to poor accuracy

Code	-999.99999
Expl	not recorded at the time of sampling, or coordinates rejected due to poor accuracy

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data Table


Data:	https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/995/3/2b36d337906c01aae84d1f8202f0680a
Name:	cores
Description:	laboratory data related to the invidual cores sampled (1-3 per tree)
Number of Records:	1409
Number of Columns:	10

Table Structure

Object Name:

cores.csv

Size:

57848 bytes

Authentication:

5fc9c8f40e386a35eb4771c6efb869b1 Calculated By MD5

Text Format:

Number of Header Lines:

Record Delimiter:

\r\n

Orientation:

column

Simple Delimited:

Field Delimiter:	,
Quote Character:	"

Table Column Descriptions

Column Name:

CORE_ID

WSHED

SPECIES

STUDY_PERIOD_START

XDATE_STATUS

INNER_RING

OUTER_RING

C13_SHORT

C13_LONG_COMPOSITE

NOTES

Definition:

Unique alphanumeric identifier for each core. Identifiers X and Y signify a secondary sample collected at sites when a species needed additional replication.

Watershed ID within the study site. Not all sites have multiple watersheds

Species of tree

First year of analysis for this watershed

Categorical variable for the quality of cross-dating

The earliest measured ring. This may or may not be the ring closest to the pith

The latest measured ring, typically the last complete year of growth prior to sampling date

Whether the core was cut into 5-year segments which were analyzed for a composite 13C chronology

Whether the core was cut into annual ring increments and included in a composite 13C chronology

Notes regarding core measurements

Storage Type:

string

date

string

date

string

Measurement Type:

nominal

dateTime

nominal

dateTime

nominal

Measurement Values Domain:

Definition

Unique alphanumeric identifier for each core. Identifiers X and Y signify a secondary sample collected at sites when a species needed additional replication.

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	BE
Definition	East watershed at Bear Brook Watershed in Maine (control)
Source

Code Definition

Code	BW
Definition	West watershed at Bear Brook Watershed in Maine (acidficiation treatment, YEARS)
Source

Code Definition

Code	CP1
Definition	Cone Pond Watershed. Candidate Research Natual Area, White Mountain National Forest, Thornton, NH
Source

Code Definition

Code	F3
Definition	Watershed 3 at Fernow Experimental Forest (ammonium sulfate treated watershed)
Source

Code Definition

Code	F7
Definition	Watershed 7 at Fernow Experimental Forest (control watershed)
Source

Code Definition

Code	H1
Definition	Watershed 1 at Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest (calcium treatment, 1999)
Source

Code Definition

Code	H3
Definition	Watershed 3 at Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest (control)
Source

Code Definition

Code	PA
Definition	Paine Run Watershed at Shenanadoah National Park (low base saturation)
Source

Code Definition

Code	PI
Definition	Piney River Watershed at Shenanadoah National Park (high base saturation)
Source

Code Definition

Code	SR9
Definition	Watershed 9 at Sleeper's River Research Watershed
Source

Code Definition

Code	ST
Definition	Staunton River Watershed at Shenanadoah National Park (moderate base saturation)
Source

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	ACRU
Definition	Acer rubrum
Source

Code Definition

Code	ACSA
Definition	Acer saccharum
Source

Code Definition

Code	BEAL
Definition	Betula alleghaniensis
Source

Code Definition

Code	FAGR
Definition	Fagus grandifolia
Source

Code Definition

Code	FRAM
Definition	Fraxinus americana
Source

Code Definition

Code	LITU
Definition	Liriodendron tulipifera
Source

Code Definition

Code	PIRI
Definition	Pinus rigida
Source

Code Definition

Code	PIRU
Definition	Picea rubens
Source

Code Definition

Code	PRSE
Definition	Prunus serotina
Source

Code Definition

Code	QUMO
Definition	Quercus montana
Source

Code Definition

Code	QURU
Definition	Quercus rubra
Source

Code Definition

Code	TSCA
Definition	Tsuga canadensis
Source

Format	YYYY
Precision

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	0
Definition	Excluded from reporting due to poor quality of sample or unresolved cross-dating problems within study period
Source

Code Definition

Code	1
Definition	Acceptable crossdating. Full series R > 0.32 with no credible B flags
Source

Code Definition

Code	2
Definition	Judged likely to be dated correctly within the study period, but full series corr <0.32, or there are somewhat credible B flags
Source

Format	YYYY
Precision

Format	YYYY
Precision

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	0
Definition	No, core was not processed for isotope analysis in this way
Source

Code Definition

Code	1
Definition	Yes, core was processed for isotope analysis in this way
Source

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	0
Definition	No, core was not processed for isotope analysis in this way
Source

Code Definition

Code	1
Definition	Yes, core was processed for isotope analysis in this way
Source

Definition

Notes regarding core measurements

Missing Value Code:

Code	-9999
Expl	no year available

Code	-9999
Expl	zero years of data reportable for this sample

Code	-9999
Expl	zero years of data reportable for this sample

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data Table


Data:	https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/995/3/0e32619e91f7411ae8362c85766d7db7
Name:	N_13C_complong
Description:	cellulose δ13C values from composite chrononolgies (i.e. multiple cores combined with annual resolution). Time series length varies from 53 to 67 years by site and species.
Number of Records:	67
Number of Columns:	11

Table Structure

Object Name:

N_C13_complong.csv

Size:

5223 bytes

Authentication:

c23efa145e89dd04de87c73006ef3200 Calculated By MD5

Text Format:

Number of Header Lines:

Record Delimiter:

\r\n

Orientation:

column

Simple Delimited:

Field Delimiter:	,
Quote Character:	"

Table Column Descriptions

Column Name:

YEAR

CP_ACRU

CP_PIRU

CP_TSCA

SR_ACSA

SR_FRAM

SR_PIRU

HB_ACSA

HB_FAGR

HB_PIRU

HB_FRAM

Definition:

Tree ring year

stable C isotope ratio (delta 13C) for ACRU at site CP

stable C isotope ratio (delta 13C) for PIRU at site CP

stable C isotope ratio (delta 13C) for TSCA at site CP

stable C isotope ratio (delta 13C) for ACSA at site SR, watershed 7

stable C isotope ratio (delta 13C) for FRAM at site SR, watershed 8

stable C isotope ratio (delta 13C) for PIRU at site SR, watershed 9

stable C isotope ratio (delta 13C) for ACSA at site HBEF,watershed H3

stable C isotope ratio (delta 13C) for FAGR at site HBEF,watershed H3

stable C isotope ratio (delta 13C) for PIRU at site HBEF,watershed H3

stable C isotope ratio (delta 13C) for FRAM at site HBEF,watershed H3

Storage Type:

date

float

Measurement Type:

dateTime

ratio

Measurement Values Domain:

Format	YYYY
Precision

Unit	permil
Type	real
Min	-26.87
Max	-21.77

Unit	permil
Type	real
Min	-24.2
Max	-20.79

Unit	permil
Type	real
Min	-24.89
Max	-21.16

Unit	permil
Type	real
Min	-26.45
Max	-23.43

Unit	permil
Type	real
Min	-25.14
Max	-23.21

Unit	permil
Type	real
Min	-24.17
Max	-21.16

Unit	permil
Type	real
Min	-27.08
Max	-22.87

Unit	permil
Type	real
Min	-27.58
Max	-24.71

Unit	permil
Type	real
Min	-24.16
Max	-20.49

Unit	permil
Type	real
Min	-25.01
Max	-22.82

Missing Value Code:

Code	-999.99
Expl	not analyzed

Code	-999.99
Expl	not analyzed

Code	-999.99
Expl	not analyzed

Code	-999.99
Expl	not analyzed

Code	-999.99
Expl	not analyzed

Code	-999.99
Expl	not analyzed

Code	-999.99
Expl	not analyzed

Code	-999.99
Expl	not analyzed

Code	-999.99
Expl	not analyzed

Code	-999.99
Expl	not analyzed

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data Table


Data:	https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/995/3/08a060c58f1611b03fd199a58aab56a4
Name:	N_13C_repshort
Description:	cellulose δ13C values from replicate individual cores, in 5-year time invervals chrononologies. Time series length varies from 20 to 35 years by site and species. These are only done in experimentally manipulated sites
Number of Records:	128
Number of Columns:	12

Table Structure

Object Name:

N_C13_repshort.csv

Size:

10743 bytes

Authentication:

560e2e2826da0de6ac811de7b573b3c2 Calculated By MD5

Text Format:

Number of Header Lines:

Record Delimiter:

\r\n

Orientation:

column

Simple Delimited:

Field Delimiter:	,
Quote Character:	"

Table Column Descriptions

Column Name:

SERIES

METHOD

TREE

CORE

C13_1980-1984

C13_1985-1989

C13_1990-1994

C13_1995-1999

C13_2000-2004

C13_2005-2009

C13_2010-2014

Notes

Definition:

Unique ID for the site, watershed, and species analyzed

Were tree-ring isotopes processed individually or in 5-year incremets?

Unique ID for tree analyzed

Unique ID for tree core analyzed

stable C isotope ratio (delta 13C) for years 1980-1984

stable C isotope ratio (delta 13C) for years 1985-1989

stable C isotope ratio (delta 13C) for years 1990-1994

stable C isotope ratio (delta 13C) for years 1995-1999

stable C isotope ratio (delta 13C) for years 2000-2004

stable C isotope ratio (delta 13C) for years 2005-2010

stable C isotope ratio (delta 13C) for years 2010-2013 or 2010-2014

additional info about sample processing for a specific core

Storage Type:

string

float

string

Measurement Type:

nominal

ratio

nominal

Measurement Values Domain:

Definition

Unique ID for the site, watershed, and species analyzed

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	SCC
Definition	sample homogenized and analyzed is a single-core composite of multiple years
Source

Code Definition

Code	GWMAD
Definition	value reported is the growth-weighted mean of rings processed individually from a single core
Source

Definition

Unique ID for tree analyzed

Definition

Unique ID for tree core analyzed

Unit	permil
Type	real
Min	-28.17
Max	-20.67

Unit	permil
Type	real
Min	-29.26
Max	-20.8

Unit	permil
Type	real
Min	-30.66
Max	-20.6

Unit	permil
Type	real
Min	-29.18
Max	-20.69

Unit	permil
Type	real
Min	-28.51
Max	-20.28

Unit	permil
Type	real
Min	-29.25
Max	-21.5

Unit	permil
Type	real
Min	-27.9
Max	-22.49

Definition

additional info about sample processing for a specific core

Missing Value Code:

Code	-999.99
Expl	not analyzed

Code	-999.99
Expl	not analyzed

Code	-999.99
Expl	not analyzed

Code	-999.99
Expl	not analyzed

Code	-999.99
Expl	not analyzed

Code	-999.99
Expl	not analyzed

Code	-999.99
Expl	not analyzed

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data Table


Data:	https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/995/3/b955222818d4260b228f86da952d100d
Name:	FEF_13C_repshort
Description:	cellulose δ13C values from replicate individual cores, in 5-year time invervals chrononologies. Time series length generally 36 years by site and species. These are only done in experimentally manipulated sites
Number of Records:	69
Number of Columns:	13

Table Structure

Object Name:

FEF_C13_repshort.csv

Size:

6153 bytes

Authentication:

938091deb70e025e44c9f28897116d9b Calculated By MD5

Text Format:

Number of Header Lines:

Record Delimiter:

\r\n

Orientation:

column

Simple Delimited:

Field Delimiter:	,
Quote Character:	"

Table Column Descriptions

Column Name:

SERIES

METHOD

TREE

CORE

C13_1979-1983

C13_1984-1988

C13_1989-1993

C13_1994-1998

C13_1999-2003

C13_2004-2008

C13_2009-2013

C13_2014-2015

Notes

Definition:

Unique ID for the site, watershed, and species analyzed

Method of compositing tree-rings for isotopic analysis either across trees or over time

Unique ID for tree analyzed

Unique ID for tree core analyzed

stable C isotope ratio (delta 13C) for years 1979-1983. Some individual cores did not extend back to 1979

stable C isotope ratio (delta 13C) for years 1984-1988

stable C isotope ratio (delta 13C) for years 1989-1993

stable C isotope ratio (delta 13C) for years 1994-1998

stable C isotope ratio (delta 13C) for years 1999-2003

stable C isotope ratio (delta 13C) for years 2004-2008

stable C isotope ratio (delta 13C) for years 2009-2013

stable C isotope ratio (delta 13C) for years 2014-2015

additional info about sample processing for a specific core

Storage Type:

string

float

string

Measurement Type:

nominal

ratio

nominal

Measurement Values Domain:

Definition

Unique ID for the site, watershed, and species analyzed

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	SCC
Definition	sample homogenized and analyzed is a single-core composite of multiple years
Source

Code Definition

Code	GWMAD
Definition	value reported is the growth-weighted mean of rings processed individually from a single core
Source

Definition

Unique ID for tree analyzed

Definition

Unique ID for tree core analyzed

Unit	permil
Type	real
Min	-28.1
Max	-23.82

Unit	permil
Type	real
Min	-28.7
Max	-24.5

Unit	permil
Type	real
Min	-29.78
Max	-24.5

Unit	permil
Type	real
Min	-30.1
Max	-25.4

Unit	permil
Type	real
Min	-30.6
Max	-25.31

Unit	permil
Type	real
Min	-30
Max	-25.7

Unit	permil
Type	real
Min	-31.4
Max	-25.5

Unit	permil
Type	real
Min	-32.5
Max	-25.4

Definition

additional info about sample processing for a specific core

Missing Value Code:

Code	-999.99
Expl	not analyzed

Code	-999.99
Expl	not analyzed

Code	-999.99
Expl	not analyzed

Code	-999.99
Expl	not analyzed

Code	-999.99
Expl	not analyzed

Code	-999.99
Expl	not analyzed

Code	-999.99
Expl	not analyzed

Code	-999.99
Expl	not analyzed

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data Table


Data:	https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/995/3/d7af434eb40f9f12f6c283823138db5f
Name:	SHEN_13C_repshort
Description:	cellulose δ13C values from replicate individual cores, in 5-year time invervals chrononologies. Time series length generally 65 years by site and species. These are only done in experimentally manipulated sites
Number of Records:	72
Number of Columns:	18

Table Structure

Object Name:

SHEN_C13_repshort.csv

Size:

8958 bytes

Authentication:

18aa74326b62fb08b7854956bda0074e Calculated By MD5

Text Format:

Number of Header Lines:

Record Delimiter:

\r\n

Orientation:

column

Simple Delimited:

Field Delimiter:	,
Quote Character:	"

Table Column Descriptions

Column Name:

SERIES

METHOD

TREE

CORE

C13_1951-1955

C13_1956-1960

C13_1961-1965

C13_1966-1970

C13_1971-1975

C13_1976-1980

C13_1981-1985

C13_1986-1990

C13_1991-1995

C13_1996-2000

C13_2001-2005

C13_2006-2010

C13_2011-2015

Notes

Definition:

Unique ID for the site, watershed, and species analyzed

Method of compositing tree-rings for isotopic analysis either across trees or over time

Unique ID for tree analyzed

Unique ID for tree core analyzed

stable C isotope ratio (delta 13C) for years 1951-1955

stable C isotope ratio (delta 13C) for years 1956-1960

stable C isotope ratio (delta 13C) for years 1961-1965

stable C isotope ratio (delta 13C) for years 1966-1970

stable C isotope ratio (delta 13C) for years 1971-1975

stable C isotope ratio (delta 13C) for years 1976-1980

stable C isotope ratio (delta 13C) for years 1981-1985

stable C isotope ratio (delta 13C) for years 1986-1990

stable C isotope ratio (delta 13C) for years 1991-1995

stable C isotope ratio (delta 13C) for years 1996-2000

stable C isotope ratio (delta 13C) for years 2001-2005

stable C isotope ratio (delta 13C) for years 2006-2010

stable C isotope ratio (delta 13C) for years 2011-2015

additional info about sample processing for a specific core

Storage Type:

string

float

string

Measurement Type:

nominal

ratio

nominal

Measurement Values Domain:

Definition

Unique ID for the site, watershed, and species analyzed

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	SCC
Definition	sample homogenized and analyzed is a single-core composite of multiple years
Source

Code Definition

Code	GWMAD
Definition	value reported is the growth-weighted mean of rings processed individually from a single core
Source

Definition

Unique ID for tree analyzed

Definition

Unique ID for tree core analyzed

Unit	permil
Type	real
Min	-29.81
Max	-23.1

Unit	permil
Type	real
Min	-29.11
Max	-23.21

Unit	permil
Type	real
Min	-28.69
Max	-23.23

Unit	permil
Type	real
Min	-28.41
Max	-22.35

Unit	permil
Type	real
Min	-28.87
Max	-21.93

Unit	permil
Type	real
Min	-28.48
Max	-22.99

Unit	permil
Type	real
Min	-28.03
Max	-22.16

Unit	permil
Type	real
Min	-29.2
Max	-22.93

Unit	permil
Type	real
Min	-29.37
Max	-23.28

Unit	permil
Type	real
Min	-28.64
Max	-22.93

Unit	permil
Type	real
Min	-28.98
Max	-23.18

Unit	permil
Type	real
Min	-29.59
Max	-24.3

Unit	permil
Type	real
Min	-30.41
Max	-25.24

Definition

additional info about sample processing for a specific core

Missing Value Code:

Code	-999.99
Expl	not analyzed

Code	-999.99
Expl	not analyzed

Code	-999.99
Expl	not analyzed

Code	-999.99
Expl	not analyzed

Code	-999.99
Expl	not analyzed

Code	-999.99
Expl	not analyzed

Code	-999.99
Expl	not analyzed

Code	-999.99
Expl	not analyzed

Code	-999.99
Expl	not analyzed

Code	-999.99
Expl	not analyzed

Code	-999.99
Expl	not analyzed

Code	-999.99
Expl	not analyzed

Code	-999.99
Expl	not analyzed

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data Table


Data:	https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/995/3/32fa6e1b78a9d4028953e60564a2aa4c
Name:	plot
Description:	plot locations and soil data collected in three sites (moisture and biogeochemistry)
Number of Records:	128
Number of Columns:	11

Table Structure

Object Name:

PLOT.csv

Size:

8447 bytes

Authentication:

a98c0064c2de124149162ba7e8a3fffe Calculated By MD5

Text Format:

Number of Header Lines:

Record Delimiter:

\r\n

Orientation:

column

Simple Delimited:

Field Delimiter:	,
Quote Character:	"

Table Column Descriptions

Column Name:

WSHED

TRANSECT

PLOT

LAT_DD

LON_DD

GRAVIMETRIC MOISTURE

C:N

NO3

NH4

Definition:

Watershed ID within the study site. Not all sites have multiple watersheds

transect ID

plot ID

latitude

longitude

Subsample of each field wet soil was weighed, oven dried, and re-weighed to calculate gravimetric moisture

Soil C and N processed with Carlo Erba elemental analyzer. All data for upper 15cm of soil (homogenized organic + mineral soil). Values represent mean of two samples collected in each plot. µg C / g dry soil

Mass ratio of C to N

NO3 Samples processed using KCl extraction (5g wet soil / 25mL 2.0 M KCl), and measured using QuickChem 8500 Series Flow Injection Analyzer. Lower NO3 detection limit for QuickChem 8500 is 0.36 µM. All data for upper 15cm of soil (homogenized organic + mineral soil). Values represent mean of two samples collected in each plot. µg NO3-N/ g dry soil

NH4 Samples processed using KCl extraction (5g wet soil / 25mL 2.0 M KCl), and measured using QuickChem 8500 Series Flow Injection Analyzer. All data for upper 15cm of soil (homogenized organic + mineral soil). Values represent mean of two samples collected in each plot. µg NH4-N / g dry soil

Storage Type:

string

float

string

float

Measurement Type:

nominal

ratio

nominal

ratio

Measurement Values Domain:

Allowed Values and Definitions

Enumerated Domain

Code Definition

Code	BE
Definition	East watershed at Bear Brook Watershed in Maine (control)
Source

Code Definition

Code	BW
Definition	West watershed at Bear Brook Watershed in Maine (acidficiation treatment, YEARS)
Source

Code Definition

Code	F3
Definition	Watershed 3 at Fernow Experimental Forest (ammonium sulfate treated watershed)
Source

Code Definition

Code	F7
Definition	Watershed 7 at Fernow Experimental Forest (control watershed)
Source

Code Definition

Code	PA
Definition	Paine Run Watershed at Shenanadoah National Park (low base saturation)
Source

Code Definition

Code	PI
Definition	Piney River Watershed at Shenanadoah National Park (high base saturation)
Source

Code Definition

Code	ST
Definition	Staunton River Watershed at Shenanadoah National Park (moderate base saturation)
Source

Unit	number
Type	natural
Min	1
Max	7

Definition

plot ID

Unit	degree
Type	real
Min	38.1857
Max	44.8638

Unit	degree
Type	real
Min	-79.689
Max	-68.104

Unit	percent
Type	real
Min	0.3
Max	310.45

Unit	microgramPerGram
Type	natural
Min	73679
Max	4677935

Unit	microgramPerGram
Type	natural
Min	4402
Max	171298

Unit	dimensionless
Type	real
Min	11.7
Max	36.24

Unit	microgramPerGram
Type	real
Min	0
Max	130.21

Unit	microgramPerGram
Type	real
Min	2.74
Max	247.41

Missing Value Code:

Code	-999.99
Expl	not analyzed

Code	-999.99
Expl	not analyzed

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Non-Categorized Data Resource

Name:

FEF_RW

Entity Type:

unknown

Description:

Annual ring width data from Fernow Experimental Forest. Tabular data. Columns are multiple cores, each row indicates a year (specified in the first column), and values are tree ring width in millimeters.

Physical Structure Description:

Object Name:

FEF_RW.csv

Size:

77067 bytes

Authentication:

f53660a6ff906845096fffbaa2b696ac Calculated By MD5

Externally Defined Format:

Format Name:

text/csv

Data:

https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/995/3/8f6a4f637256072c2b35070e2a9d31c6

Non-Categorized Data Resource

Name:

SHEN_RW

Entity Type:

unknown

Description:

Annual ring width data from Shenandoah National Park. Tabular data. Columns are multiple cores, each row indicates a year (specified in the first column), and values are tree ring width in millimeters.

Physical Structure Description:

Object Name:

SHEN_RW.csv

Size:

226318 bytes

Authentication:

f8ed8f8d29b75d28dfc04464594eac83 Calculated By MD5

Externally Defined Format:

Format Name:

text/csv

Data:

https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/995/3/2b8d76c296601f2c6e1d90cd65d6f13b

Non-Categorized Data Resource

Name:

BBWM_RW

Entity Type:

unknown

Description:

Annual ring width data from Bear Brook Watershed in Maine. Tabular data. Columns are multiple cores, each row indicates a year (specified in the first column), and values are tree ring width in millimeters.

Physical Structure Description:

Object Name:

BBWM_RW.csv

Size:

93737 bytes

Authentication:

f8d4664a9c523aacbdff03922f02d0f0 Calculated By MD5

Externally Defined Format:

Format Name:

text/csv

Data:

https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/995/3/466d6de9e1a4f2561a67e032e5249cc2

Non-Categorized Data Resource

Name:

CP_RW

Entity Type:

unknown

Description:

Annual ring width data from Cone Pond. Tabular data. Columns are multiple cores, each row indicates a year (specified in the first column), and values are tree ring width in millimeters.

Physical Structure Description:

Object Name:

CP_RW.csv

Size:

52055 bytes

Authentication:

dca008c0be6f36500e04475055d8fe82 Calculated By MD5

Externally Defined Format:

Format Name:

text/csv

Data:

https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/995/3/dabe82ae10251872ec5eac70b2179268

Non-Categorized Data Resource

Name:

HBEF_RW

Entity Type:

unknown

Description:

Annual ring width data from Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest. Tabular data. Columns are multiple cores, each row indicates a year (specified in the first column), and values are tree ring width in millimeters.

Physical Structure Description:

Object Name:

HBEF_RW.csv

Size:

132765 bytes

Authentication:

f6fbdc63d04f6b75b5f9b9293df99ad2 Calculated By MD5

Externally Defined Format:

Format Name:

text/csv

Data:

https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/995/3/b8bbc017743926d2493d97157fc07c8b

Non-Categorized Data Resource

Name:

SR_RW

Entity Type:

unknown

Description:

Annual ring width data from Sleepers River. Tabular data. Columns are multiple cores, each row indicates a year (specified in the first column), and values are tree ring width in millimeters.

Physical Structure Description:

Object Name:

SR_RW.csv

Size:

56674 bytes

Authentication:

b15b223103da230347ace50eb3529bf5 Calculated By MD5

Externally Defined Format:

Format Name:

text/csv

Data:

https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/995/3/a5f9b6d1d364e4129b5f2d8a10b34ea1

Non-Categorized Data Resource

Name:

Field-Lab_Methods_TreeRing_CarbonIsotope

Entity Type:

unknown

Description:

Detailed field and lab methods pdf file

Physical Structure Description:

Object Name:

Field-Lab_Methods_TreeRing_CarbonIsotope.pdf

Size:

300537 bytes

Authentication:

7e88989bf263e890f2cf2d5378c82d0f Calculated By MD5

Externally Defined Format:

Format Name:

application/pdf

Data:

https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/edi/995/3/dde213f2d0d30048506f4623b23e6aba

Data Package Usage Rights

This information is released under the Creative Commons license - Attribution - CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). The consumer of these data ("Data User" herein) is required to cite it appropriately in any publication that results from its use. The Data User should realize that these data may be actively used by others for ongoing research and that coordination may be necessary to prevent duplicate publication. The Data User is urged to contact the authors of these data if any questions about methodology or results occur. Where appropriate, the Data User is encouraged to consider collaboration or co-authorship with the authors. The Data User should realize that misinterpretation of data may occur if used out of context of the original study. While substantial efforts are made to ensure the accuracy of data and associated documentation, complete accuracy of data sets cannot be guaranteed. All data are made available "as is." The Data User should be aware, however, that data are updated periodically and it is the responsibility of the Data User to check for new versions of the data. The data authors and the repository where these data were obtained shall not be liable for damages resulting from any use or misinterpretation of the data. Thank you.

Keywords

By Thesaurus:
LTER Controlled Vocabulary	ecosystems, forests, watersheds, air pollution, dendrochronology, stable isotopes, tree rings
(No thesaurus)	Hubbard Brook LTER, Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, Hubbard Brook Ecosystem Study, Bear Brook Watersheds in Maine, Cone Pond Watershed, Fernow Experimental Forest, Shenandoah National Park, Sleeper's River, ME, VA, VT, WV, acid deposition, temperate deciduous forest, water use efficiency, stable carbon isotopes
ISO 19115 Topic Category	biota, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere
National Research & Development Taxonomy	Climate change, Climate change effects, Ecology, Ecosystems, & Environment

Methods and Protocols

These methods, instrumentation and/or protocols apply to all data in this dataset:

Methods and protocols used in the collection of this data package

Description:

Detailed methods are included in this data package as a separate pdf document.

People and Organizations

Publishers:

Organization:

Environmental Data Initiative

Email Address:

info@edirepository.org

Web Address:

https://edirepository.org

Id:

https://ror.org/0330j0z60

Creators:

Individual:

Todd M Scanlon

Organization:

University of Virginia

Email Address:

tms2v@virginia.edu

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8869-1675

Individual:

Howard Epstein

Organization:

University of Virginia

Email Address:

hee2b@virginia.edu

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2817-4486

Individual:

Matthew A Vadeboncoeur

Organization:

University of New Hampshire

Email Address:

matt.vad@unh.edu

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-9753

Individual:

Lixin Wang

Organization:

Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis

Email Address:

lxwang@iupui.edu

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0968-1247

Individual:

Daniel L Druckenbrod

Organization:

Rider University

Email Address:

ddruckenbrod@rider.edu

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2998-0017

Individual:

Heidi Asbjornsen

Organization:

University of New Hampshire

Email Address:

heidi.asbjornsen@unh.edu

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8126-3328

Individual:

Matthew Lanning

Organization:

Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis

Email Address:

mllannin@iupui.edu

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-9753

Individual:

Jacob Malcomb

Organization:

University of Virginia

Email Address:

jm4bg@virginia.edu

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7500-5170

Contacts:

Individual:

Daniel L Druckenbrod

Organization:

Rider University

Email Address:

ddruckenbrod@rider.edu

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2998-0017

Individual:

Matthew A Vadeboncoeur

Organization:

University of New Hampshire

Email Address:

matt.vad@unh.edu

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8269-0708

Associated Parties:

Individual:

Jacob Malcomb

Organization:

University of Virginia

Email Address:

jm4bg@virginia.edu

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7500-5170

Role:

Graduate Student

Individual:

Matthew Lanning

Organization:

Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis

Email Address:

mllannin@iupui.edu

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-9753

Role:

Graduate Student

Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

Temporal, Geographic and/or Taxonomic information that applies to all data in this dataset:

Time Period

Begin:

1713-01-01

End:

2017-12-31

Geographic Region:

Description:

Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest (HBEF)

Bounding Coordinates:

Northern:	43.959	Southern:	43.914
Western:	-71.8062	Eastern:	-71.7022

Geographic Region:

Description:

Cone Pond Watershed (CP)

Bounding Coordinates:

Northern:	43.912	Southern:	43.904
Western:	-71.614	Eastern:	-71.605

Geographic Region:

Description:

Bear Brook Waterhsed in Maine (BBWM)

Bounding Coordinates:

Northern:	44.865	Southern:	44.859
Western:	-68.112	Eastern:	-68.103

Geographic Region:

Description:

Sleepers River Research Watershed (SR)

Bounding Coordinates:

Northern:	44.534	Southern:	44.42
Western:	-72.183	Eastern:	-72.029

Geographic Region:

Description:

Fernow Experimental Forest (FEF)

Bounding Coordinates:

Northern:	39.066	Southern:	39.056
Western:	-79.689	Eastern:	-79.682

Geographic Region:

Description:

Shenandoah National Park (SHEN)

Bounding Coordinates:

Northern:	38.761	Southern:	38.185
Western:	-78.786	Eastern:	-78.272

Taxonomic Range:

Classification:

Rank Name:

kingdom

Rank Value:

Plantae

Common Name:

plants

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 202422 (Plantae)

Classification:

Rank Name:

subkingdom

Rank Value:

Viridiplantae

Common Name:

green plants

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954898 (Viridiplantae)

Classification:

Rank Name:

infrakingdom

Rank Value:

Streptophyta

Common Name:

land plants

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846494 (Streptophyta)

Classification:

Rank Name:

superdivision

Rank Value:

Embryophyta

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954900 (Embryophyta)

Classification:

Rank Name:

division

Rank Value:

Tracheophyta

Common Name:

vascular plants

Common Name:

tracheophytes

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846496 (Tracheophyta)

Classification:

Rank Name:

subdivision

Rank Value:

Spermatophytina

Common Name:

spermatophytes

Common Name:

seed plants

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846504 (Spermatophytina)

Classification:

Rank Name:

class

Rank Value:

Magnoliopsida

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 18063 (Magnoliopsida)

Classification:

Rank Name:

superorder

Rank Value:

Rosanae

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846548 (Rosanae)

Classification:

Rank Name:

order

Rank Value:

Sapindales

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 28643 (Sapindales)

Classification:

Rank Name:

family

Rank Value:

Sapindaceae

Common Name:

soapberries

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 28657 (Sapindaceae)

Classification:

Rank Name:

genus

Rank Value:

Acer

Common Name:

maples

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 28727 (Acer)

Classification:

Rank Name:	species
Rank Value:	Acer rubrum
Common Name:	red maple
Identifer:	Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS) Info for ID: 28728 (Acer rubrum)

Classification:

Rank Name:

kingdom

Rank Value:

Plantae

Common Name:

plants

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 202422 (Plantae)

Classification:

Rank Name:

subkingdom

Rank Value:

Viridiplantae

Common Name:

green plants

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954898 (Viridiplantae)

Classification:

Rank Name:

infrakingdom

Rank Value:

Streptophyta

Common Name:

land plants

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846494 (Streptophyta)

Classification:

Rank Name:

superdivision

Rank Value:

Embryophyta

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954900 (Embryophyta)

Classification:

Rank Name:

division

Rank Value:

Tracheophyta

Common Name:

vascular plants

Common Name:

tracheophytes

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846496 (Tracheophyta)

Classification:

Rank Name:

subdivision

Rank Value:

Spermatophytina

Common Name:

spermatophytes

Common Name:

seed plants

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846504 (Spermatophytina)

Classification:

Rank Name:

class

Rank Value:

Magnoliopsida

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 18063 (Magnoliopsida)

Classification:

Rank Name:

superorder

Rank Value:

Rosanae

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846548 (Rosanae)

Classification:

Rank Name:

order

Rank Value:

Sapindales

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 28643 (Sapindales)

Classification:

Rank Name:

family

Rank Value:

Sapindaceae

Common Name:

soapberries

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 28657 (Sapindaceae)

Classification:

Rank Name:

genus

Rank Value:

Acer

Common Name:

maples

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 28727 (Acer)

Classification:

Rank Name:	species
Rank Value:	Acer saccharum
Common Name:	sugar maple
Identifer:	Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS) Info for ID: 28731 (Acer saccharum)

Classification:

Rank Name:

kingdom

Rank Value:

Plantae

Common Name:

plants

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 202422 (Plantae)

Classification:

Rank Name:

subkingdom

Rank Value:

Viridiplantae

Common Name:

green plants

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954898 (Viridiplantae)

Classification:

Rank Name:

infrakingdom

Rank Value:

Streptophyta

Common Name:

land plants

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846494 (Streptophyta)

Classification:

Rank Name:

superdivision

Rank Value:

Embryophyta

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954900 (Embryophyta)

Classification:

Rank Name:

division

Rank Value:

Tracheophyta

Common Name:

vascular plants

Common Name:

tracheophytes

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846496 (Tracheophyta)

Classification:

Rank Name:

subdivision

Rank Value:

Spermatophytina

Common Name:

spermatophytes

Common Name:

seed plants

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846504 (Spermatophytina)

Classification:

Rank Name:

class

Rank Value:

Magnoliopsida

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 18063 (Magnoliopsida)

Classification:

Rank Name:

superorder

Rank Value:

Rosanae

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846548 (Rosanae)

Classification:

Rank Name:

order

Rank Value:

Fagales

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 19273 (Fagales)

Classification:

Rank Name:

family

Rank Value:

Betulaceae

Common Name:

alder

Common Name:

birch

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 19465 (Betulaceae)

Classification:

Rank Name:

genus

Rank Value:

Betula

Common Name:

birch

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 19478 (Betula)

Classification:

Rank Name:	species
Rank Value:	Betula alleghaniensis
Common Name:	yellow birch
Identifer:	Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS) Info for ID: 19481 (Betula alleghaniensis)

Classification:

Rank Name:

kingdom

Rank Value:

Plantae

Common Name:

plants

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 202422 (Plantae)

Classification:

Rank Name:

subkingdom

Rank Value:

Viridiplantae

Common Name:

green plants

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954898 (Viridiplantae)

Classification:

Rank Name:

infrakingdom

Rank Value:

Streptophyta

Common Name:

land plants

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846494 (Streptophyta)

Classification:

Rank Name:

superdivision

Rank Value:

Embryophyta

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954900 (Embryophyta)

Classification:

Rank Name:

division

Rank Value:

Tracheophyta

Common Name:

vascular plants

Common Name:

tracheophytes

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846496 (Tracheophyta)

Classification:

Rank Name:

subdivision

Rank Value:

Spermatophytina

Common Name:

spermatophytes

Common Name:

seed plants

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846504 (Spermatophytina)

Classification:

Rank Name:

class

Rank Value:

Magnoliopsida

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 18063 (Magnoliopsida)

Classification:

Rank Name:

superorder

Rank Value:

Rosanae

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846548 (Rosanae)

Classification:

Rank Name:

order

Rank Value:

Fagales

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 19273 (Fagales)

Classification:

Rank Name:

family

Rank Value:

Fagaceae

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 19275 (Fagaceae)

Classification:

Rank Name:

genus

Rank Value:

Fagus

Common Name:

beech

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 19461 (Fagus)

Classification:

Rank Name:	species
Rank Value:	Fagus grandifolia
Common Name:	American beech
Identifer:	Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS) Info for ID: 19462 (Fagus grandifolia)

Classification:

Rank Name:

kingdom

Rank Value:

Plantae

Common Name:

plants

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 202422 (Plantae)

Classification:

Rank Name:

subkingdom

Rank Value:

Viridiplantae

Common Name:

green plants

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954898 (Viridiplantae)

Classification:

Rank Name:

infrakingdom

Rank Value:

Streptophyta

Common Name:

land plants

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846494 (Streptophyta)

Classification:

Rank Name:

superdivision

Rank Value:

Embryophyta

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954900 (Embryophyta)

Classification:

Rank Name:

division

Rank Value:

Tracheophyta

Common Name:

vascular plants

Common Name:

tracheophytes

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846496 (Tracheophyta)

Classification:

Rank Name:

subdivision

Rank Value:

Spermatophytina

Common Name:

spermatophytes

Common Name:

seed plants

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846504 (Spermatophytina)

Classification:

Rank Name:

class

Rank Value:

Magnoliopsida

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 18063 (Magnoliopsida)

Classification:

Rank Name:

superorder

Rank Value:

Asteranae

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846535 (Asteranae)

Classification:

Rank Name:

order

Rank Value:

Lamiales

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 31632 (Lamiales)

Classification:

Rank Name:

family

Rank Value:

Oleaceae

Common Name:

olives

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 32927 (Oleaceae)

Classification:

Rank Name:

genus

Rank Value:

Fraxinus

Common Name:

ash

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 32928 (Fraxinus)

Classification:

Rank Name:	species
Rank Value:	Fraxinus americana
Common Name:	white ash
Identifer:	Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS) Info for ID: 32931 (Fraxinus americana)

Classification:

Rank Name:

kingdom

Rank Value:

Plantae

Common Name:

plants

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 202422 (Plantae)

Classification:

Rank Name:

subkingdom

Rank Value:

Viridiplantae

Common Name:

green plants

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954898 (Viridiplantae)

Classification:

Rank Name:

infrakingdom

Rank Value:

Streptophyta

Common Name:

land plants

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846494 (Streptophyta)

Classification:

Rank Name:

superdivision

Rank Value:

Embryophyta

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954900 (Embryophyta)

Classification:

Rank Name:

division

Rank Value:

Tracheophyta

Common Name:

vascular plants

Common Name:

tracheophytes

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846496 (Tracheophyta)

Classification:

Rank Name:

subdivision

Rank Value:

Spermatophytina

Common Name:

spermatophytes

Common Name:

seed plants

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846504 (Spermatophytina)

Classification:

Rank Name:

class

Rank Value:

Magnoliopsida

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 18063 (Magnoliopsida)

Classification:

Rank Name:

superorder

Rank Value:

Magnolianae

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846543 (Magnolianae)

Classification:

Rank Name:

order

Rank Value:

Magnoliales

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 18065 (Magnoliales)

Classification:

Rank Name:

family

Rank Value:

Magnoliaceae

Common Name:

magnolias

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 18068 (Magnoliaceae)

Classification:

Rank Name:

genus

Rank Value:

Liriodendron

Common Name:

tuliptree

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 18085 (Liriodendron)

Classification:

Rank Name:	species
Rank Value:	Liriodendron tulipifera
Common Name:	yellow poplar
Common Name:	tulip poplar
Common Name:	yellow-poplar
Common Name:	tuliptree
Common Name:	bois-jaune
Common Name:	tulip-poplar
Identifer:	Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS) Info for ID: 18086 (Liriodendron tulipifera)

Classification:

Rank Name:

kingdom

Rank Value:

Plantae

Common Name:

plants

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 202422 (Plantae)

Classification:

Rank Name:

subkingdom

Rank Value:

Viridiplantae

Common Name:

green plants

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954898 (Viridiplantae)

Classification:

Rank Name:

infrakingdom

Rank Value:

Streptophyta

Common Name:

land plants

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846494 (Streptophyta)

Classification:

Rank Name:

superdivision

Rank Value:

Embryophyta

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954900 (Embryophyta)

Classification:

Rank Name:

division

Rank Value:

Tracheophyta

Common Name:

vascular plants

Common Name:

tracheophytes

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846496 (Tracheophyta)

Classification:

Rank Name:

subdivision

Rank Value:

Spermatophytina

Common Name:

spermatophytes

Common Name:

seed plants

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846504 (Spermatophytina)

Classification:

Rank Name:

class

Rank Value:

Pinopsida

Common Name:

conifers

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 500009 (Pinopsida)

Classification:

Rank Name:

subclass

Rank Value:

Pinidae

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954916 (Pinidae)

Classification:

Rank Name:

order

Rank Value:

Pinales

Common Name:

pines

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 500028 (Pinales)

Classification:

Rank Name:

family

Rank Value:

Pinaceae

Common Name:

pines

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 18030 (Pinaceae)

Classification:

Rank Name:

genus

Rank Value:

Pinus

Common Name:

pine

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 18035 (Pinus)

Classification:

Rank Name:	species
Rank Value:	Pinus rigida
Common Name:	pitch pine
Identifer:	Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS) Info for ID: 183376 (Pinus rigida)

Classification:

Rank Name:

kingdom

Rank Value:

Plantae

Common Name:

plants

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 202422 (Plantae)

Classification:

Rank Name:

subkingdom

Rank Value:

Viridiplantae

Common Name:

green plants

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954898 (Viridiplantae)

Classification:

Rank Name:

infrakingdom

Rank Value:

Streptophyta

Common Name:

land plants

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846494 (Streptophyta)

Classification:

Rank Name:

superdivision

Rank Value:

Embryophyta

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954900 (Embryophyta)

Classification:

Rank Name:

division

Rank Value:

Tracheophyta

Common Name:

vascular plants

Common Name:

tracheophytes

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846496 (Tracheophyta)

Classification:

Rank Name:

subdivision

Rank Value:

Spermatophytina

Common Name:

spermatophytes

Common Name:

seed plants

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846504 (Spermatophytina)

Classification:

Rank Name:

class

Rank Value:

Pinopsida

Common Name:

conifers

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 500009 (Pinopsida)

Classification:

Rank Name:

subclass

Rank Value:

Pinidae

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954916 (Pinidae)

Classification:

Rank Name:

order

Rank Value:

Pinales

Common Name:

pines

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 500028 (Pinales)

Classification:

Rank Name:

family

Rank Value:

Pinaceae

Common Name:

pines

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 18030 (Pinaceae)

Classification:

Rank Name:

genus

Rank Value:

Picea

Common Name:

spruce

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 18033 (Picea)

Classification:

Rank Name:	species
Rank Value:	Picea rubens
Common Name:	red spruce
Identifer:	Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS) Info for ID: 18034 (Picea rubens)

Classification:

Rank Name:

kingdom

Rank Value:

Plantae

Common Name:

plants

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 202422 (Plantae)

Classification:

Rank Name:

subkingdom

Rank Value:

Viridiplantae

Common Name:

green plants

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954898 (Viridiplantae)

Classification:

Rank Name:

infrakingdom

Rank Value:

Streptophyta

Common Name:

land plants

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846494 (Streptophyta)

Classification:

Rank Name:

superdivision

Rank Value:

Embryophyta

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954900 (Embryophyta)

Classification:

Rank Name:

division

Rank Value:

Tracheophyta

Common Name:

vascular plants

Common Name:

tracheophytes

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846496 (Tracheophyta)

Classification:

Rank Name:

subdivision

Rank Value:

Spermatophytina

Common Name:

spermatophytes

Common Name:

seed plants

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846504 (Spermatophytina)

Classification:

Rank Name:

class

Rank Value:

Magnoliopsida

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 18063 (Magnoliopsida)

Classification:

Rank Name:

superorder

Rank Value:

Rosanae

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846548 (Rosanae)

Classification:

Rank Name:

order

Rank Value:

Rosales

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 24057 (Rosales)

Classification:

Rank Name:

family

Rank Value:

Rosaceae

Common Name:

roses

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 24538 (Rosaceae)

Classification:

Rank Name:

genus

Rank Value:

Prunus

Common Name:

chokecherry

Common Name:

plum

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 24762 (Prunus)

Classification:

Rank Name:	species
Rank Value:	Prunus serotina
Common Name:	black chokecherry
Common Name:	black cherry
Identifer:	Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS) Info for ID: 24764 (Prunus serotina)

Classification:

Rank Name:

kingdom

Rank Value:

Plantae

Common Name:

plants

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 202422 (Plantae)

Classification:

Rank Name:

subkingdom

Rank Value:

Viridiplantae

Common Name:

green plants

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954898 (Viridiplantae)

Classification:

Rank Name:

infrakingdom

Rank Value:

Streptophyta

Common Name:

land plants

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846494 (Streptophyta)

Classification:

Rank Name:

superdivision

Rank Value:

Embryophyta

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954900 (Embryophyta)

Classification:

Rank Name:

division

Rank Value:

Tracheophyta

Common Name:

vascular plants

Common Name:

tracheophytes

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846496 (Tracheophyta)

Classification:

Rank Name:

subdivision

Rank Value:

Spermatophytina

Common Name:

spermatophytes

Common Name:

seed plants

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846504 (Spermatophytina)

Classification:

Rank Name:

class

Rank Value:

Magnoliopsida

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 18063 (Magnoliopsida)

Classification:

Rank Name:

superorder

Rank Value:

Rosanae

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846548 (Rosanae)

Classification:

Rank Name:

order

Rank Value:

Fagales

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 19273 (Fagales)

Classification:

Rank Name:

family

Rank Value:

Fagaceae

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 19275 (Fagaceae)

Classification:

Rank Name:

genus

Rank Value:

Quercus

Common Name:

oak

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 19276 (Quercus)

Classification:

Rank Name:	species
Rank Value:	Quercus montana
Common Name:	chestnut oak
Identifer:	Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS) Info for ID: 19379 (Quercus montana)

Classification:

Rank Name:

kingdom

Rank Value:

Plantae

Common Name:

plants

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 202422 (Plantae)

Classification:

Rank Name:

subkingdom

Rank Value:

Viridiplantae

Common Name:

green plants

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954898 (Viridiplantae)

Classification:

Rank Name:

infrakingdom

Rank Value:

Streptophyta

Common Name:

land plants

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846494 (Streptophyta)

Classification:

Rank Name:

superdivision

Rank Value:

Embryophyta

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954900 (Embryophyta)

Classification:

Rank Name:

division

Rank Value:

Tracheophyta

Common Name:

vascular plants

Common Name:

tracheophytes

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846496 (Tracheophyta)

Classification:

Rank Name:

subdivision

Rank Value:

Spermatophytina

Common Name:

spermatophytes

Common Name:

seed plants

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846504 (Spermatophytina)

Classification:

Rank Name:

class

Rank Value:

Magnoliopsida

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 18063 (Magnoliopsida)

Classification:

Rank Name:

superorder

Rank Value:

Rosanae

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846548 (Rosanae)

Classification:

Rank Name:

order

Rank Value:

Fagales

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 19273 (Fagales)

Classification:

Rank Name:

family

Rank Value:

Fagaceae

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 19275 (Fagaceae)

Classification:

Rank Name:

genus

Rank Value:

Quercus

Common Name:

oak

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 19276 (Quercus)

Classification:

Rank Name:	species
Rank Value:	Quercus rubra
Common Name:	northern red oak
Identifer:	Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS) Info for ID: 19408 (Quercus rubra)

Classification:

Rank Name:

kingdom

Rank Value:

Plantae

Common Name:

plants

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 202422 (Plantae)

Classification:

Rank Name:

subkingdom

Rank Value:

Viridiplantae

Common Name:

green plants

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954898 (Viridiplantae)

Classification:

Rank Name:

infrakingdom

Rank Value:

Streptophyta

Common Name:

land plants

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846494 (Streptophyta)

Classification:

Rank Name:

superdivision

Rank Value:

Embryophyta

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954900 (Embryophyta)

Classification:

Rank Name:

division

Rank Value:

Tracheophyta

Common Name:

vascular plants

Common Name:

tracheophytes

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846496 (Tracheophyta)

Classification:

Rank Name:

subdivision

Rank Value:

Spermatophytina

Common Name:

spermatophytes

Common Name:

seed plants

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846504 (Spermatophytina)

Classification:

Rank Name:

class

Rank Value:

Pinopsida

Common Name:

conifers

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 500009 (Pinopsida)

Classification:

Rank Name:

subclass

Rank Value:

Pinidae

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954916 (Pinidae)

Classification:

Rank Name:

order

Rank Value:

Pinales

Common Name:

pines

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 500028 (Pinales)

Classification:

Rank Name:

family

Rank Value:

Pinaceae

Common Name:

pines

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 18030 (Pinaceae)

Classification:

Rank Name:

genus

Rank Value:

Tsuga

Common Name:

hemlock

Identifer:

Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 183396 (Tsuga)

Classification:

Rank Name:	species
Rank Value:	Tsuga canadensis
Common Name:	Canada hemlock
Common Name:	hemlock spruce
Common Name:	eastern hemlock
Identifer:	Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS) Info for ID: 183397 (Tsuga canadensis)

Project

Parent Project Information:

Title:

Collaborative Research: Forest Water Use and the Influence of Acid Deposition

Personnel:

Individual:

Matthew A Vadeboncoeur

Organization:

University of New Hampshire

Email Address:

matt.vad@unh.edu

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8269-0708

Role:

Principal Investigator

Funding:

National Science Foundation (NSF) 1562127

Related Project:

Title:

Collaborative Research: Forest Water Use and the Influence of Acid Deposition

Personnel:

Individual:

Daniel L Druckenbrod

Organization:

Rider University

Email Address:

ddruckenbrod@rider.edu

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2998-0017

Role:

Principal Investigator

Funding:

National Science Foundation (NSF) 1561473

Related Project:

Title:

Collaborative Research: Forest Water Use and the Influence of Acid Deposition

Personnel:

Individual:

Todd M Scanlon

Organization:

University of Virginia

Email Address:

tms2v@virginia.edu

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8869-1675

Role:

Principal Investigator

Funding:

National Science Foundation (NSF) 1562019

Related Project:

Title:

Collaborative Research: Forest Water Use and the Influence of Acid Deposition

Personnel:

Individual:

Lixin Wang

Organization:

Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis

Email Address:

lxwang@iupui.edu

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0968-1247

Role:

Principal Investigator

Funding:

National Science Foundation (NSF) 1562055

Related Project:

Title:

Understanding the Physical and Biological Drivers of Observed Evapotranspiration Declines in the Northern Forest Region

Personnel:

Individual:

Heidi Asbjornsen

Organization:

University of New Hampshire

Email Address:

heidi.asbjornsen@unh.edu

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8126-3328

Role:

Principal Investigator

Funding:

Northeastern States Research Cooperative NA

Related Project:

Title:

LTER: Long Term Ecological Research at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest (2016)

Personnel:

Individual:

Peter M Groffman

Organization:

Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies

Email Address:

groffmanp@caryinstitute.org

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8371-6255

Role:

Principal Investigator

Funding:

National Science Foundation (NSF) 1637685

Maintenance

Maintenance:

Description:	ongoing
Frequency:

Other Metadata

Additional Metadata

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        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'permil'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'permil'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'parentSI' = ''
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'unitType' = ''
        |     |     |     |___text '\n          '
        |     |     |     |___element 'description'
        |     |     |     |     |___text 'permil'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___text '\n      '
        |     |___text '\n    '
        |___text '\n  '

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Data Package Metadata View Summary

Carbon Isotope and Ring Width Measurements from Tree Rings of Selected Canopy Species at Six Sites in the Eastern United States

Data Entities

Data Table

Data Table

Data Table

Data Table

Data Table

Data Table

Data Table

Non-Categorized Data Resource

Non-Categorized Data Resource

Non-Categorized Data Resource

Non-Categorized Data Resource

Non-Categorized Data Resource

Non-Categorized Data Resource

Non-Categorized Data Resource

Data Package Usage Rights

Keywords

Methods and Protocols

These methods, instrumentation and/or protocols apply to all data in this dataset:

People and Organizations

Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

Project

Parent Project Information:

Maintenance

Additional Metadata

Recently Added

Recently Updated

Data Package Metadata View Summary

Carbon Isotope and Ring Width Measurements from Tree Rings of Selected Canopy Species at Six Sites in the Eastern United States

+/- Data Entities

Data Table

Data Table

Data Table

Data Table

Data Table

Data Table

Data Table

Non-Categorized Data Resource

Non-Categorized Data Resource

Non-Categorized Data Resource

Non-Categorized Data Resource

Non-Categorized Data Resource

Non-Categorized Data Resource

Non-Categorized Data Resource

+/- Data Package Usage Rights

+/- Keywords

+/- Methods and Protocols

These methods, instrumentation and/or protocols apply to all data in this dataset:

+/- People and Organizations

+/- Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

+/- Project

Parent Project Information:

+/- Maintenance

+/- Additional Metadata

Data Entities

Data Package Usage Rights

Keywords

Methods and Protocols

People and Organizations

Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

Project

Maintenance

Additional Metadata