Data Package Metadata   View Summary

Groundwater levels and temperature in coastal tundra adjacent to Simpson Lagoon, Alaska, 2022

General Information
Data Package:
Local Identifier:knb-lter-ble.29.3
Title:Groundwater levels and temperature in coastal tundra adjacent to Simpson Lagoon, Alaska, 2022
Alternate Identifier:DOI PLACE HOLDER
Abstract:
The coastal tundra adjacent to Simpson Lagoon, along Alaska's Beaufort Sea coast, was visited in July and September/October 2022 to assess coastal groundwater dynamics along the lagoon. Groundwater levels were monitored in five piezometers aligned in a transect oriented perpendicular to Simpson Lagoon, as well as surface water levels in the lagoon. Loggers were deployed on July 22, 2022, and collected on September 29, 2022. Data include surface water and groundwater elevation data from July 22, 2022, to September 29, 2022, with the elevation relative to a local datum. All levels have been corrected for barometric pressure (see methods). Also included is groundwater temperature data from the well closest to the lagoon (Well 5).
Short Name:simpson_lagoon_coastal_groundwater_2022
Publication Date:2023-08-10
Language:English
For more information:
Visit: https://ble.lternet.edu
Visit: DOI PLACE HOLDER

Time Period
Begin:
2022-07-22
End:
2022-09-29

People and Organizations
Contact:Information Manager (Beaufort Lagoon Ecosystems LTER) [  email ]
Creator:Guimond, Julia A (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)
Associate:McClelland, James W (Marine Biological Laboratory, collaborator, logistics support, and data management support)
Associate:Whiteaker, Timothy L (The University of Texas at Austin, information manager)

Data Entities
Data Table Name:
Simpson Lagoon Coastal Groundwater 2022
Description:
Simpson Lagoon coastal groundwater levels and temperature, 2022
Detailed Metadata

Data Entities


Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-ble/29/3/818038a5b6d220b0cf4841df377853d6
Name:Simpson Lagoon Coastal Groundwater 2022
Description:Simpson Lagoon coastal groundwater levels and temperature, 2022
Number of Records:39636
Number of Columns:11

Table Structure
Object Name:BLE_LTER_simpson_lagoon_coastal_groundwater.csv
Size:5339149 byte
Authentication:a79c8b79dab55fc941ad93e1f0d96c41 Calculated By MD5
Character Encoding:UTF-8
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Number of Foot Lines:0
Record Delimiter:\r\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,
Quote Character:"

Table Column Descriptions
 Station nodeStation lagoonStationDate timeRelative water levelRelative ground elevationWater temperatureStation nameLatitudeLongitudeStation sampling priority
Column Name:node  
lagoon  
station  
date_time  
water_level_m  
ground_elevation_m  
temperature_C  
station_name  
latitude  
longitude  
station_sampling_priority  
Definition:One of three research nodes in BLE LTER's research programLagoon where BLE LTER Core Program station is locatedBLE LTER Core Program station codeDate and time sample was collected, in ISO 8601 format YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss-hhWater elevation with respect to a nearby reference elevation Elevation of the ground surface or seafloor with respect to a reference elevationWater temperatureStation nameLatitude in decimal degrees. Coordinates based on WGS84 datum.Longitude in decimal degrees. Coordinates based on WGS84 datum.BLE LTER Core Program station sampling priority. For internal use.
External Measurement Definition, Link: containsMeasurementsOfType water level containsMeasurementsOfType Water Temperature
Storage Type:string  
string  
string  
dateTime  
decimal  
decimal  
decimal  
string  
decimal  
decimal  
string  
Measurement Type:nominalnominalnominaldateTimeintervalintervalintervalnominalintervalintervalnominal
Measurement Values Domain:
Definitionany text
Definitionany text
Definitionany text
FormatYYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss-hh
Precision60
Unitmeter
Precision0.001
Typereal
Unitmeter
Precision0.001
Typereal
Unitcelsius
Precision0.001
Typereal
Definitionany text
Unitdegree
Typereal
Min-90 
Max90 
Unitdegree
Typereal
Min-180 
Max180 
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
Codenot applicable
DefinitionSampling priority not applicable to site
Source
Missing Value Code:        
CodeNA
Explnot available/applicable
 
CodeNA
Explnot available/applicable
       
Accuracy Report:                      
Accuracy Assessment:                      
Coverage:                      
Methods:                      

Data Package Usage Rights

This data package is released to the public domain under Creative Commons CC0 1.0 “No Rights Reserved” (see: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/). It may be distributed, remixed, and built upon. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. It is considered professional etiquette to provide attribution of the original work if this data package is shared or utilized in whole or by individual components. A generic citation is provided for this data package on the website of the repository where these data were obtained in the summary metadata page.

Communication (and collaboration) with the creators of this data package is recommended to prevent duplicate research or publication. The consumer of these data ("Data User" herein) is urged to contact the authors of these data if any questions about methodology or results occur. The Data User should realize that these data may be actively used by others for ongoing research and that coordination may be necessary to prevent duplication or inappropriate use. Where appropriate, the Data User is encouraged to consider collaboration or co-authorship with the authors. The Data User should realize that misinterpretation may occur if data are used outside of the context of the original study. The Data User should be aware that periodic updates of this data package may be available from the website and it is the responsibility of the Data User to check for new versions of the data.

While substantial efforts are made to ensure the accuracy of data and associated documentation, complete accuracy cannot be guaranteed. This data package (with its components) is made available “as is” and with no warranty of accuracy or fitness for use. The creators of this data package and the repository where these data were obtained shall not be liable for any damages resulting from misinterpretation, use or misuse of the data package or its components. Thank you.

External Annotations

With link(s) out to external vocabularies
Dataset isAbout water level
Dataset isAbout groundwater flow
Dataset isAbout lagoon
Dataset isAbout groundwater
Dataset isAbout Water Temperature

Keywords

By Thesaurus:
LTER Core Research Areasdisturbance patterns
LTER Controlled Vocabulary v1groundwater, seawater
Geographic Names Information SystemSimpson Lagoon
BLE LTER Controlled VocabularyBeaufort Lagoon Ecosystems LTER, BLE, LTER

Methods and Protocols

These methods, instrumentation and/or protocols apply to all data in this dataset:

Methods and protocols used in the collection of this data package
Description:
Five piezometers were installed along a shore-perpendicular transect from the lagoon edge to the beach and coastal tundra. The transect was 19.6 m in length. Piezometers were constructed of 0.03175 m diameter schedule 40 PVC and had a 0.20 m screen length. Piezometers were equipped with conductivity, temperature, depth (CTD) loggers (Solinst Levelogger 5 LTC, Canada) to continuously record groundwater level, temperature, and salinity. Loggers were deployed from July 22, 2022, to September 29, 2022, recording data every fifteen minutes. Similarly, Simpson Lagoon water levels were measured with a CTD logger affixed to rebar installed in the lagoon bottom. The surface water logger was also deployed from July 22, 2022, to September 29, 2022, measuring at fifteen-minute intervals. All water level data were corrected for barometric pressure collected from the NOAA buoy PRDA (National Data Buoy Center). The relative water level elevations of all loggers were calculated from ground elevation surveyed with a robotic laser total station (Trimble S5) with millimeter precision.

People and Organizations

Publishers:
Organization:Environmental Data Initiative
Email Address:
info@edirepository.org
Web Address:
https://edirepository.org
Id:https://ror.org/0330j0z60
Creators:
Individual: Julia A Guimond
Organization:Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Address:
98 Water Street MS #12,
Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA
Phone:
508-289-3492
Email Address:
julia.guimond@whoi.edu
Web Address:
https://www2.whoi.edu/staff/jguimond/
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0712-4378
Contacts:
Organization:Beaufort Lagoon Ecosystems LTER
Position:Information Manager
Address:
MC R8000 The University of Texas at Austin,
Austin, TX 78712 USA
Email Address:
BLE-IM@utexas.edu
Web Address:
https://ble.lternet.edu/
Id:https://ror.org/055a54548
Associated Parties:
Individual: James W McClelland
Organization:Marine Biological Laboratory
Address:
Marine Biological Laboratory 7 MBL Street,
Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA
Phone:
508-289-7162
Email Address:
jmcclelland@mbl.edu
Web Address:
https://www.mbl.edu/research/faculty-and-whitman-scientists/James%20McClelland
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9619-8194
Role:collaborator, logistics support, and data management support
Individual: Timothy L Whiteaker
Organization:The University of Texas at Austin
Address:
Austin, TX 78758 USA
Email Address:
whiteaker@utexas.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1940-4158
Role:information manager
Metadata Providers:
Organization:Beaufort Lagoon Ecosystems LTER
Address:
750 Channel View Dr.,
Port Aransas, TX 78373 USA
Email Address:
BLE-IM@utexas.edu
Web Address:
https://ble.lternet.edu/
Id:https://ror.org/055a54548

Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

Temporal, Geographic and/or Taxonomic information that applies to all data in this dataset:

Time Period
Begin:
2022-07-22
End:
2022-09-29
Sampling Site: 
Description:Lagoon: Point in Simpon Lagoon in Prudhoe Bay, Alaska
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -149.648410Latitude (degree): 70.504231
Sampling Site: 
Description:Well 1: Well 1 along transect adjacent to Simpon Lagoon, Alaska
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -149.648967Latitude (degree): 70.504151
Sampling Site: 
Description:Well 2: Well 2 along transect adjacent to Simpon Lagoon, Alaska
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -149.648858Latitude (degree): 70.504164
Sampling Site: 
Description:Well 3: Well 3 along transect adjacent to Simpon Lagoon, Alaska
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -149.648766Latitude (degree): 70.504175
Sampling Site: 
Description:Well 4: Well 4 along transect adjacent to Simpon Lagoon, Alaska
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -149.648685Latitude (degree): 70.504185
Sampling Site: 
Description:Well 5: Well 5 along transect adjacent to Simpon Lagoon, Alaska
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -149.648611Latitude (degree): 70.504198

Project

Parent Project Information:

Title:EAR-PF: Uncovering climate-driven impacts on high-latitude aquifer-ocean exchange
Personnel:
Individual: Julia Guimond
Organization:Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Email Address:
julia.guimond@whoi.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0712-4378
Role:Principal Investigator
Abstract:

Dr. Julia A. Guimond has been granted an NSF EAR Postdoctoral Fellowship to study coastal high-latitude hydrology at Dalhousie University in collaboration with the Water Cycle Branch of the U.S. Geological Survey. Through field data collection and numerical modeling analyses, this research will investigate interactions between high-latitude groundwater reservoirs and the coastal ocean. In the Arctic and subarctic, water flow patterns and storage are rapidly changing due to pronounced atmospheric warming. Alterations in groundwater flow and aquifer-ocean connectivity due to permafrost thaw will have profound impacts on global climate and high-latitude coastal zones, including marine and freshwater resources. Coastal systems are particularly vulnerable to climate-induced change due to changes in sea level and sea ice in addition to permafrost distribution. The primary goal of this research is to identify the mechanisms mediating aquifer-ocean exchange in permafrost regions to better understand how these processes will be modified under changing climatic conditions. Results from this study will help inform water and marine-resource management and climate adaptation strategies for Indigenous communities and northern governments and identify where coastal water resources are most vulnerable to climate change-induced contamination mobilization.

The integrated field and modeling study undertaken by Dr. Guimond aims to unravel the feedbacks between climate change and aquifer-ocean exchange in high-latitude permafrost regions. Results will identify the factors influencing Arctic and subarctic submarine groundwater discharge and saltwater intrusion and characterize the spatial and temporal scales over which they occur, improving predictive capacity under changing climatic and hydrologic conditions. Results of this study will enhance our knowledge of 1) present-day rates of groundwater discharge to the ocean, 2) processes controlling aquifer-ocean exchange in permafrost-bound regions, and 3) aquifer-ocean exchange response to climate-induced change (e.g. permafrost thaw). The field portion of this study will be conducted in Sanikiluaq, Canada and in Cambridge Fjord, Baffin Island, Canada. A suite of hydrogeological and geochemical field tools and methods will be used to assess present-day conditions, such as conductivity, temperature, depth loggers and radium isotopes. Also, numerical, hydrological models with freeze-thaw, coupled surface-subsurface processes, and variable density capabilities will be used to expand understanding in space and time. The processes and mechanisms elucidated through this integrated study will promote development of new conceptual and quantitative models that predict feedbacks between climate-change driven permafrost thaw and land-sea water exchange in high-latitude coastal systems that can inform groundwater management policies. The PI will help develop a cyber-seminar series as educational outreach to the broader geoscience community on climate-change driven issues in Arctic and subarctic regions. The Hydrological Science program in the Earth Science division provided co-funding for this fellowship.

This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

Funding:

This work was supported by a National Science Foundation (NSF) fellowship under award #1952627 (2020-07-01 to 2022-12-31). Additional support was provided by Jim McClelland with funding from NSF awards #1938820 and #1656026. McClelland served as collaborator, and he provided logistics support and data management support.

Additional Award Information:
Funder:National Science Foundation - Division Of Earth Sciences
Funder ID:https://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000001
Number:1952627
Title:EAR-PF: Uncovering climate-driven impacts on high-latitude aquifer-ocean exchange
URL:https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1952627
Additional Award Information:
Funder:National Science Foundation - Office of Polar Programs
Funder ID:https://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000001
Number:1938820
Title:Collaborative Research: The physical and chemical dynamics of groundwater flow across the land-sea interface in Arctic lagoon ecosystems
URL:https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1938820
Additional Award Information:
Funder:National Science Foundation - Office of Polar Programs
Funder ID:https://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000001
Number:1656026
Title:LTER: Beaufort Sea Lagoons: An Arctic Coastal Ecosystem in Transition
URL:https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1656026

Maintenance

Maintenance:
Description:No regular updates anticipated.
Frequency:notPlanned
Other Metadata

Additional Metadata

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