Data Package Metadata   View Summary

Eight Mile Lake Research Watershed, Carbon in Permafrost Experimental Heating Research (CiPEHR): Phenology of Dominant Plant Species II - Berry Production 2013-2021

General Information
Data Package:
Local Identifier:knb-lter-bnz.580.20
Title:Eight Mile Lake Research Watershed, Carbon in Permafrost Experimental Heating Research (CiPEHR): Phenology of Dominant Plant Species II - Berry Production 2013-2021
Alternate Identifier:DOI PLACE HOLDER
Abstract:

The Carbon in Permafrost Experimental Heating Research (CiPEHR) project addresses the following questions: 1) Does ecosystem warming cause a net release of C from the ecosystem to the atmosphere?, 2) Does the decomposition of old C, that comprises the bulk of the soil C pool, influence ecosystem C loss?, and 3) How do winter and summer warming alone, and in combination, affect ecosystem C exchange? We are answering these questions using a combination of field and laboratory experiments to measure ecosystem carbon balance and radiocarbon isotope ratios at a warming experiment located in an upland tundra field site near Healy, Alaska in the foothills of the Alaska Range. In this dataset we specifically ask, how does warming of soil and air impact the phenology of dominant plant species? Phenological data was collected to determine the timing of first bud break, onset and completion of senescence, and reproductive effort (flower and berry production).

Short Name:knb-lter-bnz.580.20
Publication Date:2022-05-07
For more information:
Visit: http://www.lter.uaf.edu/data/data-detail/id/580
Visit: DOI PLACE HOLDER

Time Period
Begin:
2013-05-01
End:
2021-10-01

People and Organizations
Contact:Data Manager (Bonanza Creek LTER) [  email ]
Creator:Rodenhizer, Heidi G (PhD Student)
Creator:Kadej, Stephanie  (PhD Student)
Creator:Mauritz, Marguerite (Research Associate Professor)
Creator:Taylor, Meghan (Postdoctoral Researcher )
Creator:Ledman, Justin (Site Technician)
Creator:Natali, Susan (Affiliate Scientist)
Creator:Schuur, Edward (Senior Investigator)
Organization:Bonanza Creek LTER

Data Entities
Data Table Name:
580_Cipehr_Phenology_2013_berry_biomass.txt
Description:
Phenology of the dominant plant species was monitored througought the growing season. For flowers and berries averages were calculated from the two subplots, hence it is possible to have observed 0.5 flowers or berries.
Data Table Name:
580_CiPEHR_Phenology_2015_berry_biomass.txt
Description:
Phenology of the dominant plant species was monitored througought the growing season. For flowers and berries averages were calculated from the two subplots, hence it is possible to have observed 0.5 flowers or berries.
Data Table Name:
580_Cipehr_Phenology_2014_berry_biomass_LTER.txt
Description:
Phenology of the dominant plant species was monitored througought the growing season. For flowers and berries averages were calculated from the two subplots, hence it is possible to have observed 0.5 flowers or berries.
Data Table Name:
580_CiPEHR_Phenology_2016_berry_biomass_LTER_Data.csv
Description:
Phenology of the dominant plant species was monitored througought the growing season. For flowers and berries averages were calculated from the two subplots, hence it is possible to have observed 0.5 flowers or berries.
Data Table Name:
580_CiPEHR_Phenology_2017_berry_biomass_LTER_Data.csv
Description:
Phenology of the dominant plant species was monitored througought the growing season. For flowers and berries averages were calculated from the two subplots, hence it is possible to have observed 0.5 flowers or berries.
Data Table Name:
580_CiPEHR_Phenology_2018_berry_biomass_LTER_Data.csv
Description:
This dataset contains the annual berry count and biomass data from CiPEHR.
Data Table Name:
580_CiPEHR_Phenology_2019_berry_biomass_LTER_Data.csv
Description:
This dataset contains the annual berry count and biomass data from CiPEHR.
Data Table Name:
580_CiPEHR_Phenology_2020_berry_biomass_LTER_Data.csv
Description:
This dataset contains the annual berry count and biomass data from CiPEHR.
Data Table Name:
580_CiPEHR_Phenology_2021_berry_biomass_LTER_Data.csv
Description:
This dataset contains the annual berry count and biomass data from CiPEHR.
Detailed Metadata

Data Entities


Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-bnz/580/20/1c03142f2111f7c84867a39f2e6ca77f
Name:580_Cipehr_Phenology_2013_berry_biomass.txt
Description:Phenology of the dominant plant species was monitored througought the growing season. For flowers and berries averages were calculated from the two subplots, hence it is possible to have observed 0.5 flowers or berries.
Number of Columns:10

Table Structure
Object Name:580_Cipehr_Phenology_2013_berry_biomass.txt
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\n
Line Delimiter:\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,
Quote Character:"

Table Column Descriptions
 yearFencePlotSpeciesWWSWtreatmentmax.berriesberry.biomassbiomass
Column Name:year  
Fence  
Plot  
Species  
WW  
SW  
treatment  
max.berries  
berry.biomass  
biomass  
Definition:sample yearSamples are collected in 3 blocks, each block contains 2 fences (1-2; 3-4; 5-6). Within a block each fence is a split plot, winter warmed on one side, ambient on the other. Fences within blocks are replicates of each otherEach fence contains 8 plots, 1-4 on the ambient side of the fence, 5-8 on the winter warmed side of the fence. Summer warming treatments are nested within winter warming treatments, plots 1, 3, 5, 7 have open top chambers to produce a summer warming effect.species for which data was recordedW = winter warmed side; C= control/ambient sideS = summer or air warming; C=controltreatment label - Air warming refers to presence of an open top chamber, Soil warming refers to the winter warmed plots in which increased snow cover produces elevated soil temperatures, Air & Soil warming refers to open top chamber and increased snow depth treatments, Ambient refers to no air or soil warming treatment.maximum numer of berriesmax number of berries, adjusted for the biomass of that species in the plotspecies biomass
Storage Type:string  
integer  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
float  
float  
float  
Measurement Type:nominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalratioratioratio
Measurement Values Domain:
Definitionsample year
DefinitionSamples are collected in 3 blocks, each block contains 2 fences (1-2; 3-4; 5-6). Within a block each fence is a split plot, winter warmed on one side, ambient on the other. Fences within blocks are replicates of each other
DefinitionEach fence contains 8 plots, 1-4 on the ambient side of the fence, 5-8 on the winter warmed side of the fence. Summer warming treatments are nested within winter warming treatments, plots 1, 3, 5, 7 have open top chambers to produce a summer warming effect.
Definitionspecies for which data was recorded
DefinitionW = winter warmed side; C= control/ambient side
DefinitionS = summer or air warming; C=control
Definitiontreatment label - Air warming refers to presence of an open top chamber, Soil warming refers to the winter warmed plots in which increased snow cover produces elevated soil temperatures, Air & Soil warming refers to open top chamber and increased snow depth treatments, Ambient refers to no air or soil warming treatment.
Unitcount
Typereal
Unitmaxberries(gbiomass)-1m-2
Typereal
Unitdimensionless
Typereal
Missing Value Code:              
CodeNA
ExplMissing Value
CodeNA
ExplMissing Value
CodeNA
ExplMissing Value
Accuracy Report:                    
Accuracy Assessment:                    
Coverage:                    
Methods:                    

Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-bnz/580/20/a0bb20f583a3136fb2b78776c9db4425
Name:580_CiPEHR_Phenology_2015_berry_biomass.txt
Description:Phenology of the dominant plant species was monitored througought the growing season. For flowers and berries averages were calculated from the two subplots, hence it is possible to have observed 0.5 flowers or berries.
Number of Columns:10

Table Structure
Object Name:580_CiPEHR_Phenology_2015_berry_biomass.txt
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\n
Line Delimiter:\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,

Table Column Descriptions
 yearFencePlotSpeciesWWSWtreatmentmax.berriesberry.biomassbiomass
Column Name:year  
Fence  
Plot  
Species  
WW  
SW  
treatment  
max.berries  
berry.biomass  
biomass  
Definition:sample yearSamples are collected in 3 blocks, each block contains 2 fences (1-2; 3-4; 5-6). Within a block each fence is a split plot, winter warmed on one side, ambient on the other. Fences within blocks are replicates of each otherEach fence contains 8 plots, 1-4 on the ambient side of the fence, 5-8 on the winter warmed side of the fence. Summer warming treatments are nested within winter warming treatments, plots 1, 3, 5, 7 have open top chambers to produce a summer warming effect.species for which data was recordedW = winter warmed side; C= control/ambient sideS = summer or air warming; C=controltreatment label - Air warming refers to presence of an open top chamber, Soil warming refers to the winter warmed plots in which increased snow cover produces elevated soil temperatures, Air & Soil warming refers to open top chamber and increased snow depth treatments, Ambient refers to no air or soil warming treatment.maximum numer of berriesmax number of berries, adjusted for the biomass of that species in the plotspecies biomass
Storage Type:string  
integer  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
float  
float  
float  
Measurement Type:nominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalratioratioratio
Measurement Values Domain:
Definitionsample year
DefinitionSamples are collected in 3 blocks, each block contains 2 fences (1-2; 3-4; 5-6). Within a block each fence is a split plot, winter warmed on one side, ambient on the other. Fences within blocks are replicates of each other
DefinitionEach fence contains 8 plots, 1-4 on the ambient side of the fence, 5-8 on the winter warmed side of the fence. Summer warming treatments are nested within winter warming treatments, plots 1, 3, 5, 7 have open top chambers to produce a summer warming effect.
Definitionspecies for which data was recorded
DefinitionW = winter warmed side; C= control/ambient side
DefinitionS = summer or air warming; C=control
Definitiontreatment label - Air warming refers to presence of an open top chamber, Soil warming refers to the winter warmed plots in which increased snow cover produces elevated soil temperatures, Air & Soil warming refers to open top chamber and increased snow depth treatments, Ambient refers to no air or soil warming treatment.
Unitcount
Typereal
Unitmaxberries(gbiomass)-1m-2
Typereal
Unitdimensionless
Typereal
Missing Value Code:              
CodeNA
ExplMissing Value
CodeNA
ExplMissing Value
CodeNA
ExplMissing Value
Accuracy Report:                    
Accuracy Assessment:                    
Coverage:                    
Methods:                    

Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-bnz/580/20/0ee6bfca241016d90c979a53559a8a29
Name:580_Cipehr_Phenology_2014_berry_biomass_LTER.txt
Description:Phenology of the dominant plant species was monitored througought the growing season. For flowers and berries averages were calculated from the two subplots, hence it is possible to have observed 0.5 flowers or berries.
Number of Columns:10

Table Structure
Object Name:580_Cipehr_Phenology_2014_berry_biomass_LTER.txt
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\n
Line Delimiter:\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,

Table Column Descriptions
 yearFencePlotSpeciesWWSWtreatmentmax.berriesberry.biomassbiomass
Column Name:year  
Fence  
Plot  
Species  
WW  
SW  
treatment  
max.berries  
berry.biomass  
biomass  
Definition:sample yearSamples are collected in 3 blocks, each block contains 2 fences (1-2; 3-4; 5-6). Within a block each fence is a split plot, winter warmed on one side, ambient on the other. Fences within blocks are replicates of each otherEach fence contains 8 plots, 1-4 on the ambient side of the fence, 5-8 on the winter warmed side of the fence. Summer warming treatments are nested within winter warming treatments, plots 1, 3, 5, 7 have open top chambers to produce a summer warming effect.species for which data was recordedW = winter warmed side; C= control/ambient sideS = summer or air warming; C=controltreatment label - Air warming refers to presence of an open top chamber, Soil warming refers to the winter warmed plots in which increased snow cover produces elevated soil temperatures, Air & Soil warming refers to open top chamber and increased snow depth treatments, Ambient refers to no air or soil warming treatment.maximum numer of berriesmax number of berries, adjusted for the biomass of that species in the plotspecies biomass
Storage Type:string  
integer  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
float  
float  
float  
Measurement Type:nominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalratioratioratio
Measurement Values Domain:
Definitionsample year
DefinitionSamples are collected in 3 blocks, each block contains 2 fences (1-2; 3-4; 5-6). Within a block each fence is a split plot, winter warmed on one side, ambient on the other. Fences within blocks are replicates of each other
DefinitionEach fence contains 8 plots, 1-4 on the ambient side of the fence, 5-8 on the winter warmed side of the fence. Summer warming treatments are nested within winter warming treatments, plots 1, 3, 5, 7 have open top chambers to produce a summer warming effect.
Definitionspecies for which data was recorded
DefinitionW = winter warmed side; C= control/ambient side
DefinitionS = summer or air warming; C=control
Definitiontreatment label - Air warming refers to presence of an open top chamber, Soil warming refers to the winter warmed plots in which increased snow cover produces elevated soil temperatures, Air & Soil warming refers to open top chamber and increased snow depth treatments, Ambient refers to no air or soil warming treatment.
Unitcount
Typereal
Unitmaxberries(gbiomass)-1m-2
Typereal
Unitdimensionless
Typereal
Missing Value Code:              
CodeNA
ExplMissing Value
CodeNA
ExplMissing Value
CodeNA
ExplMissing Value
Accuracy Report:                    
Accuracy Assessment:                    
Coverage:                    
Methods:                    

Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-bnz/580/20/328814232cc7ae840192e05eccca7f78
Name:580_CiPEHR_Phenology_2016_berry_biomass_LTER_Data.csv
Description:Phenology of the dominant plant species was monitored througought the growing season. For flowers and berries averages were calculated from the two subplots, hence it is possible to have observed 0.5 flowers or berries.
Number of Columns:10

Table Structure
Object Name:580_CiPEHR_Phenology_2016_berry_biomass_LTER_Data.csv
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\n
Line Delimiter:\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,
Quote Character:"

Table Column Descriptions
 yearFencePlotSpeciesWWSWtreatmentmax.berriesberry.biomassbiomass
Column Name:year  
Fence  
Plot  
Species  
WW  
SW  
treatment  
max.berries  
berry.biomass  
biomass  
Definition:sample yearSamples are collected in 3 blocks, each block contains 2 fences (1-2; 3-4; 5-6). Within a block each fence is a split plot, winter warmed on one side, ambient on the other. Fences within blocks are replicates of each otherEach fence contains 8 plots, 1-4 on the ambient side of the fence, 5-8 on the winter warmed side of the fence. Summer warming treatments are nested within winter warming treatments, plots 1, 3, 5, 7 have open top chambers to produce a summer warming effect.species for which data was recordedW = winter warmed side; C= control/ambient sideS = summer or air warming; C=controltreatment label - Air warming refers to presence of an open top chamber, Soil warming refers to the winter warmed plots in which increased snow cover produces elevated soil temperatures, Air & Soil warming refers to open top chamber and increased snow depth treatments, Ambient refers to no air or soil warming treatment.maximum numer of berriesmax number of berries, adjusted for the biomass of that species in the plotspecies biomass
Storage Type:string  
integer  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
float  
float  
float  
Measurement Type:nominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalratioratioratio
Measurement Values Domain:
Definitionsample year
DefinitionSamples are collected in 3 blocks, each block contains 2 fences (1-2; 3-4; 5-6). Within a block each fence is a split plot, winter warmed on one side, ambient on the other. Fences within blocks are replicates of each other
DefinitionEach fence contains 8 plots, 1-4 on the ambient side of the fence, 5-8 on the winter warmed side of the fence. Summer warming treatments are nested within winter warming treatments, plots 1, 3, 5, 7 have open top chambers to produce a summer warming effect.
Definitionspecies for which data was recorded
DefinitionW = winter warmed side; C= control/ambient side
DefinitionS = summer or air warming; C=control
Definitiontreatment label - Air warming refers to presence of an open top chamber, Soil warming refers to the winter warmed plots in which increased snow cover produces elevated soil temperatures, Air & Soil warming refers to open top chamber and increased snow depth treatments, Ambient refers to no air or soil warming treatment.
Unitcount
Typereal
Unitmaxberries(gbiomass)-1m-2
Typereal
Unitdimensionless
Typereal
Missing Value Code:              
CodeNA
ExplMissing Value
CodeNA
ExplMissing Value
CodeNA
ExplMissing Value
Accuracy Report:                    
Accuracy Assessment:                    
Coverage:                    
Methods:                    

Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-bnz/580/20/afa1e5df389b9a4d72e2b1df0c5d931a
Name:580_CiPEHR_Phenology_2017_berry_biomass_LTER_Data.csv
Description:Phenology of the dominant plant species was monitored througought the growing season. For flowers and berries averages were calculated from the two subplots, hence it is possible to have observed 0.5 flowers or berries.
Number of Columns:10

Table Structure
Object Name:580_CiPEHR_Phenology_2017_berry_biomass_LTER_Data.csv
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\n
Line Delimiter:\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,
Quote Character:"

Table Column Descriptions
 yearFencePlotSpeciesWWSWtreatmentmax.berriesberry.biomassbiomass
Column Name:year  
Fence  
Plot  
Species  
WW  
SW  
treatment  
max.berries  
berry.biomass  
biomass  
Definition:sample yearSamples are collected in 3 blocks, each block contains 2 fences (1-2; 3-4; 5-6). Within a block each fence is a split plot, winter warmed on one side, ambient on the other. Fences within blocks are replicates of each otherEach fence contains 8 plots, 1-4 on the ambient side of the fence, 5-8 on the winter warmed side of the fence. Summer warming treatments are nested within winter warming treatments, plots 1, 3, 5, 7 have open top chambers to produce a summer warming effect.species for which data was recordedW = winter warmed side; C= control/ambient sideS = summer or air warming; C=controltreatment label - Air warming refers to presence of an open top chamber, Soil warming refers to the winter warmed plots in which increased snow cover produces elevated soil temperatures, Air & Soil warming refers to open top chamber and increased snow depth treatments, Ambient refers to no air or soil warming treatment.maximum numer of berriesmax number of berries, adjusted for the biomass of that species in the plotspecies biomass
Storage Type:string  
integer  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
float  
float  
float  
Measurement Type:nominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalratioratioratio
Measurement Values Domain:
Definitionsample year
DefinitionSamples are collected in 3 blocks, each block contains 2 fences (1-2; 3-4; 5-6). Within a block each fence is a split plot, winter warmed on one side, ambient on the other. Fences within blocks are replicates of each other
DefinitionEach fence contains 8 plots, 1-4 on the ambient side of the fence, 5-8 on the winter warmed side of the fence. Summer warming treatments are nested within winter warming treatments, plots 1, 3, 5, 7 have open top chambers to produce a summer warming effect.
Definitionspecies for which data was recorded
DefinitionW = winter warmed side; C= control/ambient side
DefinitionS = summer or air warming; C=control
Definitiontreatment label - Air warming refers to presence of an open top chamber, Soil warming refers to the winter warmed plots in which increased snow cover produces elevated soil temperatures, Air & Soil warming refers to open top chamber and increased snow depth treatments, Ambient refers to no air or soil warming treatment.
Unitcount
Typereal
Unitmaxberries(gbiomass)-1m-2
Typereal
Unitdimensionless
Typereal
Missing Value Code:              
CodeNA
ExplMissing Value
CodeNA
ExplMissing Value
CodeNA
ExplMissing Value
Accuracy Report:                    
Accuracy Assessment:                    
Coverage:                    
Methods:                    

Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-bnz/580/20/bb0f491926cf236e1794d08019f6922a
Name:580_CiPEHR_Phenology_2018_berry_biomass_LTER_Data.csv
Description:This dataset contains the annual berry count and biomass data from CiPEHR.
Number of Columns:10

Table Structure
Object Name:580_CiPEHR_Phenology_2018_berry_biomass_LTER_Data.csv
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\n
Line Delimiter:\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,
Quote Character:"

Table Column Descriptions
 yearFencePlotSpeciesWWSWtreatmentmax.berriesberry.biomassbiomass
Column Name:year  
Fence  
Plot  
Species  
WW  
SW  
treatment  
max.berries  
berry.biomass  
biomass  
Definition:sample yearSamples are collected in 3 blocks, each block contains 2 fences (1-2; 3-4; 5-6). Within a block each fence is a split plot, winter warmed on one side, ambient on the other. Fences within blocks are replicates of each otherEach fence contains 8 plots, 1-4 on the ambient side of the fence, 5-8 on the winter warmed side of the fence. Summer warming treatments are nested within winter warming treatments, plots 1, 3, 5, 7 have open top chambers to produce a summer warming effect.species for which data was recordedW = winter warmed side; C= control/ambient sideS = summer or air warming; C=controltreatment label - Air warming refers to presence of an open top chamber, Soil warming refers to the winter warmed plots in which increased snow cover produces elevated soil temperatures, Air & Soil warming refers to open top chamber and increased snow depth treatments, Ambient refers to no air or soil warming treatment.maximum numer of berriesmax number of berries, adjusted for the biomass of that species in the plotspecies biomass
Storage Type:string  
integer  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
float  
float  
float  
Measurement Type:nominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalratioratioratio
Measurement Values Domain:
Definitionsample year
DefinitionSamples are collected in 3 blocks, each block contains 2 fences (1-2; 3-4; 5-6). Within a block each fence is a split plot, winter warmed on one side, ambient on the other. Fences within blocks are replicates of each other
DefinitionEach fence contains 8 plots, 1-4 on the ambient side of the fence, 5-8 on the winter warmed side of the fence. Summer warming treatments are nested within winter warming treatments, plots 1, 3, 5, 7 have open top chambers to produce a summer warming effect.
Definitionspecies for which data was recorded
DefinitionW = winter warmed side; C= control/ambient side
DefinitionS = summer or air warming; C=control
Definitiontreatment label - Air warming refers to presence of an open top chamber, Soil warming refers to the winter warmed plots in which increased snow cover produces elevated soil temperatures, Air & Soil warming refers to open top chamber and increased snow depth treatments, Ambient refers to no air or soil warming treatment.
Unitcount
Typereal
Unitmaxberries(gbiomass)-1m-2
Typereal
Unitdimensionless
Typereal
Missing Value Code:              
CodeNA
ExplMissing Value
CodeNA
ExplMissing Value
CodeNA
ExplMissing Value
Accuracy Report:                    
Accuracy Assessment:                    
Coverage:                    
Methods:                    

Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-bnz/580/20/d9d82c4b134e31dad27d5fc3df15d813
Name:580_CiPEHR_Phenology_2019_berry_biomass_LTER_Data.csv
Description:This dataset contains the annual berry count and biomass data from CiPEHR.
Number of Columns:10

Table Structure
Object Name:580_CiPEHR_Phenology_2019_berry_biomass_LTER_Data.csv
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\n
Line Delimiter:\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,
Quote Character:"

Table Column Descriptions
 yearFencePlotSpeciesWWSWtreatmentmax.berriesberry.biomassbiomass
Column Name:year  
Fence  
Plot  
Species  
WW  
SW  
treatment  
max.berries  
berry.biomass  
biomass  
Definition:sample yearSamples are collected in 3 blocks, each block contains 2 fences (1-2; 3-4; 5-6). Within a block each fence is a split plot, winter warmed on one side, ambient on the other. Fences within blocks are replicates of each otherEach fence contains 8 plots, 1-4 on the ambient side of the fence, 5-8 on the winter warmed side of the fence. Summer warming treatments are nested within winter warming treatments, plots 1, 3, 5, 7 have open top chambers to produce a summer warming effect.species for which data was recordedW = winter warmed side; C= control/ambient sideS = summer or air warming; C=controltreatment label - Air warming refers to presence of an open top chamber, Soil warming refers to the winter warmed plots in which increased snow cover produces elevated soil temperatures, Air & Soil warming refers to open top chamber and increased snow depth treatments, Ambient refers to no air or soil warming treatment.maximum numer of berriesmax number of berries, adjusted for the biomass of that species in the plotspecies biomass
Storage Type:string  
integer  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
float  
float  
float  
Measurement Type:nominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalratioratioratio
Measurement Values Domain:
Definitionsample year
DefinitionSamples are collected in 3 blocks, each block contains 2 fences (1-2; 3-4; 5-6). Within a block each fence is a split plot, winter warmed on one side, ambient on the other. Fences within blocks are replicates of each other
DefinitionEach fence contains 8 plots, 1-4 on the ambient side of the fence, 5-8 on the winter warmed side of the fence. Summer warming treatments are nested within winter warming treatments, plots 1, 3, 5, 7 have open top chambers to produce a summer warming effect.
Definitionspecies for which data was recorded
DefinitionW = winter warmed side; C= control/ambient side
DefinitionS = summer or air warming; C=control
Definitiontreatment label - Air warming refers to presence of an open top chamber, Soil warming refers to the winter warmed plots in which increased snow cover produces elevated soil temperatures, Air & Soil warming refers to open top chamber and increased snow depth treatments, Ambient refers to no air or soil warming treatment.
Unitcount
Typereal
Unitmaxberries(gbiomass)-1m-2
Typereal
Unitdimensionless
Typereal
Missing Value Code:              
CodeNA
ExplMissing Value
CodeNA
ExplMissing Value
CodeNA
ExplMissing Value
Accuracy Report:                    
Accuracy Assessment:                    
Coverage:                    
Methods:                    

Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-bnz/580/20/c2ee3d7865cd5c8554d435d471e5c5b2
Name:580_CiPEHR_Phenology_2020_berry_biomass_LTER_Data.csv
Description:This dataset contains the annual berry count and biomass data from CiPEHR.
Number of Columns:10

Table Structure
Object Name:580_CiPEHR_Phenology_2020_berry_biomass_LTER_Data.csv
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\n
Line Delimiter:\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,
Quote Character:"

Table Column Descriptions
 yearFencePlotSpeciesWWSWtreatmentmax.berriesberry.biomassbiomass
Column Name:year  
Fence  
Plot  
Species  
WW  
SW  
treatment  
max.berries  
berry.biomass  
biomass  
Definition:sample yearSamples are collected in 3 blocks, each block contains 2 fences (1-2; 3-4; 5-6). Within a block each fence is a split plot, winter warmed on one side, ambient on the other. Fences within blocks are replicates of each otherEach fence contains 8 plots, 1-4 on the ambient side of the fence, 5-8 on the winter warmed side of the fence. Summer warming treatments are nested within winter warming treatments, plots 1, 3, 5, 7 have open top chambers to produce a summer warming effect.species for which data was recordedW = winter warmed side; C= control/ambient sideS = summer or air warming; C=controltreatment label - Air warming refers to presence of an open top chamber, Soil warming refers to the winter warmed plots in which increased snow cover produces elevated soil temperatures, Air & Soil warming refers to open top chamber and increased snow depth treatments, Ambient refers to no air or soil warming treatment.maximum numer of berriesmax number of berries, adjusted for the biomass of that species in the plotspecies biomass
Storage Type:string  
integer  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
float  
float  
float  
Measurement Type:nominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalratioratioratio
Measurement Values Domain:
Definitionsample year
DefinitionSamples are collected in 3 blocks, each block contains 2 fences (1-2; 3-4; 5-6). Within a block each fence is a split plot, winter warmed on one side, ambient on the other. Fences within blocks are replicates of each other
DefinitionEach fence contains 8 plots, 1-4 on the ambient side of the fence, 5-8 on the winter warmed side of the fence. Summer warming treatments are nested within winter warming treatments, plots 1, 3, 5, 7 have open top chambers to produce a summer warming effect.
Definitionspecies for which data was recorded
DefinitionW = winter warmed side; C= control/ambient side
DefinitionS = summer or air warming; C=control
Definitiontreatment label - Air warming refers to presence of an open top chamber, Soil warming refers to the winter warmed plots in which increased snow cover produces elevated soil temperatures, Air & Soil warming refers to open top chamber and increased snow depth treatments, Ambient refers to no air or soil warming treatment.
Unitcount
Typereal
Unitmaxberries(gbiomass)-1m-2
Typereal
Unitdimensionless
Typereal
Missing Value Code:              
CodeNA
ExplMissing Value
CodeNA
ExplMissing Value
CodeNA
ExplMissing Value
Accuracy Report:                    
Accuracy Assessment:                    
Coverage:                    
Methods:                    

Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-bnz/580/20/69f8d7fac7b74cead4ca205b89883dad
Name:580_CiPEHR_Phenology_2021_berry_biomass_LTER_Data.csv
Description:This dataset contains the annual berry count and biomass data from CiPEHR.
Number of Columns:10

Table Structure
Object Name:580_CiPEHR_Phenology_2021_berry_biomass_LTER_Data.csv
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\n
Line Delimiter:\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,
Quote Character:"

Table Column Descriptions
 yearFencePlotSpeciesWWSWtreatmentmax.berriesberry.biomassbiomass
Column Name:year  
Fence  
Plot  
Species  
WW  
SW  
treatment  
max.berries  
berry.biomass  
biomass  
Definition:sample yearSamples are collected in 3 blocks, each block contains 2 fences (1-2; 3-4; 5-6). Within a block each fence is a split plot, winter warmed on one side, ambient on the other. Fences within blocks are replicates of each otherEach fence contains 8 plots, 1-4 on the ambient side of the fence, 5-8 on the winter warmed side of the fence. Summer warming treatments are nested within winter warming treatments, plots 1, 3, 5, 7 have open top chambers to produce a summer warming effect.species for which data was recordedW = winter warmed side; C= control/ambient sideS = summer or air warming; C=controltreatment label - Air warming refers to presence of an open top chamber, Soil warming refers to the winter warmed plots in which increased snow cover produces elevated soil temperatures, Air & Soil warming refers to open top chamber and increased snow depth treatments, Ambient refers to no air or soil warming treatment.maximum numer of berriesmax number of berries, adjusted for the biomass of that species in the plotspecies biomass
Storage Type:string  
integer  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
float  
float  
float  
Measurement Type:nominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalratioratioratio
Measurement Values Domain:
Definitionsample year
DefinitionSamples are collected in 3 blocks, each block contains 2 fences (1-2; 3-4; 5-6). Within a block each fence is a split plot, winter warmed on one side, ambient on the other. Fences within blocks are replicates of each other
DefinitionEach fence contains 8 plots, 1-4 on the ambient side of the fence, 5-8 on the winter warmed side of the fence. Summer warming treatments are nested within winter warming treatments, plots 1, 3, 5, 7 have open top chambers to produce a summer warming effect.
Definitionspecies for which data was recorded
DefinitionW = winter warmed side; C= control/ambient side
DefinitionS = summer or air warming; C=control
Definitiontreatment label - Air warming refers to presence of an open top chamber, Soil warming refers to the winter warmed plots in which increased snow cover produces elevated soil temperatures, Air & Soil warming refers to open top chamber and increased snow depth treatments, Ambient refers to no air or soil warming treatment.
Unitcount
Typereal
Unitmaxberries(gbiomass)-1m-2
Typereal
Unitdimensionless
Typereal
Missing Value Code:              
CodeNA
ExplMissing Value
CodeNA
ExplMissing Value
CodeNA
ExplMissing Value
Accuracy Report:                    
Accuracy Assessment:                    
Coverage:                    
Methods:                    

Data Package Usage Rights

Data Use

This work has been produced as part of the Long Term Ecological Research Program and data users should adhere to the Data Use Agreement of the Long Term Ecological Research Network. The consumer of these data (“Data User” herein) has an ethical obligation to cite it appropriately in any publication that results from its use. The Data User should realize that these data may be actively used by others for ongoing research and that coordination may be necessary to prevent duplicate publication. The Data User is urged to contact the authors of these data if any questions about methodology or results occur. Where appropriate, the Data User is encouraged to consider collaboration or coauthorship with the authors. The Data User should realize that misinterpretation of data may occur if used out of context of the original study. While substantial efforts are made to ensure the accuracy of data and associated documentation, complete accuracy of data sets cannot be guaranteed. All data are made available “as is.” The Data User should be aware, however, that data are updated periodically and it is the responsibility of the Data User to check for new versions of the data. The data authors and the repository where these data were obtained shall not be liable for damages resulting from any use or misinterpretation of the data. Thank you.

Citation

It is considered a matter of professional ethics to acknowledge the work of other scientists. Thus, the Data User should properly cite the Data Set in any publications or in the metadata of any derived data products that were produced using the Data Set. Citation should take the following general form: Creator(s), Year of Data Publication, Title of Dataset, Publisher, Dataset identifier, Dataset URL, Dataset DOI. For Example: Van Cleve, Keith; Chapin, F. Stuart; Ruess, Roger W. 2016. Bonanza Creek Experimental Forest: Hourly Temperature (sample, min, max) at 50 cm and 150 cm from 1988 to Present, Bonanza Creek LTER - University of Alaska Fairbanks. BNZ:1, http://www.lter.uaf.edu/data/data-detail/id/1. doi:10.6073/pasta/725db90d86686be13e6d6b2da5d61217.

Acknowledgement

The Data User should acknowledge any institutional support or specific funding awards referenced in the metadata accompanying this dataset in any publications where the Data Set contributed significantly to its content. Acknowledgements should identify the supporting party, the party that received the support, and any identifying information such as grant numbers. For example: Data are provided by the Bonanza Creek LTER, a partnership between the University of Alaska Fairbanks, and the U.S. Forest Service. Significant funding for collection of these data was provided by the National Science Foundation Long-Term Ecological Research program (NSF Grant numbers DEB-1636476, DEB-1026415, DEB-0620579, DEB-0423442, DEB-0080609, DEB-9810217, DEB-9211769, DEB-8702629) and by the USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station (Agreement # RJVA-PNW-01-JV-11261952-231).

Notification

The Data User will notify the Data Set Contact when any derivative work or publication based on or derived from the Data Set is distributed.

Collaboration

The Data Set has been released in the spirit of open scientific collaboration. Data Users are thus strongly encouraged to consider consultation, collaboration and/or co-authorship with the Data Set Creator.

Disclaimer

While substantial efforts are made to ensure the accuracy of data and documentation contained in this Data Set, complete accuracy of data and metadata cannot be guaranteed. All data and metadata are made available in its present condition. The Data User holds all parties involved in the production or distribution of the Data Set harmless for damages resulting from its use or interpretation.

Additional Acknowledgements

The Schuur lab data provided on this site are freely available and were furnished by individual Schuur lab members who encourage their use. Please kindly inform in writing (or e-mail) the appropriate Schuur lab scientist(s) (PI) of how you intend to use the data and of any publication plans. It is also important to contact the Schuur lab investigator to assure you are downloading the latest revision of the data and to prevent potential misuse or misinterpretation of the data. Please acknowledge the data source as a citation. If the Schuur lab (PIs) feel that they should be acknowledged or offered participation as authors, they will let you know and we assume that an agreement on such matters will be reached before publishing and/or use of the data for publication. If your work directly competes with the Schuur lab analysis they may ask that they have the opportunity to submit a manuscript before you submit one that uses unpublished data. In addition, when publishing please acknowledge the agency that supported the research. Lastly, we kindly request that those publishing papers using Schuur lab data provide reprints to the PIs. [This statement taken from The Ameriflux Network data sharing policy]. Funding Acknowledgements: Department of Energy NICCR Program; Department of Energy Terrestrial Ecosystem Processes; National Science Foundation CAREER Program; National Parks Inventory and Monitoring Program; National Science Foundation Bonanza Creek LTER program; National Science Foundation Office of Polar Programs, Arctic Natural Sciences Program. Data Cedits: Peter Ganzlin, John Krapek, Andres Baron, Derek Deraps, Sue Natali.

Keywords

By Thesaurus:
Biogeochemistryclimate, disturbance, plant phenology

Methods and Protocols

These methods, instrumentation and/or protocols apply to all data in this dataset:

Methods and protocols used in the collection of this data package
Description:

Experimental Design

The study site at the Eight Mile Lake (EML) watershed is located in the northern foothills of the Alaska Range. While permafrost thaw can sometimes result in water ponding, depending on local topography, this landscape consists largely of relatively well-drained uplands. The CiPEHR experiments were established in 2008 to complement research along a natural permafrost thaw gradient, at an adjacent site. At the permafrost-thaw gradient site permafrost temperature has been monitored annually in a 30-m-deep borehole since1985, before the permafrost started to thaw. There are two experimental warming treatments at the CiPEHR project: Winter warming (WW) increases soil temperature and ground thaw using snow fences; Summer warming (SW) increases growing season air temperature using open top chambers. The warming treatments are applied in a blocked split-plot design to evaluate the seperate and combined effects of winter and summer warming. Permafrost thaw induced by experimental soil (winter) warming has caused subsidence within the footprint of the experiment. Heterogeneous microtopography as a result of subsidence has caused variable moisture conditions with some plots periodically or continuously flooded during the thawed period and some plots remaining dry. Each treatment contains two adjacent, pseudo-replicated plots, both of which were monitored for phenology. Final values for each plot represent an average value from the two pseudo-replicates (which is why it is possible to have 0.5 flowers or berries).

Methods

FIELD: Phenology of the dominant plant species was monitored throughout the growing season. Plots were surveyed starting after snow-melt through mid-September to determine the day of year (DOY) on which bud burst, and senescence occurred. Once plants had flowered, flowers and berries were counted in the entire plot (0.36m2) for each species. Bud burst was monitored early May to mid June, Flowering early June to mid July, Berries mid July to late August, Senescence late August to mid September. The species observed were: Betula nana (bud, flower, senescence), Carex bigelowii (bud, flower senescence), Rubus chamaemorus (bud, flower, berry, senescence), Vaccinium uliginosum (bud, flower, berry, senescence), Vaccinium vitis-idaea (flower, berry), Eriophorum vaginatum (flower, senescence) and Rhododendron subarcticum (flower). Onset of senescence in B. nana and V. uliginosum was defined as at least one leaf with no green (turning red) and complete senescence when no leaves were green; in C. Bigelowii. E. vaginatum, and R. chamaemorus onset of senescence was defined as at least one leaf with no green (leaves turning yellow) and complete senescence if all leaves were yellow. Flowers were either counted as individual flowers (R. Chamaemorus, V. uliginosum, V. vitis-idaea), infloresence clusters (B. nana, R. subarcticum) or number of flowering tillers (C. Bigelowii, E. vaginatum). Each treatment had two pseudo-replicated subplots. If a phenological event was observed in at least one of these two subplots, that DOY was used to determine first occurrence. For flowers and berries averages were calculated from the two subplots, hence it is possible to have observed 0.5 flowers or berries.

Sampling Area and Study Extent
Sampling Description:

Sampling Frequency

Data was collected every 3-7 days. 31 May - 17 September 2013. 4 May - 17 September 2015. EV flowers in 2014 were measured from April onward and by 5/23/2014 numbers had stabilized, so flowers were reported for that day. In 2019, a subset of the plots was sampled.

Sampling Extent:
Sampling Site: 
Description:EML -- Tussock tundra at treeline with permafrost thaw and thermokarst. This site is in the Eight Mile Lake Watershed, west of the town of Healy on Stampede Road, Interior Alaska. This area contains three sites on a permafrost thaw gradient and a nearby experimental snow fence manipulation.. Site alternate names:
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -149.239569Latitude (degree): 63.880708

Time Period
Begin:
2013-05-01
End:
2021-10-01

People and Organizations

Publishers:
Organization:Environmental Data Initiative
Email Address:
info@environmentaldatainitiative.org
Web Address:
https://environmentaldatainitiative.org
Id:https://ror.org/0330j0z60
Creators:
Individual: Heidi G Rodenhizer
Position:PhD Student
Address:
Northern Arizona University: Ecosystem Science and Society Center (ECOSS) PO Box 5620,
Flagstaff, AZ 86011 United States
Email Address:
hgr7@nau.edu
Web Address:
https://www2.nau.edu/schuurlab-p/
Individual: Stephanie Kadej
Position:PhD Student
Address:
Center for Ecosystem Science and Society, POBox 5620,
Flagstaff, AZ 86011 United States
Email Address:
sk2258@nau.edu
Web Address:
https://www2.nau.edu/schuurlab-p/
Individual: Marguerite Mauritz
Position:Research Associate Professor
Address:
University of Texas, El Paso, 500 W University,
El Paso, TX 79902 United States
Email Address:
memauritz@utep.edu
Web Address:
https://expertise.utep.edu/profiles/memauritz
Individual: Meghan Taylor
Position:Postdoctoral Researcher
Address:
Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Vermont,
Burlington, VT 05405 United States
Email Address:
meghan.taylor@uvm.edu
Individual: Justin Ledman
Position:Site Technician
Address:
PO Box 18 Healy, AK 99743,
Healy, AK 99743 United States
Phone:
651-895-0474 (voice)
Email Address:
justin.ledman@gmail.com
Individual: Susan Natali
Position:Affiliate Scientist
Address:
Woodwell Climate Research Center, 149 Woods Hole Road,
Falmouth, MA 02540 United States
Phone:
508-444-1560 (voice)
Email Address:
snatali@whrc.org
Web Address:
http://www.whrc.org/about/cvs/snatali.html
Individual: Edward Schuur
Position:Senior Investigator
Address:
Northern Arizona University: Ecosystem Science and Society Center (ECOSS) PO Box 5620,
Flagstaff, AZ 86011 United States
Phone:
(928) 523-8344 (voice)
Email Address:
Ted.Schuur@nau.edu
Web Address:
https://www2.nau.edu/schuurlab-p/
Organization:Bonanza Creek LTER
Address:
Boreal Ecology Cooperative Research Unit ,
University of Alaska Fairbanks,
P.O. Box 756780 ,
Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA
Phone:
907-474-6364 (voice)
Phone:
907-474-6251 (fax)
Email Address:
uaf-bnz-im-team@alaska.edu
Web Address:
http://www.lter.uaf.edu
Contacts:
Organization:Bonanza Creek LTER
Position:Data Manager
Address:
Boreal Ecology Cooperative Research Unit ,
University of Alaska Fairbanks,
P.O. Box 756780 ,
Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA
Phone:
907-474-6364 (voice)
Phone:
907-474-6251 (fax)
Email Address:
uaf-bnz-im-team@alaska.edu
Web Address:
http://www.lter.uaf.edu
Metadata Providers:
Organization:Bonanza Creek LTER
Position:Data Manager
Address:
Boreal Ecology Cooperative Research Unit ,
University of Alaska Fairbanks,
P.O. Box 756780 ,
Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA
Phone:
907-474-6364 (voice)
Phone:
907-474-6251 (fax)
Email Address:
uaf-bnz-im-team@alaska.edu
Web Address:
http://www.lter.uaf.edu

Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

Temporal, Geographic and/or Taxonomic information that applies to all data in this dataset:

Time Period
Begin:
2013-05-01
End:
2021-10-01
Sampling Site: 
Description:Dataset geographic description information is unavailable. {datafile/geoCoverage is empty}
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -149.225556Latitude (degree): 63.883056

Project

Parent Project Information:

Title:The Bonanza Creek LTER
Personnel:
Individual: Keith Van Cleve
Organization:Bonanza Creek LTER
Position:Lead Principal Investigator
Role:Principal Investigator
Individual: F.S. Stuart Chapin
Organization:Bonanza Creek LTER
Position:Lead Principal Investigator
Address:
Department of Biology and Wildlife; Institute of Arctic Biology: University of Alaska Fairbanks 193 Arctic Health P.O. Box 757000,
Fairbanks, AK 99775 United States
Phone:
(907) 455-6408 (voice)
Phone:
(907) 474-6967 (fax)
Email Address:
terry.chapin@alaska.edu
Web Address:
http://terrychapin.org/
Role:Principal Investigator
Individual: Roger W. Ruess
Organization:Bonanza Creek LTER
Position:Lead Principal Investigator
Address:
Institute of Arctic Biology University of Alaska Fairbanks P.O. Box 757000,
Fairbanks, AK 99775-0180 United States
Phone:
(907) 474-7153 (voice)
Phone:
(907) 474-6967 (fax)
Email Address:
rwruess@alaska.edu
Web Address:
http://www.iab.uaf.edu/~roger_ruess/
Role:Principal Investigator
Funding:

NSF Grant numbers DEB-1636476, DEB-1026415, DEB-0620579, DEB-0423442, DEB-0080609, DEB-9810217, DEB-9211769, DEB-8702629

USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station (Agreement # RJVA-PNW-01-JV-11261952-231)

Maintenance

Maintenance:
Description:

corrections

When a species could not be located during certain observation periods it was recorded as NP. Discrepancy in NP between different types of observations is possible because certain features are easier to identify than others. For example it is possible that during bud break a species was not noticed, but was easier to identify later during flower or berry production.

Status

Ongoing

Frequency:
Other Metadata

Additional Metadata

additionalMetadata
        |___text '\n '
        |___element 'metadata'
        |     |___text '\n '
        |     |___element 'unitList'
        |     |     |___text '\n'
        |     |     |___element 'unit'
        |     |     |        \___attribute 'id' = 'count'
        |     |     |___text '\n'
        |     |     |___element 'unit'
        |     |     |        \___attribute 'id' = 'maxberries(gbiomass)-1m-2'
        |     |     |___text '\n'
        |     |___text '\n '
        |___text '\n '

EDI is a collaboration between the University of New Mexico and the University of Wisconsin – Madison, Center for Limnology:

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