Data Package Metadata View Summary

title with subject time place

General Information

Data Package:

Local Identifier:

knb-lter-cap.717.1

Title:

title with subject time place

Alternate Identifier:

DOI PLACE HOLDER

Abstract:

Abstract ======== This data package consists of multiple decades of modified normalized difference water index (MNDWI) raster data across the Central Arizona-Phoenix Long-Term Ecological Research (CAP LTER) study area within metropolitan Phoenix, Arizona (USA), temporally aggregated by year and by four meteorological seasons (Winter, Spring, Summer, Fall). By providing a metric by which to reliably identify bodies of open water, these MNDWI data are intended to facilitate analyses of land-based environmental variables (e.g., urbanization, vegetation, land surface temperature) and can also be used to track long-term and seasonal change in the coarse extent of open water as a land-cover type. MNDWI was derived, following the methods of Xu (2006), from annual and seasonal composites of 30-m resolution Landsat 5-9 Level-2 Surface Reflectance imagery. All imagery retrieval and data processing were completed with Google Earth Engine (Gorelick et al. 2017) and program R. A complete description of data processing methods, including the aggregation of imagery by year and season and the calculation of the spectral index, can be found in the data package metadata (see \'Methods and Protocols\') and accompanying Javascript code. **Citations:** - Gorelick N, Hancher M, Dixon M, et al. (2017) Google Earth Engine: Planetary-scale geospatial analysis for everyone. Remote Sensing of Environment 202:18--27. <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2017.06.031> - Xu, H. (2006). Modification of normalised difference water index (NDWI) to enhance open water features in remotely sensed imagery. *International Journal of Remote Sensing*, *27*(14), 3025--3033. <https://doi.org/10.1080/01431160600589179>

Publication Date:

2024-11-04

Language:

english

For more information:
Visit:	https://cap.lternet.edu
Visit:	DOI PLACE HOLDER

Time Period

Begin:

1997-12-21

End:

2023-12-20

People and Organizations
Contact:	Information Manager (Central Arizona–Phoenix LTER) [ email ]
Creator:	Haight, Jeffrey (Arizona State University)
Creator:	de Albuquerque, Fábio (Arizona State University)
Creator:	Frazier, Amy (University of California, Santa Barbara)
Associate:	Bateman, Heather L (Arizona State University, some_project_role)
Associate:	Larson, Kelli (Arizona State University, some_project_role)

Data Entities
Spatial Raster Name:	MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_1998.tif
Description:	Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) calculated from Landsat imagery (30-m resolution) annual and seasonal bands: 1998
Spatial Raster Name:	MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_1999.tif
Description:	Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) calculated from Landsat imagery (30-m resolution) annual and seasonal bands: 1999
Spatial Raster Name:	MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2000.tif
Description:	Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) calculated from Landsat imagery (30-m resolution) annual and seasonal bands: 2000
Spatial Raster Name:	MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2001.tif
Description:	Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) calculated from Landsat imagery (30-m resolution) annual and seasonal bands: 2001
Spatial Raster Name:	MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2002.tif
Description:	Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) calculated from Landsat imagery (30-m resolution) annual and seasonal bands: 2002
Spatial Raster Name:	MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2003.tif
Description:	Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) calculated from Landsat imagery (30-m resolution) annual and seasonal bands: 2003
Spatial Raster Name:	MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2004.tif
Description:	Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) calculated from Landsat imagery (30-m resolution) annual and seasonal bands: 2004
Spatial Raster Name:	MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2005.tif
Description:	Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) calculated from Landsat imagery (30-m resolution) annual and seasonal bands: 2005
Spatial Raster Name:	MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2006.tif
Description:	Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) calculated from Landsat imagery (30-m resolution) annual and seasonal bands: 2006
Spatial Raster Name:	MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2007.tif
Description:	Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) calculated from Landsat imagery (30-m resolution) annual and seasonal bands: 2007
Spatial Raster Name:	MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2008.tif
Description:	Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) calculated from Landsat imagery (30-m resolution) annual and seasonal bands: 2008
Spatial Raster Name:	MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2009.tif
Description:	Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) calculated from Landsat imagery (30-m resolution) annual and seasonal bands: 2009
Spatial Raster Name:	MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2010.tif
Description:	Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) calculated from Landsat imagery (30-m resolution) annual and seasonal bands: 2010
Spatial Raster Name:	MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2011.tif
Description:	Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) calculated from Landsat imagery (30-m resolution) annual and seasonal bands: 2011
Spatial Raster Name:	MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2012.tif
Description:	Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) calculated from Landsat imagery (30-m resolution) annual and seasonal bands: 2012
Spatial Raster Name:	MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2013.tif
Description:	Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) calculated from Landsat imagery (30-m resolution) annual and seasonal bands: 2013
Spatial Raster Name:	MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2014.tif
Description:	Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) calculated from Landsat imagery (30-m resolution) annual and seasonal bands: 2014
Spatial Raster Name:	MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2015.tif
Description:	Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) calculated from Landsat imagery (30-m resolution) annual and seasonal bands: 2015
Spatial Raster Name:	MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2016.tif
Description:	Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) calculated from Landsat imagery (30-m resolution) annual and seasonal bands: 2016
Spatial Raster Name:	MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2017.tif
Description:	Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) calculated from Landsat imagery (30-m resolution) annual and seasonal bands: 2017
Spatial Raster Name:	MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2018.tif
Description:	Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) calculated from Landsat imagery (30-m resolution) annual and seasonal bands: 2018
Spatial Raster Name:	MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2019.tif
Description:	Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) calculated from Landsat imagery (30-m resolution) annual and seasonal bands: 2019
Spatial Raster Name:	MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2020.tif
Description:	Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) calculated from Landsat imagery (30-m resolution) annual and seasonal bands: 2020
Spatial Raster Name:	MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2021.tif
Description:	Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) calculated from Landsat imagery (30-m resolution) annual and seasonal bands: 2021
Spatial Raster Name:	MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2022.tif
Description:	Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) calculated from Landsat imagery (30-m resolution) annual and seasonal bands: 2022
Spatial Raster Name:	MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2023.tif
Description:	Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) calculated from Landsat imagery (30-m resolution) annual and seasonal bands: 2023
Other Name:	ImageExport_Landsat_CAPLTER.txt
Description:	Javascript code used in Google Earth Engine to calculate and summarize land surface temperature and spectral index variables across CAP LTER long-term bird sites, based on Landsat imagery

Detailed Metadata

Data Entities

Spatial Raster

Name:

MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_1998.tif

Description:

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) calculated from Landsat imagery (30-m resolution) annual and seasonal bands: 1998

Additional Info:

user-provided coordinate reference system

32612

raster-derived projection

+proj=utm +zone=12 +datum=WGS84 +units=m +no_defs

Physical Structure Description:

Object Name:

MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_1998.tif

Size:

239874058 byte

Authentication:

727a7498ff5bb80e18c85a686f4ab9e0 Calculated By MD5

Externally Defined Format:

Format Name:

tif

Spatial Reference:

Name of Coordinate System:

WGS_1984_UTM_Zone_12N

Horizontal Accuracy:

Report:

METADATA_NOT_PROVIDED

Vertical Accuracy:

Report:

METADATA_NOT_PROVIDED

Cell Size(X):

Cell Size(Y):

Number of Bands:

Origin:

Upper Left

Max Raster Objects(X):

4110

Max Raster Objects(Y):

2734

Max Raster Objects(Z):

Cell Geometry:

pixel

Attribute(s) Info:

Column Name:

annual

1_winter

2_spring

3_summer

4_fall

Definition:

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (January 1st - December 31st)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (December 21st - March 19th)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (March 20th - June 20th)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (June 21st - September 21st)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (September 22nd - December 20th)

Storage Type:

float

Measurement Type:

ratio

Measurement Values Domain:

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Missing Value Code:

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data:

https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-cap/717/1/3339e744375d25ef5d8c2ec4098b62a7

Spatial Raster

Name:

MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_1999.tif

Description:

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) calculated from Landsat imagery (30-m resolution) annual and seasonal bands: 1999

Additional Info:

user-provided coordinate reference system

32612

raster-derived projection

+proj=utm +zone=12 +datum=WGS84 +units=m +no_defs

Physical Structure Description:

Object Name:

MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_1999.tif

Size:

239246636 byte

Authentication:

bcf3357ba9eae52276d42f5d2c6681af Calculated By MD5

Externally Defined Format:

Format Name:

tif

Spatial Reference:

Name of Coordinate System:

WGS_1984_UTM_Zone_12N

Horizontal Accuracy:

Report:

METADATA_NOT_PROVIDED

Vertical Accuracy:

Report:

METADATA_NOT_PROVIDED

Cell Size(X):

Cell Size(Y):

Number of Bands:

Origin:

Upper Left

Max Raster Objects(X):

4110

Max Raster Objects(Y):

2734

Max Raster Objects(Z):

Cell Geometry:

pixel

Attribute(s) Info:

Column Name:

annual

1_winter

2_spring

3_summer

4_fall

Definition:

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (January 1st - December 31st)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (December 21st - March 19th)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (March 20th - June 20th)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (June 21st - September 21st)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (September 22nd - December 20th)

Storage Type:

float

Measurement Type:

ratio

Measurement Values Domain:

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Missing Value Code:

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data:

https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-cap/717/1/2ca25a20865f0e66a2b90ac0097972c8

Spatial Raster

Name:

MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2000.tif

Description:

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) calculated from Landsat imagery (30-m resolution) annual and seasonal bands: 2000

Additional Info:

user-provided coordinate reference system

32612

raster-derived projection

+proj=utm +zone=12 +datum=WGS84 +units=m +no_defs

Physical Structure Description:

Object Name:

MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2000.tif

Size:

239240956 byte

Authentication:

3b4213989be063a5b8cbcf9fe7b28ebd Calculated By MD5

Externally Defined Format:

Format Name:

tif

Spatial Reference:

Name of Coordinate System:

WGS_1984_UTM_Zone_12N

Horizontal Accuracy:

Report:

METADATA_NOT_PROVIDED

Vertical Accuracy:

Report:

METADATA_NOT_PROVIDED

Cell Size(X):

Cell Size(Y):

Number of Bands:

Origin:

Upper Left

Max Raster Objects(X):

4110

Max Raster Objects(Y):

2734

Max Raster Objects(Z):

Cell Geometry:

pixel

Attribute(s) Info:

Column Name:

annual

1_winter

2_spring

3_summer

4_fall

Definition:

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (January 1st - December 31st)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (December 21st - March 19th)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (March 20th - June 20th)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (June 21st - September 21st)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (September 22nd - December 20th)

Storage Type:

float

Measurement Type:

ratio

Measurement Values Domain:

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Missing Value Code:

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data:

https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-cap/717/1/88267c912f78ed9caf2dc5cbd5a438bd

Spatial Raster

Name:

MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2001.tif

Description:

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) calculated from Landsat imagery (30-m resolution) annual and seasonal bands: 2001

Additional Info:

user-provided coordinate reference system

32612

raster-derived projection

+proj=utm +zone=12 +datum=WGS84 +units=m +no_defs

Physical Structure Description:

Object Name:

MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2001.tif

Size:

254728715 byte

Authentication:

caddb5fbb733cd1164a27b435c5b6a0a Calculated By MD5

Externally Defined Format:

Format Name:

tif

Spatial Reference:

Name of Coordinate System:

WGS_1984_UTM_Zone_12N

Horizontal Accuracy:

Report:

METADATA_NOT_PROVIDED

Vertical Accuracy:

Report:

METADATA_NOT_PROVIDED

Cell Size(X):

Cell Size(Y):

Number of Bands:

Origin:

Upper Left

Max Raster Objects(X):

4183

Max Raster Objects(Y):

2917

Max Raster Objects(Z):

Cell Geometry:

pixel

Attribute(s) Info:

Column Name:

annual

1_winter

2_spring

3_summer

4_fall

Definition:

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (January 1st - December 31st)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (December 21st - March 19th)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (March 20th - June 20th)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (June 21st - September 21st)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (September 22nd - December 20th)

Storage Type:

float

Measurement Type:

ratio

Measurement Values Domain:

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Missing Value Code:

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data:

https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-cap/717/1/8a465beee7db982ad0d76cad1eea421d

Spatial Raster

Name:

MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2002.tif

Description:

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) calculated from Landsat imagery (30-m resolution) annual and seasonal bands: 2002

Additional Info:

user-provided coordinate reference system

32612

raster-derived projection

+proj=utm +zone=12 +datum=WGS84 +units=m +no_defs

Physical Structure Description:

Object Name:

MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2002.tif

Size:

239345271 byte

Authentication:

92fdb945b75cf4225fd6eebd8bf6fc9a Calculated By MD5

Externally Defined Format:

Format Name:

tif

Spatial Reference:

Name of Coordinate System:

WGS_1984_UTM_Zone_12N

Horizontal Accuracy:

Report:

METADATA_NOT_PROVIDED

Vertical Accuracy:

Report:

METADATA_NOT_PROVIDED

Cell Size(X):

Cell Size(Y):

Number of Bands:

Origin:

Upper Left

Max Raster Objects(X):

4110

Max Raster Objects(Y):

2734

Max Raster Objects(Z):

Cell Geometry:

pixel

Attribute(s) Info:

Column Name:

annual

1_winter

2_spring

3_summer

4_fall

Definition:

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (January 1st - December 31st)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (December 21st - March 19th)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (March 20th - June 20th)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (June 21st - September 21st)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (September 22nd - December 20th)

Storage Type:

float

Measurement Type:

ratio

Measurement Values Domain:

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Missing Value Code:

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data:

https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-cap/717/1/e85e69ba32cb8dc3df29cf679c8e06fa

Spatial Raster

Name:

MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2003.tif

Description:

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) calculated from Landsat imagery (30-m resolution) annual and seasonal bands: 2003

Additional Info:

user-provided coordinate reference system

32612

raster-derived projection

+proj=utm +zone=12 +datum=WGS84 +units=m +no_defs

Physical Structure Description:

Object Name:

MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2003.tif

Size:

240200672 byte

Authentication:

794684a6208715533c7b5a95bbf63723 Calculated By MD5

Externally Defined Format:

Format Name:

tif

Spatial Reference:

Name of Coordinate System:

WGS_1984_UTM_Zone_12N

Horizontal Accuracy:

Report:

METADATA_NOT_PROVIDED

Vertical Accuracy:

Report:

METADATA_NOT_PROVIDED

Cell Size(X):

Cell Size(Y):

Number of Bands:

Origin:

Upper Left

Max Raster Objects(X):

4110

Max Raster Objects(Y):

2734

Max Raster Objects(Z):

Cell Geometry:

pixel

Attribute(s) Info:

Column Name:

annual

1_winter

2_spring

3_summer

4_fall

Definition:

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (January 1st - December 31st)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (December 21st - March 19th)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (March 20th - June 20th)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (June 21st - September 21st)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (September 22nd - December 20th)

Storage Type:

float

Measurement Type:

ratio

Measurement Values Domain:

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Missing Value Code:

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data:

https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-cap/717/1/310095d615cb42cf528e5f3644b5133e

Spatial Raster

Name:

MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2004.tif

Description:

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) calculated from Landsat imagery (30-m resolution) annual and seasonal bands: 2004

Additional Info:

user-provided coordinate reference system

32612

raster-derived projection

+proj=utm +zone=12 +datum=WGS84 +units=m +no_defs

Physical Structure Description:

Object Name:

MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2004.tif

Size:

240249894 byte

Authentication:

2dcc8ca8626000be7482a3f397cafdae Calculated By MD5

Externally Defined Format:

Format Name:

tif

Spatial Reference:

Name of Coordinate System:

WGS_1984_UTM_Zone_12N

Horizontal Accuracy:

Report:

METADATA_NOT_PROVIDED

Vertical Accuracy:

Report:

METADATA_NOT_PROVIDED

Cell Size(X):

Cell Size(Y):

Number of Bands:

Origin:

Upper Left

Max Raster Objects(X):

4110

Max Raster Objects(Y):

2734

Max Raster Objects(Z):

Cell Geometry:

pixel

Attribute(s) Info:

Column Name:

annual

1_winter

2_spring

3_summer

4_fall

Definition:

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (January 1st - December 31st)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (December 21st - March 19th)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (March 20th - June 20th)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (June 21st - September 21st)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (September 22nd - December 20th)

Storage Type:

float

Measurement Type:

ratio

Measurement Values Domain:

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Missing Value Code:

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data:

https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-cap/717/1/8514d0388c94ed4a876d6c2f3dda68fb

Spatial Raster

Name:

MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2005.tif

Description:

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) calculated from Landsat imagery (30-m resolution) annual and seasonal bands: 2005

Additional Info:

user-provided coordinate reference system

32612

raster-derived projection

+proj=utm +zone=12 +datum=WGS84 +units=m +no_defs

Physical Structure Description:

Object Name:

MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2005.tif

Size:

241321395 byte

Authentication:

40e53543d91b7dd84859fcbcbb80018f Calculated By MD5

Externally Defined Format:

Format Name:

tif

Spatial Reference:

Name of Coordinate System:

WGS_1984_UTM_Zone_12N

Horizontal Accuracy:

Report:

METADATA_NOT_PROVIDED

Vertical Accuracy:

Report:

METADATA_NOT_PROVIDED

Cell Size(X):

Cell Size(Y):

Number of Bands:

Origin:

Upper Left

Max Raster Objects(X):

4110

Max Raster Objects(Y):

2734

Max Raster Objects(Z):

Cell Geometry:

pixel

Attribute(s) Info:

Column Name:

annual

1_winter

2_spring

3_summer

4_fall

Definition:

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (January 1st - December 31st)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (December 21st - March 19th)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (March 20th - June 20th)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (June 21st - September 21st)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (September 22nd - December 20th)

Storage Type:

float

Measurement Type:

ratio

Measurement Values Domain:

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Missing Value Code:

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data:

https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-cap/717/1/6cfabf64084e4b7f2899aac8000fecac

Spatial Raster

Name:

MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2006.tif

Description:

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) calculated from Landsat imagery (30-m resolution) annual and seasonal bands: 2006

Additional Info:

user-provided coordinate reference system

32612

raster-derived projection

+proj=utm +zone=12 +datum=WGS84 +units=m +no_defs

Physical Structure Description:

Object Name:

MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2006.tif

Size:

240814319 byte

Authentication:

2d5b72aa8df36c82e17404fdb5d502c1 Calculated By MD5

Externally Defined Format:

Format Name:

tif

Spatial Reference:

Name of Coordinate System:

WGS_1984_UTM_Zone_12N

Horizontal Accuracy:

Report:

METADATA_NOT_PROVIDED

Vertical Accuracy:

Report:

METADATA_NOT_PROVIDED

Cell Size(X):

Cell Size(Y):

Number of Bands:

Origin:

Upper Left

Max Raster Objects(X):

4110

Max Raster Objects(Y):

2734

Max Raster Objects(Z):

Cell Geometry:

pixel

Attribute(s) Info:

Column Name:

annual

1_winter

2_spring

3_summer

4_fall

Definition:

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (January 1st - December 31st)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (December 21st - March 19th)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (March 20th - June 20th)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (June 21st - September 21st)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (September 22nd - December 20th)

Storage Type:

float

Measurement Type:

ratio

Measurement Values Domain:

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Missing Value Code:

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data:

https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-cap/717/1/383bf79ccf2069a47e507e2f22d110a9

Spatial Raster

Name:

MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2007.tif

Description:

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) calculated from Landsat imagery (30-m resolution) annual and seasonal bands: 2007

Additional Info:

user-provided coordinate reference system

32612

raster-derived projection

+proj=utm +zone=12 +datum=WGS84 +units=m +no_defs

Physical Structure Description:

Object Name:

MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2007.tif

Size:

240615068 byte

Authentication:

4f682210041297763f2bad34e8f2fbd5 Calculated By MD5

Externally Defined Format:

Format Name:

tif

Spatial Reference:

Name of Coordinate System:

WGS_1984_UTM_Zone_12N

Horizontal Accuracy:

Report:

METADATA_NOT_PROVIDED

Vertical Accuracy:

Report:

METADATA_NOT_PROVIDED

Cell Size(X):

Cell Size(Y):

Number of Bands:

Origin:

Upper Left

Max Raster Objects(X):

4110

Max Raster Objects(Y):

2734

Max Raster Objects(Z):

Cell Geometry:

pixel

Attribute(s) Info:

Column Name:

annual

1_winter

2_spring

3_summer

4_fall

Definition:

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (January 1st - December 31st)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (December 21st - March 19th)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (March 20th - June 20th)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (June 21st - September 21st)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (September 22nd - December 20th)

Storage Type:

float

Measurement Type:

ratio

Measurement Values Domain:

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Missing Value Code:

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data:

https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-cap/717/1/df3837d888d8173543a2e1f64b97d15f

Spatial Raster

Name:

MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2008.tif

Description:

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) calculated from Landsat imagery (30-m resolution) annual and seasonal bands: 2008

Additional Info:

user-provided coordinate reference system

32612

raster-derived projection

+proj=utm +zone=12 +datum=WGS84 +units=m +no_defs

Physical Structure Description:

Object Name:

MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2008.tif

Size:

241325226 byte

Authentication:

68cdbe4a2fc4badfab6057c1b9de3601 Calculated By MD5

Externally Defined Format:

Format Name:

tif

Spatial Reference:

Name of Coordinate System:

WGS_1984_UTM_Zone_12N

Horizontal Accuracy:

Report:

METADATA_NOT_PROVIDED

Vertical Accuracy:

Report:

METADATA_NOT_PROVIDED

Cell Size(X):

Cell Size(Y):

Number of Bands:

Origin:

Upper Left

Max Raster Objects(X):

4110

Max Raster Objects(Y):

2734

Max Raster Objects(Z):

Cell Geometry:

pixel

Attribute(s) Info:

Column Name:

annual

1_winter

2_spring

3_summer

4_fall

Definition:

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (January 1st - December 31st)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (December 21st - March 19th)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (March 20th - June 20th)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (June 21st - September 21st)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (September 22nd - December 20th)

Storage Type:

float

Measurement Type:

ratio

Measurement Values Domain:

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Missing Value Code:

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data:

https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-cap/717/1/b5d875cda86eed87db8f424cfa93e719

Spatial Raster

Name:

MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2009.tif

Description:

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) calculated from Landsat imagery (30-m resolution) annual and seasonal bands: 2009

Additional Info:

user-provided coordinate reference system

32612

raster-derived projection

+proj=utm +zone=12 +datum=WGS84 +units=m +no_defs

Physical Structure Description:

Object Name:

MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2009.tif

Size:

240613456 byte

Authentication:

fc80d2bde24e0db8cf4d2cb654856774 Calculated By MD5

Externally Defined Format:

Format Name:

tif

Spatial Reference:

Name of Coordinate System:

WGS_1984_UTM_Zone_12N

Horizontal Accuracy:

Report:

METADATA_NOT_PROVIDED

Vertical Accuracy:

Report:

METADATA_NOT_PROVIDED

Cell Size(X):

Cell Size(Y):

Number of Bands:

Origin:

Upper Left

Max Raster Objects(X):

4110

Max Raster Objects(Y):

2734

Max Raster Objects(Z):

Cell Geometry:

pixel

Attribute(s) Info:

Column Name:

annual

1_winter

2_spring

3_summer

4_fall

Definition:

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (January 1st - December 31st)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (December 21st - March 19th)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (March 20th - June 20th)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (June 21st - September 21st)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (September 22nd - December 20th)

Storage Type:

float

Measurement Type:

ratio

Measurement Values Domain:

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Missing Value Code:

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data:

https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-cap/717/1/e6ea447002e99fa8cbb8732c4266c4b0

Spatial Raster

Name:

MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2010.tif

Description:

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) calculated from Landsat imagery (30-m resolution) annual and seasonal bands: 2010

Additional Info:

user-provided coordinate reference system

32612

raster-derived projection

+proj=utm +zone=12 +datum=WGS84 +units=m +no_defs

Physical Structure Description:

Object Name:

MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2010.tif

Size:

240780577 byte

Authentication:

c2e44af30522c9f085ad43ac6dd35d4a Calculated By MD5

Externally Defined Format:

Format Name:

tif

Spatial Reference:

Name of Coordinate System:

WGS_1984_UTM_Zone_12N

Horizontal Accuracy:

Report:

METADATA_NOT_PROVIDED

Vertical Accuracy:

Report:

METADATA_NOT_PROVIDED

Cell Size(X):

Cell Size(Y):

Number of Bands:

Origin:

Upper Left

Max Raster Objects(X):

4110

Max Raster Objects(Y):

2734

Max Raster Objects(Z):

Cell Geometry:

pixel

Attribute(s) Info:

Column Name:

annual

1_winter

2_spring

3_summer

4_fall

Definition:

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (January 1st - December 31st)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (December 21st - March 19th)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (March 20th - June 20th)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (June 21st - September 21st)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (September 22nd - December 20th)

Storage Type:

float

Measurement Type:

ratio

Measurement Values Domain:

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Missing Value Code:

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data:

https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-cap/717/1/8860c122586965d47cba3c9f383a4f46

Spatial Raster

Name:

MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2011.tif

Description:

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) calculated from Landsat imagery (30-m resolution) annual and seasonal bands: 2011

Additional Info:

user-provided coordinate reference system

32612

raster-derived projection

+proj=utm +zone=12 +datum=WGS84 +units=m +no_defs

Physical Structure Description:

Object Name:

MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2011.tif

Size:

240227935 byte

Authentication:

cad705058befcef73c0af739657d58f9 Calculated By MD5

Externally Defined Format:

Format Name:

tif

Spatial Reference:

Name of Coordinate System:

WGS_1984_UTM_Zone_12N

Horizontal Accuracy:

Report:

METADATA_NOT_PROVIDED

Vertical Accuracy:

Report:

METADATA_NOT_PROVIDED

Cell Size(X):

Cell Size(Y):

Number of Bands:

Origin:

Upper Left

Max Raster Objects(X):

4110

Max Raster Objects(Y):

2734

Max Raster Objects(Z):

Cell Geometry:

pixel

Attribute(s) Info:

Column Name:

annual

1_winter

2_spring

3_summer

4_fall

Definition:

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (January 1st - December 31st)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (December 21st - March 19th)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (March 20th - June 20th)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (June 21st - September 21st)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (September 22nd - December 20th)

Storage Type:

float

Measurement Type:

ratio

Measurement Values Domain:

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Missing Value Code:

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data:

https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-cap/717/1/fcd73562d3f711070215abfc690ebe10

Spatial Raster

Name:

MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2012.tif

Description:

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) calculated from Landsat imagery (30-m resolution) annual and seasonal bands: 2012

Additional Info:

user-provided coordinate reference system

32612

raster-derived projection

+proj=utm +zone=12 +datum=WGS84 +units=m +no_defs

Physical Structure Description:

Object Name:

MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2012.tif

Size:

240233967 byte

Authentication:

c2e926ea358c27ec692eaa44d7676fd4 Calculated By MD5

Externally Defined Format:

Format Name:

tif

Spatial Reference:

Name of Coordinate System:

WGS_1984_UTM_Zone_12N

Horizontal Accuracy:

Report:

METADATA_NOT_PROVIDED

Vertical Accuracy:

Report:

METADATA_NOT_PROVIDED

Cell Size(X):

Cell Size(Y):

Number of Bands:

Origin:

Upper Left

Max Raster Objects(X):

4110

Max Raster Objects(Y):

2734

Max Raster Objects(Z):

Cell Geometry:

pixel

Attribute(s) Info:

Column Name:

annual

1_winter

2_spring

3_summer

4_fall

Definition:

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (January 1st - December 31st)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (December 21st - March 19th)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (March 20th - June 20th)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (June 21st - September 21st)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (September 22nd - December 20th)

Storage Type:

float

Measurement Type:

ratio

Measurement Values Domain:

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Missing Value Code:

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data:

https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-cap/717/1/f240abd2ddac96d6d55bee9fa34a0bfb

Spatial Raster

Name:

MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2013.tif

Description:

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) calculated from Landsat imagery (30-m resolution) annual and seasonal bands: 2013

Additional Info:

user-provided coordinate reference system

32612

raster-derived projection

+proj=utm +zone=12 +datum=WGS84 +units=m +no_defs

Physical Structure Description:

Object Name:

MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2013.tif

Size:

240292195 byte

Authentication:

adf0fcd7716f48acbac6284a00fa0228 Calculated By MD5

Externally Defined Format:

Format Name:

tif

Spatial Reference:

Name of Coordinate System:

WGS_1984_UTM_Zone_12N

Horizontal Accuracy:

Report:

METADATA_NOT_PROVIDED

Vertical Accuracy:

Report:

METADATA_NOT_PROVIDED

Cell Size(X):

Cell Size(Y):

Number of Bands:

Origin:

Upper Left

Max Raster Objects(X):

4110

Max Raster Objects(Y):

2734

Max Raster Objects(Z):

Cell Geometry:

pixel

Attribute(s) Info:

Column Name:

annual

1_winter

2_spring

3_summer

4_fall

Definition:

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (January 1st - December 31st)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (December 21st - March 19th)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (March 20th - June 20th)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (June 21st - September 21st)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (September 22nd - December 20th)

Storage Type:

float

Measurement Type:

ratio

Measurement Values Domain:

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Missing Value Code:

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data:

https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-cap/717/1/feee264516a3a6a3878b356b33f5f192

Spatial Raster

Name:

MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2014.tif

Description:

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) calculated from Landsat imagery (30-m resolution) annual and seasonal bands: 2014

Additional Info:

user-provided coordinate reference system

32612

raster-derived projection

+proj=utm +zone=12 +datum=WGS84 +units=m +no_defs

Physical Structure Description:

Object Name:

MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2014.tif

Size:

240316003 byte

Authentication:

eba427ca6e2c6c624112e2771b5170a5 Calculated By MD5

Externally Defined Format:

Format Name:

tif

Spatial Reference:

Name of Coordinate System:

WGS_1984_UTM_Zone_12N

Horizontal Accuracy:

Report:

METADATA_NOT_PROVIDED

Vertical Accuracy:

Report:

METADATA_NOT_PROVIDED

Cell Size(X):

Cell Size(Y):

Number of Bands:

Origin:

Upper Left

Max Raster Objects(X):

4110

Max Raster Objects(Y):

2734

Max Raster Objects(Z):

Cell Geometry:

pixel

Attribute(s) Info:

Column Name:

annual

1_winter

2_spring

3_summer

4_fall

Definition:

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (January 1st - December 31st)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (December 21st - March 19th)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (March 20th - June 20th)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (June 21st - September 21st)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (September 22nd - December 20th)

Storage Type:

float

Measurement Type:

ratio

Measurement Values Domain:

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Missing Value Code:

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data:

https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-cap/717/1/fb3d40362eb42e8ca668ad18b576a86d

Spatial Raster

Name:

MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2015.tif

Description:

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) calculated from Landsat imagery (30-m resolution) annual and seasonal bands: 2015

Additional Info:

user-provided coordinate reference system

32612

raster-derived projection

+proj=utm +zone=12 +datum=WGS84 +units=m +no_defs

Physical Structure Description:

Object Name:

MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2015.tif

Size:

240513813 byte

Authentication:

ca494ee44cf7f75da4c8a876301863f7 Calculated By MD5

Externally Defined Format:

Format Name:

tif

Spatial Reference:

Name of Coordinate System:

WGS_1984_UTM_Zone_12N

Horizontal Accuracy:

Report:

METADATA_NOT_PROVIDED

Vertical Accuracy:

Report:

METADATA_NOT_PROVIDED

Cell Size(X):

Cell Size(Y):

Number of Bands:

Origin:

Upper Left

Max Raster Objects(X):

4110

Max Raster Objects(Y):

2734

Max Raster Objects(Z):

Cell Geometry:

pixel

Attribute(s) Info:

Column Name:

annual

1_winter

2_spring

3_summer

4_fall

Definition:

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (January 1st - December 31st)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (December 21st - March 19th)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (March 20th - June 20th)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (June 21st - September 21st)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (September 22nd - December 20th)

Storage Type:

float

Measurement Type:

ratio

Measurement Values Domain:

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Missing Value Code:

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data:

https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-cap/717/1/6c070bc6bf3ccb262d5e9d7ad652a4fe

Spatial Raster

Name:

MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2016.tif

Description:

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) calculated from Landsat imagery (30-m resolution) annual and seasonal bands: 2016

Additional Info:

user-provided coordinate reference system

32612

raster-derived projection

+proj=utm +zone=12 +datum=WGS84 +units=m +no_defs

Physical Structure Description:

Object Name:

MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2016.tif

Size:

240176896 byte

Authentication:

143a394401923dcbfbb1e95851fef9a7 Calculated By MD5

Externally Defined Format:

Format Name:

tif

Spatial Reference:

Name of Coordinate System:

WGS_1984_UTM_Zone_12N

Horizontal Accuracy:

Report:

METADATA_NOT_PROVIDED

Vertical Accuracy:

Report:

METADATA_NOT_PROVIDED

Cell Size(X):

Cell Size(Y):

Number of Bands:

Origin:

Upper Left

Max Raster Objects(X):

4110

Max Raster Objects(Y):

2734

Max Raster Objects(Z):

Cell Geometry:

pixel

Attribute(s) Info:

Column Name:

annual

1_winter

2_spring

3_summer

4_fall

Definition:

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (January 1st - December 31st)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (December 21st - March 19th)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (March 20th - June 20th)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (June 21st - September 21st)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (September 22nd - December 20th)

Storage Type:

float

Measurement Type:

ratio

Measurement Values Domain:

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Missing Value Code:

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data:

https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-cap/717/1/3625ebf3d0982cd1a9dd57fb3384bacf

Spatial Raster

Name:

MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2017.tif

Description:

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) calculated from Landsat imagery (30-m resolution) annual and seasonal bands: 2017

Additional Info:

user-provided coordinate reference system

32612

raster-derived projection

+proj=utm +zone=12 +datum=WGS84 +units=m +no_defs

Physical Structure Description:

Object Name:

MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2017.tif

Size:

240452197 byte

Authentication:

2b39880b79a3d8a4dfa26b5742361bb3 Calculated By MD5

Externally Defined Format:

Format Name:

tif

Spatial Reference:

Name of Coordinate System:

WGS_1984_UTM_Zone_12N

Horizontal Accuracy:

Report:

METADATA_NOT_PROVIDED

Vertical Accuracy:

Report:

METADATA_NOT_PROVIDED

Cell Size(X):

Cell Size(Y):

Number of Bands:

Origin:

Upper Left

Max Raster Objects(X):

4110

Max Raster Objects(Y):

2734

Max Raster Objects(Z):

Cell Geometry:

pixel

Attribute(s) Info:

Column Name:

annual

1_winter

2_spring

3_summer

4_fall

Definition:

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (January 1st - December 31st)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (December 21st - March 19th)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (March 20th - June 20th)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (June 21st - September 21st)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (September 22nd - December 20th)

Storage Type:

float

Measurement Type:

ratio

Measurement Values Domain:

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Missing Value Code:

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data:

https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-cap/717/1/bb75fc995588f77a3622bef8e760c7f2

Spatial Raster

Name:

MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2018.tif

Description:

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) calculated from Landsat imagery (30-m resolution) annual and seasonal bands: 2018

Additional Info:

user-provided coordinate reference system

32612

raster-derived projection

+proj=utm +zone=12 +datum=WGS84 +units=m +no_defs

Physical Structure Description:

Object Name:

MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2018.tif

Size:

240355069 byte

Authentication:

b22c43e67cb0425af84418e7fa5a799e Calculated By MD5

Externally Defined Format:

Format Name:

tif

Spatial Reference:

Name of Coordinate System:

WGS_1984_UTM_Zone_12N

Horizontal Accuracy:

Report:

METADATA_NOT_PROVIDED

Vertical Accuracy:

Report:

METADATA_NOT_PROVIDED

Cell Size(X):

Cell Size(Y):

Number of Bands:

Origin:

Upper Left

Max Raster Objects(X):

4110

Max Raster Objects(Y):

2734

Max Raster Objects(Z):

Cell Geometry:

pixel

Attribute(s) Info:

Column Name:

annual

1_winter

2_spring

3_summer

4_fall

Definition:

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (January 1st - December 31st)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (December 21st - March 19th)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (March 20th - June 20th)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (June 21st - September 21st)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (September 22nd - December 20th)

Storage Type:

float

Measurement Type:

ratio

Measurement Values Domain:

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Missing Value Code:

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data:

https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-cap/717/1/517ec4b7915d9f3937feea00d36a1638

Spatial Raster

Name:

MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2019.tif

Description:

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) calculated from Landsat imagery (30-m resolution) annual and seasonal bands: 2019

Additional Info:

user-provided coordinate reference system

32612

raster-derived projection

+proj=utm +zone=12 +datum=WGS84 +units=m +no_defs

Physical Structure Description:

Object Name:

MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2019.tif

Size:

240678148 byte

Authentication:

62a9f47ef41fd2c41e57300753a45a0d Calculated By MD5

Externally Defined Format:

Format Name:

tif

Spatial Reference:

Name of Coordinate System:

WGS_1984_UTM_Zone_12N

Horizontal Accuracy:

Report:

METADATA_NOT_PROVIDED

Vertical Accuracy:

Report:

METADATA_NOT_PROVIDED

Cell Size(X):

Cell Size(Y):

Number of Bands:

Origin:

Upper Left

Max Raster Objects(X):

4110

Max Raster Objects(Y):

2734

Max Raster Objects(Z):

Cell Geometry:

pixel

Attribute(s) Info:

Column Name:

annual

1_winter

2_spring

3_summer

4_fall

Definition:

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (January 1st - December 31st)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (December 21st - March 19th)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (March 20th - June 20th)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (June 21st - September 21st)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (September 22nd - December 20th)

Storage Type:

float

Measurement Type:

ratio

Measurement Values Domain:

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Missing Value Code:

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data:

https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-cap/717/1/15359358495a337af304a176823f6173

Spatial Raster

Name:

MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2020.tif

Description:

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) calculated from Landsat imagery (30-m resolution) annual and seasonal bands: 2020

Additional Info:

user-provided coordinate reference system

32612

raster-derived projection

+proj=utm +zone=12 +datum=WGS84 +units=m +no_defs

Physical Structure Description:

Object Name:

MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2020.tif

Size:

240858464 byte

Authentication:

a2c1671ae3a184154789f6763c8e8f26 Calculated By MD5

Externally Defined Format:

Format Name:

tif

Spatial Reference:

Name of Coordinate System:

WGS_1984_UTM_Zone_12N

Horizontal Accuracy:

Report:

METADATA_NOT_PROVIDED

Vertical Accuracy:

Report:

METADATA_NOT_PROVIDED

Cell Size(X):

Cell Size(Y):

Number of Bands:

Origin:

Upper Left

Max Raster Objects(X):

4110

Max Raster Objects(Y):

2734

Max Raster Objects(Z):

Cell Geometry:

pixel

Attribute(s) Info:

Column Name:

annual

1_winter

2_spring

3_summer

4_fall

Definition:

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (January 1st - December 31st)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (December 21st - March 19th)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (March 20th - June 20th)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (June 21st - September 21st)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (September 22nd - December 20th)

Storage Type:

float

Measurement Type:

ratio

Measurement Values Domain:

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Missing Value Code:

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data:

https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-cap/717/1/9b02a2d8b61da7251397eacc48c757b2

Spatial Raster

Name:

MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2021.tif

Description:

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) calculated from Landsat imagery (30-m resolution) annual and seasonal bands: 2021

Additional Info:

user-provided coordinate reference system

32612

raster-derived projection

+proj=utm +zone=12 +datum=WGS84 +units=m +no_defs

Physical Structure Description:

Object Name:

MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2021.tif

Size:

240756828 byte

Authentication:

59297085448f25bde05dc24580ef20d0 Calculated By MD5

Externally Defined Format:

Format Name:

tif

Spatial Reference:

Name of Coordinate System:

WGS_1984_UTM_Zone_12N

Horizontal Accuracy:

Report:

METADATA_NOT_PROVIDED

Vertical Accuracy:

Report:

METADATA_NOT_PROVIDED

Cell Size(X):

Cell Size(Y):

Number of Bands:

Origin:

Upper Left

Max Raster Objects(X):

4110

Max Raster Objects(Y):

2734

Max Raster Objects(Z):

Cell Geometry:

pixel

Attribute(s) Info:

Column Name:

annual

1_winter

2_spring

3_summer

4_fall

Definition:

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (January 1st - December 31st)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (December 21st - March 19th)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (March 20th - June 20th)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (June 21st - September 21st)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (September 22nd - December 20th)

Storage Type:

float

Measurement Type:

ratio

Measurement Values Domain:

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Missing Value Code:

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data:

https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-cap/717/1/5fa68b8560e9c5305672a96926f0718e

Spatial Raster

Name:

MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2022.tif

Description:

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) calculated from Landsat imagery (30-m resolution) annual and seasonal bands: 2022

Additional Info:

user-provided coordinate reference system

32612

raster-derived projection

+proj=utm +zone=12 +datum=WGS84 +units=m +no_defs

Physical Structure Description:

Object Name:

MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2022.tif

Size:

240766413 byte

Authentication:

f8a1bc6be4490c4431fe429811fed27d Calculated By MD5

Externally Defined Format:

Format Name:

tif

Spatial Reference:

Name of Coordinate System:

WGS_1984_UTM_Zone_12N

Horizontal Accuracy:

Report:

METADATA_NOT_PROVIDED

Vertical Accuracy:

Report:

METADATA_NOT_PROVIDED

Cell Size(X):

Cell Size(Y):

Number of Bands:

Origin:

Upper Left

Max Raster Objects(X):

4110

Max Raster Objects(Y):

2734

Max Raster Objects(Z):

Cell Geometry:

pixel

Attribute(s) Info:

Column Name:

annual

1_winter

2_spring

3_summer

4_fall

Definition:

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (January 1st - December 31st)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (December 21st - March 19th)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (March 20th - June 20th)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (June 21st - September 21st)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (September 22nd - December 20th)

Storage Type:

float

Measurement Type:

ratio

Measurement Values Domain:

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Missing Value Code:

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data:

https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-cap/717/1/eb3952d4f288d5613c28d90999a75d7f

Spatial Raster

Name:

MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2023.tif

Description:

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) calculated from Landsat imagery (30-m resolution) annual and seasonal bands: 2023

Additional Info:

user-provided coordinate reference system

32612

raster-derived projection

+proj=utm +zone=12 +datum=WGS84 +units=m +no_defs

Physical Structure Description:

Object Name:

MNDWI_multiseason_CAPLTER_2023.tif

Size:

241119200 byte

Authentication:

899eac66adc7218e2a17bcb4b5cdb155 Calculated By MD5

Externally Defined Format:

Format Name:

tif

Spatial Reference:

Name of Coordinate System:

WGS_1984_UTM_Zone_12N

Horizontal Accuracy:

Report:

METADATA_NOT_PROVIDED

Vertical Accuracy:

Report:

METADATA_NOT_PROVIDED

Cell Size(X):

Cell Size(Y):

Number of Bands:

Origin:

Upper Left

Max Raster Objects(X):

4110

Max Raster Objects(Y):

2734

Max Raster Objects(Z):

Cell Geometry:

pixel

Attribute(s) Info:

Column Name:

annual

1_winter

2_spring

3_summer

4_fall

Definition:

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (January 1st - December 31st)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (December 21st - March 19th)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (March 20th - June 20th)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (June 21st - September 21st)

Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) based on median-composite Landsat images from the entire calendar year (September 22nd - December 20th)

Storage Type:

float

Measurement Type:

ratio

Measurement Values Domain:

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Unit	UNITLESS
Type	real

Missing Value Code:

Accuracy Report:

Accuracy Assessment:

Coverage:

Methods:

Data:

https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-cap/717/1/116fb8ae0e7266a829ed8b933db8911b

Non-Categorized Data Resource

Name:

ImageExport_Landsat_CAPLTER.txt

Entity Type:

txt

Description:

Javascript code used in Google Earth Engine to calculate and summarize land surface temperature and spectral index variables across CAP LTER long-term bird sites, based on Landsat imagery

Physical Structure Description:

Object Name:

ImageExport_Landsat_CAPLTER.txt

Size:

40507 byte

Authentication:

ae115ee1eaeaf3a74f590c47e9064f95 Calculated By MD5

Externally Defined Format:

Format Name:

txt

Data:

https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-cap/717/1/8dbf92b73c35f71e1baa7947611cba0d

Data Package Usage Rights

This data package is released to the "public domain" under Creative Commons CC0 1.0 "No Rights Reserved" (see: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/). The consumer of these data ("Data User" herein) has an ethical obligation to cite it appropriately in any publication that results from its use. The Data User should realize that these data may be actively used by others for ongoing research and that coordination may be necessary to prevent duplicate publication. The Data User is urged to contact the authors of these data if any questions about methodology or results occur. Where appropriate, the Data User is encouraged to consider collaboration or coauthorship with the authors. The Data User should realize that misinterpretation of data may occur if used out of context of the original study. While substantial efforts are made to ensure the accuracy of data and associated documentation, complete accuracy of data sets cannot be guaranteed. All data are made available "as is". The Data User should be aware, however, that data are updated periodically and it is the responsibility of the Data User to check for new versions of the data. The data authors and the repository where these data were obtained shall not be liable for damages resulting from any use or misinterpretation of the data. Thank you.

Keywords

By Thesaurus:
LTER controlled vocabulary	urban
LTER Controlled Vocabulary	geographic information systems, land cover, land use, land surface properties, seasonality, long term, remote sensing, satellite imagery, landsat, landscape change, deserts
LTER core areas	land use and land cover change
CAPLTER IRT	ecosystem structure and functioning, adapting to city life, environment and well-being
CAPLTER Keyword Set List	cap lter, cap, caplter, central arizona phoenix long term ecological research, arizona, az, arid land
Geographic Names Information System	Phoenix

Methods and Protocols

These methods, instrumentation and/or protocols apply to all data in this dataset:

Methods and protocols used in the collection of this data package

Description:

Methods: ======== This data package contains multi-year raster data derived from 30-m resolution Landsat 5-9 Level-2 Surface Reflectance imagery for the Central Arizona-Phoenix Long-Term Ecological Research (CAP LTER) study area within metropolitan Phoenix, Arizona (USA), 1998 to present. First, we temporally aggregated imagery for each year by generating median composite Landsat images by calendar year (annually) and by the four meteorological seasons of the Sonoran Desert: the cool and wet Winter (December 21th-March 19th); the hot and dry Spring/early summer (March 20th-June 20th); the hot and wet Summer (June 21st-September 21st), and the warm and dry Fall (September 22nd-December 20th). These seasons generally align with the timing of the long-term monitoring projects of CAP LTER and the astronomical seasons. Second, following the methods of Xu (2006), we used then calculated the Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) for each annual and seasonal composite image using the green (GREEN) and first shortwave infrared (SWIR1) bands, as follows: > MNDWI = (GREEN - SWIR1) / (GREEN + SWIR1) Lastly, we generated five-band GeoTIFF files for each year, with each band corresponding to values of MNDWI from each annual or seasonal timestep (band names: 'annual', '1\_winter', '2\_spring', '3\_summer', '4\_winter'). Images were cropped to a region surrounding the CAP LTER study area utilized by Sabu et al. (2023). All datasets were processed and examined using Google Earth Engine (Gorelick et al. 2017). **Citations:** - Earth Resources Observation And Science (EROS) Center (1999) Collection-2 Landsat 7 Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+) Level-2 Science Products - Earth Resources Observation And Science (EROS) Center (2013) Collection-2 Landsat 8-9 OLI (Operational Land Imager) and TIRS (Thermal Infrared Sensor) Level-2 Science Products - Earth Resources Observation And Science (EROS) Center (2020) Collection-2 Landsat 4-5 Thematic Mapper (TM) Level-2 Science Products - Gorelick N, Hancher M, Dixon M, et al. (2017) Google Earth Engine: Planetary-scale geospatial analysis for everyone. Remote Sensing of Environment 202:18--27. <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2017.06.031> - Sabu, S., Frazier, A., & Rashid, B. (2023). *Land use and land cover (LULC) classification of the CAP LTER study area (central Arizona, USA) using Landsat imagery: 2015 and 2020* \[Dataset\]. Environmental Data Initiative. <https://doi.org/10.6073/PASTA/BF18E5856215BD2D4DAB3B024BA87A7E> - Xu, H. (2006). Modification of normalised difference water index (NDWI) to enhance open water features in remotely sensed imagery. *International Journal of Remote Sensing*, *27*(14), 3025--3033. <https://doi.org/10.1080/01431160600589179>

People and Organizations

Publishers:

Organization:

Environmental Data Initiative

Email Address:

info@edirepository.org

Web Address:

https://edirepository.org

Id:

https://ror.org/0330j0z60

Creators:

Individual:

Jeffrey Haight

Organization:

Arizona State University

Email Address:

jhaight@asu.edu

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3773-1566

Individual:

Fábio de Albuquerque

Organization:

Arizona State University

Email Address:

Fabio.Albuquerque@asu.edu

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9981-4757

Individual:

Amy Frazier

Organization:

University of California, Santa Barbara

Email Address:

afrazier@ucsb.edu

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4552-4935

Contacts:

Organization:

Central Arizona–Phoenix LTER

Position:

Information Manager

Address:

Arizona State University,

Global Institute of Sustainability and Innovation,

Tempe, AZ 85287-5402 USA

Email Address:

caplter.data@asu.edu

Web Address:

https://sustainability-innovation.asu.edu/caplter/

Id:

https://ror.org/020zjmd13

Associated Parties:

Individual:

Heather L Bateman

Organization:

Arizona State University

Email Address:

heather.l.bateman@asu.edu

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3573-3824

Role:

some_project_role

Individual:

Kelli Larson

Organization:

Arizona State University

Email Address:

kelli.larson@asu.edu

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6558-2687

Role:

some_project_role

Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

Temporal, Geographic and/or Taxonomic information that applies to all data in this dataset:

Time Period

Begin:

1997-12-21

End:

2023-12-20

Geographic Region:

Description:

CAP LTER study area: greater Phoenix, Arizona (USA) metropolitan area and surrounding Sonoran desert region

Bounding Coordinates:

Northern:	33.9017716029547	Southern:	33.149980918263
Western:	-112.836054069731	Eastern:	-111.498880065144

Taxonomic Range:

Classification:

Rank Name:

Species

Project

Parent Project Information:

Title:

Central Arizona–Phoenix Long-Term Ecological Research Project

Personnel:

Individual:

Daniel Childers

Organization:

Arizona State University

Email Address:

dan.childers@asu.edu

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3904-0803

Role:

Principal Investigator

Individual:

Nancy Grimm

Organization:

Arizona State University

Email Address:

nbgrimm@asu.edu

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9374-660X

Role:

Co-principal Investigator

Individual:

Sharon J Hall

Organization:

Arizona State University

Email Address:

sharonjhall@asu.edu

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8859-6691

Role:

Co-principal Investigator

Individual:

Billie Turner II

Organization:

Arizona State University

Email Address:

Billie.L.Turner@asu.edu

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6507-521X

Role:

Co-principal Investigator

Individual:

Abigail York

Organization:

Arizona State University

Email Address:

Abigail.York@asu.edu

Id:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2313-9262

Role:

Co-principal Investigator

Abstract:

Humankind is increasingly an urban species and urban ecosystems are therefore profoundly important. Cities are concentrated consumers of energy and resources and producers of various wastes, but they are also centers of social networks, innovation, efficiency, and solutions. The Central Arizona?Phoenix Long Term Ecological Research program (CAP V) is a research project that includes scientists from a variety of disciplines focused on understanding cities as hybrid ecosystems including both environmental and human components, and their interactions. Understanding urban ecosystems remains the central focus of CAP V after 25 years of innovative research. The interconnectedness of human motivation, behavior, actions, and outcomes with urban ecosystem structure and function leads to a fundamental question addressed by this project. How have/are human-environment interactions mediated by urban ecological infrastructure to shape past, present, and future ecosystem functions? This project will further indicate how we can use knowledge of these relationships to inform more just, transformative, and sustainable futures. Broader societal impacts are intentionally integrated in CAP V research, with many activities involving explicit partnerships with practitioners and communities that historically have had little voice in the future of their city and environment. This work forms a translational link among social-ecological research outcomes, city institutions, and communities with the goal of ultimately making Phoenix, and cities in general, better and more sustainable places to live. CAP research will extend its focus on the theory of Urban Ecological Infrastructure (UEI) as a critical bridge between the system?s biophysical and human/social domains. CAP researchers will continue to explore interdisciplinary urban ecology in residential landscapes, urban waterbodies, desert parks and preserves, while examining the plants, animals, climate, urban design and governance across the metropolitan Phoenix region. New research initiatives will include a focus on environmental justice and equity, as well as urban air quality. The research will develop both knowledge and solutions in underserved and historically neglected communities, including local Indigenous communities. CAP V research is organized around five interdisciplinary areas: 1) ecosystem structure and function and biogeochemical cycling; 2) adaptation and eco-evolutionary dynamics; 3) urban climate, and air quality; 4) urban nature and human perceptions, decisions, and wellbeing; and 5) environmental justice, governance, and transformative futures. Investigating these questions, in the context of the previous 25 years of CAP research, will guide the CAP research endeavor towards more sustainable and resilient futures for U.S. cities and for our increasingly urban society. This award is jointly funded by the Division of Environmental Biology and the Division of Behavioral and Cognitive Sciences. This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

Funding:

NSF Awards: CAP I: DEB-9714833, CAP II: DEB-0423704, CAP III: DEB-1026865, CAP IV: DEB-1832016, CAP V: DEB-2224662

Additional Award Information:

Funder:

National Science Foundation

Funder ID:

https://ror.org/021nxhr62

Number:

2224662

Title:

LTER: CAP V: Investigating how relationships between urban ecological infrastructure and human-environment interactions shape the structure and function of urban ecosystems

URL:

https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2224662&HistoricalAwards=false

Maintenance

Maintenance:

Description:	this dataset is complete and or updates are not anticipated
Frequency:	notPlanned

Other Metadata

Additional Metadata

additionalMetadata
        |___text '\n      '
        |___element 'metadata'
        |     |___text '\n         '
        |     |___element 'unitList'
        |     |     |___text '\n            '
        |     |     |___element 'unit'
        |     |     |        \___attribute 'id' = 'UNITLESS'
        |     |     |___text '\n         '
        |     |___text '\n      '
        |___text '\n   '

Copyright 2024 Environmental Data Initiative. This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under grants #2223103 and #2223104. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in the material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. Please contact us with questions, comments, or for technical assistance regarding this web site or the Environmental Data Initiative. Please read our privacy policy to know what information we collect about you and to understand your privacy rights.

EDI is a collaboration between the University of New Mexico and the University of Wisconsin – Madison, Center for Limnology:

Data Package Metadata View Summary

title with subject time place

+/- Data Entities

Spatial Raster

user-provided coordinate reference system

raster-derived projection

Spatial Raster

user-provided coordinate reference system

raster-derived projection

Spatial Raster

user-provided coordinate reference system

raster-derived projection

Spatial Raster

user-provided coordinate reference system

raster-derived projection

Spatial Raster

user-provided coordinate reference system

raster-derived projection

Spatial Raster

user-provided coordinate reference system

raster-derived projection

Spatial Raster

user-provided coordinate reference system

raster-derived projection

Spatial Raster

user-provided coordinate reference system

raster-derived projection

Spatial Raster

user-provided coordinate reference system

raster-derived projection

Spatial Raster

user-provided coordinate reference system

raster-derived projection

Spatial Raster

user-provided coordinate reference system

raster-derived projection

Spatial Raster

user-provided coordinate reference system

raster-derived projection

Spatial Raster

user-provided coordinate reference system

raster-derived projection

Spatial Raster

user-provided coordinate reference system

raster-derived projection

Spatial Raster

user-provided coordinate reference system

raster-derived projection

Spatial Raster

user-provided coordinate reference system

raster-derived projection

Spatial Raster

user-provided coordinate reference system

raster-derived projection

Spatial Raster

user-provided coordinate reference system

raster-derived projection

Spatial Raster

user-provided coordinate reference system

raster-derived projection

Spatial Raster

user-provided coordinate reference system

raster-derived projection

Spatial Raster

user-provided coordinate reference system

raster-derived projection

Spatial Raster

user-provided coordinate reference system

raster-derived projection

Spatial Raster

user-provided coordinate reference system

raster-derived projection

Spatial Raster

user-provided coordinate reference system

raster-derived projection

Spatial Raster

user-provided coordinate reference system

raster-derived projection

Spatial Raster

user-provided coordinate reference system

Data Entities

Data Package Usage Rights

Keywords

Methods and Protocols

People and Organizations

Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

Project

Maintenance

Additional Metadata