Data Package Metadata   View Summary

Longitudinal Stream Chemistry at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, Watershed 1, 1991 - present

General Information
Data Package:
Local Identifier:knb-lter-hbr.156.8
Title:Longitudinal Stream Chemistry at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, Watershed 1, 1991 - present
Alternate Identifier:DOI PLACE HOLDER
Abstract:

Longitudinal variation in streamwater chemistry has been measured in two watersheds (W1 and W6) at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest. This dataset includes samples that have been collected approximately monthly in Watershed 1 at five sampling locations (1991 – present) along an elevational gradient. Samples are analyzed for pH, ANC, anions, cations, nitrogen, dissolved inorganic and organic carbon.

These data were gathered as part of the Hubbard Brook Ecosystem Study (HBES). The HBES is a collaborative effort at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, which is operated and maintained by the USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station.

Publication Date:2022-02-20
For more information:
Visit: DOI PLACE HOLDER

Time Period
Begin:
1991-06-01
End:
2020-12-16

People and Organizations
Contact:Hubbard Brook Ecosystem Study [  email ]
Creator:Driscoll, Charles T (Syracuse University)

Data Entities
Data Table Name:
W1Long_StrmChem_HB1991-2020
Description:
Longitudinal stream chemistry measurements at Watershed 1, Hubbard Brook LTER
Detailed Metadata

Data Entities


Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-hbr/156/8/1d63b7d801893993787bc1c1eaeb4c1f
Name:W1Long_StrmChem_HB1991-2020
Description:Longitudinal stream chemistry measurements at Watershed 1, Hubbard Brook LTER
Number of Records:1575
Number of Columns:23

Table Structure
Object Name:W1Long_StrmChem_HB1991-2020.csv
Size:194784 bytes
Authentication:13eee25a2ea8e19df1980286d07e26ea Calculated By MD5
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\r\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,
Quote Character:"

Table Column Descriptions
 
Column Name:Date  
WS  
Site  
Elevation  
pH  
ANC  
H4SiO4  
Na  
K  
Ca2  
CaFLAG  
Mg2  
Alt  
Alm  
Alo  
NH4  
F  
Cl  
SO4  
NO3  
DIC  
DOC  
TN  
Definition:Sample dateWatershed identification numberSiteElevation of stream sampling locationpH measurementAcid Neutralizing CapacityDissolved silica concentration in umol/LSodium concentration in umol/LPotassium concentration in umol/LCalcium concentration in umol/LNotes on calcium measurementsMagnesium concentration in umol/LTotal aluminum concentration in umol/LTotal monomeric aluminum concentration in umol/LOrganic monomeric aluminum in umol/LAmmonium concentration in umol/LTotal fluoride concentration in umol/LChloride concentration in umol/LSulfate concentration in umol/LNitrate concentration in umol/LDissolved inorganic carbon in umol/LDissolved organic carbon in umol/LTotal nitrogen in umol/L
Storage Type:date  
string  
string  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
string  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
Measurement Type:dateTimenominalnominalratioratioratioratioratioratiorationominalratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratio
Measurement Values Domain:
FormatYYYY-MM-DD
Precision
DefinitionWatershed identification number
DefinitionSite
Unitmeter
Typenatural
Min488 
Max695 
Unitdimensionless
Typereal
Min3.4 
Max6.62 
UnitmicroequivalentPerLiter
Typereal
Min-524.1 
Max140.3 
UnitmicromolePerLiter
Typereal
Min4.00 
Max313.4 
UnitmicromolePerLiter
Typereal
Min3.12 
Max240.32 
UnitmicromolePerLiter
Typereal
Min0.00 
Max179.3 
UnitmicromolePerLiter
Typereal
Min6.5 
Max70.2 
DefinitionNotes on calcium measurements
UnitmicromolePerLiter
Typereal
Min0.00 
Max21 
UnitmicromolePerLiter
Typereal
Min0.4 
Max55.9 
UnitmicromolePerLiter
Typereal
Min-0.47 
Max34.8 
UnitmicromolePerLiter
Typereal
Min-0.4 
Max19.8 
UnitmicromolePerLiter
Typereal
Min-0.62 
Max32.42 
UnitmicromolePerLiter
Typereal
Min0.1 
Max7.56 
UnitmicromolePerLiter
Typereal
Min0.09 
Max223.7 
UnitmicromolePerLiter
Typereal
Min0.35 
Max86.14 
UnitmicromolePerLiter
Typereal
Min0.00 
Max223.1 
UnitmicromolePerLiter
Typereal
Min0.00 
Max2221.91 
UnitmicromolePerLiter
Typereal
Min0.0 
Max1558 
UnitmicromolePerLiter
Typereal
Min0.18 
Max145.28 
Missing Value Code:        
Code-999.99
ExplData missing, or not taken at this time
Code-999.99
ExplData missing, or not taken at this time
Code-999.99
ExplData missing, or not taken at this time
Code-999.99
ExplData missing, or not taken at this time
Code-999.99
ExplData missing, or not taken at this time
Code-999.99
ExplData missing, or not taken at this time
 
Code-999.99
ExplData missing, or not taken at this time
Code-999.99
ExplData missing, or not taken at this time
Code-999.99
ExplData missing, or not taken at this time
Code-999.99
ExplData missing, or not taken at this time
Code-999.99
ExplData missing, or not taken at this time
Code-999.99
ExplData missing, or not taken at this time
Code-999.99
ExplData missing, or not taken at this time
Code-999.99
ExplData missing, or not taken at this time
Code-999.99
ExplData missing, or not taken at this time
Code-999.99
ExplData missing, or not taken at this time
Code-999.99
ExplData missing, or not taken at this time
Code-999.99
ExplData missing, or not taken at this time
Accuracy Report:                                              
Accuracy Assessment:                                              
Coverage:                                              
Methods:                                              

Data Package Usage Rights

This information is released under the Creative Commons license - Attribution - CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). The consumer of these data ("Data User" herein) is required to cite it appropriately in any publication that results from its use. The Data User should realize that these data may be actively used by others for ongoing research and that coordination may be necessary to prevent duplicate publication. The Data User is urged to contact the authors of these data if any questions about methodology or results occur. Where appropriate, the Data User is encouraged to consider collaboration or co-authorship with the authors. The Data User should realize that misinterpretation of data may occur if used out of context of the original study. While substantial efforts are made to ensure the accuracy of data and associated documentation, complete accuracy of data sets cannot be guaranteed. All data are made available "as is." The Data User should be aware, however, that data are updated periodically and it is the responsibility of the Data User to check for new versions of the data. The data authors and the repository where these data were obtained shall not be liable for damages resulting from any use or misinterpretation of the data. Thank you.

Keywords

By Thesaurus:
LTER Core Research Areainorganic nutrients, organic matter, disturbance patterns
LTER Controlled Vocabularyecosystems, forests, watersheds, aluminum, ammonium, calcium, carbon, chemistry, chloride, dissolved inorganic carbon, dissolved organic carbon, elevation, fluoride, magnesium, nitrate, nitrogen, pH, potassium, silica, sodium, streams, sulfate, water
HBES VocabularyHBR, Hubbard Brook LTER, Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, Hubbard Brook Ecosystem Study, HBES, HBEF, New Hampshire, NH, White Mountain National Forest
National Research & Development TaxonomyEcology, Ecosystems, & Environment
(No thesaurus)acid neutralizing capacity

Methods and Protocols

These methods, instrumentation and/or protocols apply to all data in this dataset:

Methods and protocols used in the collection of this data package
Description:

SAMPLING DESIGN

Samples are collected along an elevation gradient in Watershed 1. Sampling began in 1991. Streamwater is collected approximately monthly at five sampling locations. Samples are collected in plastic bottles and returned to the laboratory for analysis of pH, ANC, cations, anions, dissolved carbon and nitrogen.

LABORATORY PROCEDURES

The pH of samples is measured potentiometrically with a glass electrode. The acid neutralizing capacity is measured using Gran titration with an auto-titrator. The major anions (SO42-, NO3-, Cl-, F-) are measured using ion chromatography. Prior to 2002, F- was measured with an ion-selective electrode. Base cations (Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+), total Al, and H4SiO4 (as total dissolved Si) are measured using inductively coupled mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Prior to 2004 the cations and total Al were measured using atomic absorption spectrometry (AA). Prior to 2006, the H4SiO4 concentration was measured colorimetrically. The ammonium and monomeric aluminum concentrations are measured colorimetrically. Total nitrogen (TN) is measured using combustion oxidation with chemiluminescence detection. Prior to 2006 TN was measured using a colorimetric method. Dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) is analyzed using infrared detection. Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) is analyzed using infrared detection following persulfate oxidation.

NOTES ON DATA

Current detection limits for the Driscoll laboratory: Na (0.015 umol/L), K (0.12 umol/L), Ca (0.030 umol/L), Mg (0.0032 umol/L), Alt (0.0026 umol/L), Alm (1.3 umol/L), Alo (1.3 umol/L), NH4 (0.55 umol/L), H4SiO2 (3 umol/L), Cl (0.55 umol/L), NO3 (0.85 umol/L), SO4 (0.53 umol/L), F (0.097 umol/L), DIC (20 umol/L), DOC (20 umol/L), TN (0.81 umol/L). It is suggested to dataset users to use a value of one half the detection limit when a value for a solute is less than the detection limit. The data are physically located at the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY

REFERENCES

Driscoll, C.T., Fuller, R.D., and Simone, D.M. 1988. Longitudinal variations in trace metal concentrations in a northern hardwood forested ecosystem. J. Environ. Qual. 17(1):101-107.

Johnson, C.E., Driscoll, C.T., Siccama, T.G., and Likens, G.E. 2000. Element fluxes and landscape position in a northern hardwood forest watershed ecosystem. Ecosystems 3:159-184.

People and Organizations

Publishers:
Organization:Environmental Data Initiative
Email Address:
info@environmentaldatainitiative.org
Web Address:
https://environmentaldatainitiative.org
Id:https://ror.org/0330j0z60
Creators:
Individual: Charles T Driscoll
Organization:Syracuse University
Email Address:
ctdrisco@syr.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2692-2890
Contacts:
Organization:Hubbard Brook Ecosystem Study
Email Address:
hbr-im@lternet.edu

Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

Temporal, Geographic and/or Taxonomic information that applies to all data in this dataset:

Time Period
Begin:
1991-06-01
End:
2020-12-16
Geographic Region:
Description:Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest
Bounding Coordinates:
Northern:  43.959Southern:  43.914
Western:  -71.8062Eastern:  -71.7022
Geographic Region:
Description:Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest Watershed 1
Bounding Coordinates:
Northern:  43.9593557822668Southern:  43.9521213879054
Western:  -71.7308664206143Eastern:  -71.7258324124589

Project

Parent Project Information:

Title:Long-Term Ecological Research at Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest (1988)
Personnel:
Individual: Timothy J Fahey
Organization:Cornell University
Email Address:
tjf5@cornell.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1283-1162
Role:Principal Investigator
Funding: National Science Foundation (NSF) 8702331
Related Project:
Title:Long-term Ecological Research (LTER) at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest (1992)
Personnel:
Individual: Timothy J Fahey
Organization:Cornell University
Email Address:
tjf5@cornell.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1283-1162
Role:Principal Investigator
Funding: National Science Foundation (NSF) 9211768
Related Project:
Title:LTER: Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest (1998)
Personnel:
Individual: Timothy J Fahey
Organization:Cornell University
Email Address:
tjf5@cornell.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1283-1162
Role:Principal Investigator
Funding: National Science Foundation (NSF) 9810221
Related Project:
Title:Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) at Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest (HBR-LTER) (2005)
Personnel:
Individual: Timothy J Fahey
Organization:Cornell University
Email Address:
tjf5@cornell.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1283-1162
Role:Principal Investigator
Funding: National Science Foundation (NSF) 0423259
Related Project:
Title:Long-Term Ecological Research at Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest (2010)
Personnel:
Individual: Timothy J Fahey
Organization:Cornell University
Email Address:
tjf5@cornell.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1283-1162
Role:Principal Investigator
Funding: National Science Foundation (NSF) 1114804
Related Project:
Title:LTER: Long Term Ecological Research at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest (2016)
Personnel:
Individual: Peter M Groffman
Organization:Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies
Email Address:
groffmanp@caryinstitute.org
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8371-6255
Role:Principal Investigator
Funding: National Science Foundation (NSF) 1637685

Maintenance

Maintenance:
Description:ongoing
Frequency:
Other Metadata

EDI is a collaboration between the University of New Mexico and the University of Wisconsin – Madison, Center for Limnology:

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