Data Package Metadata   View Summary

Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest: Leaf Area Index (LAI) Watershed 1

General Information
Data Package:
Local Identifier:knb-lter-hbr.293.2
Title:Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest: Leaf Area Index (LAI) Watershed 1
Alternate Identifier:DOI PLACE HOLDER
Abstract:

Leaf area index (LAI) of the mature deciduous forest on WS1 at Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest is estimated on the basis of leaf litterfall collections; the raw data for litterfall are posted in the EDI data package – Fine Litterfall Data at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, 1992 – present (https://portal.edirepository.org/nis/mapbrowse?scope=knb-lter-hbr&identifier=49). This watershed was treated with a calcium silicate mineral (wollastonite) in 1999 to gradually replace Ca lost as a result of acid deposition. Leaf litterfall is collected in 0.097 m2 litter traps raised 1.5 m above ground level and is sorted by species. The number of leaves of each species is counted. The counts are multiplied by the average area per leaf for each species in each plot to estimate LAI. Litter traps are located randomly within each of three plots that are arranged along the elevation gradient within the deciduous forest zone.

Publication Date:2021-03-26

Time Period
Begin:
1998-01-01
End:
2017-12-31

People and Organizations
Contact:Hubbard Brook Ecosystem Study [  email ]
Creator:Fahey, Timothy (Cornell University)
Creator:Cleavitt, Natalie (Cornell University)

Data Entities
Data Table Name:
HBEF_WS1_LAI
Description:
Hubbard Brook Watershed 1 Leaf Area Index
Detailed Metadata

Data Entities


Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-hbr/293/2/39490ecd43bd352b0e321d7f92530c8d
Name:HBEF_WS1_LAI
Description:Hubbard Brook Watershed 1 Leaf Area Index
Number of Records:687
Number of Columns:4

Table Structure
Object Name:HBEF_WS1_LAI.csv
Size:13617 bytes
Authentication:363825e586bcf25661949bcf254415ce Calculated By MD5
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,
Quote Character:"

Table Column Descriptions
 
Column Name:Plot  
Year  
Trap  
LAI  
Definition:Watershed 1 plotYear of litter collectionTrap numberLeaf area index
Storage Type:string  
date  
string  
float  
Measurement Type:nominaldateTimenominalratio
Measurement Values Domain:
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeLow
DefinitionLow
Source
Code Definition
CodeMid
DefinitionMid
Source
Code Definition
CodeUpper
DefinitionUpper
Source
FormatYYYY
Precision
DefinitionTrap number
Unitdimensionless
Typereal
Min1.63 
Max10.65 
Missing Value Code:      
Code-999.99
Explmeasurement not available
Accuracy Report:        
Accuracy Assessment:        
Coverage:        
Methods:        

Data Package Usage Rights

This information is released under the Creative Commons license - Attribution - CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). The consumer of these data ("Data User" herein) is required to cite it appropriately in any publication that results from its use. The Data User should realize that these data may be actively used by others for ongoing research and that coordination may be necessary to prevent duplicate publication. The Data User is urged to contact the authors of these data if any questions about methodology or results occur. Where appropriate, the Data User is encouraged to consider collaboration or co-authorship with the authors. The Data User should realize that misinterpretation of data may occur if used out of context of the original study. While substantial efforts are made to ensure the accuracy of data and associated documentation, complete accuracy of data sets cannot be guaranteed. All data are made available "as is." The Data User should be aware, however, that data are updated periodically and it is the responsibility of the Data User to check for new versions of the data. The data authors and the repository where these data were obtained shall not be liable for damages resulting from any use or misinterpretation of the data. Thank you.

Keywords

By Thesaurus:
LTER Controlled Vocabularyecosystems, forests, watersheds, leaf litter, leaf area index, calcium
LTER Core Research Areadisturbance, primary production
HBES VocabularyHBR, Hubbard Brook LTER, Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, Hubbard Brook Ecosystem Study, HBES, HBEF, New Hampshire, NH, White Mountain National Forest, wollastonite, northern hardwood forest, deciduous forest, LAI
ISO 19115 Topic Categorybiota, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere
National Research & Development TaxonomyClimate change, Climate change effects, Ecology, Ecosystems, & Environment

Methods and Protocols

These methods, instrumentation and/or protocols apply to all data in this dataset:

Methods and protocols used in the collection of this data package
Description:

Leaf area index of the deciduous forest on WS1 at Hubbard Brook is measured annually on the basis of leaf litter collections as detailed in the dataset "Fine Litter". Twelve to fifteen litter traps are positioned randomly in four large sampling plots (ca. 0.5 ha area) arranged along the elevation gradient in the watershed. These plots are also locations where soil microbial activity and other measurements are conducted. All litter traps are raised about 1.5 m above ground level to discourage blow in of leaf litter which was observed to be a bias early in the study.

Sampling design. The design for leaf litter collections is stratified random with plot locations representing elevation zones as defined in forest vegetation sampling, soil solutions and soil microbial activity measurements.

Plot locations: These are identical to those in the fine litter metadata.

These data are revised compared to earlier posted ("fine litter") and published (Battles et al. 2015) data because a correction of area per leaf estimates for the species and plots was necessary.

From 1998 to 2012 LAI values are based on leaf litter counts for November litterfall collection.

Beginning in 2013 LAI values include leaf litter that came down outside of the fall season.

Area per leaf values for the various species differ among elevations, and mean values for each species and plot represent the average for two years of collection (2012 and 2019). These values are contained in the fine litter data file. Area per leaf values may differ among years, but additional sampling will be necessary to quantify any such differences.

Occasional missing values throughout the data set resulted from disturbances to the collectors.

In 2011 all the collectors from each plot were pooled for analysis of LAI/

People and Organizations

Publishers:
Organization:Environmental Data Initiative
Email Address:
info@environmentaldatainitiative.org
Web Address:
https://environmentaldatainitiative.org
Creators:
Individual: Timothy Fahey
Organization:Cornell University
Email Address:
tjf5@cornell.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1283-1162
Individual: Natalie Cleavitt
Organization:Cornell University
Email Address:
nlc4@cornell.ed
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-2486
Contacts:
Organization:Hubbard Brook Ecosystem Study
Email Address:
hbr-im@lternet.edu

Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

Temporal, Geographic and/or Taxonomic information that applies to all data in this dataset:

Time Period
Begin:
1998-01-01
End:
2017-12-31
Geographic Region:
Description:Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest
Bounding Coordinates:
Northern:  43.959Southern:  43.914
Western:  -71.8062Eastern:  -71.7022
Geographic Region:
Description:Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest Watershed 1
Bounding Coordinates:
Northern:  43.9594Southern:  43.9521
Western:  -71.731Eastern:  -71.726

Project

Parent Project Information:

Title:LTER: Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest (1998)
Personnel:
Individual: Timothy Fahey
Organization:Cornell University
Email Address:
tjf5@cornell.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1283-1162
Role:Principal Investigator
Funding: National Science Foundation (NSF) 9810221
Related Project:
Title:Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) at Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest (HBR-LTER) (2005)
Personnel:
Individual: Timothy Fahey
Organization:Cornell University
Email Address:
tjf5@cornell.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1283-1162
Role:Principal Investigator
Funding: National Science Foundation (NSF) 0423259
Related Project:
Title:Long-Term Ecological Research at Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest (2010)
Personnel:
Individual: Timothy Fahey
Organization:Cornell University
Email Address:
tjf5@cornell.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1283-1162
Role:Principal Investigator
Funding: National Science Foundation (NSF) 1114804
Related Project:
Title:LTER: Long Term Ecological Research at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest (2016)
Personnel:
Individual: Gary Lovett
Organization:Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies
Email Address:
lovettg@caryinstitute.org
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8411-8027
Role:Principal Investigator
Funding: National Science Foundation (NSF) 1637685

Maintenance

Maintenance:
Description:ongoing
Frequency:
Other Metadata

EDI is a collaboration between the University of New Mexico and the University of Wisconsin – Madison, Center for Limnology:

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