Data Package Metadata   View Summary

Multiple Element Limitation in Northeast Hardwood Ecosystems (MELNHE) - raw images for the analysis of stomatal density and length 2021-2022

General Information
Data Package:
Local Identifier:knb-lter-hbr.321.1
Title:Multiple Element Limitation in Northeast Hardwood Ecosystems (MELNHE) - raw images for the analysis of stomatal density and length 2021-2022
Alternate Identifier:DOI PLACE HOLDER
Abstract:

Stomatal density and length were measured on leaves of sugar maple (Acer sacharrum Marsh.) and yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis Britton.) trees in New Hampshire at the Bartlett Experimental Forest, Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, and Jeffers Brook as part of the Multiple Elementation Limitation in Northern Hardwood Ecosystems (MELNHE) study. Leaves were collected in late July and early August in 2021 and 2022 from the tops of dominant and codominant trees using a shotgun. These measurements were made on 3 leaves from each tree.

These data correspond with other foliar trait data collected from the same trees in 2021 and 2022. That EDI package is as follows:

Hong, S.D., K.E. Gonzales, C.R. See, and R.D. Yanai. 2021. MELNHE: Foliar Chemistry 2008-2016 in Bartlett, Hubbard Brook, and Jeffers Brook (12 stands) ver 1. Environmental Data Initiative. https://doi.org/10.6073/pasta/b23deb8e1ccf1c1413382bf911c6be19

This data package contains the raw images underlying the data reported in a separate data package on stomatal density and length.

These data were gathered as part of the Hubbard Brook Ecosystem Study (HBES). The HBES is a collaborative effort at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, which is operated and maintained by the USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station.

Publication Date:2023-10-03
For more information:
Visit: DOI PLACE HOLDER

Time Period
Begin:
2021-07-01
End:
2022-12-31

People and Organizations
Contact:Hubbard Brook Ecosystem Study [  email ]
Creator:Zukswert, Jenna M (SUNY ESF)
Creator:Weimer, Sydney (SUNY ESF)
Creator:McGarry, Alannah (SUNY ESF)
Creator:Fessenden, Alicia (SUNY ESF)
Creator:Yanai, Ruth D (SUNY-ESF)
Creator:Carter, Ashley (SUNY ESF)

Data Entities
Data Table Name:
MELNHE_stomatal_images_2021-22_manifest
Description:
manifest file for sugar maple and yellow birch stomata images. file indicates the zip file containing each image
Other Name:
MELNHE_Stomatal_Density_Yellow_Birch_20x
Description:
zip file of yellow birch stomata images from 2021 pilot study with 20x magnification
Detailed Metadata

Data Entities


Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-hbr/321/1/f2dc5098c4502b6e9e24c5249ab897d9
Name:MELNHE_stomatal_images_2021-22_manifest
Description:manifest file for sugar maple and yellow birch stomata images. file indicates the zip file containing each image
Number of Records:2710
Number of Columns:16

Table Structure
Object Name:MELNHE_stomatal_images_2021-22_manifest.csv
Size:415293 byte
Authentication:c0b3ed70518fdb0222288bbb6163c83b Calculated By MD5
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\r\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,
Quote Character:"

Table Column Descriptions
 File_NameFile_SizeFile_TypeMD5_ChecksumDate_CreatedPlotSpeciesTree_NumberTag_IDLeaf_NumberImage_NumberMagnificationCommentsZIP_folder
Column Name:File_Name  
File_Size  
File_Type  
MD5_Checksum  
Date_Created  
Stand  
Plot  
Treatment  
Species  
Tree_Number  
Tag_ID  
Leaf_Number  
Image_Number  
Magnification  
Comments  
ZIP_folder  
Definition:Image file nameImage file size in bytesfile format typeMD5 checksumfile creation dateTree stand namePlots 1-4 were assigned a N, P, NP, or Control Treatment. Plot 5 is always Ca.Nutrient addition (CONTROL, N, P, NP, or Ca)speciestree numberTree tag number at the time of samplingleaf numberimage numberMagnificationcommentszip folder containing the image
Storage Type:string  
string  
string  
string  
dateTime  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
string  
Measurement Type:nominalnominalnominalnominaldateTimenominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominalnominal
Measurement Values Domain:
Definitiontext
Definitiontext
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
Codebmp
Definitionbmp file format
Source
Code Definition
Codejpg
Definitionjpg file format
Source
Code Definition
Codetif
Definitiontif file format
Source
Code Definition
Codetiff
Definitiontiff file format
Source
Code Definition
Codexml
Definitionxml file format
Source
Definitiontext
FormatMM/DD/YY hh:mm
Precision
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeC1
DefinitionBartlett Experiemental Forest young stand clearcut in 1990
Source
Code Definition
CodeC2
DefinitionBartlett Experiemental Forest young stand clearcut in 19988
Source
Code Definition
CodeC3
DefinitionBartlett Experiemental Forest young stand
Source
Code Definition
CodeC4
DefinitionBartlett Experiemental Forest middle aged stand clearcut in 1978
Source
Code Definition
CodeC5
DefinitionBartlett Experiemental Forest middle aged stand
Source
Code Definition
CodeC6
DefinitionBartlett Experiemental Forest middle aged stand clearcut in 1975
Source
Code Definition
CodeC7
DefinitionBartlett Experiemental Forest mature aged stand
Source
Code Definition
CodeC8
DefinitionBartlett Experiemental Forest mature aged stand clearcut in 1883
Source
Code Definition
CodeC9
DefinitionBartlett Experiemental Forest mature aged stand clearcut around 1890
Source
Code Definition
CodeHBM
DefinitionHubbard Brook Experimental Forest middle aged stand clearcut in 1970
Source
Code Definition
CodeHBO
DefinitionHubbard Brook Experimental Forest mature aged stand clearcut around 1900
Source
Code Definition
CodeJBM
DefinitionJeffers Brook middle aged forest stand clearcut around 1975
Source
Code Definition
CodeJBO
DefinitionJeffers Brook mature aged forest stand clearcut around 1900
Source
Code Definition
CodeHBCa
DefinitionHubbard Brook MELNHE calcium treatment plot
Source
Definitiontext
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeC
DefinitionNo treatment
Source
Code Definition
CodeN
DefinitionNitrogen addition (30 kg N/ha/yr as NH4NO3)
Source
Code Definition
CodeP
DefinitionPhosphorus addition (10 kg P/ha/yr as NaH2PO4)
Source
Code Definition
CodeNP
DefinitionNitrogen and phosphorus addition (30 kg N/ha/yr as NH4NO3 and 10 kg P/ha/yr as NaH2PO4)
Source
Code Definition
CodeCa
DefinitionCalcium addition (1150 kg Ca/ha in the form of CaSiO3 in 2011)
Source
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeSM
Definitionsugar maple
Source
Code Definition
CodeYB
Definitionyellow birch
Source
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
Code1
Definitiontree 1
Source
Code Definition
Code2
Definitiontree 2
Source
Code Definition
Code3
Definitiontree 3
Source
Code Definition
Code4
Definitiontree 4
Source
Definitiontext
Definitiontext
Definitiontext
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
Code100
Definitionmagnification 100
Source
Code Definition
Code200
Definitionmagnification 200
Source
Code Definition
Code400
Definitionmagnification 400
Source
Definitiontext
Definitiontext
Missing Value Code:                                
Accuracy Report:                                
Accuracy Assessment:                                
Coverage:                                
Methods:                                

Non-Categorized Data Resource

Name:MELNHE_Stomatal_Density_Yellow_Birch_20x
Entity Type:zip file
Description:zip file of yellow birch stomata images from 2021 pilot study with 20x magnification
Physical Structure Description:
Object Name:MELNHE_Stomatal_Density_Yellow_Birch_20x.zip
Size:103115082 byte
Authentication:a51d143c27a7b4c3cec7196b5f22f119 Calculated By MD5
Externally Defined Format:
Format Name:ZIP
Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-hbr/321/1/4ebf06fe86a055a213f56317922b972c

Data Package Usage Rights

This information is released under the Creative Commons license - Attribution - CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). The consumer of these data ("Data User" herein) is required to cite it appropriately in any publication that results from its use. The Data User should realize that these data may be actively used by others for ongoing research and that coordination may be necessary to prevent duplicate publication. The Data User is urged to contact the authors of these data if any questions about methodology or results occur. Where appropriate, the Data User is encouraged to consider collaboration or co-authorship with the authors. The Data User should realize that misinterpretation of data may occur if used out of context of the original study. While substantial efforts are made to ensure the accuracy of data and associated documentation, complete accuracy of data sets cannot be guaranteed. All data are made available "as is." The Data User should be aware, however, that data are updated periodically and it is the responsibility of the Data User to check for new versions of the data. The data authors and the repository where these data were obtained shall not be liable for damages resulting from any use or misinterpretation of the data. Thank you.

Keywords

By Thesaurus:
LTER Controlled Vocabularyecosystems, forests, foliage, disturbance, fertilization, nutrients, density
HBES Thesaurusstomata, stomatal density, stomatal length, MELNHE, HBR, LTER, Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, Bartlett Experimental Forest, Jeffers Brook, White Mountain National Forest

Methods and Protocols

These methods, instrumentation and/or protocols apply to all data in this dataset:

Methods and protocols used in the collection of this data package
Description:

Sunlit foliage was sampled from two locations in canopies of dominant and codominant sugar maple and yellow birch trees (>10 cm in diameter at breast height) using a shotgun in most of the plots in the Multiple Element Limitation in Northern Hardwood Ecosystems (MELNHE). More information on this project design can be found in the following file:

Yanai, R.D., M. Fisk, and T.J. Fahey. 2022. Multiple Element Limitation in Northeast Hardwood Ecosystems (MELNHE): Project description, plot characteristics and design ver 1. Environmental Data Initiative. https://doi.org/10.6073/pasta/bcfc628d26e78b3dff648c34a33da1a3

Foliage was sampled at Hubbard Brook and Jeffers Brook in 2021 and at Bartlett in 2022; foliage from 85 sugar maple trees and 137 yellow birch trees were sampled in total. Most trees were sampled from the measurement area, though occasionally trees from the buffer were sampled if there were not enough suitable trees there. Three leaves from each tree were selected for stomatal density and length measurements. These leaves were air-dried and pressed in a plant press for at least 72 hours.

Stomata were visualized using clear nail polish impressions. Clear nail polish was applied in three approximately 1 x 1-cm squares on the leaf: one near the base of the leaf, one in the middle of the leaf, and one at the top of the leaf, along but avoiding the midvein. Impressions were mounted on clear slides using transparent tape and viewed using light microscopy at 400x magnification. One photograph was taken of each impression. Care was taken to photograph an area on the impression in which as many stomata were as clear as possible and veins were minimally present, if at all. Photographed stomata were counted in each image using ImageJ software and converted to units of stomata per square millimeter by dividing the count by 0.066 square millimeters.

Length of three stomata were measured in each image for 15 yellow birch trees in JBM and for 35 sugar maple trees across HBM, HBO, and JBM (405 stomata for yellow birch, 945 stomata for sugar maple). Length was measured in micrometers.

An initial pilot study was conducted on sugar maple trees in stand HBM using 200x magnification (i.e., a 20x objective lens), and a second pilot study was done measuring stomata in yellow birch at 100x vs. 400x (10x vs. 40x objective lenses). These density and length data are included as “other entities” in this data package.

People and Organizations

Publishers:
Organization:Environmental Data Initiative
Email Address:
info@edirepository.org
Web Address:
https://edirepository.org
Id:https://ror.org/0330j0z60
Creators:
Individual: Jenna M Zukswert
Organization:SUNY ESF
Email Address:
jmzukswe@syr.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2246-0406
Individual: Sydney Weimer
Organization:SUNY ESF
Email Address:
sydneyweimer16@gmail.com
Individual: Alannah McGarry
Organization:SUNY ESF
Email Address:
amcgarry@syr.edu
Individual: Alicia Fessenden
Organization:SUNY ESF
Email Address:
amfessen@syr.edu
Individual: Ruth D Yanai
Organization:SUNY-ESF
Address:
SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry,
210 Marshall Hall,
Syracuse, NY 13210
Email Address:
rdyanai@syr.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6987-2489
Id:https://ror.org/00qv0tw17
Individual: Ashley Carter
Organization:SUNY ESF
Email Address:
alcarter182@gmail.com
Contacts:
Organization:Hubbard Brook Ecosystem Study
Email Address:
hbr-im@lternet.edu
Id:https://ror.org/00mkh7345

Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

Temporal, Geographic and/or Taxonomic information that applies to all data in this dataset:

Time Period
Begin:
2021-07-01
End:
2022-12-31
Geographic Region:
Description:Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest
Bounding Coordinates:
Northern:  43.959Southern:  43.914
Western:  -71.8062Eastern:  -71.7022
Sampling Site: 
Description:Bartlett Experimental Forest
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -71.2973Latitude (degree): 44.0556
Geographic Region:
Description:Jeffers Brook MELNHE Plots
Bounding Coordinates:
Northern:  44.038Southern:  44.034
Western:  -71.891Eastern:  -71.888

Project

Parent Project Information:

Title:Multiple Element Limitation in Northeast Hardwood Ecosystems (MELNHE)
Personnel:
Individual: Ruth D Yanai
Organization:SUNY-ESF
Address:
SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry,
210 Marshall Hall,
Syracuse, NY 13210
Email Address:
rdyanai@syr.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6987-2489
Id:https://ror.org/00qv0tw17
Additional Award Information:
Funder:National Science Foundation
Number:0949324
Title:Collaborative Research: Nutrient co-limitation in young and mature northern hardwood forests
Additional Award Information:
Funder:USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Number:2019-67019-29464
Title:Soil Nutrient Limitation of Northern Hardwood Forest Productivity: Mechanisms Contributing to N and P co-Limitations (2019)
Additional Award Information:
Funder:National Science Foundation
Funder ID:https://ror.org/021nxhr62
Number:1637685
Title:LTER: Long Term Ecological Research at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest (2016)
URL:https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1637685
Additional Award Information:
Funder:National Science Foundation
Funder ID:https://ror.org/021nxhr62
Number:1633026
Title:Long-Term Ecological Research at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest (2016b)
URL:https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1633026
Other Metadata

Additional Metadata

additionalMetadata
        |___text '\n    '
        |___element 'metadata'
        |     |___text '\n      '
        |     |___element 'emlEditor'
        |     |        \___attribute 'app' = 'ezEML'
        |     |        \___attribute 'release' = '2023.08.30'
        |     |___text '\n    '
        |___text '\n  '

EDI is a collaboration between the University of New Mexico and the University of Wisconsin – Madison, Center for Limnology:

UNM logo UW-M logo