Data Package Metadata   View Summary

Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest: Droughtnet dendrometer band measurements

General Information
Data Package:
Local Identifier:knb-lter-hbr.350.10
Title:Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest: Droughtnet dendrometer band measurements
Alternate Identifier:DOI PLACE HOLDER
Abstract:

Dendrometer bands were installed to measure tree diameter growth in the Hubbard Brook DroughtNet plots in 2014. Changes in stem diameter, basal area, and aboveground biomass can all be calculated from dendrometer band measurements, provided the tree diameter is known for at least one measurement date. Data from nearby CCASE control plots 1 and 2 can be used as references for these data (these will be part of a forthcoming separate package).

These data were gathered as part of the Hubbard Brook Ecosystem Study (HBES). The HBES is a collaborative effort at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, which is operated and maintained by the USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station.

Publication Date:2022-01-23
For more information:
Visit: DOI PLACE HOLDER

Time Period
Begin:
2015-05-01
End:
2021-11-06

People and Organizations
Contact:Hubbard Brook Ecosystem Study [  email ]
Creator:Asbjornsen, Heidi (University of New Hampshire)
Creator:Vadeboncoeur, Matthew A (University of New Hampshire)
Creator:Jennings, Katie A (University of New Hampshire)
Creator:Leonardi, Brendan (Hubbard Brook Research Foundation)
Creator:Winant, Gabriel (Hubbard Brook Research Foundation)
Creator:Templer, Pamela H (Boston University)
Creator:Rustad, Lindsey E (USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station)

Data Entities
Data Table Name:
HBEF_droughtnet_dendrometer_band_DBH
Description:
diameter at breast height of trees with dendrometer bands, November 2014
Data Table Name:
HBEF_droughtnet_dendrometer_band_measurements
Description:
monthly measurements of dendrometer band gaps
Detailed Metadata

Data Entities


Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-hbr/350/10/f9aa817a6a15fb2ef152b338798f3ca5
Name:HBEF_droughtnet_dendrometer_band_DBH
Description:diameter at breast height of trees with dendrometer bands, November 2014
Number of Records:29
Number of Columns:4

Table Structure
Object Name:HBEF_droughtnet_dendrometer_band_DBH.csv
Size:524 bytes
Authentication:39bbebf46e36eb32ba1d76ce5ab64e7d Calculated By MD5
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\r\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,
Quote Character:"

Table Column Descriptions
 
Column Name:Plot  
Tree  
Species  
DBH_2014-11  
Definition:identifier for the plot where the measurement was madeunique tag number for the tree being measuredspecies of the tree being measuredtree diameter measured at band height in November 2014
Storage Type:string  
string  
string  
float  
Measurement Type:nominalnominalnominalratio
Measurement Values Domain:
Definitionidentifier for the plot where the measurement was made
Definitionunique tag number for the tree being measured
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeACRU
DefinitionAcer rubrum
Source
Code Definition
CodeBEAL
DefinitionBetula alleghaniensis
Source
Code Definition
CodeBEPA
DefinitionBetula papyrifera
Source
Code Definition
CodeFAGR
DefinitionFagus grandifolia
Source
Code Definition
CodePIRU
DefinitionPicea rubens
Source
Unitmillimeter
Typereal
Min10.2 
Max39.5 
Missing Value Code:      
Code-888.88
Explimpossible or outlier value removed during quality control processing
Code-999.99
Explmeasurement not taken due to band damage
Accuracy Report:        
Accuracy Assessment:        
Coverage:        
Methods:        

Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-hbr/350/10/733db5f91e76a61fb1715aebb4dfbe02
Name:HBEF_droughtnet_dendrometer_band_measurements
Description:monthly measurements of dendrometer band gaps
Number of Records:1653
Number of Columns:5

Table Structure
Object Name:HBEF_droughtnet_dendrometer_band_measurements.csv
Size:47616 bytes
Authentication:d10eb540da9453bf4916c607227d4955 Calculated By MD5
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\r\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,
Quote Character:"

Table Column Descriptions
 
Column Name:Plot  
Tree  
Species  
Date  
Band_gap  
Definition:identifier for the plot where the measurement was madeunique tag number for the tree being measuredspecies of the tree being measureddate of measurement (dates may not be exact in 2015)measurement of the gap between measurement holes in the dendrometer band
Storage Type:string  
string  
string  
date  
float  
Measurement Type:nominalnominalnominaldateTimeratio
Measurement Values Domain:
Definitionidentifier for the plot where the measurement was made
Definitionunique tag number for the tree being measured
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeACRU
DefinitionAcer rubrum
Source
Code Definition
CodeBEAL
DefinitionBetula alleghaniensis
Source
Code Definition
CodeBEPA
DefinitionBetula papyrifera
Source
Code Definition
CodeFAGR
DefinitionFagus grandifolia
Source
Code Definition
CodePIRU
DefinitionPicea rubens
Source
FormatYYYY-MM-DD
Precision
Unitmillimeter
Typereal
Min2.03 
Max75.6 
Missing Value Code:        
Code-888.88
Explimpossible or outlier value removed during quality control processing
Code-999.99
Explmeasurement not taken due to band damage
Accuracy Report:          
Accuracy Assessment:          
Coverage:          
Methods:          

Data Package Usage Rights

This information is released under the Creative Commons license - Attribution - CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). The consumer of these data ("Data User" herein) is required to cite it appropriately in any publication that results from its use. The Data User should realize that these data may be actively used by others for ongoing research and that coordination may be necessary to prevent duplicate publication. The Data User is urged to contact the authors of these data if any questions about methodology or results occur. Where appropriate, the Data User is encouraged to consider collaboration or co-authorship with the authors. The Data User should realize that misinterpretation of data may occur if used out of context of the original study. While substantial efforts are made to ensure the accuracy of data and associated documentation, complete accuracy of data sets cannot be guaranteed. All data are made available "as is." The Data User should be aware, however, that data are updated periodically and it is the responsibility of the Data User to check for new versions of the data. The data authors and the repository where these data were obtained shall not be liable for damages resulting from any use or misinterpretation of the data. Thank you.

External Annotations

With link(s) out to external vocabularies
Dataset is about Tree growth

Keywords

By Thesaurus:
LTER Core Research Areadisturbance patterns, primary production
LTER Controlled Vocabularyecosystems, forests, watersheds, droughts, aboveground production
HBES VocabularyHBR, Hubbard Brook LTER, Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, Hubbard Brook Ecosystem Study, HBES, HBEF, New Hampshire, NH, White Mountain National Forest, droughtnet
ISO 19115 Topic Categorybiota, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere
National Research & Development TaxonomyClimate change, Climate change effects, Ecology, Ecosystems, & Environment

Methods and Protocols

These methods, instrumentation and/or protocols apply to all data in this dataset:

Methods and protocols used in the collection of this data package
Description:

Bands were installed at approximately breast height (1.35 m) in May 2014, prior to the establishment of the throughfall exclusion treatment. All trees greater than 10 cm DBH within each 15 x 15 m throughfall exclusion plot were fitted with bands at this time. Bands were measured using digital calipers approximately monthly during the growing season. Measurements were taken on the same dates for the CCASE and DrougtNet bands from 2016-2021, though sometimes measurements were taken on different dates in 2014-15.

Throughfall exclusion of approximately 50% was initiated in each of these two 15 x 15m plots in May 2015. The throughfall exclusion was increased to 95% in May 2019, and the structures were removed in March 2020. The band measurements therefore include pre-treatment, treatment, and post-treatment conditions, though data from 2014 may reflect some degree of “settling” of these bands, as is common in the first few months following installation.

A large number of bands were damaged during the winter of 2020 and were not replaced due to the long time necessary for bands to settle and begin recording good data.

Data recorded on field datasheets were quality controlled after data entry. Impossible or large outlier values were flagged and removed. Small decreases in measurements likely reflect the imprecision of caliper measurements as well as real shrink-swell of the trees with variation in moisture conditions. There was little or no evidence of band slippage at any time during the study.

Procedures for converting band measurements to diameter growth are described here:

http://richardcondit.org/data/dendrometer/calculation/Dendrometer.php

People and Organizations

Publishers:
Organization:Environmental Data Initiative
Email Address:
info@environmentaldatainitiative.org
Web Address:
https://environmentaldatainitiative.org
Id:https://ror.org/0330j0z60
Creators:
Individual: Heidi Asbjornsen
Organization:University of New Hampshire
Email Address:
heidi.asbjornsen@unh.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8126-3328
Individual: Matthew A Vadeboncoeur
Organization:University of New Hampshire
Email Address:
vadeboncoeur@alumni.brown.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8269-0708
Individual: Katie A Jennings
Organization:University of New Hampshire
Email Address:
katie.jennings@unh.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2385-9788
Individual: Brendan Leonardi
Organization:Hubbard Brook Research Foundation
Email Address:
bleonardi@hubbardbrookfoundation.org
Individual: Gabriel Winant
Organization:Hubbard Brook Research Foundation
Email Address:
gwinant@hubbardbrookfoundation.org
Individual: Pamela H Templer
Organization:Boston University
Email Address:
ptempler@bu.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6570-3837
Individual: Lindsey E Rustad
Organization:USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station
Email Address:
lindsey.rustad@usda.gov
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6683-2374
Contacts:
Organization:Hubbard Brook Ecosystem Study
Email Address:
hbr-im@lternet.edu

Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

Temporal, Geographic and/or Taxonomic information that applies to all data in this dataset:

Time Period
Begin:
2015-05-01
End:
2021-11-06
Geographic Region:
Description:Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest
Bounding Coordinates:
Northern:  43.959Southern:  43.914
Western:  -71.8062Eastern:  -71.7022
Geographic Region:
Description:Northern Forest DroughtNet Experiment plots located north of the Pierce Laboratory
Bounding Coordinates:
Northern:  43.94688Southern:  43.945197
Western:  -71.702662Eastern:  -71.69936
Taxonomic Range:
Classification:
Rank Name:kingdom
Rank Value:Plantae
Common Name:plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 202422 (Plantae)
Classification:
Rank Name:subkingdom
Rank Value:Viridiplantae
Common Name:green plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954898 (Viridiplantae)
Classification:
Rank Name:infrakingdom
Rank Value:Streptophyta
Common Name:land plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846494 (Streptophyta)
Classification:
Rank Name:superdivision
Rank Value:Embryophyta
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954900 (Embryophyta)
Classification:
Rank Name:division
Rank Value:Tracheophyta
Common Name:vascular plants
Common Name:tracheophytes
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846496 (Tracheophyta)
Classification:
Rank Name:subdivision
Rank Value:Spermatophytina
Common Name:spermatophytes
Common Name:seed plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846504 (Spermatophytina)
Classification:
Rank Name:class
Rank Value:Magnoliopsida
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 18063 (Magnoliopsida)
Classification:
Rank Name:superorder
Rank Value:Rosanae
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846548 (Rosanae)
Classification:
Rank Name:order
Rank Value:Sapindales
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 28643 (Sapindales)
Classification:
Rank Name:family
Rank Value:Sapindaceae
Common Name:soapberries
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 28657 (Sapindaceae)
Classification:
Rank Name:genus
Rank Value:Acer
Common Name:maples
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 28727 (Acer)
Classification:
Rank Name:species
Rank Value:Acer rubrum
Common Name:red maple
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 28728 (Acer rubrum)
Classification:
Rank Name:kingdom
Rank Value:Plantae
Common Name:plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 202422 (Plantae)
Classification:
Rank Name:subkingdom
Rank Value:Viridiplantae
Common Name:green plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954898 (Viridiplantae)
Classification:
Rank Name:infrakingdom
Rank Value:Streptophyta
Common Name:land plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846494 (Streptophyta)
Classification:
Rank Name:superdivision
Rank Value:Embryophyta
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954900 (Embryophyta)
Classification:
Rank Name:division
Rank Value:Tracheophyta
Common Name:vascular plants
Common Name:tracheophytes
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846496 (Tracheophyta)
Classification:
Rank Name:subdivision
Rank Value:Spermatophytina
Common Name:spermatophytes
Common Name:seed plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846504 (Spermatophytina)
Classification:
Rank Name:class
Rank Value:Magnoliopsida
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 18063 (Magnoliopsida)
Classification:
Rank Name:superorder
Rank Value:Rosanae
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846548 (Rosanae)
Classification:
Rank Name:order
Rank Value:Fagales
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 19273 (Fagales)
Classification:
Rank Name:family
Rank Value:Betulaceae
Common Name:alder
Common Name:birch
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 19465 (Betulaceae)
Classification:
Rank Name:genus
Rank Value:Betula
Common Name:birch
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 19478 (Betula)
Classification:
Rank Name:species
Rank Value:Betula alleghaniensis
Common Name:yellow birch
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 19481 (Betula alleghaniensis)
Classification:
Rank Name:kingdom
Rank Value:Plantae
Common Name:plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 202422 (Plantae)
Classification:
Rank Name:subkingdom
Rank Value:Viridiplantae
Common Name:green plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954898 (Viridiplantae)
Classification:
Rank Name:infrakingdom
Rank Value:Streptophyta
Common Name:land plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846494 (Streptophyta)
Classification:
Rank Name:superdivision
Rank Value:Embryophyta
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954900 (Embryophyta)
Classification:
Rank Name:division
Rank Value:Tracheophyta
Common Name:vascular plants
Common Name:tracheophytes
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846496 (Tracheophyta)
Classification:
Rank Name:subdivision
Rank Value:Spermatophytina
Common Name:spermatophytes
Common Name:seed plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846504 (Spermatophytina)
Classification:
Rank Name:class
Rank Value:Magnoliopsida
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 18063 (Magnoliopsida)
Classification:
Rank Name:superorder
Rank Value:Rosanae
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846548 (Rosanae)
Classification:
Rank Name:order
Rank Value:Fagales
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 19273 (Fagales)
Classification:
Rank Name:family
Rank Value:Betulaceae
Common Name:alder
Common Name:birch
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 19465 (Betulaceae)
Classification:
Rank Name:genus
Rank Value:Betula
Common Name:birch
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 19478 (Betula)
Classification:
Rank Name:species
Rank Value:Betula papyrifera
Common Name:paper birch
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 19489 (Betula papyrifera)
Classification:
Rank Name:kingdom
Rank Value:Plantae
Common Name:plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 202422 (Plantae)
Classification:
Rank Name:subkingdom
Rank Value:Viridiplantae
Common Name:green plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954898 (Viridiplantae)
Classification:
Rank Name:infrakingdom
Rank Value:Streptophyta
Common Name:land plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846494 (Streptophyta)
Classification:
Rank Name:superdivision
Rank Value:Embryophyta
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954900 (Embryophyta)
Classification:
Rank Name:division
Rank Value:Tracheophyta
Common Name:vascular plants
Common Name:tracheophytes
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846496 (Tracheophyta)
Classification:
Rank Name:subdivision
Rank Value:Spermatophytina
Common Name:spermatophytes
Common Name:seed plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846504 (Spermatophytina)
Classification:
Rank Name:class
Rank Value:Magnoliopsida
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 18063 (Magnoliopsida)
Classification:
Rank Name:superorder
Rank Value:Rosanae
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846548 (Rosanae)
Classification:
Rank Name:order
Rank Value:Fagales
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 19273 (Fagales)
Classification:
Rank Name:family
Rank Value:Fagaceae
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 19275 (Fagaceae)
Classification:
Rank Name:genus
Rank Value:Fagus
Common Name:beech
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 19461 (Fagus)
Classification:
Rank Name:species
Rank Value:Fagus grandifolia
Common Name:American beech
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 19462 (Fagus grandifolia)
Classification:
Rank Name:kingdom
Rank Value:Plantae
Common Name:plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 202422 (Plantae)
Classification:
Rank Name:subkingdom
Rank Value:Viridiplantae
Common Name:green plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954898 (Viridiplantae)
Classification:
Rank Name:infrakingdom
Rank Value:Streptophyta
Common Name:land plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846494 (Streptophyta)
Classification:
Rank Name:superdivision
Rank Value:Embryophyta
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954900 (Embryophyta)
Classification:
Rank Name:division
Rank Value:Tracheophyta
Common Name:vascular plants
Common Name:tracheophytes
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846496 (Tracheophyta)
Classification:
Rank Name:subdivision
Rank Value:Spermatophytina
Common Name:spermatophytes
Common Name:seed plants
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 846504 (Spermatophytina)
Classification:
Rank Name:class
Rank Value:Pinopsida
Common Name:conifers
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 500009 (Pinopsida)
Classification:
Rank Name:subclass
Rank Value:Pinidae
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 954916 (Pinidae)
Classification:
Rank Name:order
Rank Value:Pinales
Common Name:pines
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 500028 (Pinales)
Classification:
Rank Name:family
Rank Value:Pinaceae
Common Name:pines
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 18030 (Pinaceae)
Classification:
Rank Name:genus
Rank Value:Picea
Common Name:spruce
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 18033 (Picea)
Classification:
Rank Name:species
Rank Value:Picea rubens
Common Name:red spruce
Identifer:Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS)
Info for ID: 18034 (Picea rubens)

Project

Parent Project Information:

Title:Long-Term Ecological Research at Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest (2010)
Personnel:
Individual: Timothy J Fahey
Organization:Cornell University
Email Address:
tjf5@cornell.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1283-1162
Role:Principal Investigator
Funding: National Science Foundation (NSF) 1114804
Related Project:
Title:LTER: Long Term Ecological Research at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest (2016)
Personnel:
Individual: Peter M Groffman
Organization:Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies
Email Address:
groffmanp@caryinstitute.org
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8371-6255
Role:Principal Investigator
Funding: National Science Foundation (NSF) 1637685
Related Project:
Title:DroughtNet support
Personnel:
Individual: Heidi Asbjornsen
Organization:University of New Hampshire
Email Address:
heidi.asbjornsen@unh.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8126-3328
Role:Principal Investigator
Funding: Northeastern Sates Research Cooperative NA
Related Project:
Title:DroughtNet support
Personnel:
Individual: Heidi Asbjornsen
Organization:University of New Hampshire
Email Address:
heidi.asbjornsen@unh.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8126-3328
Role:Principal Investigator
Funding: NH Agricultural Experiment Station 1103450
Related Project:
Title:DroughtNet support
Personnel:
Individual: Heidi Asbjornsen
Organization:University of New Hampshire
Email Address:
heidi.asbjornsen@unh.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8126-3328
Role:Principal Investigator
Funding: NH Agricultural Experiment Station 1013351
Related Project:
Title:DroughtNet support
Personnel:
Individual: Heidi Asbjornsen
Organization:University of New Hampshire
Email Address:
heidi.asbjornsen@unh.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8126-3328
Role:Principal Investigator
Funding: NH Agricultural Experiment Station 0226827

Maintenance

Maintenance:
Description:ongoing
Frequency:
Other Metadata

EDI is a collaboration between the University of New Mexico and the University of Wisconsin – Madison, Center for Limnology:

UNM logo UW-M logo