Data Package Metadata   View Summary

Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest: Chemistry of freely-draining soil solutions in Watershed 6, 1984 - ongoing

General Information
Data Package:
Local Identifier:knb-lter-hbr.62.20
Title:Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest: Chemistry of freely-draining soil solutions in Watershed 6, 1984 - ongoing
Alternate Identifier:DOI PLACE HOLDER
Abstract:

Tension-free lysimeters were installed in three soil horizons at three locations adjacent to Hubbard Brook Experiment Forest Watershed 6. At each location lysimeters were placed beneath the Oa horizon and within the upper and lower B horizon. Soil solution samples were collected approximately monthly and analyzed for pH, acid neutralizing capacity (ANC), base cations, soluble anions, trace metals, nitrogen and carbon.

These data were gathered as part of the Hubbard Brook Ecosystem Study (HBES). The HBES is a collaborative effort at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, which is operated and maintained by the USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station.

Publication Date:2024-09-17
For more information:
Visit: DOI PLACE HOLDER

Time Period
Begin:
1984-01-28
End:
2020-12-16

People and Organizations
Contact:Hubbard Brook Ecosystem Study [  email ]
Creator:Driscoll, Charles T (Syracuse University)

Data Entities
Data Table Name:
W6Lysim_HB1984-2020
Description:
soil solution chemistry at Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest adjacent to Watershed 6, measured with tension-free lysimeters
Detailed Metadata

Data Entities


Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-hbr/62/20/77718349a6a3be06ee1942dfc15511e0
Name:W6Lysim_HB1984-2020
Description:soil solution chemistry at Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest adjacent to Watershed 6, measured with tension-free lysimeters
Number of Records:4734
Number of Columns:23

Table Structure
Object Name:W6Lysim_HB1984-2020.csv
Size:593224 byte
Authentication:924ca07d9c0f0bd4cbfc5b8d654fcfe9 Calculated By MD5
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,
Quote Character:"

Table Column Descriptions
 
Column Name:Date  
WS  
Site  
Horizon  
pH  
ANC  
H4SiO4  
Na+  
K+  
Ca2+  
CaFLAG  
Mg2+  
Alt  
Altm  
Alom  
NH4+  
F-  
Cl-  
SO4=  
NO3-  
DIC  
DOC  
TN  
Definition:Sample dateWatershed identification numberElevationSoil horizonpH measurementAcid Neutralizing CapacityDissolved silica concentration in umol/LSodium concentration in umol/LPotassium concentration in umol/LCalcium concentration in umol/LNotes on calcium measurementsMagnesium concentration in umol/LAluminum Total MonomericTotal monomeric aluminum concentration in umol/LAluminum Organic MonomericAmmonium concentration in umol/LTotal fluoride concentration in umol/LChloride concentration in umol/LSulfate concentration in umol/LNitrate concentration in umol/LDissolved inorganic carbon in umol/LDissolved organic carbon in umol/LTotal nitrogen in umol/L
External Measurement Definition, Link: has unit Unitless has unit Micromoles per litre has unit Micromoles per litre has unit Micromoles per litre has unit Micromoles per litre has unit Micromoles per litre has unit Micromoles per litre has unit Micromoles per litre has unit Micromoles per litre has unit Micromoles per litre has unit Micromoles per litre has unit Micromoles per litre has unit Micromoles per litre has unit Micromoles per litre has unit Micromoles per litre has unit Micromoles per litre has unit Micromoles per litre
Storage Type:date  
string  
string  
string  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
string  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
Measurement Type:dateTimenominalnominalnominalratioratioratioratioratiorationominalratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratio
Measurement Values Domain:
FormatYYYY-MM-DD
Precision
Definitiontext
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeSFB
Definition750m altitude spruce-fir-white beech zone
Source
Code Definition
CodeLH
Definition600m altitude low-elevation hardwood zone
Source
Code Definition
CodeHH
Definition730m altitude high-elevation hardwood zone
Source
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeBh
DefinitionBh horizon
Source
Code Definition
CodeBs
DefinitionBs horizon
Source
Code Definition
CodeOa
DefinitionOa horizon
Source
Unitdimensionless
Typereal
Min-888.88 
Max7.83 
UnitmicroEquivalentPerLiter
Typereal
Min
Max305.54 
UnitmicromolePerLiter
Typereal
Min1.15 
Max266.6 
UnitmicromolePerLiter
Typereal
Min-0.05 
Max197.11 
UnitmicromolePerLiter
Typereal
Min-3.00 
Max482.5 
UnitmicromolePerLiter
Typereal
Min-0.85 
Max196.82 
Definitiontext
UnitmicromolePerLiter
Typereal
Min0.00 
Max155.37 
UnitmicromolePerLiter
Typereal
Min-3.00 
Max333.7 
UnitmicromolePerLiter
Typereal
Min-0.04 
Max64 
UnitmicromolePerLiter
Typereal
Min-3.00 
Max51.8 
UnitmicromolePerLiter
Typereal
Min0.3 
Max360 
UnitmicromolePerLiter
Typereal
Min0.7 
Max52.6 
UnitmicromolePerLiter
Typereal
Min0.02 
Max700.4 
UnitmicromolePerLiter
Typereal
Min30.5 
Max161.2 
UnitmicromolePerLiter
Typereal
Min-3.0 
Max544.3 
UnitmicromolePerLiter
Typereal
Min-3.0 
Max1310.48 
UnitmicromolePerLiter
Typereal
Min0.00 
Max10224.92 
UnitmicromolePerLiter
Typereal
Min0.00 
Max1273.9 
Missing Value Code:        
Code-999.99
ExplData missing or not taken at this time
Code-888.88
ExplSample volume too small for analysis
Code-777.77
ExplAnalyte concentration below detection limit
Code-999.99
ExplData missing or not taken at this time
Code-888.88
ExplSample volume too small for analysis
Code-777.77
ExplAnalyte concentration below detection limit
Code-999.99
ExplData missing or not taken at this time
Code-888.88
ExplSample volume too small for analysis
Code-777.77
ExplAnalyte concentration below detection limit
Code-999.99
ExplData missing or not taken at this time
Code-888.88
ExplSample volume too small for analysis
Code-777.77
ExplAnalyte concentration below detection limit
Code-999.99
ExplData missing or not taken at this time
Code-888.88
ExplSample volume too small for analysis
Code-777.77
ExplAnalyte concentration below detection limit
Code-999.99
ExplData missing or not taken at this time
Code-888.88
ExplSample volume too small for analysis
Code-777.77
ExplAnalyte concentration below detection limit
 
Code-999.99
ExplData missing or not taken at this time
Code-888.88
ExplSample volume too small for analysis
Code-777.77
ExplAnalyte concentration below detection limit
Code-999.99
ExplData missing or not taken at this time
Code-888.88
ExplSample volume too small for analysis
Code-777.77
ExplAnalyte concentration below detection limit
Code-999.99
ExplData missing or not taken at this time
Code-888.88
ExplSample volume too small for analysis
Code-777.77
ExplAnalyte concentration below detection limit
Code-999.99
ExplData missing or not taken at this time
Code-888.88
ExplSample volume too small for analysis
Code-777.77
ExplAnalyte concentration below detection limit
Code-999.99
ExplData missing or not taken at this time
Code-888.88
ExplSample volume too small for analysis
Code-777.77
ExplAnalyte concentration below detection limit
Code-999.99
ExplData missing or not taken at this time
Code-888.88
ExplSample volume too small for analysis
Code-777.77
ExplAnalyte concentration below detection limit
Code-999.99
ExplData missing or not taken at this time
Code-888.88
ExplSample volume too small for analysis
Code-777.77
ExplAnalyte concentration below detection limit
Code-999.99
ExplData missing or not taken at this time
Code-888.88
ExplSample volume too small for analysis
Code-777.77
ExplAnalyte concentration below detection limit
Code-999.99
ExplData missing or not taken at this time
Code-888.88
ExplSample volume too small for analysis
Code-777.77
ExplAnalyte concentration below detection limit
Code-999.99
ExplData missing or not taken at this time
Code-888.88
ExplSample volume too small for analysis
Code-777.77
ExplAnalyte concentration below detection limit
Code-999.99
ExplData missing or not taken at this time
Code-888.88
ExplSample volume too small for analysis
Code-777.77
ExplAnalyte concentration below detection limit
Code-999.99
ExplData missing or not taken at this time
Code-888.88
ExplSample volume too small for analysis
Code-777.77
ExplAnalyte concentration below detection limit
Accuracy Report:                                              
Accuracy Assessment:                                              
Coverage:                                              
Methods:                                              

Data Package Usage Rights

This information is released under the Creative Commons license - Attribution - CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). The consumer of these data ("Data User" herein) is required to cite it appropriately in any publication that results from its use. The Data User should realize that these data may be actively used by others for ongoing research and that coordination may be necessary to prevent duplicate publication. The Data User is urged to contact the authors of these data if any questions about methodology or results occur. Where appropriate, the Data User is encouraged to consider collaboration or co-authorship with the authors. The Data User should realize that misinterpretation of data may occur if used out of context of the original study. While substantial efforts are made to ensure the accuracy of data and associated documentation, complete accuracy of data sets cannot be guaranteed. All data are made available "as is." The Data User should be aware, however, that data are updated periodically and it is the responsibility of the Data User to check for new versions of the data. The data authors and the repository where these data were obtained shall not be liable for damages resulting from any use or misinterpretation of the data. Thank you.

Keywords

By Thesaurus:
HBES VocabularyHBR, Hubbard Brook LTER, Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, Hubbard Brook Ecosystem Study, HBES, HBEF, New Hampshire, NH, White Mountain National Forest
ISO 19115 Topic Categoryenvironment
LTER Controlled Vocabularyecosystems, forests, watersheds, aluminum, ammonium, calcium, carbon, chemistry, chloride, dissolved inorganic carbon, dissolved organic carbon, fluoride, lysimeters, magnesium, nitrate, nitrogen, potassium, silica, sodium, soil, soil horizons, soil water, sulfate, water
LTER Core Research Areainorganic nutrients, organic matter, disturbance patterns
National Research & Development TaxonomyEcology, Ecosystems, & Environment

Methods and Protocols

These methods, instrumentation and/or protocols apply to all data in this dataset:

Methods and protocols used in the collection of this data package
Description:

LOCATION DESCRIPTION

Tension-free lysimeters are installed in the Oa, Bh and Bs horizons at 3 sites located adjacent to watershed 6 at elevations of 750m (spruce-fir-white beech zone; SFB), 730m (high elevation hardwood zone; HH) and 600m (low elevation hardwood zone; LH). Three replicate lysimeters were installed beneath the Oa and Bh horizons and within the Bs horizon at the HH and LH sites, and two replicate lysimeters were installed in each horizon at the SFB site.

SAMPLING DESIGN

The lysimeters were constructed from either polyethylene funnels filled with acid-washed silica sand that drain into 1-L polyethylene containers or rectangular polyethylene containers filled with acid-washed Teflon beads that drain into 2-L polyethylene bottles. At each site, lysimeters were carefully installed in the wall of excavated soil pits, immediately below the Oa and Bh horizons and within the lower Bs horizon. Soil pits were backfilled to prevent accumulation of water and to eliminate freezing during winter months. Soil solution samples are collected approximately monthly in acid-washed polyethylene bottles and refrigerated at 4 degrees C.

NOTES ON DATA

Between 1984 and 1986 and 1998-present, data are the arithmetic means for samples collected from individual lysimeters. From 1986 through 1998, data are for bulked soil solutions collected from replicate lysimeters. Current detection limits for the Driscoll laboratory: Na (0.015 umol/L), K (0.12 umol/L), Ca (0.030 umol/L), Mg (0.0032 umol/L), Alt (0.0026 umol/L), Altm (1.3 umol/L), Alom (1.3 umol/L), NH4 (0.55 umol/L), H4SiO2 (3 umol/L), Cl (0.55 umol/L), NO3 (0.85 umol/L), SO4 (0.53 umol/L), F (0.097 umol/L), DIC (20 umol/L), DOC (20 umol/L), TN (0.81 umol/L). It is suggested to dataset users to use a value of one half the detection limit when a value for a solute is less than the detection limit. The data is physically located at the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY.

Data correction in July of 2024: wherein 2009-2011 inorganic monomeric aluminum was inadvertently reported as organic monomeric aluminum (Alom), wherein 2012-2020 inorganic monomeric aluminum was inadvertently reported as total monomeric aluminum (Altm), wherein a date previously displayed as “9/15/2108” was changed to “9/15/2018” in Watershed 6 Lysimeter data. All errors have been corrected and the datasets have been updated to reflect the change.

“Alt” data represents Total Aluminum. “Altm” data represents Total Monomeric Aluminum. “Alom” data represents Organic Monomeric Aluminum.

People and Organizations

Publishers:
Organization:Environmental Data Initiative
Email Address:
info@edirepository.org
Web Address:
https://edirepository.org
Id:https://ror.org/0330j0z60
Creators:
Individual: Charles T Driscoll
Organization:Syracuse University
Address:
151 Link Hall,
Syracuse, NY 13210
Email Address:
ctdrisco@syr.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2692-2890
Id:https://ror.org/025r5qe02
Contacts:
Organization:Hubbard Brook Ecosystem Study
Email Address:
hbr-im@lternet.edu

Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

Temporal, Geographic and/or Taxonomic information that applies to all data in this dataset:

Time Period
Begin:
1984-01-28
End:
2020-12-16
Geographic Region:
Description:Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest
Bounding Coordinates:
Northern:  43.959Southern:  43.914
Western:  -71.8062Eastern:  -71.7022
Geographic Region:
Description:Adjacent to HBEF watershed 6.
Bounding Coordinates:
Northern:  43.957001Southern:  43.949928
Western:  -71.743462Eastern:  -71.735649
Sampling Site: 
Description:Location of 750m altitude spruce-fir-white beech zone (SFB) Lysimeters
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -71.739931Latitude (degree): 43.957423
Sampling Site: 
Description:Location of 600m altitude low-elevation hardwood zone (LH) Lysimeters
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -71.738842Latitude (degree): 43.950622
Sampling Site: 
Description:Location of 730m altitude high-elevation hardwood zone (HH) Lysimeters
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -71.741369Latitude (degree): 43.954523

Project

Parent Project Information:

Title:Long-Term Ecological Research at Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest - Watershed 1 and 6 stream and soil water chemistry
Personnel:
Individual: Charles T Driscoll
Organization:Syracuse University
Address:
151 Link Hall,
Syracuse, NY 13210
Email Address:
ctdrisco@syr.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2692-2890
Id:https://ror.org/025r5qe02
Role:Project Principal Investigator
Additional Award Information:
Funder:National Science Foundation
Funder ID:https://ror.org/021nxhr62
Number:1637685
Title:LTER: Long Term Ecological Research at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest (2016)
URL:https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1637685
Additional Award Information:
Funder:National Science Foundation
Funder ID:https://ror.org/021nxhr62
Number:1633026
Title:LTER: Long-Term Ecological Research at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest (2016b)
URL:https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1633026
Additional Award Information:
Funder:National Science Foundation
Funder ID:https://ror.org/021nxhr62
Number:1114804
Title:LTER: Long-Term Ecological Research at Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest (2010)
URL:https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1114804
Additional Award Information:
Funder:National Science Foundation
Funder ID:https://ror.org/021nxhr62
Number:0423259
Title:Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) at Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest (HBR-LTER) (2005)
URL:https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0423259
Additional Award Information:
Funder:National Science Foundation
Funder ID:https://ror.org/021nxhr62
Number:9810221
Title:LTER: Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest (1998)
URL:https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9810221
Additional Award Information:
Funder:National Science Foundation
Funder ID:https://ror.org/021nxhr62
Number:9211768
Title:LTER: Long-term Ecological Research at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest (1992)
URL:https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9211768
Additional Award Information:
Funder:National Science Foundation
Funder ID:https://ror.org/021nxhr62
Number:8702331
Title:LTER: Long-Term Ecological Research at Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest (1988)
URL:https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=8702331

Maintenance

Maintenance:
Description:

knb-lter-hbr.62.19; corrections to Al data (see methods); added QUDT unit annotation

Frequency:annually
Other Metadata

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