Data Package Metadata   View Summary

Rainfall Runoff and sediment deposition from 2x2 meter plots within grassland and creosotebush land on the Jornada Basin, 1982-ongoing

General Information
Data Package:
Local Identifier:knb-lter-jrn.210001002.10
Title:Rainfall Runoff and sediment deposition from 2x2 meter plots within grassland and creosotebush land on the Jornada Basin, 1982-ongoing
Alternate Identifier:DOI PLACE HOLDER
Abstract:

This data package contains data on natural rainfall-runoff plots conducted on lands managed by the Chihuahuan Desert Rangeland Research Center (CDRRC) and the Jornada Experimental Range during LTER-I and II. The purpose of this study was to measure infiltration and runoff rates related to rain event duration and intensity, and soil and organic movement in creosotebush and grassland areas. In addition, some plots were previously treated with chlordane to remove termites. Nine hydrology runoff plots in the creosotebush sites (Larrea tridentata) were established in 1983 and 12 black grama (Bouteloua eriopoda) grasslands runoff plots were established in 1989. Each plot was 2 × 2 square meters and surrounded on 3 sides by a metal frame. Rainfall was collected using a 10-cm diameter PVC pipe and a 120-liter tub. There are 4074 plot-events or observations in the data set. The data set includes the date of the rainfall event, relative cover of vegetation, sediment concentration in runoff (mg/l), precipitation (mm), deposited sediment, and percent carbon. This study began in fall 1982 and was completed in fall 1994.

Publication Date:2019-09-27

Time Period
Begin:
1982-03-12
End:
2014-09-10

People and Organizations
Contact:Manager, Data (Jornada Basin LTER) [  email ]
Creator:Cunningham, Gary 
Creator:Wondzell, Steve 

Data Entities
Data Table Name:
Rainfall Runoff and sediment deposition data from 2x2m plots on the Jornada Basin, 1982-ongoing
Description:
Rainfall Runoff and sediment deposition data from 2x2m plots on the Jornada Basin, 1982-ongoing
Other Name:
Detailed Hydrology Procedures
Description:
Detailed Hydrology Procedures
Detailed Metadata

Data Entities


Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-jrn/210001002/10/d059f8856d3ff4ab0ebc755cd7cca6e7
Name:Rainfall Runoff and sediment deposition data from 2x2m plots on the Jornada Basin, 1982-ongoing
Description:Rainfall Runoff and sediment deposition data from 2x2m plots on the Jornada Basin, 1982-ongoing
Number of Records:4074
Number of Columns:10

Table Structure
Object Name:Hydrology_Runoff.csv
Size:209697 bytes
Authentication:debba2645beb45d67fe6f88c2607b34e Calculated By MD5
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\r\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,

Table Column Descriptions
 
Column Name:date  
obs  
id  
plot  
cover_relative  
runoff  
sed  
prec_mm  
dep  
carbon_percent  
Definition:Date data collectedObservation number assigned by the printing programidentifies the plot location in one of five areas (CC, CT, CL, GI, GS)identification number of the plot in one of the 5 areas (1-4, except CT 1-5)relative plant cover (B or N)depth of runoff in millimeters from four square meters of areasuspended sediment concentration in runoff water in mg/lstandard 8" can depth gage measurement of precipitation in milimetersdeposited sediment collected from the surface of runoff collection system (dry weight)percent of the DEP sample, by dry weight, that was volatilized in muffle furnace (percent carbon)
Storage Type:date  
float  
string  
string  
string  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
Measurement Type:dateTimerationominalnominalnominalratioratioratioratioratio
Measurement Values Domain:
FormatYYYY-MM-DD
Precision
Unitnumber
Typenatural
Min
Max4074 
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeCC
DefinitionCreosote bush control with no treatment
Source
Code Definition
CodeCT
DefinitionCreosote bush treated to remove termites (Treated)
Source
Code Definition
CodeCL
DefinitionCreosote bush with growth retarded by caliche layer
Source
Code Definition
CodeGS
DefinitionGrassland at the base of Mt. Summerford
Source
Code Definition
CodeGI
DefinitionGrassland located near historic International Biosphere
Source
Definitionidentification number of the plot in one of the 5 areas (1-4, except CT 1-5)
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeB
Definitionrelative cover of plants (B= Bush or higher)
Source
Code Definition
CodeN
Definitionrelative cover of plants (N= no bush or lower)
Source
Unitmillimeter
Typereal
Min
Max47.25 
UnitmilligramsPerLiter
Typereal
Min
Max38667 
Unitmillimeter
Typereal
Min
Max84.84 
Unitgram
Typereal
Min
Max2075.62 
Unitnumber
Typereal
Min
Max87.44 
Missing Value Code:          
CodeNA
ExplData not collected, analyzed, did not make sense, or accidentally lost
CodeNA
ExplData not collected, analyzed, did not make sense, or accidentally lost
 
CodeNA
ExplData not collected, analyzed, did not make sense, or accidentally lost
CodeNA
ExplData not collected, analyzed, did not make sense, or accidentally lost
Accuracy Report:                    
Accuracy Assessment:                    
Coverage:                    
Methods:                    

Non-Categorized Data Resource

Name:Detailed Hydrology Procedures
Entity Type:unknown
Description:Detailed Hydrology Procedures
Physical Structure Description:
Object Name:Hydrology_prog.txt
Size:39161 bytes
Authentication:88bc7315357c2d4e2a5bba3995370bf6 Calculated By MD5
Externally Defined Format:
Format Name:unknown
Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-jrn/210001002/10/a5e94f2400174bd7842f64217d560184

Data Package Usage Rights

This information is released under the Creative Commons license - Attribution - CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). The consumer of these data ("Data User" herein) is required to cite it appropriately in any publication that results from its use. The Data User should realize that these data may be actively used by others for ongoing research and that coordination may be necessary to prevent duplicate publication. The Data User is urged to contact the authors of these data if any questions about methodology or results occur. Where appropriate, the Data User is encouraged to consider collaboration or co-authorship with the authors. The Data User should realize that misinterpretation of data may occur if used out of context of the original study. While substantial efforts are made to ensure the accuracy of data and associated documentation, complete accuracy of data sets cannot be guaranteed. All data are made available "as is." The Data User should be aware, however, that data are updated periodically and it is the responsibility of the Data User to check for new versions of the data. The data authors and the repository where these data were obtained shall not be liable for damages resulting from any use or misinterpretation of the data. Thank you.

Keywords

By Thesaurus:
LTER Controlled Vocabularyland cover, land surface properties, plant communities, deserts, grasslands, shrubs, plant cover, hydrology, biodiversity, vegetation dynamics, long term monitoring, climatology, water chemistry, rain, particulates, suspended solids, percent carbon, long term, precipitation, carbon
JRN Dataset Keywordsongoing, Vegetation Dynamics, LTER I, LTER II, Hydrology, Land-Atmosphere Interactions
Jornada Project NamesStudy 001, LTER-I Transect
Jornada Place NamesJER, C-CALI, C-TERM, G-IBPE, G-SUMM
LTER Core AreaDisturbance, Organic Matter

Methods and Protocols

These methods, instrumentation and/or protocols apply to all data in this dataset:

Methods and protocols used in the collection of this data package
Description:

This study was conducted on lands managed by the Chihuahuan Desert Rangeland Research Center (CDRRC) and the Jornada Experimental Range. Runoff plots were located in 3 areas of creosotebush and two areas of black grama (Bouteloua eriopoda) grassland. The creosostebush site is located on the Jornada LTER exclosure at Mt. Summerford and is dominated by Larrea tridentata. This site contains termite treated plots (CT, 1-5), non-treated control plots (CC, 1-4), and caliche layer plots (CL, 1-4). CT plots were previously treated with chlordane to remove termites. One grassland site (GS) was located on the alluvial piedmont of Mount Summerford, where runoff drains eastward. The second grassland site(GI) was located to the north of Mt. Summerford at the IBP (International Biosphere Project) grassland exclosure.

Each plot was 2 × 2 square meters and surrounded on 3 sides by a metal frame that prevented overland flow from crossing the area of study. Overland flow generated by precipitation falling on the plot itself was collected along the downslope edge using a 10-cm diameter PVC pipe split lengthwise to channel the discharge into collection buckets. Runoff from small events was collected in a 19-liter bucket; runoff from larger events that overflowed this bucket were collected into a subtending 120-liter tub. At each site, an 800 (20.32-cm) diameter tipping bucket rain gage was used to measure the incident rainfall associated with each runoff event. Each plot was characterized by relative plant cover. Relative plant cover was measured as bush or higher (B) or as no bush or lower (N). In the creosotebush sites, the low cover (N) plots contained herbaceous and subshrub vegetation, but no creosotebush. Runoff volume derived from individual precipitation events was measured for 7 years (1988–1994) in the shrubland and 5.5 years (1989–1994) in the grasslands. The data set includes the date of the rainfall event, relative cover of vegetation, sediment concentration in runoff (mg/l), precipitation (mm), deposited sediment, and percent carbon. This study began in fall 1982 and was completed in fall 1994.

The attached Hydrology_prog text file provides more details on equipment and procedures.

People and Organizations

Creators:
Individual: Gary Cunningham
Individual: Steve Wondzell
Email Address:
swondzell@fs.fed.us
Contacts:
Individual: Data Manager
Organization:Jornada Basin LTER
Email Address:
datamanager.jrn.lter@gmail.com

Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

Temporal, Geographic and/or Taxonomic information that applies to all data in this dataset:

Time Period
Begin:
1982-03-12
End:
2014-09-10
Geographic Region:
Description:Bajada_West
Bounding Coordinates:
Northern:  32.5427713Southern:  32.46722784
Western:  -106.8514602Eastern:  -106.7294433
Geographic Region:
Description:Basin_Floor
Bounding Coordinates:
Northern:  32.7494871Southern:  32.47317259
Western:  -106.8728831Eastern:  -106.6927163

Project

Parent Project Information:

Title:Jornada Basin LTER
Personnel:
Individual: John Anderson
Organization:Jornada Basin LTER
Email Address:
janderso@jornada.nmsu.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6417-8022
Role:Principal Investigator
Funding: No funding to report

Maintenance

Maintenance:
Description:ongoing
Frequency:
Other Metadata

Additional Metadata

additionalMetadata
        |___text '\n    '
        |___element 'metadata'
        |     |___text '\n      '
        |     |___element 'unitList'
        |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___element 'unit'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'milimeter'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'multiplierToSI' = '0.001'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'milimeter'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'parentSI' = 'meter'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'unitType' = 'length'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n          '
        |     |     |     |___element 'description'
        |     |     |     |     |___text '.001 meters'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___element 'unit'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'milligramsPerLiter'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'multiplierToSI' = '0.001'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'milligramsPerLiter'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'parentSI' = 'kilogramsPerCubicMeter'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'unitType' = 'massDensity'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n          '
        |     |     |     |___element 'description'
        |     |     |     |     |___text 'milligrams / liter'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___element 'unit'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'gram'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'multiplierToSI' = '0.001'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'gram'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'parentSI' = 'kilogram'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'unitType' = 'mass'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n          '
        |     |     |     |___element 'description'
        |     |     |     |     |___text '0.001 kg'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___text '\n      '
        |     |___text '\n    '
        |___text '\n  '

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