Data Package Metadata   View Summary

Rainfall runoff water chemistry from 2 x 2 meter plots in grassland and creosotebush communities at the Jornada Basin LTER, 1988-1990

General Information
Data Package:
Local Identifier:knb-lter-jrn.210001003.89
Title:Rainfall runoff water chemistry from 2 x 2 meter plots in grassland and creosotebush communities at the Jornada Basin LTER, 1988-1990
Alternate Identifier:DOI PLACE HOLDER
Abstract:

This data package contains data from natural rainfall-runoff plots installed on lands managed by the Chihuahuan Desert Rangeland Research Center (CDRRC) and the Jornada Experimental Range (JER) during the early years of Jornada Basin LTER (LTER-I and II). The purpose of this study was to analyze dissolved chemicals in surface runoff after precipitation events from creosotebush and grassland areas. In addition, some plots were treated with chlordane to remove termites. Nine hydrology runoff plots in the creosotebush sites (Larrea tridentata) were established in 1983 and 12 black grama (Bouteloua eriopoda) grassland runoff plots were established in 1989. Chemical analyses began in 1988 (1989 for grassland plots). Each plot was 2 × 2 square meters and surrounded on 3 sides by a metal frame. At the lower slope of the plot is a trough that collects the runoff for analysis. The data set includes the date of sampling, plot IDs, volume (L) of surface water runoff collected, and concentrations of F, Cl, NO3, SO4, NH4, Ca, Mg, Na, K, total N, and total P in mg/L. This study was completed in fall 1990.

Publication Date:2020-06-01

Time Period
Begin:
1988-06-27
End:
1990-09-11

People and Organizations
Contact:Manager, Data (Jornada Basin LTER) [  email ]
Contact:Anderson, John (Jornada Basin LTER) [  email ]
Creator:Ward, Tim (New Mexico State University)
Creator:Bolton, Susan (University of Washington, Seattle)
Creator:Schlesinger, William (Duke University)

Data Entities
Data Table Name:
Water chemistry analysis csv
Description:
Chemical analyses (mg/L) of surface runoff water 1988-1990
Other Name:
Detailed procedures text file
Description:
Detailed procedures for the hydrology project (studyID 001)
Detailed Metadata

Data Entities


Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-jrn/210001003/89/67907967840dd83a28c45f497c51180f
Name:Water chemistry analysis csv
Description:Chemical analyses (mg/L) of surface runoff water 1988-1990
Number of Records:589
Number of Columns:16

Table Structure
Object Name:JRN_001003_runoff_chemistry_data.csv
Size:53843 bytes
Authentication:948700e4f27350dd758a7eebcda8a066 Calculated By MD5
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,

Table Column Descriptions
 
Column Name:date  
sample  
id  
volume  
flourine  
chlorine  
nitrate  
sulfate  
ammonium  
calcium  
magnesium  
sodium  
potassium  
nitrogen_total  
phosphorus_total  
comments  
Definition:Date samples were analyzedSite namesPlot identifiers and treatmentTotal runoff volume collectedFlourine (F)Chlorine (Cl)Nitrate (NO3)Sulfate (SO4)Ammonium (NH4)Calcium (Ca)Magnesium (Mg)Sodium (Na)Potassium (K)Total Nitrogen (TN)Total Phosphorus (TP)Comments on sample quality
Storage Type:date  
string  
string  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
string  
Measurement Type:dateTimenominalnominalratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratiorationominal
Measurement Values Domain:
FormatYYYY-MM-DD
Precision
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeC-TERM
DefinitionCreosote termite site (currently inactive site)
Source
Code Definition
CodeC-CALI
DefinitionCreosote Caliche site
Source
Code Definition
CodeG-SUMM
DefinitionGrassland Summerford site
Source
Code Definition
CodeG-IBPE
DefinitionGrassland IBP Exclosure site
Source
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeC1
DefinitionTERM Control plot 1 (no chlordane)
Source
Code Definition
CodeC2
DefinitionTERM Control plot 2 (no chlordane)
Source
Code Definition
CodeC3
DefinitionTERM Control plot 3 (no chlordane)
Source
Code Definition
CodeC4
DefinitionTERM Control plot 4 (no chlordane)
Source
Code Definition
CodeT1
DefinitionTERM Treatment plot 1 (chlordane applied to remove termites)
Source
Code Definition
CodeT2
DefinitionTERM Treatment plot 2 (chlordane applied to remove termites)
Source
Code Definition
CodeT3
DefinitionTERM Treatment plot 3 (chlordane applied to remove termites)
Source
Code Definition
CodeT4
DefinitionTERM Treatment plot 4 (chlordane applied to remove termites)
Source
Code Definition
CodeT5
DefinitionTERM Treatment plot 5 (chlordane applied to remove termites)
Source
Code Definition
CodeK1
DefinitionC-CALI plot 1
Source
Code Definition
CodeK2
DefinitionC-CALI plot 2
Source
Code Definition
CodeK3
DefinitionC-CALI plot 3
Source
Code Definition
CodeK4
DefinitionC-CALI plot 4
Source
Code Definition
CodeS1
DefinitionG-SUMM plot 1
Source
Code Definition
CodeS2
DefinitionG-SUMM plot 2
Source
Code Definition
CodeS3
DefinitionG-SUMM plot 3
Source
Code Definition
CodeS4
DefinitionG-SUMM plot 4
Source
Code Definition
CodeI1
DefinitionG-IBPE plot 1
Source
Code Definition
CodeI2
DefinitionG-IBPE plot 2
Source
Code Definition
CodeI3
DefinitionG-IBPE plot 3
Source
Code Definition
CodeI4
DefinitionG-IBPE plot 4
Source
Unitliter
Typereal
Min
Max110.2 
UnitmilligramsPerLiter
Typereal
Min
Max3.46 
UnitmilligramsPerLiter
Typereal
Min0.11 
Max23.54 
UnitmilligramsPerLiter
Typereal
Min
Max74.1 
UnitmilligramsPerLiter
Typereal
Min0.26 
Max121.8 
UnitmilligramsPerLiter
Typereal
Min
Max39.38 
UnitmilligramsPerLiter
Typereal
Min0.27 
Max83.13 
UnitmilligramsPerLiter
Typereal
Min0.3 
Max12 
UnitmilligramsPerLiter
Typereal
Min0.07 
Max14.78 
UnitmilligramsPerLiter
Typereal
Min0.79 
Max53.19 
UnitmilligramsPerLiter
Typereal
Min
Max131 
UnitmilligramsPerLiter
Typereal
Min
Max5.61 
DefinitionComments on sample quality
Missing Value Code:      
CodeNA
ExplNo Data
CodeNA
ExplNo Data
CodeNA
ExplNo Data
CodeNA
ExplNo Data
CodeNA
ExplNo Data
CodeNA
ExplNo Data
CodeNA
ExplNo Data
CodeNA
ExplNo Data
CodeNA
ExplNo Data
CodeNA
ExplNo Data
CodeNA
ExplNo Data
CodeNA
ExplNo Data
CodeNA
ExplNo Data
Accuracy Report:                                
Accuracy Assessment:                                
Coverage:                                
Methods:                                

Non-Categorized Data Resource

Name:Detailed procedures text file
Entity Type:unknown
Description:Detailed procedures for the hydrology project (studyID 001)
Physical Structure Description:
Object Name:Hydrology_prog.txt
Size:39161 bytes
Authentication:88bc7315357c2d4e2a5bba3995370bf6 Calculated By MD5
Externally Defined Format:
Format Name:unknown
Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-jrn/210001003/89/200c2e217b60d7d438421819d1dc9907

Data Package Usage Rights

This information is released under the Creative Commons license - Attribution - CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). The consumer of these data ("Data User" herein) has an ethical obligation to cite it appropriately in any publication that results from its use. The Data User should realize that these data may be actively used by others for ongoing research and that coordination may be necessary to prevent duplicate publication. The Data User is urged to contact the authors of these data if any questions about methodology or results occur. Where appropriate, the Data User is encouraged to consider collaboration or co-authorship with the authors. The Data User should realize that misinterpretation of data may occur if used out of context of the original study. While substantial efforts are made to ensure the accuracy of data and associated documentation, complete accuracy of data sets cannot be guaranteed. All data are made available "as is." The Data User should be aware, however, that data are updated periodically and it is the responsibility of the Data User to check for new versions of the data. The data authors and the repository where these data were obtained shall not be liable for damages resulting from any use or misinterpretation of the data. Thank you.

Keywords

By Thesaurus:
LTER Controlled Vocabularytermites, runoff, chemical properties, deserts, grasslands, shrubs, water, hydrology, water chemistry, rain, nutrients
Jornada Project Namesstudy 001
JRN Dataset KeywordsLTER I, LTER II
Jornada Place NamesJER, CDRRC, C-CALI, C-TERM, G-IBPE, G-SUMM
LTER Core AreaInorganic Nutrients
(No thesaurus)chlordane

Methods and Protocols

These methods, instrumentation and/or protocols apply to all data in this dataset:

Methods and protocols used in the collection of this data package
Description:

This study was conducted on lands managed by the Chihuahuan Desert Rangeland Research Center (CDRRC) and the Jornada Experimental Range (JER). Runoff plots were located in 3 areas of creosotebush and two areas of black grama (Bouteloua eriopoda) grassland. The creosotebush site is located on the Jornada LTER exclosure at Mt. Summerford and is dominated by Larrea tridentata. This site contains termite treated plots (C-TERM, “T” 1-5), non-treated control plots (C-TERM, “C” 1-4), and caliche layer plots (C-CALI “K”, 1-4). C-TERM “T” plots were treated with chlordane to remove termites. Grassland site, G-SUMM (”S”) contained 4 plots and is located on the alluvial piedmont of Mount Summerford, where runoff drains eastward. The second grassland site (G-IBPE, “I” plots 1-4) were located to the north of Mt. Summerford at the IBP (International Biosphere Project) grassland exclosure.

Each plot was 2 × 2 square meters and surrounded on 3 sides by a metal frame that prevented overland flow from crossing the area of study. Overland flow generated by precipitation falling on the plot itself was collected along the downslope edge using a 10-cm diameter PVC pipe split lengthwise to channel the discharge into collection buckets. Runoff from small events was collected in a 19-liter bucket; runoff from larger events that overflowed this bucket were collected into a subtending 120-liter tub. After each rainfall, a sample of the supernate solution is taken from the carboy, preserved with phenylmercuric acetate (PMA) and shipped to Duke University for analysis. The volume of the remaining runoff solution is measured, and the mass of sediment and suspended solids is estimated and recorded in other data sets (Bolton and Ward). At Duke University each sample is filtered through a 0.45 millipore filter and analyzed for F, Cl, NO3, SO4 by ion chromatography, NH4 by auto analyzer, Ca, Mg, Na, K by atomic absorption spectrophotometry, and total N and P by autoanalyzer following persulvated digestion (D'Elia et al. 1977, Limnology and Oceanography 22:760-764). Beginning in 1990, samples were centrifuged at New Mexico State University before shipment to Duke.

The data set includes the date of collection, plot IDs, total volume, and the amount of F, Cl, NO3, SO4, NH4, Ca, Mg, Na, K, total N, and total P (mg/L). This study began in June 1988 and was completed in September 1990.

The attached “Hydrology_prog.txt” text file provides more details on equipment, procedures, and history of the experiment.

People and Organizations

Creators:
Individual: Tim Ward
Organization:New Mexico State University
Individual: Susan Bolton
Organization:University of Washington, Seattle
Email Address:
sbolton@u.washington.edu
Individual: William Schlesinger
Organization:Duke University
Email Address:
schlesin@duke.edu
Contacts:
Individual: Data Manager
Organization:Jornada Basin LTER
Email Address:
datamanager.jrn.lter@gmail.com
Individual: John Anderson
Organization:Jornada Basin LTER
Email Address:
janderso@jornada.nmsu.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6417-8022

Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

Temporal, Geographic and/or Taxonomic information that applies to all data in this dataset:

Time Period
Begin:
1988-06-27
End:
1990-09-11
Geographic Region:
Description:Creosotebush plots (C) located in the west bajada geomorphic unit. More detailed coordinates available on request from the JRN LTER Information Manager.
Bounding Coordinates:
Northern:  32.5427713Southern:  32.46722784
Western:  -106.8514602Eastern:  -106.7294433
Geographic Region:
Description:Grassland plots (G) located in the basin floor geormorphic unit. More detailed coordinates available on request from the JRN LTER Information Manager.
Bounding Coordinates:
Northern:  32.7494871Southern:  32.47317259
Western:  -106.8728831Eastern:  -106.6927163

Project

Parent Project Information:

Title:Jornada Basin LTER I & II
Personnel:
Individual: William Schlesinger
Organization:Duke University
Email Address:
schlesin@duke.edu
Role:Principal Investigator
Funding: NSF

Maintenance

Maintenance:
Description:complete
Frequency:

Additional Info

Additional Information:
 

Creosotebush zone plots (C) in Caliche area (CALI) about 40 meters upslope from C-CALI NPP site, and in area of termite studies (TERM) located about 300 meters west of Upper Trailer. Grassland (G) plots at Mt. Summerford (SUMM) upslope of powerline, and about 50 meters east of LTER-I Alternate Control Transect, and about 30 meters west of the southwest corner of the IBP exclosure on the USDA Jornada Experimental Range.

Other Metadata

EDI is a collaboration between the University of New Mexico and the University of Wisconsin – Madison, Center for Limnology:

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