Data Package Metadata   View Summary

Nitrogen mineralization potential in soils collected from the Jornada Basin LTER-I transect and extracted at incubation time 0, 1989

General Information
Data Package:
Local Identifier:knb-lter-jrn.210015003.56
Title:Nitrogen mineralization potential in soils collected from the Jornada Basin LTER-I transect and extracted at incubation time 0, 1989
Alternate Identifier:DOI PLACE HOLDER
Abstract:

This data package contains nitrogen mineralization data from soils collected along the Jornada Basin LTER (LTER-I) transects in southern New Mexico, USA. These transects are located in a livestock exclosure established in 1982 in the Chihuahuan Desert Rangeland Research Center (CDRRC) and run from the middle of the College Playa up to the foot of Mt. Summerford (2.7 km in length). Prior to the exclosure, the study site was moderately to heavily grazed for the past 100 years. The Treatment transect was treated annually with ammonium nitrate fertilizer (NH4NO3 at 10g N/m2/yr) until 1987. Along each transect, 91 stations, each with a plant intercept line, are spaced at 30 meter intervals. For this dataset, 60 soil samples (total) were collected along the control and fertilized treatment transects and mixed with potassium chloride solution (KCl) on Nov 27, 1989, then filter extracted four days later to give a time = 0 incubation value. The dataset contains a soil moisture correction factor, sample weights, total inorganic nitrogen (NO3+NO2-N), and nitrogen in ammonium (NH4-N) for Week 0 of nitrogen mineralization potentials. The soil mineralization data complements the biomass harvest measurements that occurred in September 1989 (dataset knb-lter-jrn.210015001). This study is complete.

Publication Date:2021-12-07
Language:English
For more information:
Visit: https://jrn.lternet.edu
Visit: DOI PLACE HOLDER

Time Period
Begin:
1989
End:
1989

People and Organizations
Contact:Jornada Basin LTER Information Manager (Jornada Basin LTER) [  email ]
Creator:Whitford, Walter G (Jornada Basin LTER/New Mexico State University)
Associate:Anderson, John (Jornada Basin LTER/New Mexico State University, associate)

Data Entities
Data Table Name:
N mineralization potential data - t0 extracts
Description:
Nitrogen mineralization data from t0 soil extracts
Other Name:
JRN DSD file (Dataset Documentation)
Description:
Early format Jornada dataset documentation metadata file
Detailed Metadata

Data Entities


Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-jrn/210015003/56/eb69493d704f03c71ce4e0329574ae50
Name:N mineralization potential data - t0 extracts
Description:Nitrogen mineralization data from t0 soil extracts
Number of Records:60
Number of Columns:17

Table Structure
Object Name:JRN015003_transect_soilmin_inc0.csv
Size:4922 byte
Authentication:8d9ad2a1679573c4e795d97b4ba22e42 Calculated By MD5
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Number of Foot Lines:0
Record Delimiter:\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,
Quote Character:"

Table Column Descriptions
 ObservationTransect communityTransect treatmentTransect stationTransect sideOld sample idCan numberCan weightWet weightDry weightMoisture contentCorrection factorSample weightNO3+NO2-NNH4-NNO3+NO2-NNH4-N
Column Name:obs  
tran_comm  
tran_trt  
tran_station  
tran_side  
samp_old  
can_num  
weight_can  
weight_wet  
weight_dry  
h2o_percent  
cor_fac  
weight_sample  
no3_no2_n_solution  
nh4_n_solution  
no3_no2_n_dry  
nh4_n_dry  
Definition:ObservationTransect vegetation communityTransect treatmentTransect stationTransect sideOld sample id (Combination of tran_trt, tran_station, tran_side)Soil Can NumberCan weight (g)Wet Weight (soil + can)(g)Dry Weight (soil + can) (g)Moisture Content (%)Soil moisture correction factorSample weight (g)NO3+NO2-N wet basis (mg/l)NH4-N wet basis (mg/l)NO3+NO2-N dry basis (mg/kg)NH4-N dry basis (mg/kg)
Storage Type:integer  
string  
string  
integer  
string  
string  
integer  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
Measurement Type:intervalnominalnominalintervalnominalnominalintervalratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratio
Measurement Values Domain:
Unitnumber
Typeinteger
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeCB
DefinitionCreosote bush vegetation sample
Source
Code Definition
CodeMB
DefinitionMixed basin vegetation sample
Source
Code Definition
CodeUG
DefinitionUpper grassland vegetation sample
Source
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeC
DefinitionControl - LTER transect
Source
Code Definition
CodeT
DefinitionFert Treatment - LTER transect
Source
Unitnumber
Typeinteger
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeB
DefinitionUnknown code, possibly sampled Between shrubs or in Bare areas
Source
Code Definition
CodeE
DefinitionEast side of transect midline
Source
Code Definition
CodeU
DefinitionUnknown code, possibly sampled Under shrub
Source
Code Definition
CodeW
DefinitionWest side of transect midline
Source
Definitionany text
Unitnumber
Typeinteger
Unitgram
Typereal
Unitgram
Typereal
Unitgram
Typereal
Unitpercent
Typereal
Unitfraction
Typereal
Unitgram
Typereal
UnitmilligramPerLiter
Typereal
UnitmilligramPerLiter
Typereal
UnitmilligramPerKilogram
Typereal
UnitmilligramPerKilogram
Typereal
Missing Value Code:                              
CodeNA
ExplMissing value - data not collected or otherwise unavailable
 
Accuracy Report:                                  
Accuracy Assessment:                                  
Coverage:                                  
Methods:                                  

Non-Categorized Data Resource

Name:JRN DSD file (Dataset Documentation)
Entity Type:otherEntity
Description:Early format Jornada dataset documentation metadata file
Physical Structure Description:
Object Name:biomas-0.dsd.txt
Size:24294 byte
Authentication:1b2f4ce60e7680c78daefd99b04e3b05 Calculated By MD5
Externally Defined Format:
Format Name:text/plain
Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-jrn/210015003/56/392ffff125b26f947b8cfc5727b5b805

Data Package Usage Rights

This information is released under the Creative Commons license - Attribution - CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). The consumer of these data ("Data User" herein) is required to cite it appropriately in any publication that results from its use. The Data User should realize that these data may be actively used by others for ongoing research and that coordination may be necessary to prevent duplicate publication. The Data User is urged to contact the authors of these data if any questions about methodology or results occur. Where appropriate, the Data User is encouraged to consider collaboration or co-authorship with the authors. The Data User should realize that misinterpretation of data may occur if used out of context of the original study. While substantial efforts are made to ensure the accuracy of data and associated documentation, complete accuracy of data sets cannot be guaranteed. All data are made available "as is." The Data User should be aware, however, that data are updated periodically and it is the responsibility of the Data User to check for new versions of the data. The data authors and the repository where these data were obtained shall not be liable for damages resulting from any use or misinterpretation of the data. Thank you.

Keywords

By Thesaurus:
LTER Core Research Areasinorganic nutrients, organic matter
LTER Controlled Vocabulary v1LTER, fertilization, land use history, nitrogen, nitrogen mineralization, organic matter, soil nutrients, transects
noneLTER, mineralization potential
Jornada Basin LTER dataset keywordsLTER I, Plant, Nitrogen, and Micronutrients, completed
Jornada Basin project namesLTER-I Transect, study 015
Jornada Basin place namesCDRRC, LTER-I Transect

Methods and Protocols

These methods, instrumentation and/or protocols apply to all data in this dataset:

Methods and protocols used in the collection of this data package
Description:

History and experimental design

Starting in 1982, a 135 ha portion of a 1500 ha, internally drained, moderately-to-highly grazed watershed was exclosed from grazing by domestic livestock. Within this exclosure, three permanent, parallel transects (2.7 km in length) were established by the Jornada Basin LTER, extending from the middle of the College Playa up into the foot of Mt. Summerford at the Chihuahuan Desert Rangeland Research Center (CDRRC) in the Jornada Basin. The study site has a history of moderate to heavy livestock grazing for 100 years before 1982. The Control transect (C) is located on the west, the Treatment transect (T) is on the east side of the Control transect, and the Alternate Control (X) is to the east of the Treatment transect. The three transects pass through several soil and vegetation zones as they ascend from playa to mountain. Each transect is 30 meters wide with a 45-meter buffer zone between each transect. The Treatment transect was treated annually with NH4NO3 in a concentration equal to 10g N/m2 until 1987. On 17 July 1986 the Control Transect was aerially fertilized by mistake with granular NH4NO3 instead of the Treatment Transect. As a result of this mistake, the Alternate Control Transect was established prior to the fall measurements of 1986 and the Treatment Transect was subsequently fertilized by hand with a team of 12 persons using mechanical spreaders.

To measure the effects of nitrogen fertilizer on plant communities, plant intercept lines were established perpendicular to the permanent, 2.7 km transects. There are 91 station markers arranged at 30 meter intervals along each permanent transect, and each has a plant intercept line that extends 15 meters on either side of the transect. Soil samples were collected at 15 stations per transect for measurement of soil nitrogen mineralization potential.

Soil sampling, incubation and extraction methods

A total of 60 samples were collected from 30 stations. One composite sample was taken on each side of the transect midline, and consisting of 4 1-inch soil cores taken approximately 2m down from the plant line intercept line and spaced over 15m perpendicular to the transect. This was a total of 30 soil samples at 15 stations on each of the control and treatment transects.

Soil samples were collected on Nov 27 1989. For week 0 incubation data, 10 grams of soil from each station was aded to bottles containing 100 ml 2N KCl. Bottles were shaken vigourously, left on a table until Dec 1, and then the solutions were filtered through prewashed Whatman #42 filter paper into 60 ml bottles. Currently we have no methods available describing how the ammonium and total inorganic N values were determined from these extracts. Further incubations (2, 4 & 8 weeks) and extractions were planned, but were not carried out.

Additional files

An additional metadata file - biomas-0.dsd.txt - from the earlier Jornada information management system is included and may contain useful metadata.

People and Organizations

Publishers:
Organization:Environmental Data Initiative
Email Address:
info@environmentaldatainitiative.org
Web Address:
https://environmentaldatainitiative.org
Id:https://ror.org/0330j0z60
Creators:
Individual: Walter G Whitford
Organization:Jornada Basin LTER/New Mexico State University
Address:
P.O. Box 30003; MSC 3JER New Mexico State University,
Las Cruces, NM 88003-8003 U.S.A.
Contacts:
Organization:Jornada Basin LTER
Position:Jornada Basin LTER Information Manager
Address:
P.O. Box 30003, MSC 3JER New Mexico State University,
Las Cruces, NM 88003-8003 USA
Phone:
575-646-1739
Email Address:
jornada.data@nmsu.edu
Web Address:
https://lter.jornada.nmsu.edu/information-management/
Associated Parties:
Individual: John Anderson
Organization:Jornada Basin LTER/New Mexico State University
Address:
P.O. Box 30003; MSC 3JER New Mexico State University,
Las Cruces, NM 88003-8003 U.S.A.
Email Address:
janderso@jornada.nmsu.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6417-8022
Role:associate
Metadata Providers:
Organization:Jornada Basin LTER
Address:
P.O. Box 30003; MSC 3JER New Mexico State University,
Las Cruces, NM 88003-8003 USA
Web Address:
https://lter.jornada.nmsu.edu

Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

Temporal, Geographic and/or Taxonomic information that applies to all data in this dataset:

Time Period
Begin:
1989
End:
1989
Geographic Region:
Description:Western Bajada: Study occurred in the western bajada geomorphic zone in the Jornada Basin. More precise geographic coordinates for this study may be requested from the JRN LTER Data Manager (jornada.data@nmsu.edu).
Bounding Coordinates:
Northern:  32.542771Southern:  32.467228
Western:  -106.851460Eastern:  -106.729443
Geographic Region:
Description:Basin Floor: Study occurred in the basin floor geomorphic zone in the Jornada Basin. More precise geographic coordinates for this study may be requested from the JRN LTER Data Manager (jornada.data@nmsu.edu).
Bounding Coordinates:
Northern:  32.749487Southern:  32.473173
Western:  -106.872883Eastern:  -106.692716

Project

Parent Project Information:

Title:Jornada Basin LTER
Personnel:
Individual:Dr. Walter Whitford
Address:
P.O. Box 30003, MSC 3JER,
New Mexico State University,
Las Cruces, NM 88003-8003 United States
Phone:
575-646-1739 (voice)
Email Address:
jornada.lter@nmsu.edu
Role:Principal Investigator
Abstract:

The Jornada Basin Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) program is part of a national network of long-term ecological research sites funded by the US National Science Foundation (NSF). The Jornada LTER program has been continuously funded since 1982 to develop general principles governing changes between grassland and shrubland ecosystems based on long-term data collected in the Chihuahuan Desert. We translate our findings to dryland ecosystems around the world, and forecast the dynamics of future ecosystem states in response to changing climate and land use.

Funding:

At the time of this study, JRN LTER was funded by the National Science Foundation under award DEB 8114466 (LTER-I).

Maintenance

Maintenance:
Description:competed
Frequency:notPlanned
Other Metadata

Additional Metadata

additionalMetadata
        |___text '\n    '
        |___element 'metadata'
        |     |___text '\n      '
        |     |___element 'unitList'
        |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___element 'unit'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'fraction'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'multiplierToSI' = '1'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'fraction'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'parentSI' = 'dimensionless'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'unitType' = 'dimensionless'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n          '
        |     |     |     |___element 'description'
        |     |     |     |     |___text 'a decimal ratio of a part to a whole'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___element 'unit'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'abbreviation' = 'g'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'gram'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'multiplierToSI' = '0.001'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'gram'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'parentSI' = 'kilogram'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'unitType' = 'mass'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n          '
        |     |     |     |___element 'description'
        |     |     |     |     |___text '0.001 kg'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___element 'unit'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'abbreviation' = 'mg/kg'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'milligramPerKilogram'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'multiplierToSI' = '0.000001'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'milligramPerKilogram'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'parentSI' = 'gramPerGram'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'unitType' = 'massPerMass'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n          '
        |     |     |     |___element 'description'
        |     |     |     |     |___text 'milligrams per kilogram'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___element 'unit'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'abbreviation' = 'mg/l'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'milligramPerLiter'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'multiplierToSI' = '0.001'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'milligramPerLiter'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'parentSI' = 'kilogramPerMeterCubed'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'unitType' = 'massDensity'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n          '
        |     |     |     |___element 'description'
        |     |     |     |     |___text 'milligrams/liter'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___element 'unit'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'number'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'number'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'unitType' = 'dimensionless'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n          '
        |     |     |     |___element 'description'
        |     |     |     |     |___text 'a quantity or amount'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___element 'unit'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'abbreviation' = '%'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'percent'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'multiplierToSI' = '1'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'percent'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'parentSI' = 'dimensionless'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'unitType' = 'dimensionless'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n          '
        |     |     |     |___element 'description'
        |     |     |     |     |___text 'percent, one part per hundred parts. a decimal ratio multipled by 100'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___text '\n      '
        |     |___text '\n    '
        |___text '\n  '

EDI is a collaboration between the University of New Mexico and the University of Wisconsin – Madison, Center for Limnology:

UNM logo UW-M logo