History and experimental design
Starting in 1982, a 135 ha portion of a 1500 ha, internally
drained, moderately-to-highly grazed watershed was exclosed from
grazing by domestic livestock. Within this exclosure, three
permanent, parallel transects (2.7 km in length) were established
by the Jornada Basin LTER, extending from the middle of the
College Playa up into the foot of Mt. Summerford at the Chihuahuan
Desert Rangeland Research Center (CDRRC) in the Jornada Basin. The
study site has a history of moderate to heavy livestock grazing
for 100 years before 1982. The Control transect (C) is located on
the west, the Treatment transect (T) is on the east side of the
Control transect, and the Alternate Control (X) is to the east of
the Treatment transect. The three transects pass through several
soil and vegetation zones as they ascend from playa to mountain.
Each transect is 30 meters wide with a 45-meter buffer zone
between each transect. The Treatment transect was treated annually
with NH4NO3 in a concentration equal to 10g N/m2 until 1987. On 17
July 1986 the Control Transect was aerially fertilized by mistake
with granular NH4NO3 instead of the Treatment Transect. As a
result of this mistake, the Alternate Control Transect was
established prior to the fall measurements of 1986 and the
Treatment Transect was subsequently fertilized by hand with a team
of 12 persons using mechanical spreaders.
To measure the effects of nitrogen fertilizer on plant
communities, plant intercept lines were established perpendicular
to the permanent, 2.7 km transects. There are 91 station markers
arranged at 30 meter intervals along each permanent transect, and
each has a plant intercept line that extends 15 meters on either
side of the transect. Soil samples were collected at 15 stations
per transect for measurement of soil nitrogen mineralization
potential.
Soil sampling, incubation and extraction methods
A total of 60 samples were collected from 30 stations. One
composite sample was taken on each side of the transect midline,
and consisting of 4 1-inch soil cores taken approximately 2m down
from the plant line intercept line and spaced over 15m
perpendicular to the transect. This was a total of 30 soil samples
at 15 stations on each of the control and treatment transects.
Soil samples were collected on Nov 27 1989. For week 0 incubation
data, 10 grams of soil from each station was aded to bottles
containing 100 ml 2N KCl. Bottles were shaken vigourously, left on
a table until Dec 1, and then the solutions were filtered through
prewashed Whatman #42 filter paper into 60 ml bottles. Currently
we have no methods available describing how the ammonium and total
inorganic N values were determined from these extracts. Further
incubations (2, 4 & 8 weeks) and extractions were planned, but
were not carried out.
Additional files
An additional metadata file - biomas-0.dsd.txt - from the earlier
Jornada information management system is included and may contain
useful metadata.