Data Package Metadata   View Summary

Streamflow and rain event data from the Tromble experimental watershed weir in the Jornada Basin, southern New Mexico USA, during 2 periods: 1977-1985 and 2003-2011

General Information
Data Package:
Local Identifier:knb-lter-jrn.210313001.5
Title:Streamflow and rain event data from the Tromble experimental watershed weir in the Jornada Basin, southern New Mexico USA, during 2 periods: 1977-1985 and 2003-2011
Alternate Identifier:DOI PLACE HOLDER
Abstract:

This data package contains long-term hydrologic event data collected in the Tromble experimental watershed in the Jornada Basin of southern New Mexico, USA. Streamflow and precipitation data were collected at an instrumented flume below a 4.7 hectare shrub-dominated catchment during two periods: 1977-1985 and 2003-2011. This dataset was assembled to evaluate the effects of changes in rainfall on runoff in this Chihuahauan desert watershed. Four data files are available here, including event precipitation totals and sub-hourly runoff details for hydrologic events during both time periods. Variables measured include event precipitation, stage heights at the flume, and calculated discharge rates. This study is complete.

*For further information, refer to:*

Turnbull, L., A. J. Parsons, J. Wainwright, and J. P. Anderson. \"Runoff responses to long-term rainfall variability in a shrub-dominated catchment.\" Journal of arid environments 91 (2013): 88-94.

Publication Date:2020-12-07

Time Period
Begin:
1977-07-04
End:
2011-09-15

People and Organizations
Contact:Anderson, John P (New Mexico State University) [  email ]
Contact:Data Manager [  email ]
Creator:Turnbull, Laura (Durham University, UK)
Creator:Parsons, Anthony J (University of Sheffield, UK)
Creator:Wainwright, John (Durham University, UK)
Creator:Anderson, John P (New Mexico State University)
Creator:Tromble, John M (USDA-ARS Southwest Watershed Research Center)

Data Entities
Data Table Name:
Event totals 1977-1985
Description:
Hydrologic event totals during 1977-1985
Data Table Name:
Event detail 1977-1985
Description:
Hydrologic event details during 1977-1985
Data Table Name:
Event totals 2003-2011
Description:
Hydrologic event totals during 2003-2011
Data Table Name:
Event detail 2003-2011
Description:
Hydrologic event details during 2003-2011
Detailed Metadata

Data Entities


Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-jrn/210313001/5/4a24a43d246cb4c77f5792339ca9258c
Name:Event totals 1977-1985
Description:Hydrologic event totals during 1977-1985
Number of Records:60
Number of Columns:4

Table Structure
Object Name:JRN_313001_tromble_eventtotals_1977-1985.csv
Size:1271 bytes
Authentication:0c81d0420f1812f13ee1e2681029c2d9 Calculated By MD5
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,

Table Column Descriptions
 
Column Name:event_id  
date  
time  
event_rain_mm  
Definition:Time of eventDate of eventTime of event (all 1 indicating start of event)Total rainfall during event (mm)
Storage Type:float  
date  
float  
float  
Measurement Type:ratiodateTimeratioratio
Measurement Values Domain:
Unitnumber
Typenatural
Min
Max62 
FormatYYYY-MM-DD
Precision
Unitnumber
Typenatural
Min
Max
Unitmillimeter
Typereal
Min2.54 
Max86.4 
Missing Value Code:        
Accuracy Report:        
Accuracy Assessment:        
Coverage:        
Methods:        

Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-jrn/210313001/5/3ab3b77c1786cdf2407c8e014b041029
Name:Event detail 1977-1985
Description:Hydrologic event details during 1977-1985
Number of Records:5261
Number of Columns:6

Table Structure
Object Name:JRN_313001_tromble_eventdetail_1977-1985.csv
Size:187113 bytes
Authentication:8eeef95d5b802b84fdee3a2589b89f69 Calculated By MD5
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,

Table Column Descriptions
 
Column Name:event_id  
date  
time  
stage_height_in  
Qm3s  
event_rain_mm  
Definition:Rainfall event IDDate of eventTime since event start (minutes?)Stage height of flume (inches)Discharge (cubic meters per second)Total rainfall during event
Storage Type:float  
date  
float  
string  
float  
float  
Measurement Type:ratiodateTimerationominalratioratio
Measurement Values Domain:
Unitnumber
Typenatural
Min
Max62 
FormatYYYY-MM-DD
Precision
Unitnumber
Typenatural
Min
Max280 
DefinitionStage height of flume (inches)
UnitcubicMetersPerSecond
Typereal
Min
Max1.170572978 
Unitmillimeter
Typereal
Min2.54 
Max86.4 
Missing Value Code:      
CodeNA
ExplMissing data
 
CodeNA
ExplMissing data
Accuracy Report:            
Accuracy Assessment:            
Coverage:            
Methods:            

Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-jrn/210313001/5/38b95211980485f6b2299f00f3e99c6c
Name:Event totals 2003-2011
Description:Hydrologic event totals during 2003-2011
Number of Records:151
Number of Columns:9

Table Structure
Object Name:JRN_313001_tromble_eventtotals_2003-2011.csv
Size:9942 bytes
Authentication:24e3bc4cc45de3840224c1a4c159f786 Calculated By MD5
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,

Table Column Descriptions
 
Column Name:event_id  
year  
day  
time  
datetime  
event_rain_mm  
max_intensity  
max5intensity  
comment  
Definition:Rainfall event IDYear of eventDay of event (ordinal day)Time of eventDate & time of eventTotal rainfall during event (mm)Maximum rainfall intensity (mm per hr)Maximum 5-minute rainfall intensity (mm per hr; 5 minute moving window)Comments for observation
Storage Type:float  
date  
float  
date  
date  
float  
float  
float  
string  
Measurement Type:ratiodateTimeratiodateTimedateTimeratioratiorationominal
Measurement Values Domain:
Unitnumber
Typenatural
Min63 
Max224 
FormatYYYY
Precision
Unitnumber
Typenatural
Min
Max363 
Formathhmm
Precision
FormatYYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss
Precision
Unitmillimeter
Typereal
Min0.508 
Max24.638 
UnitmillimetersPerHour
Typereal
Min1.008158765 
Max1828.8 
UnitmillimetersPerHour
Typereal
Min0.562937591 
Max1022.465455 
DefinitionComments for observation
Missing Value Code:            
CodeNA
ExplMissing data
CodeNA
ExplMissing data
CodeNA
ExplNo comment
Accuracy Report:                  
Accuracy Assessment:                  
Coverage:                  
Methods:                  

Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-jrn/210313001/5/043e73d97c1049c3c1aa3dc4626a1cb4
Name:Event detail 2003-2011
Description:Hydrologic event details during 2003-2011
Number of Records:13303
Number of Columns:12

Table Structure
Object Name:JRN_313001_tromble_eventdetail_2003-2011.csv
Size:1121214 bytes
Authentication:518a1bf02515225df2003bfb4d3ad56d Calculated By MD5
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,

Table Column Descriptions
 
Column Name:event_id  
year  
day  
time  
datetime  
depth_mv  
stage_height_cm  
stage_height_m  
Qm3s  
event_rain_mm  
max_intensity  
max5intensity  
Definition:Rainfall event IDYear of eventDay of event (ordinal day)Time of eventDate & time of eventMillivolt reading from pressure transducerStage height of flume (cm)Stage height of flume (m)Discharge (cubic meters per second)Total rainfall during event (mm)Maximum rainfall intensity (mm per hr)Maximum 5-minute rainfall intensity (mm per hr; 5 min moving window max)
Storage Type:float  
date  
float  
date  
date  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
Measurement Type:ratiodateTimeratiodateTimedateTimeratioratioratioratioratioratioratio
Measurement Values Domain:
Unitnumber
Typenatural
Min63 
Max224 
FormatYYYY
Precision
Unitnumber
Typenatural
Min
Max363 
Formathhmm
Precision
FormatYYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss
Precision
Unitmillivolt
Typereal
Min
Max4.13 
Unitcentimeter
Typereal
Min-30.654131 
Max101.314301 
Unitmeter
Typereal
Min
Max0.520591 
UnitcubicMetersPerSecond
Typereal
Min
Max1.209183444 
Unitmillimeter
Typereal
Min0.508 
Max24.638 
UnitmillimetersPerHour
Typereal
Min1.008158765 
Max1828.8 
UnitmillimetersPerHour
Typereal
Min0.562937591 
Max1022.465455 
Missing Value Code:                  
CodeNA
ExplMissing data
CodeNA
ExplMissing data
CodeNA
ExplMissing data
Accuracy Report:                        
Accuracy Assessment:                        
Coverage:                        
Methods:                        

Data Package Usage Rights

This information is released under the Creative Commons license - Attribution - CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). The consumer of these data ("Data User" herein) has an ethical obligation to cite it appropriately in any publication that results from its use. The Data User should realize that these data may be actively used by others for ongoing research and that coordination may be necessary to prevent duplicate publication. The Data User is urged to contact the authors of these data if any questions about methodology or results occur. Where appropriate, the Data User is encouraged to consider collaboration or co-authorship with the authors. The Data User should realize that misinterpretation of data may occur if used out of context of the original study. While substantial efforts are made to ensure the accuracy of data and associated documentation, complete accuracy of data sets cannot be guaranteed. All data are made available "as is." The Data User should be aware, however, that data are updated periodically and it is the responsibility of the Data User to check for new versions of the data. The data authors and the repository where these data were obtained shall not be liable for damages resulting from any use or misinterpretation of the data. Thank you.

Keywords

By Thesaurus:
LTER Controlled Vocabularyhydrologic processes, hydrology, precipitation, rain, watersheds, runoff, streamflow, stream discharge, deserts
Jornada Project Namesstudy 313, Tromble Watershed
JRN Dataset KeywordsHydrology, long-term
Jornada Place NamesTromble Watershed
LTER Core AreaDisturbance
(No thesaurus)tipping bucket, rain gauge, flume, weir

Methods and Protocols

These methods, instrumentation and/or protocols apply to all data in this dataset:

Methods and protocols used in the collection of this data package
Description:

History and instrumentation

This data package contains long-term hydrologic event data collected in the Tromble experimental watershed in the Jornada Basin of southern New Mexico, USA. This is a shrub-domindated catchment and historic vegetation maps indicate that this catchment was dominated by upland grasses in 1858, but by 1919ā€“20, these upland grasses had been replaced by creosotebush, tarbush, mesquite and mariola which still dominate. Grazing has not been excluded from this catchment, but low animal densities during the period investigated are likely to have had negligible effects. The dataset contains data from 2 multi-year periods of streamflow observations at this location: 1977-1985 and 2003-2011.

In 1977 John M. Tromble instrumented a 4.7 ha shrub-dominated catchment on the eastern bajada of the Jornada Experimental Range, New Mexico, USA. The catchment outlet was instrumented with a 2.8 m3 sāˆ’1 Santa Rita supercritical flume and flow depth in the flume was recorded using a paper chart recorder. Runoff data were collected from January 1977 until December 1985 at the catchment outlet. For this time period, rainfall data used in the subsequent analysis were collected at the Watershed rain gauge which was located 260 m from the catchment outlet. In 2003 the site was reactivated, and data collection was converted to a digital format. The paper chart was replaced with a Druck pressure transducer in the stilling well. A new rain gauge was installed at the catchment outlet and rainfall data from this gauge are included in the dataset for the period commencing 2003.

Data

Four data files are available here, including event precipitation totals and sub-hourly runoff details for hydrologic events during the first and second observation periods. Variables included in the files for the first period (1977-1985) include event precipitation, stage heights at the flume, and calculated discharge rates. Variables included for the second period (2003-2011) include event precipitation, stage heights, calculated discharge rates, depth transducer millivolts, and rainfall intensity calculations.

Full details on methods and associated analyses are available in the publication by Turnbull et al. (2013).

Related data packages

Runoff measurements since 2011 have been collected by the Vivoni group and are being prepared for publication at EDI.

References

Turnbull, L., A. J. Parsons, J. Wainwright, and J. P. Anderson. "Runoff responses to long-term rainfall variability in a shrub-dominated catchment." Journal of arid environments 91 (2013): 88-94.

People and Organizations

Publishers:
Organization:Environmental Data Initiative
Email Address:
info@environmentaldatainitiative.org
Web Address:
https://environmentaldatainitiative.org
Creators:
Individual: Laura Turnbull
Organization:Durham University, UK
Individual: Anthony J Parsons
Organization:University of Sheffield, UK
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6730-5031
Individual: John Wainwright
Organization:Durham University, UK
Individual: John P Anderson
Organization:New Mexico State University
Email Address:
janderso@nmsu.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6417-8022
Individual: John M Tromble
Organization:USDA-ARS Southwest Watershed Research Center
Contacts:
Individual: John P Anderson
Organization:New Mexico State University
Email Address:
janderso@nmsu.edu
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6417-8022
Individual: Data Manager
Email Address:
datamanager.jrn.lter@gmail.com

Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

Temporal, Geographic and/or Taxonomic information that applies to all data in this dataset:

Time Period
Begin:
1977-07-04
End:
2011-09-15
Geographic Region:
Description:The Tromble Weir watershed is located in the East Bajada geomorphic unit of the Jornada Basin.
Bounding Coordinates:
Northern:  32.68957116Southern:  32.53118449
Western:  -106.6846111Eastern:  -106.5903632

Project

Parent Project Information:

Title:Jornada Basin LTER V
Personnel:
Individual: Jornada Basin LTER
Organization:New Mexico State University
Role:Principal Investigator
Funding: NSF DEB-0618120

Maintenance

Maintenance:
Description:completed
Frequency:
Other Metadata

Additional Metadata

additionalMetadata
        |___text '\n    '
        |___element 'metadata'
        |     |___text '\n      '
        |     |___element 'unitList'
        |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___element 'unit'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'millimetersPerHour'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'multiplierToSI' = '3600'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'millimetersPerHour'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'parentSI' = 'millimetersPerSecond'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'unitType' = 'speed'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n          '
        |     |     |     |___element 'description'
        |     |     |     |     |___text 'millimeters per hour'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___text '\n      '
        |     |___text '\n    '
        |___text '\n  '

EDI is a collaboration between the University of New Mexico and the University of Wisconsin ā€“ Madison, Center for Limnology:

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