General study design
The Tromble Weir Watershed is a small experimental watershed
located in the East Bajada geomorphic unit of the Jornada Basin in
southern New Mexico, USA. We have instrumented this watershed,
which consists of a mixed Chihuahuan Desert shrubland, and have
on-going measurements and modeling studies of hydrological,
meteorological and phenological processes. The instrument network
consists of 20 soil moisture profiles around an eddy covariance
tower and 15 soil moisture profiles arranged along hillslope
transects. A network of rain gauges and channel runoff flumes is
also deployed.
This data package contains standard meteorology data and ancillary
variables collected at the Tromble Weir Watershed tower (same
location as eddy flux measurements). This eddy covariance tower is
listed as an AmeriFlux site (US-Jo2; https://ameriflux.lbl.gov)
and flux data from the location is archived in AmeriFlux standard
formats at the link below (see "AmeriFlux data
location"). Some of the variables present in this data
package may also be present in the AmeriFlux files.
AmeriFlux data location
DOI links to AmeriFlux holdings of eddy covariance data from this
tower are found in another EDI package for this site
(knb-lter-jrn.210338005). Data at AmeriFlux can also be found by
visiting their page for this site:
http://ameriflux.lbl.gov/sites/siteinfo/US-Jo2
Instruments and measurement methods
Measurements in this file were all taken from the Tromble eddy
covariance tower and averaged over 30-minute intervals. Volumetric
water content measurements were performed using CS-616 soil water
content reflectometers from Campbell Scientific that were
installed near the EC tower at 5, 15, 30, and 50 cm depths. The
soil moisture measurements were verified with gravimetric samples.
Air temperature and atmospheric humidity were measured at 3.4 m
height using a HMP45C sensor from Campbell Scientific. Different
variables representing humidity (Relative Humidity and vapor
pressure deficit) are provided for convenience. Incoming and
outgoing shortwave radiation were measured with Apogee Instruments
silicon-cell pyranometers that were installed in 2015 and mounted
at 7 m height. Ground heat flux was measured using two ground heat
flux plates, HPF01-SC from Hukseflux, installed at 5 cm depth. One
plate was installed under bare soil and the second was installed
under a vegetated soil. Thermocouples installed at 2 and 4 cm were
used to estimate the surface soil heat storage. Total incoming
solar radiation was measured using a pyranometer mounted at 5 m
height (CMP3-L, Campbell Scientific). Net shortwave and net
longwave radiation were measured using a radiometer mounted at 5 m
height (CNR2-L, Kipp & Zonen). Soil surface temperature was
measured with a SI-111 infrared radiometer made by Apogee
instruments. Data was recorded at 30-minute intervals using a
Campbell Scientific CR5000 datalogger. Data quality was assured by
graphical analysis. Periods of instrument malfunction, or periods
when instruments were removed from the tower for calibration or
regular maintenance are indicated as data gaps filled with missing
values.
Specifics and related publications
The specifics of the Tromble Weir Watershed site, instrumentation,
and research methods used can be found in the following
publications:
Templeton, Ryan C., Enrique R. Vivoni, Luis A. Méndez-Barroso,
Nicole A. Pierini, Cody A. Anderson, Albert Rango, Andrea S.
Laliberte, and Russell L. Scott. "High-resolution
characterization of a semiarid watershed: Implications on
evapotranspiration estimates." Journal of Hydrology 509
(2014): 306-319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.11.047
Schreiner-McGraw, A. P., E. R. Vivoni, G. Mascaro,and T. E. Franz.
"Closing the water balance with cosmic-ray soil moisture
measurements and assessing their relation to evapotranspiration in
two semiarid watersheds." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
20 (2016):329–345. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-20-329-2016
Related data packages
Complementary data, such as eddy covariance data at the Tromble
micromet tower, can be found in other data packages on EDI.
knb-lter-jrn.210338002 - Tromble Weir Watershed rain gauges
(co-located with transects and tower)
knb-lter-jrn.210338004 - Soil volumetric water content along 3
transects of instrumented soil profiles in the Tromble Watershed
knb-lter-jrn.210338005 - Eddy flux data at the Tromble micromet
tower