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Soil Movement across black grama and mesquite ecotones on the Jornada Basin, 1933-2011

General Information
Data Package:
Local Identifier:knb-lter-jrn.210365001.34
Title:Soil Movement across black grama and mesquite ecotones on the Jornada Basin, 1933-2011
Alternate Identifier:DOI PLACE HOLDER
Abstract:

This package contains data from a study that measured long-term soil movement in areas undergoing mesquite invasion on the Jornada Experimental Range from 1933-2011. Data consists of height measurements of soil on two set transects (NatReveg, 1933; Pasture8B, 1935). In 1933, about half of the NatReveg site exclosure was covered with mesquite dunes. Grasses dominated the nonduned portion, but mesquite plants were present. Approximately one-third of the NatReveg site exclosure was sprayed with 2,4,5-T for mesquite control in 1966-68. Further plot treatments were superposed upon the sprayed portion in 1969-72. The Pasture 8B site exclosure was established on an area where mesquite dunes were large and well established. The predominant soils in this exclosure are deep, loamy sands. Soil movement at these transects was measured by the distance between the soil surface and a notch in 50 cm t-posts located every 15.2 m (50 ft) The 1731-m Natural Revegetation Exclosure transect runs north-south through the center of the exclosure and extends 61 m (200ft) beyond the boundary fence on either end. It is located in primarily deep, loamy sand soils. The 457-m Pasture 8b transect is oriented WSW-ENE, and is located in shallower soils. These transects were measured in 1950 (8b only), 1955 (8b only), every five years from 1980-2000, and most recently in 2011. Most steel posts were re-measured at these intervals, but some were lost due to excavation or burial. These were for the most part replaced, with a new baseline notch height initiated on the posts. Data correspond to each year of collection, as well as measures of soil deposition or deflation during the intervals. This study was complete in 2011.

For further information, see:

Gibbens, R.P., J.M. Tromble, J.T. Hennessy, and M. Cardenas, 1983. Soil movement in mesquite dunelands and former grasslands of southern New Mexico from 1933 to 1980. Journal of Range Management 36:145-148

Publication Date:2020-01-31

Time Period
Begin:
1933
End:
2011

People and Organizations
Contact:Bestelmeyer, Brandon T. (USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range) 
Contact:Data Manager(Jornada Basin LTER) [  email ]
Creator:Campbell, Robert 
Creator:Bestelmeyer, Brandon T. (USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range)

Data Entities
Data Table Name:
Soil Movement across black gram and mesquite ecotones on the Jornada Basin, 1933-2011
Description:
Soil Movement across black gram and mesquite ecotones on the Jornada Basin, 1933-2011
Detailed Metadata

Data Entities

Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-jrn/210365001/34/0b6fb1810aaec0f8576022e1349536fb
Name:Soil Movement across black gram and mesquite ecotones on the Jornada Basin, 1933-2011
Description:Soil Movement across black gram and mesquite ecotones on the Jornada Basin, 1933-2011
Number of Records:1070
Number of Columns:5

Table Structure
Object Name:SoilMovementData.csv
Size:40068 bytes
Authentication:a66e575598b5b401dfec8692ea12a687 Calculated By MD5
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\r\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,

Table Column Descriptions
 
Column Name:transect  
year  
stake  
height  
comments  
Definition:Name of transectYear the data was collectedT-post identifierdistance from notch on stake (negative values below notch and positive value above notch, cm)comments about data collection
Storage Type:string  
date  
string  
string  
string  
Measurement Type:nominaldateTimenominalnominalnominal
Measurement Values Domain:
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodePasture8B
DefinitionPasture 8 transect east of pasture 9
Source
Code Definition
CodeNatReveg
DefinitionNatural Revegetation Exclosure transect at center of exclosure
Source
FormatYYYY
Precision
DefinitionT-post identifier
Definitiondistance from notch on stake (negative values below notch and positive value above notch, cm)
Definitioncomments about data collection
Missing Value Code:      
CodeNA
Explmissing data
CodeNA
ExplNo comment
Accuracy Report:          
Accuracy Assessment:          
Coverage:          
Methods:          

Data Package Usage Rights

This information is released under the Creative Commons license - Attribution - CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). The consumer of these data ("Data User" herein) is required to cite it appropriately in any publication that results from its use. The Data User should realize that these data may be actively used by others for ongoing research and that coordination may be necessary to prevent duplicate publication. The Data User is urged to contact the authors of these data if any questions about methodology or results occur. Where appropriate, the Data User is encouraged to consider collaboration or co-authorship with the authors. The Data User should realize that misinterpretation of data may occur if used out of context of the original study. While substantial efforts are made to ensure the accuracy of data and associated documentation, complete accuracy of data sets cannot be guaranteed. All data are made available "as is." The Data User should be aware, however, that data are updated periodically and it is the responsibility of the Data User to check for new versions of the data. The data authors and the repository where these data were obtained shall not be liable for damages resulting from any use or misinterpretation of the data. Thank you.

Keywords

By Thesaurus:
JRN Dataset KeywordsAeolian (Wind Related), Climate, Soils, and Atmosphere, long-term
Jornada Project Namesstudy 365
LTER Core AreaDisturbance
Jornada Place NamesPasture 8B, Nautral Revegetation Exclosure
LTER Controlled Vocabularysoil, land use history, debris flows, wind, disturbance patterns, soil properties, spatial variability, topography, transects, mapping, sedimentation, soil disturbance, sediments, soil horizons, desert, dunes, grasslands, erosion
(No thesaurus)soil movement, deflation

Methods and Protocols

These methods, instrumentation and/or protocols apply to all data in this dataset:

Methods and protocols used in the collection of this data package
Description:

Design, treatments, and vegetation measurements

===============================================

This study was conducted on the Jornada Experimental Range (JER) from 1933-2011 and is described in detail in Gibbens et al. 1983. The study area is located on pasture exclosures in the basin where typic haplargids of the onite series and typic torripsamments of the pintura series dominate. Vegetation is dominated by large honey mesquite dunes (Prosopis glandulosa) and black grama grass (Bouteloua eriopoda). The Pasture 8B exclosure was established on an area where mesquite dunes were large and well established. Many seeding and transplanting trials were conducted from 1934-36 in unsuccessful attempts to establish forage grasses and browse species. In 1933, about half of the Site B exclosure was covered with mesquite dunes. Grasses dominated the non-duned portion of the exclosure but mesquite plants were present. To facilitate vegetation type mapping, a 201.1 X 201.1 m (10 X 10 chain) grid was laid out on the site Pasture 8B exclosure. Intersections of grid lines (81 points) were marked by steel fence posts. In February, 1935, the soil level at each grid point post was marked by filing a notch in the post 15.2 cm above the upper face of a 30.5 cm wooden ruler laid on the soil surface in a north-south direction on the east side of the post (Little 1935a). In I931, a 201.1 X 100.6 m (10 X 5 chain) grid was laid out on the Natural Revegetation (NatReveg) exclosure. Grid line intersections (153 points) were marked with a 1.2-m length of 3.2-cm pipe. Soil levels were marked, as described above, on the pipes in May, 1933 (Little 1935a). A re-measurement of soil levels at the grid markers was made in February, 1935 (Little 1935b). A transect was established across the NatReveg exclosure in 1935. Stakes 66 cm long cut from steel fence posts were driven 43 cm into the ground at 15.2-m intervals. The transects, which followed a north-south grid line 604 m from the west side of the exclosure, extended 61 m beyond the exclosure fence on the north and south sides. Soil levels were marked, on the 104 transect stakes in April, 1935.

For re-measuring, a metal detector was used to locate completely buried stakes. These were carefully excavated, preserving a reference to the current soil surface level.Frequency of re-measurement occured every 5 years except for after 2000 (1933/35, 1950, 1955, 1980, 1985, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2011).

References

==========

Gibbens, R.P., J.M. Tromble, J.T. Hennessy, and M. Cardenas, 1983. Soil movement in mesquite dunelands and former grasslands of southern New Mexico from 1933 to 1980. Journal of Range Management 36:145-148

Little, E.L., Jr. 1935a. Memorandum for tiles. Jornada Experimental Range files. Typescript.

Little, K.L., Jr. 1935b. Memorandum for files: Summary of measurement of soil level in major enclosure No. 1. Jornada Experimental Range tiles. Typescript.

Little, E.L., Jr. 1935c. Report of establishment of belt transect in major enclosure No. I. Jornada Experimental Range files. Typescript.

People and Organizations

Creators:
Individual: Robert Campbell
Individual: Brandon T. Bestelmeyer
Organization:USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5060-9955
Contacts:
Individual: Brandon T. Bestelmeyer
Organization:USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5060-9955
Individual: Data Manager
Organization:Jornada Basin LTER
Email Address:
datamanager.jrn.lter@gmail.com

Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

Temporal, Geographic and/or Taxonomic information that applies to all data in this dataset:

Time Period
Begin:
1933
End:
2011
Geographic Region:
Description:Basin_Floor
Bounding Coordinates:
Northern:  32.7494871Southern:  32.47317259
Western:  -106.8728831Eastern:  -106.6927163

Project

Parent Project Information:

Title:No project title to report
Personnel:
Individual: Kris Havstad
Organization:USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range
Id:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0133-8519
Role:Principal Investigator
Funding: No funding to report
Related Project:
Title:No project title to report
Personnel:
Individual: Robert Gibbens
Role:Principal Investigator
Funding: No funding to report

Maintenance

Maintenance:
Description:complete
Frequency:
Other Metadata

Additional Metadata

additionalMetadata
        |___text '\n    '
        |___element 'metadata'
        |     |___text '\n      '
        |     |___element 'unitList'
        |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___element 'unit'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'centimeters'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'multiplierToSI' = '0.01'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'centimeters'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'parentSI' = 'meter'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'unitType' = ''
        |     |     |     |___text '\n          '
        |     |     |     |___element 'description'
        |     |     |     |     |___text '.01 meters'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___text '\n      '
        |     |___text '\n    '
        |___text '\n  '

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