Methods in brief
During winter 1987, eight harvester ant (Pogonomyrmex rugosus)
nests at site 1, five harvester ant nests at site 2 and seven ant
nests at site 3 were randomly selected and systematically sampled.
At each nest, a 0.16 square meter quadrat frame was randomly
placed at the ant nest edge, a second 0.16 square meter quadrat
was also placed on the ant nest edge opposite to the first
quadrat. Two additional quadrat frames were placed 5 meters
distance from the two at the edge of the ant nests. These quadrats
represent the soil unmodified by the activity of the ants and
served as a reference.
At approximately monthly dates between January and May 1987, soil
samples were collected from five ant nests for each of the three
sites. Soil water content from ant nest edge soil and from
adjacent reference sites (5 meter apart) was measured
gravimetically at monthly intervals during this period. A 35 cubic
cm soil core sample was randomly taken at the edge of each ant
nest, and another soil core sample of the same volume was taken at
the adjacent site (5 m away) for every ant nest to 11 cm depth.
Because the surface of ant nests was relatively flat and gravelly,
rock particles > 2.0 mm in diameter were removed with a small
brush before taking the edge soil samples. The soil core hole was
refilled with adjacent soil to avoid creating a disturbance site,
and rock or mineral particles were replaced. A subset of these
same soil samples was used for soil organic matter content
measurements (EDI dataset knb-lter-jrn.210368003).
Data set contains soil water content data measured gravimetrically
at monthly intervals from January to May.
Additional Files
An additional metadata file - answc.dsd.txt - from the earlier
Jornada information management system is included and may contain
useful metadata.