Data Package Metadata   View Summary

Arthropod Composition at Nutrient-rich Versus Nutrient-poor Creosotebush Sites on the Jornada Basin, 1985 and 1986

General Information
Data Package:
Local Identifier:knb-lter-jrn.210369001.24
Title:Arthropod Composition at Nutrient-rich Versus Nutrient-poor Creosotebush Sites on the Jornada Basin, 1985 and 1986
Abstract:

We conducted a field study to test the hypothesis that creosotebush (Larrea tridentata) shrubs growing in naturally nutrient-rich sites had better quality foliage and supported greater populations of foliage arthropods than shrubs growing in nutrient-poor sites. This is data for foliage arthropods sampled from LVAR creosotebush shrubs. Sampling was done in April of 1985 and 1986. Shrubs were sampled from 5 separate sites designated A-E. 10 shrubs of 3 different types, R=random, H=high quality, L=low quality were sampled at each site. Total numbers of taxa and individuals of each major trophic group, herbivores, predators, omnivores, from each of the 30 shrubs/site are listed. This data collection is complete.

Publication Date:2019-06-10

Time Period
Begin:
1995-04-01
End:
1986-04-01

People and Organizations
Contact:Maurer, Greg  [  email ]
Creator:Lightfoot, David 
Associate:Jornada Basin LTER

Data Entities
Data Table Name:
Arthropod Composition-Nutrient Rich and Nutrient Poor Creosotebush Sites
Description:
Arthropod Composition-Nutrient Rich and Nutrient Poor Creosotebush Sites
Detailed Metadata

Data Entities


Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-jrn/210369001/24/76dcffb5c0d442abfca2c7569e2af7b1
Name:Arthropod Composition-Nutrient Rich and Nutrient Poor Creosotebush Sites
Description:Arthropod Composition-Nutrient Rich and Nutrient Poor Creosotebush Sites
Number of Records:150
Number of Columns:12

Table Structure
Object Name:arthropodcommunity_creosotestudy.csv
Size:16157 byte
Authentication:f9d63202554332e7f64bd026210a3c2e Calculated By MD5
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Record Delimiter:\r\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,

Table Column Descriptions
 
Column Name:DATE  
PLOT  
TYPE  
SHRUBNO  
CHEWTAX  
CHEWNO  
SUCKTAX  
SUCKNO  
PREDTAX  
PREDNO  
OMNITAX  
OMNINO  
Definition:month of collectionplot ID (A-E)shrub typeshrub number (1-10)number of chewing arthropod taxa per shrubnumber of chewing arthropod individuals per shrubnumber of sucking arthropod taxa per shrubnumber of sucking arthropod individuals per shrubnumber of predaceous arthropod taxa per shrubnumber of predaceous arthropod individuals per shrubnumber of omnivorous arthropod taxa per shrubnumber of omnivorous arthropod individuals per shrub
Storage Type:date  
string  
string  
string  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
float  
Measurement Type:dateTimenominalnominalnominalratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratio
Measurement Values Domain:
FormatMM
Precision
Definitionplot ID (A-E)
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeR
DefinitionRandom
Source
Code Definition
CodeH
DefinitionHigh Quality
Source
Code Definition
CodeL
DefinitionLow Quality
Source
Definitionshrub number (1-10)
Unitnumber
Typereal
Min
Max93 
Unitnumber
Typereal
Min
Max22 
Unitnumber
Typereal
Min
Max11 
Unitnumber
Typereal
Min
Max220 
Unitnumber
Typereal
Min
Max15 
Unitnumber
Typereal
Min
Max37 
Unitnumber
Typereal
Min
Max
Unitnumber
Typereal
Min
Max26 
Missing Value Code:      
Code.
Explno data collected
Code.
Explno data collected
Code.
Explno data collected
Code.
Explno data collected
Code.
Explno data collected
Code.
Explno data collected
Code.
Explno data collected
Code.
Explno data collected
Code.
Explno data collected
Accuracy Report:                        
Accuracy Assessment:                        
Coverage:                        
Methods:                        

Data Package Usage Rights

This data package is released to the “public domain” under Creative Commons CC0 1.0 “No Rights Reserved” (see: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/). It is considered professional etiquette to provide attribution of the original work if this data package is shared in whole or by individual components. A generic citation is provided for this data package on the website https://portal.edirepository.org (herein “website”) in the summary metadata page. Communication (and collaboration) with the creators of this data package is recommended to prevent duplicate research or publication. This data package (and its components) is made available “as is” and with no warranty of accuracy or fitness for use. The creators of this data package and the website shall not be liable for any damages resulting from misinterpretation or misuse of the data package or its components. Periodic updates of this data package may be available from the website. Thank you.

Keywords

By Thesaurus:
LTER Core AreasPopulations
Jornada Data CategoryAnimal
Jornada Dataset Keywordscreosotebush, foliage arthropods, guild, herbivores, Larrea tridentata, omnivores, phytophagous insects, plant-insect interactions, predators, trophic groups
Dataset Statuscompleted

Methods and Protocols

These methods, instrumentation and/or protocols apply to all data in this dataset:

Methods and protocols used in the collection of this data package
Description:

*Thirty shrub were selected for sampling from each of the five plots. To test for differences in foliage characteristics and arthropod densities between nutrient-rich and nutrient-poor shrubs, we selected 10 high nutrient shrubs and 10 low nutrient shrubs in each plot. Shrub nutrient status was determined on the basis of the relative size of leaf litter accumulations on the ground beneath shrub canopies. Ten shrubs were selected at random from each plot prior to selecting different type shrubs, to provide us with measures of natural variablity of shrub characteristics and foliage arthropods. Foliage arthropods were sampled form each of the 150 shrubs on May 2, 1986. Three branches were selected randomly from each shrub and shaken into an insect sweep net. A consistent-sized branch of 50 cm in length was sampled each time to provide a standardized sample from each shrub, regardless of shrub size. The contents of three branch samples per shrub were combined into one zip-lock plastic storage bag and taken to the lab, frozen, and later sorted. Field sampling was done in the morning at sunrise. As in our previous work, we classified arthropods into trophic groups, or guilds of taxa that had simliar morphological feeding mechanisms and fed on similar food resources.

People and Organizations

Creators:
Individual: David Lightfoot
Contacts:
Individual: Greg Maurer
Email Address:
datamanager.jrn.lter@gmail.com
Associated Parties:
Individual: Jornada Basin LTER
Email Address:
https://jornada.nmsu.edu/lter
Role:Organization

Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

Temporal, Geographic and/or Taxonomic information that applies to all data in this dataset:

Time Period
Begin:
1995-04-01
End:
1986-04-01
Geographic Region:
Description:Our study site is located in the northern Chihuahuan Desert, approximately 25 km northeast of Las Cruces, New Mexico, USA (+32.6 N, -106.7 W, elevation 1315 m). Annual precipitation is 24 cm and maximum temperatures average 13 C in January and 36 C in June. Our study site includes the 78,000 ha Jornada Experimental Range operated by the USDA Agricultural Research Service (http://jornada.nmsu.edu/), and the 22,000 ha Chihuahuan Desert Rangeland Research Center (CDRRC, http://chihuahuansc.nmsu.edu/) operated by New Mexico State University (http://www.nmsu.edu/
Bounding Coordinates:
Northern:  32.528Southern:  32.625
Western:  -106.73Eastern:  -106.635

Project

Maintenance

Maintenance:
Description:completed
Frequency:

Additional Info

Additional Information:
 

*The plots, approximately 1 ha each and designated A through E, were selected randomly from a 1.0 by 0.5 km area within a creosotbush stand situated on a gradually sloping east-facing alluvial slope below the Dona Ana mountains. Creosotebush was the dominant shrub in the area, associated with less abundant subshrubs and a variety of small annual forbs. (These five plots were randomly located between Whitford's upper storage trailer and old LTWN plots.)

Other Metadata

EDI is a collaboration between the University of New Mexico and the University of Wisconsin – Madison, Center for Limnology:

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