Data Package Metadata   View Summary

Soil factors predict initial plant colonization on Puerto Rican landslides

General Information
Data Package:
Local Identifier:knb-lter-luq.154.82
Title:Soil factors predict initial plant colonization on Puerto Rican landslides
Alternate Identifier:DOI PLACE HOLDER
Abstract:

Tropical storms are the principal cause of landslides in montane rainforests, such as the Luquillo Experimental Forest (LEF) of Puerto Rico . A storm in 2003 caused 30 new landslides in the LEF that we used to examine prior hypotheses that slope stability and organically enriched soils are prerequisites for plant colonization. We measured slope stability and litterfall in 1 m2 plots 8-13 months following landslide formation. At 13 months we also measured microtopography, soil characteristics (organic matter, particle size, total nitrogen, and water holding capacity), elevation, distance to forest edge, and canopy cover, as well as plant aboveground biomass, plant cover, and root biomass.

Publication Date:2012-02-04
Language:English

Time Period
Begin:
2003-04-01
End:
2006-03-31

People and Organizations
Contact:Shiels, Aaron  [  email ]
Creator:Shiels, Aaron 
Associate:Melendez-Colom, Eda (University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras Campus, data manager)
Associate:West, Christine 
Associate:Weiss, Laura 
Associate:Klawinski, Paul (William Jewell College, associated researcher)

Data Entities
Data Table Name:
Landslide Characteristics
Description:
LCE from the data set: Soil factors predict initial plant colonization on Puerto Rican landslides
Detailed Metadata

Data Entities


Data Table

Data:https://pasta-s.lternet.edu/package/data/eml/knb-lter-luq/154/82/0b027fd94664472d2a39baf4b48c2a72
Name:Landslide Characteristics
Description:LCE from the data set: Soil factors predict initial plant colonization on Puerto Rican landslides
Number of Records:30
Number of Columns:43

Time Period
Begin:
2003-04-01
End:
2006-03-01

Table Structure
Object Name:lce.csv
Size:12594
Text Format:
Number of Header Lines:1
Number of Foot Lines:0
Record Delimiter:\r\n
Orientation:column
Simple Delimited:
Field Delimiter:,

Table Column Descriptions
 2003 storm event landslde nameLandsldie soil typeLandslide plot slope in degreesElevation [m a.s.l.]Canopy cover at 1 meter aboveBi-weekly litterfall in a 6 month periodMicrotopo indexBi-weekly sediment runoffSoil pH measured in May 2004Soil H20 holding capacitySoil organic matter percent measured 0-10 cmSoil sand percentSoil clay percentDistance to closest edgeTotal soil nitrogenTotal vegetation coverTotal above-ground vegetation biomassTotal coarse roots depthTotal above-ground and coarse root biomasSediment running off the plots during early Dec 2003Sediment running off the plots during late Dec 2003Sediment running off the plots during early Jan 2004Sediment running off the plots during late Jan 2004Sediment running off the plots during early Feb 2004Sediment running off the plots during late Feb 2004Sediment running off the plots during early March 2004Sediment running off the plots during late March 2004Sediment running off the plots during early April 2004.Sediment running off the plots during late April 2004Sediment running off the plots during early May 2004Sediment running off the plots during late May 2004Daily total litterfall collected off the plots during early December 2003Daily total litterfall collected off the plots during late December 2003Daily total litterfall collected off the plots during early January 2004Daily total litterfall collected off the plots during late January 2004Daily total litterfall collected off the plots during early February 2004Daily total litterfall collected off the plots during late February 2004Daily total litterfall collected off the plots during early March 2004Daily total litterfall collected off the plots during late March 2004Daily total litterfall collected off the plots during early April 2004Daily total litterfall collected off the plots during late April 2004Daily total litterfall collected off the plots during early May 2004Daily total litterfall collected off the plots during late May 2004
Column Name:2003landslideName  
landslideSoilType  
landslidePlotSlope_degree  
Elevation [m a.s.l.]  
1meteraboveCanopyCover  
litterfall _g-m2-day  
microtopoIndex  
sedimentRunoff  
pH  
soilH2OHoldingCapacity  
SOM  
soilSandPercent  
soilClayPercent  
distancetoClosestEdge  
TKN _mg-g  
totalVegetationCover  
totalAGB_g-m2  
totalCoarseRootDepth  
TotalBiomass_g-m2  
sedD  
sedDd  
sedJ  
SedJj  
sedF  
sedFf  
sedM  
sedMm  
sedA  
sedAa  
sedMy  
sedMym  
ltrD  
ltrDd  
ltrJ  
ltrJj  
ltrF  
ltrFf  
ltrM  
ltrMm  
ltrA  
ltrAa  
ltrMya  
ltrMyaa  
Definition:Name of the landslide where all the observations and measurements took place. Each landslide is one of the 69 formed as a result of the April 17-19, 2003 storm event that were road-related (within 200 m of a road, were ≥12 m2 in area and <55o slope.We randomly chose 30 of those 69 landslides for our study. Is one of: 1.5B, 2B, 3A, 4B, 5A, 6A, 9A, 10A, 11B, 12B, 13B, 14A, 15B, 16B, 17A, 18A, 19A, 20B, 21A, 22A, 23A, 24A, 25A, 26A, 27A, 28A, 30A, 31A, 32A, 33A. No data is missing.One of the following soil types of the landslides; Volcaniclastic (n= 8) or Diorite (n = 22). No data is missing.The slope (measured in degrees) of the chute portion of the landslide plot. No data is missing.Elevation above sea levelCanopy percent cover measured at 1 meter above the group directly over the plot after 13 months of landslide formation . No data is missing.Average bi-weekly litterfall in a 6 month period after landslide formation (Dec 2003 to May 2004). No data is missing.The microtopography index for each plot (reference: Saleh A (1993) Soil roughness measurement: Chain method. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 48: 527-529). No data is missing.The average bi-weekly sediment running off the 1 m plots over the 6 month period (Dec 2003 to May 2004). No data is missing.The soil pH measured in May 2004. No data is missing.Soil water percent holding capacity. No data is missing.Soil organic matter percent measured 0-10 cm in May 2004. No data is missing. Soil organic matter (% loss on ignition),determined from three soil cores (1.9 cm diameter and 10 cm deep) taken in May 2004 from random locations within each plot.Soil sand percent measured 0-10 cm in May 2004. No data is missing.Soil clay percent measured 0-10 cm in May 2004. No data is missing.The distance from the edge of the landslide to the closest edge of the plot within the landslide. No data is missing.Total soil nitrogen in Mg/g of soil at 0-10cm soil depth, measured in May 2004. No data is missing.Total vegetation cover (%) for each 1 x 1 m plot. No data is missing.Total above-ground vegetation biomass for each plot. No data is missing.Total coarse roots at 0-10 cm soil depth for each plot. No data is missing.Total above-ground and coarse root biomass for each plot. No data is missing.The total sediment running off the plots during early Dec 2003. No data is missing.The total sediment running off the plots during late Dec 2003. No data is missingThe total sediment running off the plots during early Jan 2004. No data is missing.The total sediment running off the plots during late Jan 2004. No data is missing.The total sediment running off the plots during early Feb 2004. No data is missing.The total sediment running off the plots during late Feb 2004. No data is missingThe total sediment running off the plots during early March 2004. No data is missing.The total sediment running off the plots during late March 2004. No data is missing.The total sediment running off the plots during early April 2004. No data is missing.The total sediment running off the plots during late April 2004. No data is missing.The total sediment running off the plots during early May 2004. No data is missing.The total sediment running off the plots during late May 2004. No data is missing.The daily total litterfall collected off the plots during early December 2003. No data is missing.The daily total litterfall collected off the plots during late December 2003. No data is missing.The daily total litterfall collected off the plots during early January 2004. No data is missing.The daily total litterfall collected off the plots during late January 2004. No data is missing.The daily total litterfall collected off the plots during early February 2004. No data is missing.The daily total litterfall collected off the plots during late February 2004. No data is missing.The daily total litterfall collected off the plots during early March 2004. No data is missing.The daily total litterfall collected off the plots during late March 2004. No data is missing.The daily total litterfall collected off the plots during early April 2004. No data is missing.The daily total litterfall collected off the plots during late April 2004. No data is missing.The daily total litterfall collected off the plots during early May 2004. No data is missing.The daily total litterfall collected off the plots during late May 2004. No data is missing.
Storage Type:string  
string  
        string  
string  
                                                                     
Measurement Type:nominalnominalratioratioratiorationominalnominalratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratioratio
Measurement Values Domain:
DefinitionName of the landslide where all the observations and measurements took place. Each landslide is one of the 69 formed as a result of the April 17-19, 2003 storm event that were road-related (within 200 m of a road, were ≥12 m2 in area and <55o slope.We randomly chose 30 of those 69 landslides for our study. Is one of: 1.5B, 2B, 3A, 4B, 5A, 6A, 9A, 10A, 11B, 12B, 13B, 14A, 15B, 16B, 17A, 18A, 19A, 20B, 21A, 22A, 23A, 24A, 25A, 26A, 27A, 28A, 30A, 31A, 32A, 33A. No data is missing.
Allowed Values and Definitions
Enumerated Domain 
Code Definition
CodeVC
DefinitionVolcaniclastic
Source
Code Definition
CodeD
DefinitionDiorite
Source
Unitdegree
Typereal
Unitmeter
Typereal
Unitpercent
Typereal
UnitgramPerMeterSquaredPerDay
Typereal
DefinitionThe microtopography index for each plot (reference: Saleh A (1993) Soil roughness measurement: Chain method. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 48: 527-529). No data is missing.
DefinitionThe average bi-weekly sediment running off the 1 m plots over the 6 month period (Dec 2003 to May 2004). No data is missing.
Unitpercent
Typereal
Unitpercent
Typereal
Unitpercent
Typereal
Unitpercent
Typereal
Unitpercent
Typereal
Unitmeter
Typereal
UnitmilligramPerGram
Typereal
Unitpercent
Typereal
UnitgramPerMeterSquared
Typereal
UnitgramPerMeterSquared
Typereal
UnitgramPerMeterSquared
Typereal
UnitgramsPerSquareMeterPerDay
Typereal
UnitgramsPerSquareMeterPerDay
Typereal
UnitgramsPerSquareMeterPerDay
Typereal
UnitgramsPerSquareMeterPerDay
Typereal
UnitgramsPerSquareMeterPerDay
Typereal
UnitgramsPerSquareMeterPerDay
Typereal
UnitgramsPerSquareMeterPerDay
Typereal
UnitgramsPerSquareMeterPerDay
Typereal
UnitgramsPerSquareMeterPerDay
Typereal
UnitgramsPerSquareMeterPerDay
Typereal
UnitgramsPerSquareMeterPerDay
Typereal
UnitgramsPerSquareMeterPerDay
Typereal
UnitgramsPerSquareMeterPerDay
Typereal
UnitgramsPerSquareMeterPerDay
Typereal
UnitgramsPerSquareMeterPerDay
Typereal
UnitgramsPerSquareMeterPerDay
Typereal
UnitgramsPerSquareMeterPerDay
Typereal
UnitgramsPerSquareMeterPerDay
Typereal
UnitgramsPerSquareMeterPerDay
Typereal
UnitgramsPerSquareMeterPerDay
Typereal
UnitgramsPerSquareMeterPerDay
Typereal
UnitgramsPerSquareMeterPerDay
Typereal
UnitgramsPerSquareMeterPerDay
Typereal
UnitgramsPerSquareMeterPerDay
Typereal
Missing Value Code:                                                                                      
Accuracy Report:                                                                                      
Accuracy Assessment:                                                                                      
Coverage:                                                                                      
Methods:                                                                                      

Data Package Usage Rights

Data Policies

LTER Network Data Access Policy, Data Access Requirements, and General Data Use Agreement
approved by the LTER Coordinating Committee April 6, 2005

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Data[current-user:created]

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The consumer of these data (“Data User” herein) has an ethical obligation to cite it appropriately in any publication that results from its use. The Data User should realize that these data may be actively used by others for ongoing research and that coordination may be necessary to prevent duplicate publication. The Data User is urged to contact the authors of these data if any questions about methodology or results occur. Where appropriate, the Data User is encouraged to consider collaboration or coauthorship with the authors. The Data User should realize that misinterpretation of data may occur if used out of context of the original study. While substantial efforts are made to ensure the accuracy of data and associated documentation, complete accuracy of data sets cannot be guaranteed. All data are made available “as is.” The Data User should be aware, however, that data are updated periodically and it is the responsibility of the Data User to check for new versions of the data. The data authors and the repository where these data were obtained shall not be liable for damages resulting from any use or misinterpretation of the data. Thank you.
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Keywords

By Thesaurus:
Core Areasinorganic nutrients, organic matter, primary production
LTER Controlled Vocabularyevents, disturbances, measurements, ecosystem properties, canopy cover, organisms, plants, processes, biological processes, life history, colonization, litterfall, succession, disturbance, substances, sediments

Methods and Protocols

These methods, instrumentation and/or protocols apply to all data in this dataset:

Methods and protocols used in the collection of this data package
Description:

Research sites selectionOf the 100+ landslides that occurred in the LEF as a result of the April 17-19, 2003 storm event, approximately 69 were road-related (within 200 m of a road; Larsen 1995), and were ≥12 m2 in area and &lt;55o slope (A. Shiels, unpublished data). We randomly chose 30 of those 69 landslides for our study. The landslides ranged in elevation from 152 m to 825 m a.s.l. (see Appendix 1 in Shiels et al. 2008), spanned tabonuco, palo colorado, palm, and cloud forest types, and were found on areas underlain by both volcaniclastic (n = 8) and diorite (n = 22) soil types. In October 2003, we randomly located a 1 x 1m plots within the landslide chute (the central area of highest erosion within a landslide; Guariguata 1990) of each of the 30 landslides. The chute portion of the landslide was selected because it was present on all chosen landslides (often road-related landslides have the lower deposition zone removed in order to clear the roadways), and was not too steep to access (the upper, slip-face zones often have near-vertical slopes). The plots were at least 1 m (mean ± SE = 2.54 ± 0.21 m) from any forest-landslide edge. Within each plot on each of the 30 landslides, we measured all of the parameters for this study, which included: slope stability and litterfall from December 2003 to May 2004 (8-13 months following landslide formation); and in May 2004, we measured microtopography, soil characteristics (organic matter, particle size, nitrogen, and water holding capacity), elevation, distance to forest edge, canopy cover (measured with a densiometer), and vegetation colonization.
Sediment RunoffSediment runoff was measured at the base of each plot using a 100 cm x 8 cm x 7 cm deep, open-top plastic rain gutter placed perpendicular to the slope and tilted to allow flow into a plastic collection bucket. We removed and obtained wet mass of all sediment from the gutters and buckets every two weeks from December 2003 to May 2004 (24 weeks), then determined total sediment dry mass by taking subsamples of the sediment wet mass and calculating wet/dry mass ratios.
MicrotopographyBecause microtopography of the soil surface can affect plant colonization, we calculated a roughness index (Saleh 1993) of each litter removal plot during May 2004. We measured the depth to the soil surface from an imaginary horizontal plane placed on the highest emergent point from the plot surface and parallel to the plot slope. Measurements were made every 10 cm along three horizontal transects across each plot (25, 50 and 75 cm from the bottom edge; total = 33 measurements per plot).
Organic matterOrganic matter measurements included litterfall (litter removal plots only) and SOM (both control and litter removal plots). Litterfall was collected from each plot, rinsed to remove sediment and dried at 45o C before weighing. This process was repeated every two weeks from October 2003 to May 2004. Soil organic matter (SOM; % loss on ignition), was determined from three soil cores (1.9 cm diameter and 10 cm deep) taken in May 2004 from random locations within each plot. Soils from these cores were also analyzed for particle size (% sand and clay; Sheldrick and Wang 1993) and total nitrogen (Kjeldahl digestion followed by colorimetric analysis; Alpkem 1992). An additional soil core (7 cm diameter to 10 cm depth) was taken from each plot in May 2004 in order to determine the water-holding capacity of the soil by saturating each soil sample, allowing it to drain for 10 min before weighing, and finally drying (to a constant mass at 105o C) before reweighing each sample.
Plant colonization and early successional development on the 30 landslides were evaluated by measuring vegetation cover and biomass from each plot in May 2004. Because cover estimates are vertical projections onto the ground surface, values can exceed 100%. All aboveground plant biomass (live or standing dead) was removed from each plot (litter removal and control) and dry mass was determined for the same six plant categories used for vegetation cover. Only plants rooted in the plot were harvested. Belowground biomass (coarse roots only) was also estimated in May 2004 by sampling then pooling two cores in each plot (7 cm diameter, 16 cm depth, 616 cm3) and manually separating all roots and fern rhizomes (live or dead) &gt;1 mm diameter before drying them to a constant mass. 

Instrument(s):&lt;p&gt;Kjeldahl digestion for total nitrogen&lt;/p&gt;

People and Organizations

Creators:
Individual: Aaron Shiels
Address:
Department of Botany University of Hawaii at Manoa 3190 Maile Way,
Honolulu, HI 96816 US
Phone:
(808) 956-3938 (voice)
Email Address:
ashiels@lternet.edu
Contacts:
Individual: Aaron Shiels
Address:
Department of Botany University of Hawaii at Manoa 3190 Maile Way,
Honolulu, HI 96816 US
Phone:
(808) 956-3938 (voice)
Email Address:
ashiels@lternet.edu
Associated Parties:
Individual: Eda Melendez-Colom
Organization:University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras Campus
Address:
University of Puerto Rico at Rio Piedras, Ponce de Leon Ave.,
San Juan, PR 00931 US
Phone:
(787) 764-0000 (voice)
Email Address:
edacorreo@yahoo.com
Role:data manager
Individual: Christine West
Address:
US
Email Address:
cwest30@hotmail.com
Role:associated researcher
Individual: Laura Weiss
Address:
US
Email Address:
herbalmagik@yahoo.com
Role:associated researcher
Individual: Paul Klawinski
Organization:William Jewell College
Address:
William Jewell College, Department of Biology,
Liberty, MO 64068 US
Phone:
816-415-7628 (voice)
Phone:
(816) 415-5024 (facsimile)
Email Address:
klawinskip@william.jewell.edu
Role:associated researcher
Metadata Providers:
Individual: Aaron Shiels
Address:
Department of Botany University of Hawaii at Manoa 3190 Maile Way,
Honolulu, HI 96816 US
Phone:
(808) 956-3938 (voice)
Email Address:
ashiels@lternet.edu

Temporal, Geographic and Taxonomic Coverage

Temporal, Geographic and/or Taxonomic information that applies to all data in this dataset:

Time Period
Begin:
2003-04-01
End:
2006-03-31
Sampling Site: 
Description:Puerto Rico 988 El Yunque National Forest, Luquillo, 00773, Puerto Rico ‎ 282 m N
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -65.745Latitude (degree): 18.3203
Altitude (meter):224
Sampling Site: 
Description:Puerto Rico 191 El Yunque National Forest, Rio Grande, Naguabo 00745, Puerto Rico ‎ 1.7 km W.
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -65.7716Latitude (degree): 18.2818
Altitude (meter):825
Sampling Site: 
Description:Puerto Rico 191 El Yunque National Forest, Rio Grande, Río Grande 00745, Puerto Rico ‎ 37 m S
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -65.7891Latitude (degree): 18.2971
Altitude (meter):780
Sampling Site: 
Description:Puerto Rico 191 El Yunque National Forest, Rio Grande, Naguabo 00745, Puerto Rico ‎ 1.5 km S.
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -65.7925Latitude (degree): 18.294
Altitude (meter):740
Sampling Site: 
Description:Puerto Rico 191 El Yunque National Forest, Rio Grande, Naguabo 00745, Puerto Rico ‎ 1.4 km SE
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -65.7933Latitude (degree): 18.2927
Altitude (meter):698
Sampling Site: 
Description:Puerto Rico 191 El Yunque National Forest, Rio Grande, Naguabo 00745, Puerto Rico ‎ 1.0 km SE
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -65.7915Latitude (degree): 18.2893
Altitude (meter):672
Sampling Site: 
Description:Puerto Rico 191 El Yunque National Forest, Rio Grande, Naguabo 00745, Puerto Rico ‎ 880 m SE
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -65.7927Latitude (degree): 18.2877
Altitude (meter):661
Sampling Site: 
Description:Puerto Rico 191 El Yunque National Forest, Rio Grande, Naguabo 00745, Puerto Rico ‎ 697 m SE
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -65.7908Latitude (degree): 18.2869
Altitude (meter):644
Sampling Site: 
Description:Puerto Rico 191 El Yunque National Forest, Rio Grande, Naguabo 00745, Puerto Rico ‎ 285 m SE
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -65.7894Latitude (degree): 18.2833
Altitude (meter):647
Sampling Site: 
Description:Puerto Rico 191 El Yunque National Forest, Rio Grande, Naguabo 00745, Puerto Rico ‎ 215 m E
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -65.7896Latitude (degree): 18.2819
Altitude (meter):677
Sampling Site: 
Description:Puerto Rico 191 El Yunque National Forest, Rio Grande, Naguabo 00745, Puerto Rico ‎ 223 m E
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -65.7897Latitude (degree): 18.2817
Altitude (meter):679
Sampling Site: 
Description:Puerto Rico 988 El Yunque National Forest, Luquillo, 00773, Puerto Rico ‎ 242 m SW
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -65.7435Latitude (degree): 18.3238
Altitude (meter):219
Sampling Site: 
Description:Puerto Rico 191 El Yunque National Forest, Rio Grande, Naguabo 00745, Puerto Rico ‎ 222 m E
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -65.7896Latitude (degree): 18.2819
Altitude (meter):680
Sampling Site: 
Description:Puerto Rico 191 El Yunque National Forest, Rio Grande, Naguabo 00745, Puerto Rico ‎ 171 m E
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -65.7891Latitude (degree): 18.2819
Altitude (meter):669
Sampling Site: 
Description:Puerto Rico 191 El Yunque National Forest, Rio Grande, Naguabo 00745, Puerto Rico ‎ 120 m S
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -65.7878Latitude (degree): 18.2825
Altitude (meter):654
Sampling Site: 
Description:Puerto Rico 191 El Yunque National Forest, Rio Grande, Naguabo 00745, Puerto Rico ‎ 158 m NE
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -65.7885Latitude (degree): 18.2803
Altitude (meter):663
Sampling Site: 
Description:Puerto Rico 191 El Yunque National Forest, Rio Grande, Naguabo 00745, Puerto Rico ‎ 254 m E
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -65.7899Latitude (degree): 18.2808
Altitude (meter):670
Sampling Site: 
Description:Puerto Rico 191 El Yunque National Forest, Rio Grande, Naguabo 00745, Puerto Rico ‎ 400 m N
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -65.7888Latitude (degree): 18.278
Altitude (meter):656
Sampling Site: 
Description:Puerto Rico 191 El Yunque National Forest, Rio Grande, Naguabo 00745, Puerto Rico ‎ 489 m N
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -65.7882Latitude (degree): 18.2771
Altitude (meter):668
Sampling Site: 
Description:Icacos Area, along road 191, landslide, plot 22
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -65.7873Latitude (degree): 18.2763
Altitude (meter):668
Sampling Site: 
Description:Puerto Rico 191 El Yunque National Forest, Rio Grande, Naguabo 00745, Puerto Rico ‎ 438 m SW
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -65.7846Latitude (degree): 18.2706
Altitude (meter):660
Sampling Site: 
Description:Puerto Rico 988 El Yunque National Forest, Luquillo, 00773, Puerto Rico ‎ 175 m W
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -65.744Latitude (degree): 18.3233
Altitude (meter):166
Sampling Site: 
Description:PR-930 El Yunque National Forest, Rio Grande, Río Grande 00745, Puerto Rico ‎ 130 m SE
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -65.7885Latitude (degree): 18.2957
Altitude (meter):782
Sampling Site: 
Description:Puerto Rico 191 El Yunque National Forest, Rio Grande, Naguabo 00745, Puerto Rico ‎ 1.5 km SE
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -65.7945Latitude (degree): 18.2931
Altitude (meter):777
Sampling Site: 
Description:Puerto Rico 191 El Yunque National Forest, Rio Grande, Naguabo 00745, Puerto Rico ‎ 1.5 km SE
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -65.7946Latitude (degree): 18.2931
Altitude (meter):752
Sampling Site: 
Description:Puerto Rico 191 El Yunque National Forest, Rio Grande, Naguabo 00745, Puerto Rico ‎ 1.5 km SE
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -65.7946Latitude (degree): 18.2931
Altitude (meter):757
Sampling Site: 
Description:Puerto Rico 988 El Yunque National Forest, Rio Grande, 00745, Puerto Rico ‎ 908 m W
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -65.7467Latitude (degree): 18.3266
Altitude (meter):152
Sampling Site: 
Description:Puerto Rico 988 El Yunque National Forest, Rio Grande, Río Grande 00745, Puerto Rico ‎ 189 m S
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -65.7611Latitude (degree): 18.3352
Altitude (meter):220
Sampling Site: 
Description:Puerto Rico 988 El Yunque National Forest, Rio Grande, Río Grande 00745, Puerto Rico ‎ 275 m S
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -65.7609Latitude (degree): 18.336
Altitude (meter):215
Sampling Site: 
Description:Puerto Rico 191 El Yunque National Forest, Rio Grande, Naguabo 00745, Puerto Rico ‎ 1.5 km W
Site Coordinates:
Longitude (degree): -65.7729Latitude (degree): 18.2821
Altitude (meter):815

Temporal, Geographic and/or Taxonomic information that applies to Data Table: Landslide Characteristics


Time Period
Begin:
2003-04-01
End:
2006-03-01

Project

Additional Info

Additional Information:
 

Complete reference for information of the landslides selected: Shiels, A. B., C.A. West, L. Weiss, P.D. Klawinski, and L.R. Walker. 2008. Soil factors predict initial plant colonization on Puerto Rican landslides. Plant Ecology 195:165-178.

Other Metadata

Additional Metadata

additionalMetadata
        |___text '\n    '
        |___element 'metadata'
        |     |___text '\n      '
        |     |___element 'unitList' in ns 'http://www.xml-cml.org/schema/stmml-1.1' ('stmml:unitList')
        |     |     |  \___attribute 'schemaLocation' in ns 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance' ('xsi:schemaLocation') = 'http://www.xml-cml.org/schema/stmml-1.1 http://nis.lternet.edu/schemas/EML/eml-2.1.0/stmml.xsd'
        |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___element 'unit' in ns 'http://www.xml-cml.org/schema/stmml-1.1' ('stmml:unit')
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'abbreviation' = '%'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'constantToSI' = '0'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'percent'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'multiplierToSI' = '100'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'percent'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'parentSI' = 'numberPerNumber'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'unitType' = 'dimensionless'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n          '
        |     |     |     |___element 'description' in ns 'http://www.xml-cml.org/schema/stmml-1.1' ('stmml:description')
        |     |     |     |     |___text 'ratio of two quantities as percent composition (1:100)'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___element 'unit' in ns 'http://www.xml-cml.org/schema/stmml-1.1' ('stmml:unit')
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'abbreviation' = ''
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'gramPerMeterSquaredPerDay'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'gramPerMeterSquaredPerDay'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'unitType' = 'amountOfSubstanceWeightFlux'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n          '
        |     |     |     |___element 'description' in ns 'http://www.xml-cml.org/schema/stmml-1.1' ('stmml:description')
        |     |     |     |     |___text 'grams of substance per meter squared per day'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___element 'unit' in ns 'http://www.xml-cml.org/schema/stmml-1.1' ('stmml:unit')
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'abbreviation' = ''
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'constantToSI' = '0.0'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'milligramPerGram'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'multiplierToSI' = '0.001'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'milligramPerGram'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'parentSI' = 'kilogramPerKilogram'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'unitType' = 'massPerMass'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n          '
        |     |     |     |___element 'description' in ns 'http://www.xml-cml.org/schema/stmml-1.1' ('stmml:description')
        |     |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___element 'unit' in ns 'http://www.xml-cml.org/schema/stmml-1.1' ('stmml:unit')
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'abbreviation' = 'g/m²'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'constantToSI' = '0'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'gramPerMeterSquared'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'multiplierToSI' = '0.001'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'gramPerMeterSquared'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'parentSI' = 'kilogramsPerSquareMeter'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'unitType' = 'arealMassDensity'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n          '
        |     |     |     |___element 'description' in ns 'http://www.xml-cml.org/schema/stmml-1.1' ('stmml:description')
        |     |     |     |     |___text 'grams per square meter'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___element 'unit' in ns 'http://www.xml-cml.org/schema/stmml-1.1' ('stmml:unit')
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'abbreviation' = ''
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'constantToSI' = '0'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'id' = 'gramsPerSquareMeterPerDay'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'multiplierToSI' = '86.4'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'name' = 'gramsPerSquareMeterPerDay'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'parentSI' = 'kilogramsPerMeterSquaredPerSecond'
        |     |     |     |  \___attribute 'unitType' = 'arealMassDensityRate'
        |     |     |     |___text '\n          '
        |     |     |     |___element 'description' in ns 'http://www.xml-cml.org/schema/stmml-1.1' ('stmml:description')
        |     |     |     |___text '\n        '
        |     |     |___text '\n      '
        |     |___text '\n    '
        |___text '\n  '

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